10 Very British Adjectives

111,264 views ใƒป 2018-01-16

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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Here we go again Eat Sleep Dreamers with ten very British adjectives.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€10 ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๅ†ใณ Eat Sleep Dreamers ใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
If you haven't met me before my name is Tom and I teach fresh modern British English so that you can take
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซไผšใ†ๅ‰ใซ็งใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒˆใƒ  ใงใ™
00:17
your English to the next level and achieve your life goals. Today we're looking at ten
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็พไปฃใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:23
very British adjectives, if you are ready let's get going. Number one peckish. This
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้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž 10 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใฎใƒšใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:31
means a little bit hungry, you are not starving, you are just a little bit hungry. So you are
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ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:37
peckish. Let's put that into an example sentence 'I'm feeling a bit peckish, so I'm going to
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ใกใใกใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใซใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใฎใง
00:41
grab a snack. Do you want something?' Alright, so I'm feeling a bit peckish, Peckish.
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ใ€ใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ' ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฐ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใชใ€ๅฐ่…นใ€‚
00:51
Number two is rough. Now the gh there that is the /f/ sound. So it's rough. Rough has
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2็•ชใฏใƒฉใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ gh ใŒ /f/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่’ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ•ใซใฏ
00:59
a couple of different meanings. We're going to just look at two today. The first one is
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ2ใคใ ใ‘่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎใฏ
01:05
to feel a bit ill, to be a bit sick. So 'I'm feeling a bit rough.' It means I feel ill
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฉใƒ•ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:12
or I feel sick. Now kind of connected to that is that when we are hungover after a night
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅคœใฎๅค–ๅ‡บใฎๅพŒใซไบŒๆ—ฅ้…”ใ„ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ
01:18
out we could also describe ourselves as feeling a bit rough 'I'm feeling really rough today.'
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ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่’ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Now that is, probably you feel a bit ill, you have a headache or whatever, but it's
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ ญ็—›ใŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:29
because of alcohol that's the main reason why you feel rough. So it could be genuinely
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ใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธปใช็†็”ฑใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:34
that you feel sick or it could be that because of alcohol you feel sick. Rough, it's a nice
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ— ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ•ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช
01:40
informal adjective. Rough. Let's look at an example sentence 'Ah mate, I'm feeling really
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฒ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆœใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™
01:46
rough this morning.' Now it's important to mention right now that all these words are
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ
01:54
very informal. So they are used commonly in spoken English, but they are all pretty informal
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้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
01:59
so think about the situation that you are using your English in and then decide if these
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
02:03
words are appropriate for that situation. So again like a formal business meeting I
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใใฎ็Šถๆณใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃๅผใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไผš่ญฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:09
wouldn't be using these words, ok? But, yeah, ok, let's move on to number three. I love
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ? ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
02:14
this one, it's great 'gutted'. The -ed there is /id/ so gutted. This means very disappointed.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ ใ‚ใ‚‹ -ed/ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ชจๆŠœใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑๆœ›ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
'She's gutted that she didn't get the job.' Number four pissed off. This is quite rude,
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.ใ€ ๅ››็•ชใฏๆ€’ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคฑ็คผ
02:34
ok? So be careful about where you use this one. If you are pissed off, you are angry,
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่…นใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆ€’ใ‚‹
02:40
ok? So for example 'My flat mate is really pissed off that I forgot his birthday.' So
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใฏ ใ€็งใŒๅฝผใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:49
he's really angry that I forgot his birthday. If you want to add an object into that sentence
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŒๅฝผใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–‡ใซใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:53
you could say 'He's really pissed off with me that I forgot his birthday.' So you are
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ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏ็งใŒๅฝผใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:01
pissed off with someone. Number five, knackered. Let's try that one again, knackered. Alright,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 5็•ชใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒๆžœใฆใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใŸใใŸใซใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:14
this is very tired. If you are really tired, you have had a long day at work, you get home
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใง้•ทใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ
03:20
and you are like 'I'm knackered.' It means you are very tired. I'm knackered. Now in
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚ŒๆžœใฆใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
British English we have so many words to describe being drunk, I guess it's a cultural thing,
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:34
but we use a lot of different words, loads of slang words that we could look at. In fact
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
03:38
I'll do a vlog on that at some point. But the one I want to look at right now is 'pissed'
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็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ vlog ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใŒไปŠ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ 'pissed' ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
it's similar to pissed off but you take the off away and it means to be drunk. 'I am feeling
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ pissed off ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใฃใฆใ€้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:48
a bit rough today, I got quite pissed last night.' Alright so pissed there means drunk.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่’ใ„ใ€‚ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่…นใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่…นใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Now as I said we've got lots of different words, a couple of other ones. Plastered,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใฃใใ„ใ€
04:03
that's quite a nice one, plastered. Wasted, 'I got absolutely wasted last night.' Hammered,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ—ใฃใใ„ใ€‚ ็„ก้ง„ใซใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„ก้ง„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผ
04:09
as well, means very drunk. 'You were hammered last night!' It means very drunk. And one
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ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๅคœๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ๏ผใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
04:16
other one I quite like, it's got a rude word so I'm not going to say it but 'sh*tfaced.
