The art of conversation - 6 Minute English

277,886 views ใƒป 2022-11-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Recently I met up with an old school
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์ตœ๊ทผ
00:14
friend who I hadnโ€™t seen for years.
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์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜› ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
We talked for hoursโ€ฆ
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
00:18
It sounds like you had a good chinwag โ€“
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๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ข‹์€ ์นœ์›จ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
a long and pleasant conversation between friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”
00:24
which is great because in this programme
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:26
weโ€™re talking about talking. Weโ€™llย  be discussing conservations โ€“
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
the exchange of ideas, thoughts and feelings
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00:33
that happens when people talk to each other.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊ตํ™˜์ธ ๋ณด์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And as usual weโ€™ll be learning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:38
some new vocabulary as well.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
With the rise of Twitter and social media,
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์™€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
00:42
which encourages us to give our opinion
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ต๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
on a subject without always listening in return,
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.
00:46
some think the art of conversation is being lost.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
But luckily, there are still millions of us who
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰
00:54
love to talk, chat, chinwag and chatter away.
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์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
In fact, in 2012 a competition in Latvia broke
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, 2012๋…„์— ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ
01:02
the world record for the longest telephone
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๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
conversation. So, Neil, my question is this:
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹, ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
how long did this record-breakingย  conversation last? Was it:
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์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:12
a) 24 hours and 4 minutes?
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a) 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ 4๋ถ„?
01:15
b) 54 hours and 4 minutes? or,
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b) 54์‹œ๊ฐ„ 4๋ถ„? ๋˜๋Š”,
01:19
c) 84 hours and 4 minutes?
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c) 84์‹œ๊ฐ„ 4๋ถ„?
01:22
Hmmm, Iโ€™ll guess a) 24 hours and 4 minutes,
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ํ , ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ a) 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ 4๋ถ„
01:26
after which they probably fell asleep!
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ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:28
OK, Neil, Iโ€™ll reveal the correct answer later
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
in the programme. During a long career, DJ
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. ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋™์•ˆ DJ
01:34
and BBC radio presenter, Nihal Arthanayake,
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์ด์ž BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ Nihal Arthanayake
01:37
has had conversations with hundreds of people.
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๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Now heโ€™s used these experiences to write a book
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•
01:43
entitled, โ€˜Let's Talk: Howย  to Have Better Conversationsโ€™.
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์œผ๋กœ 'Let's Talk: How to Have Better Conversations'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Here Nihal tells another radio presenter,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Nihal์€
01:50
Michael Rosen, of BBC Radio 4โ€™s, Word of Mouth,
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BBC Radio 4์˜ Word of Mouth์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ง„ํ–‰์ž Michael Rosen
01:53
about the influence of his mother who
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์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:56
also loved talking to peopleย  in her job as a nurse:
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:59
Well, it gave me the sense that you are enriched
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02:04
by listening. And this was of course, pre-social
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์ฒญ์ทจ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:07
media which has of course encouraged us to
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
02:10
project - to transmit - more than receive.
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํˆฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์†กํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So it meant that I guess I was conscious of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:16
experiences of others, and wanted to try and
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
02:20
understand them. Also, partially, Michael,
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ Michael
02:23
it was a survival instinct because I was a little
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02:26
brown boy in a predominantly white school,
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02:29
a state school in the 1980s.
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์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํ•™๊ต์ธ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์กด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
For Nihal, good conversation involves listening
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Nihal์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
as much as speaking. By listening we find out
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. ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:37
things about the person we are talking to which,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
02:40
in turn, help us understand ourselves.
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, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
This is why Nihal says weย  are enriched by listening โ€“
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Nihal์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
we are improved by having something else added.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
As a British Asian boy growingย  up in a white community,
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ
02:54
Nihal also thinks conversation was a way for him
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Nihal์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
to make friends and find protection. He says
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.
03:00
having conversations was a survival instinct -
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ์กด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ
03:04
the human instinct to do something in a dangerous
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, ์ฆ‰ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
situation that will keep them safe from harm.
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.
