10 Very British Adjectives

111,243 views ใƒป 2018-01-16

Eat Sleep Dream English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Here we go again Eat Sleep Dreamers with ten very British adjectives.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Sleep Dreamers๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:12
If you haven't met me before my name is Tom and I teach fresh modern British English so that you can take
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Tom์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ
00:17
your English to the next level and achieve your life goals. Today we're looking at ten
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€
00:23
very British adjectives, if you are ready let's get going. Number one peckish. This
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:31
means a little bit hungry, you are not starving, you are just a little bit hungry. So you are
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:37
peckish. Let's put that into an example sentence 'I'm feeling a bit peckish, so I'm going to
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ '๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ๊ฐ„์‹
00:41
grab a snack. Do you want something?' Alright, so I'm feeling a bit peckish, Peckish.
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๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.
00:51
Number two is rough. Now the gh there that is the /f/ sound. So it's rough. Rough has
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” gh๋Š” /f/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค. Rough์—๋Š”
00:59
a couple of different meanings. We're going to just look at two today. The first one is
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
01:05
to feel a bit ill, to be a bit sick. So 'I'm feeling a bit rough.' It means I feel ill
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ' ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.' ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„
01:12
or I feel sick. Now kind of connected to that is that when we are hungover after a night
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ์ˆ™์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:18
out we could also describe ourselves as feeling a bit rough 'I'm feeling really rough today.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.'
01:25
Now that is, probably you feel a bit ill, you have a headache or whatever, but it's
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์ฆ‰, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„ํ”„ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”
01:29
because of alcohol that's the main reason why you feel rough. So it could be genuinely
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์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด
01:34
that you feel sick or it could be that because of alcohol you feel sick. Rough, it's a nice
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์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ์นœ, ์ข‹์€
01:40
informal adjective. Rough. Let's look at an example sentence 'Ah mate, I'm feeling really
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๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์นœ. '์•„ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
01:46
rough this morning.' Now it's important to mention right now that all these words are
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์š”.'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
very informal. So they are used commonly in spoken English, but they are all pretty informal
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
01:59
so think about the situation that you are using your English in and then decide if these
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด
02:03
words are appropriate for that situation. So again like a formal business meeting I
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ
02:09
wouldn't be using these words, ok? But, yeah, ok, let's move on to number three. I love
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
02:14
this one, it's great 'gutted'. The -ed there is /id/ so gutted. This means very disappointed.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ 'gutted'์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” -ed๋Š” /id/๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฒ˜์ฐธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
'She's gutted that she didn't get the job.' Number four pissed off. This is quite rude,
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์†์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' 4๋ฒˆ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ด์š”,
02:34
ok? So be careful about where you use this one. If you are pissed off, you are angry,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์—์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ํ™”๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋‚œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
02:40
ok? So for example 'My flat mate is really pissed off that I forgot his birthday.' So
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚ด ํ”Œ๋žซ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๊นŒ๋จน์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์–ด.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:49
he's really angry that I forgot his birthday. If you want to add an object into that sentence
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:53
you could say 'He's really pissed off with me that I forgot his birthday.' So you are
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์–ด.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:01
pissed off with someone. Number five, knackered. Let's try that one again, knackered. Alright,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์ง„๋งฅ์ง„. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
03:14
this is very tired. If you are really tired, you have had a long day at work, you get home
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
03:20
and you are like 'I'm knackered.' It means you are very tired. I'm knackered. Now in
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'๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ง„๋งฅ์ง„ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ง„ ๋งฅ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:28
British English we have so many words to describe being drunk, I guess it's a cultural thing,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ทจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
03:34
but we use a lot of different words, loads of slang words that we could look at. In fact
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
03:38
I'll do a vlog on that at some point. But the one I want to look at right now is 'pissed'
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด vlog๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด 'pissed' ์ธ๋ฐ
03:44
it's similar to pissed off but you take the off away and it means to be drunk. 'I am feeling
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pissed off ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ off the off ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. '
03:48
a bit rough today, I got quite pissed last night.' Alright so pissed there means drunk.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์–ด .' ์ข‹์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ.
