Meaning of UP FOR - A Really Short English Lesson with Subtitles

6,546 views ใƒป 2019-09-16

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So if someone asks you in English if you're up for something, it means they're asking
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง ๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:06
if you want to do something.
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00:09
So you might call your friend and say, "Hey, are you up for a movie tonight?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ไปŠๅคœๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:13
And that would be the same as asking your friend if they want to go see a movie tonight.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไปŠๅคœๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅ‹้”ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™.
00:20
Sometimes Jen will say to me, "Hey, are you up for a trip to the grocery store?
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ็งใซใ€Œใญใˆ ใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—
00:24
We need to get a few things," and I'll say, "Sure."
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ใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใใคใ‹็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
00:28
And basically what Jen is asking me is if I want to go to the grocery store with her.
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ใใ—ใฆๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใงใ™.
00:33
So when you ask someone in English if they are up for something, you're basically saying,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ
00:38
"Do you want to do it?"
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
A lot of times I'll be saying to my students, "Hey, are you guys up for some homework tonight?"
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็งใฏใ‚ˆใ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŸใกใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
And they usually say no, because most of the time students don't want to do homework.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
So usually they're up for me letting them out of class early, but they're usually not
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง ใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:55
up for homework.
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00:57
It's just not something that they like.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
So we have another way to ask someone if they are up for something, and that's to say to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•
01:06
them, "What are you up to tonight?"
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
So sometimes my friend will call me and he'll say, "Hey.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ
01:13
What are you up to tonight?
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ใญใˆใ€ไปŠๅคœไฝ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
01:14
I'm going out, and I'm wondering if you want to come with," so when you ask someone what
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ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
01:21
they are up to, you're basically asking what they are currently doing at the moment.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็พๅœจไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
And then usually you ask them if they're up for doing something else.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
So "What are you up to?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
01:33
means "What are you doing?" and "Are you up for doing something?"
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:37
means "Do you want to do something?"
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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