03:10
Nihal sees an important difference between
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Nihal์€
03:12
โ€˜listening simply to replyโ€™,ย  and โ€˜listening to understandโ€™.
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'๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ' ์™€ '์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
When we โ€˜listen to replyโ€™, we are thinking about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค€๋‹ค'๋Š”
03:19
the next thing we want to say more than trying
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
03:22
to understand the other personโ€™s point of view.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
โ€˜Listening to understandโ€™, on the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— '์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ'๋Š”
03:27
helps build bridges - improve relationships
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
between people who are very different
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03:32
or do not like each other.
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.
03:34
Hereโ€™s Nihal again in conversation
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ
03:36
with BBC Radio 4โ€™s, Word of Mouth:
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ Nihal์˜
03:39
So conversation can build bridges,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜
03:42
and it is proven through history that
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03:45
conversation has, and that conversation
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”
03:47
can be seen as an art form, and that's one
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๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:49
of the things that I want us to understand โ€“
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ
03:51
it's not just tittle tattle,ย  it's not just shouting
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ - ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜ธ์–ธ์žฅ๋‹ด
03:56
at each other on social media, it's not two
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์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„, ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜
03:58
politicians talking over each other.
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์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Good conversation brings people together,
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์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ‹ฐํ‹€ ํƒœํ‹€๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
unlike tittle-tattle - talkย  about other people's lives
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04:07
that is usually unkind, disapproving, or untrue.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And good conversation involves taking turns,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:14
not talking over someoneย  โ€“ trying to silence people
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
04:17
by talking more loudly, forcefully,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์นจ๋ฌต
04:20
and persistently than them.
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์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Hopefully, Nihalโ€™s tips can help us all have
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Nihal์˜ ํŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
04:25
better conversations, encounter new ideas and
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:28
make friends. So, Sam, didย  you do any of these things
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜,
04:31
when you met up with your old school friend?
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์˜›๋‚  ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜?
04:33
I think so. We both listened to each other,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:36
there was no tittle-tattleย  but a little bit of gossip.
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ—˜๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Before we knew it a couple of hours had passed -
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
04:42
but not as much time as those record-breaking
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ํ˜๋ €์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™” ์ ˆ์•ฝ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
telephone conservations I mentioned earlier.
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.
04:48
Ah yes, in your question you asked how long
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์•„ ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ 
04:51
the worldโ€™s longest telephone conversation lasted.
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์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
It guessed it was an incredible
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
04:56
24 hours and 4 minutesโ€ฆ was I right?
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ 4๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
04:58
Well, Neil, Iโ€™m afraid that wasโ€ฆ the wrong answer.
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์Œ, ๋‹, ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด... ์˜ค๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
In fact, the record-breaking conversation lasted
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š”
05:06
54 hours and 4 minutes - about the same as
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54์‹œ๊ฐ„ 4๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
540 programmes of 6 Minute English!
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์ด๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 540๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:13
Wow! OK, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary weโ€™ve
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์šฐ์™€! ์ž, ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์ธ chinwag๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”
05:17
learned from this programme on the art of
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์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
05:19
good conversations, starting with chinwag โ€“
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05:22
a long and pleasant conversation between friends.
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.
05:25
When something is enriched, itโ€™s improved
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
05:28
by having something else added to it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
The survival instinct is the basic instinct in
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์ƒ์กด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์€
05:33
humans and animals to do something in a
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด
05:36
dangerous situation that will keep them alive.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
If you build bridges, you improve relationships
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
05:41
between people who are very
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๋งค์šฐ
05:43
different or do not like each other.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Tittle-tattle is talk about other people's lives
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ํ‹ฐํ‹€ ํƒœํ‹€
05:48
that is usually unkind, disapproving, or untrue.
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์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And finally, if you talk over someone, you silence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„
05:54
or drown them out by talkingย  more loudly than them.
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๊ฑธ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์นจ๋ฌต์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ต์‚ฌ ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Thatโ€™s the end of our conversation, but remember
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:00
to join us soon for more trending topics
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ํ–‰ ์ฃผ์ œ
06:03
and useful vocabulary. Bye for now!
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์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:05
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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