03:58
Now as I said we've got lots of different words, a couple of other ones. Plastered,
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ,
04:03
that's quite a nice one, plastered. Wasted, 'I got absolutely wasted last night.' Hammered,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ญ๋น„, '๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' Hammered๋Š”
04:09
as well, means very drunk. 'You were hammered last night!' It means very drunk. And one
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š” !' ์•„์ฃผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:16
other one I quite like, it's got a rude word so I'm not going to say it but 'sh*tfaced.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  'sh*tfaced'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
'You were sh*tfaced last night!' yeah, alright so this one is very rude, be careful where
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'์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์ฐกํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!' ๋„ค, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:27
you use that, probably just with your very close friends but yeah it's a good one. Very
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ
04:32
drunk is what it means. Number seven is hard. Now this of corse has many different meanings,
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์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7๋ฒˆ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ this of corse๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
the meaning that I want to focus on is the informal adjective that means kind of tough
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:45
or doesn't like to show any weakness. We usually describe people like this so if you are quite
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์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ์ ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฝค
04:51
hard you are not scared, you cold probably fight pretty well. Yeah you are a bit of a
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์„ญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ถ”์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข€
04:58
tough person. 'You have to be pretty hard to get into the special armed forces.' Now
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ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.' ์ด์ œ
05:06
hard might sometimes be a part of a phrase so 'hard as nails'. 'Look at that security
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hard๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ 'hard as nails'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ € ๊ฒฝ๋น„์› ์ข€ ๋ด
05:15
guard, he looks hard as nails.' Number eight, chuffed. That's a nice one, chuffed. Now the
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, ๋ชป์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ.' ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. ์ด์ œ
05:23
-ed there is a /t/ sound 'chuffed'. Ok, what does this mean? Well, it means very pleased
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-ed์—๋Š” /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ 'chuffed'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:29
or very happy about something. 'I'm really chuffed that you can come to my party.' So
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์™€์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:36
I'm really pleased that you can come to my party. Chuffed, I like that one. Number nine
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž 9๋Š”
05:42
is great, it has three different meanings. So the word is 'dodgy', let's try and say
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'dodgy'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
that again 'dodgy', ok. Now three different meanings. Well one meaning is to be potentially
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๋‹ค์‹œ 'dodgy'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . ์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:56
dangerous. So we describe maybe an area or a neighbourhood as being a bit dodgy. 'Don't
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:03
go to that area, it's a bit dodgy.' Ok, so potentially dangerous, that's the first meaning.
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข€ ์• ๋งคํ•ด์š”.' ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Second meaning could be dishonest or untrustworthy. So you might describe a person as being a
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตํ™œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
bit dodgy. 'I really don't like my landlord, he's really dodgy.' So he's a bit untrustworthy,
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. '์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ตํ™œํ•ด์š”.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
06:25
unreliable, dishonest yeah that kind of thing. And the third meaning could be of low quality.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
The example sentence 'I've had a lot of dodgy haircuts in my time.' True story! That is
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 'I've have a dodgy haircuts in my time.' ์‹คํ™”! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:39
a true story. So a lot of bad quality haircuts. Alright, so the three meanings again were
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์‹คํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด๋ฐœ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
06:46
so potentially dangerous, dishonest or untrustworthy or bad quality. It's a great word, three different
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
meanings the same word, dodgy. And the last one, I've saved the best for last, I love
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๊ปด๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
this one. Jammy. This means lucky, ok? If you are jammy you are lucky. For example 'Many
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. ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žผ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '
07:08
united scored such a jammy goal at the end.' So yeah maybe it was a very lucky goal. We
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ณจ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:15
might describe a person as being jammy and in fact I think in very informal English you
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ
07:21
might use a kind of a bit of a rude word after so 'you jammy____' 'You are such a jammy___'
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'you jammy____' 'You are such a jammy___' ๋’ค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Maybe your friend has just won a small amount on the lottery, you go 'you jammy b$st$rd'
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๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด 'you jammy b$st$rd'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ
07:33
and it just means you lucky so and so. So yeah, it's used in an affectionate way, I'm
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์ด๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค, ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
not saying it in a rude way but I am using slightly rude words there so yeah 'you jammy
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'you jammy
07:45
____' just means you lucky person. Alright those were ten very British adjectives. I'm
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____'๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:53
sure you know many many more so what I'd love you to do is to write any British adjectives
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:59
that you know in the comments below to share them with the rest of the Eat Sleep Dreamers
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ Eat Sleep Dreamers์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:03
so that we can teach each other. That would be fantastic. I also wanted to mention my
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Instagram account which is also @EatSleepDreamEnglish. On my Instagram channel I post loads of photos
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@EatSleepDreamEnglish ์ธ Instagram ๊ณ„์ •๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š”
08:13
of London, some extra videos and obviously Instagram stories as well taking you through
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์ƒ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
08:19
my day so some behind the scenes stuff of my YouTube videos. So if you want to check
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๋‚ด YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:23
it out it's @EatSleepDreamEnglish I would love you to join us. And of course I'm on
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@EatSleepDreamEnglish ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋„
08:28
Facebook as well. On Facebook I do a lot of kind of quizzes so if you want to do a grammar
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
08:33
quiz or a vocabulary quiz you can get them on my Facebook page which is also Eat Sleep
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์ธ Eat Sleep
08:38
Dream English. As I'm sure you know by now I've got videos every Tuesday and every Friday
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Dream English์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:43
helping you take your English to the next level. Thanks so much for hanging out with
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์•„์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
me guys, I hope you have enjoyed it. Until next time, this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer,
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. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋จธ ํ†ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:51
saying goodbye.
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Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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