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ใ€็งใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œsh * tfacedใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
'You were sh*tfaced last night!' yeah, alright so this one is very rude, be careful where
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๅคœใ€้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผใ€ ใˆใˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผ
04:27
you use that, probably just with your very close friends but yeah it's a good one. Very
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้žๅธธใซ ่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ้žๅธธใซ
04:32
drunk is what it means. Number seven is hard. Now this of corse has many different meanings,
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้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ 7็•ชใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒซใ‚ปใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:39
the meaning that I want to focus on is the informal adjective that means kind of tough
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็งใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชใ€
04:45
or doesn't like to show any weakness. We usually describe people like this so if you are quite
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ใพใŸใฏๅผฑใฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆๅ†™ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š
04:51
hard you are not scared, you cold probably fight pretty well. Yeah you are a bit of a
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
04:58
tough person. 'You have to be pretty hard to get into the special armed forces.' Now
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ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็‰นๆฎŠ้ƒจ้šŠใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ไปŠใ€
05:06
hard might sometimes be a part of a phrase so 'hard as nails'. 'Look at that security
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็ˆชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:15
guard, he looks hard as nails.' Number eight, chuffed. That's a nice one, chuffed. Now the
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้‡˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›บใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใ€ ใ‚€ใฃใคใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€
05:23
-ed there is a /t/ sound 'chuffed'. Ok, what does this mean? Well, it means very pleased
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-ed ใซใฏ /t/ ใฎ้ŸณใŒ 'chuffed' ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
05:29
or very happy about something. 'I'm really chuffed that you can come to my party.' So
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:36
I'm really pleased that you can come to my party. Chuffed, I like that one. Number nine
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒ•ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ 9
05:42
is great, it has three different meanings. So the word is 'dodgy', let's try and say
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ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆ€ชใ—ใ„ใ€
05:50
that again 'dodgy', ok. Now three different meanings. Well one meaning is to be potentially
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€Œๆ€ชใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€3ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซ
05:56
dangerous. So we describe maybe an area or a neighbourhood as being a bit dodgy. 'Don't
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ๅฑ้™บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅŸŸ ใ‚„่ฟ‘้šฃๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€ชใ—ใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:03
go to that area, it's a bit dodgy.' Ok, so potentially dangerous, that's the first meaning.
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ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Second meaning could be dishonest or untrustworthy. So you might describe a person as being a
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใพใŸใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใ ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:15
bit dodgy. 'I really don't like my landlord, he's really dodgy.' So he's a bit untrustworthy,
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎถไธปใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไฟก็”จใงใใชใ„ใ€
06:25
unreliable, dishonest yeah that kind of thing. And the third meaning could be of low quality.
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้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ่ณชใŒไฝŽใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
The example sentence 'I've had a lot of dodgy haircuts in my time.' True story! That is
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ไพ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ€Œ็งใฏ็งใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฑ้™บใช ๆ•ฃ้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅฎŸ่ฉฑ๏ผ ใใ‚Œ
06:39
a true story. So a lot of bad quality haircuts. Alright, so the three meanings again were
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ณชใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€3 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:46
so potentially dangerous, dishonest or untrustworthy or bad quality. It's a great word, three different
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ใฏใ€ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซๅฑ้™บใ€ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ณชใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใง
06:53
meanings the same word, dodgy. And the last one, I've saved the best for last, I love
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใซ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใ€็งใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ
06:58
this one. Jammy. This means lucky, ok? If you are jammy you are lucky. For example 'Many
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™. ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒผใชใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅคšใใฎ
07:08
united scored such a jammy goal at the end.' So yeah maybe it was a very lucky goal. We
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ใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒผใชใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใชใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
07:15
might describe a person as being jammy and in fact I think in very informal English you
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ใฏไบบใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒผใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้žๅธธใซใใ ใ‘ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชž
07:21
might use a kind of a bit of a rude word after so 'you jammy____' 'You are such a jammy___'
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œyou jammy____ใ€ใ€ŒYou are such a jammy___ใ€ใฎๅพŒ
07:28
Maybe your friend has just won a small amount on the lottery, you go 'you jammy b$st$rd'
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ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎใใ˜ใฎ้กใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 'you jammy b$st$rd
07:33
and it just means you lucky so and so. So yeah, it's used in an affectionate way, I'm
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' ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
not saying it in a rude way but I am using slightly rude words there so yeah 'you jammy
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ๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€'you jammy
07:45
____' just means you lucky person. Alright those were ten very British adjectives. I'm
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____' ใฏๅนธ้‹ใชไบบใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 10 ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไป–ใซ
07:53
sure you know many many more so what I'd love you to do is to write any British adjectives
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ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
07:59
that you know in the comments below to share them with the rest of the Eat Sleep Dreamers
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ใ‚’ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ ใงใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚คใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ— ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚บใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
08:03
so that we can teach each other. That would be fantastic. I also wanted to mention my
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆ•™ใˆๅˆใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Instagram account which is also @EatSleepDreamEnglish. On my Instagram channel I post loads of photos
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ใพใŸใ€@EatSleepDreamEnglish ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎ Instagram ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ Instagram ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใฏ
08:13
of London, some extra videos and obviously Instagram stories as well taking you through
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ใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€ใŠใพใ‘ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ Instagram ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’
08:19
my day so some behind the scenes stuff of my YouTube videos. So if you want to check
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ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ
08:23
it out it's @EatSleepDreamEnglish I would love you to join us. And of course I'm on
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ @EatSleepDreamEnglish ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Facebook as well. On Facebook I do a lot of kind of quizzes so if you want to do a grammar
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“Facebookใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Facebook ใงใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•
08:33
quiz or a vocabulary quiz you can get them on my Facebook page which is also Eat Sleep
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€Eat Sleep Dream English ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎ Facebook ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
08:38
Dream English. As I'm sure you know by now I've got videos every Tuesday and every Friday
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
08:43
helping you take your English to the next level. Thanks so much for hanging out with
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
me guys, I hope you have enjoyed it. Until next time, this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer,
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ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ 
08:51
saying goodbye.
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ใŒใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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