Meaning of BY HEART - A Really Short English Lesson with Subtitles

5,555 views ใƒป 2019-12-05

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So in English, when you know something by heart,
0
420
2890
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ๅฟƒใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
00:03
it means that you have it memorized.
1
3310
2300
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
It means that you can repeat the words and the sentences
2
5610
4513
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:10
without having to look at the original document
3
10123
3607
ใ€ๅ…ƒใฎๆ–‡ๆ›ธ
00:13
or the book that you learned it from.
4
13730
2210
ใ‚„ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๆ–‡ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
When you learn things by heart,
5
15940
2070
็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹
00:18
it is a good way to learn a language.
6
18010
2080
ใ“ใจใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
In fact, you should probably think about
7
20090
2680
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
00:22
memorizing or learning by heart several English passages.
8
22770
5000
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใพใŸใฏๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:28
If you're currently reading an English book or novel,
9
28290
3290
็พๅœจ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœฌใ‚„ๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ 1 ๆ—ฅใŠใใซๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹
00:31
I highly recommend that you
10
31580
1690
ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
00:33
try to learn a paragraph by heart every other day or so.
11
33270
4670
ใ€‚
00:37
Just write it out a few times
12
37940
2260
00:40
until you have it completely memorized
13
40200
2630
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๆ•ฐๅ›žๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธ
00:42
and you can repeat it to someone, or to yourself,
14
42830
3490
ใ‚„ๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:46
without having to look at the page or the book to do it.
15
46320
3890
.
00:50
So I hope that as you continue to learn English,
16
50210
3110
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
00:53
that you are learning things by heart.
17
53320
3330
็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:56
It's just a good way to do things,
18
56650
1670
็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใช
00:58
so you can use those words later in a conversation.
19
58320
3340
ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒใงไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ .
01:01
We also have the word verbatim.
20
61660
2640
verbatim ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
When you repeat something that someone has said verbatim,
21
64300
4410
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้€่ชž็š„ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจใใ€
01:08
it means that you say it using the exact same words
22
68710
4200
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:12
as the person who original said it,
23
72910
2240
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸไบบใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
or maybe you've read a passage from a book
24
75150
2960
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆœฌใฎไธ€็ฏ€ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ๆฌกใซ
01:18
and you quote the book verbatim
25
78110
2680
ใใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใใฎใพใพๅผ•็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:20
the next time you are talking to someone.
26
80790
2280
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:23
You tell them word-for-word
27
83070
2100
01:25
exactly what you read in the book.
28
85170
2010
ๆœฌใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ไธ€ๅฅๆญฃ็ขบใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So when you quote something verbatim,
29
87180
3490
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€่ชž็š„ใซๅผ•็”จใ™ใ‚‹
01:30
it means that you use exactly the same words
30
90670
3720
01:34
when you repeat it to someone.
31
94390
1540
ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจใใซใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
So hopefully you're learning a lot of English,
32
95930
3240
ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใง
01:39
and you know a lot of English words and phrases by heart,
33
99170
3500
ใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
01:42
that you have them memorized,
34
102670
1220
ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
01:43
and hopefully, when you repeat them to someone,
35
103890
3130
ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจใใซใ€
01:47
you can repeat them verbatim.
36
107020
1950
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้€่ชž็š„ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:48
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here, and you're learning English.
37
108970
2960
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
I hope you're having a great day.
38
111930
1650
่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7