Google engineer: AI has feelings: BBC News Review

71,850 views ・ 2022-06-15

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Do computers have feelings?
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컴퓨터에도 감정이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
I'm Neil. And I'm Sian. A Google engineer has said that one
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μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” μ‹œμ•ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Google μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄
00:12
of the company's artificial intelligence systems might have its own feelings.
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λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 인곡 지λŠ₯ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 자체 감정을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
More about that coming up.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
But remember there's a quiz on our website where you can test yourself
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 우리 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—λŠ” 였늘 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨
00:24
on the words and phrases from today's programme.
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의 단어와 ꡬ문에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
00:27
Now, back to the story
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이제
00:30
Machines with feelings.
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감정을 가진 기계 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
They're a favourite of science fiction. Now a Google engineer claims
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그듀은 곡상 κ³Όν•™ μ†Œμ„€μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 Google μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄
00:39
one of the company's artificial intelligence systems is sentient.
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λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 인곡 지λŠ₯ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 지각λ ₯이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Meaning it has feelings. Blake Lemoine says
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감정이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Blake Lemoine
00:48
the Lamda system is not only capable of having natural conversations,
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은 Lamda μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 이 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆμ„
00:54
but also has desires which should be respected.
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 쑴쀑받아야 ν•  μš•κ΅¬λ„ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
But Google has strongly rejected the idea.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ꡬ글 은 이 아이디어λ₯Ό κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ κ±°λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
OK, Sian, you've been looking at the headlines.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ‹œμ•ˆ, 당신은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
What have you got? OK, we have 'come to life',
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당신은 무엇을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ’‹μ•„μš”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '살아남',
01:09
'mind of its own', and 'taken in by'. This is NewsReview from BBC
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'μžμ‹ μ˜ 마음', 그리고 '에 μ˜ν•΄ 흑수'λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. BBC
01:15
Learning English.
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Learning English의 NewsReviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
This one is from the Washington Post.
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이것은 μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ ν¬μŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
The expression we are looking at here is 'come to life'.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€ 'μ‚΄λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Now, that's quite straightforward, isn't it, Sian?
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자, μ•„μ£Ό 간단 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ‹œμ•ˆ?
01:38
Something that wasn't alive is then alive.
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μ‚΄μ•„ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것이 μ‚΄μ•„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Like Frankenstein's monster.
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ν”„λž‘μΌ„μŠˆνƒ€μΈμ˜ 괴물처럼.
01:43
Yeah, on one level, that's correct.
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예, μ–΄λŠ 정도 λŠ” λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
So in this headline the expression 'come to life' is used literally,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 'come to life'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©
01:51
but often, it's not.
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λ˜μ§€λ§Œ μ’…μ’… 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
No, and in that case we use it to describe things that become more real,
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그런 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 더 ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 더 ν₯미둜운 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
or a more exciting. You've got an example.
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. 당신은 예λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Yes. So recently,
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΅œκ·Όμ—
02:01
I went to a party.
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λ‚˜λŠ” νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°”λ‹€.
02:03
It was very boring.
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맀우 μ§€λ£¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Nothing was happening.
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아무 일도 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Then Neil arrived, started dancing.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ Neil이 λ„μ°©ν•˜μ—¬ 좀을 μΆ”κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
The whole party came to life.
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νŒŒν‹° 전체가 μ‚΄μ•„λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
OK. Great example.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
You have got another one about your home town which is a bit boring.
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μ•½κ°„ μ§€λ£¨ν•œ κ³ ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
Most of the year it's very boring.
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일년 쀑 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 은 맀우 μ§€λ£¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Nothing much happens. But in the summer.
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아무 일도 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 여름에.
02:21
We have festivals at the weekends, and the whole town comes to life.
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μ£Όλ§μ—λŠ” μΆ•μ œκ°€ 있고 온 λ§ˆμ„μ΄ ν™œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
OK, let's have a look at that again.
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자, λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
This one is from AXIOS.
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이것은 AXIOSμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
The expression is 'a mind of its own'.
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κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€ 'μžμ‹ μ˜ 마음'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
This is interesting because usually we use it to talk
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이것은 일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ‚΄μ•„ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν₯λ―Έ λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:51
about things that are obviously not alive.
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.
02:54
So machines or objects. And we use it to say that they are difficult to control.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κΈ°κ³„λ‚˜ 물체. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 ν†΅μ œν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Yeah. So you know, in the supermarket, you get the trolley.
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 트둀리λ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
The one that. You can't push in this direction.
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κ·Έκ±°. 이 λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ°€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
It will only go in that direction.
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κ·Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜만 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
It's got a mind of its own.
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그것은 μžμ‹ μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Exactly. Or the coffee machine.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ. λ˜λŠ” 컀피 λ¨Έμ‹ .
03:14
Ah, the where you press for the coffee,
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μ•„, 컀피λ₯Ό λˆŒλ €λŠ”λ°
03:16
but only hot water comes out.
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뜨거운 물만 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” κ³³.
03:18
Exactly. It's got a mind of its own.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ. 그것은 μžμ‹ μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Can we use this to talk about people?
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μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:22
Yeah, we can use it to describe people who make their own decisions.
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예, 슀슀둜 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:27
They don't do what is expected of them.
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그듀은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κΈ°λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 것을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
So they have a mind of their own.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 κ·Έλ“€λ§Œμ˜ 생각을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Let's take a look at that one more time.
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κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
OK, Sian. Our next headline, please.
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μ’‹μ•„, μ‹œμ•ˆ. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
This one is from the Guardian:
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이것은 Guardianμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
We are looking at 'taken in by something'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '무언가에 μ˜ν•΄ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§€λŠ” 것'을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
So, when you are taken in by something,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 무언가에 μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘νž λ•Œ,
04:01
you are made to believe it's true -
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당신은 그것이 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œλ°λ„ 그것이 사싀이라고 믿게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:03
even though it isn't. So you are tricked by something.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 무언가에 속고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
So the headline here is saying it's very normal to be tricked by machines.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ° ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 기계에 μ†λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ •μƒμ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
I've got an example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
04:14
Sian, have you ever received one of those emails asking
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μ‹œμ•ˆ 씨,
04:17
for your bank details?
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은행 κ³„μ’Œ 정보λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 이메일을 받은 적이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:19
The ones that say you'll win hundreds of pounds, thousands of pounds.
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당신이 수백 νŒŒμš΄λ“œ, 수천 νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό 얻을 것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€.
04:22
Yeah, one of those. Well, don't get taken in by it.
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λ„€, κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ€μŽ„, 그것에 μ˜ν•΄ μ΄¬μ˜ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:26
Lots of people do get taken in by these tricks, and
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 이 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŠΈλ¦­μ— 속아 λ„˜μ–΄
04:30
that's normally how we use it. 'You get'
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κ°”κ³  일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'You get'
04:33
or 'you are' taken in by something. Not 'something takes you in'.
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λ˜λŠ” 'you are'λŠ” 무언가에 μ˜ν•΄ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. '무언가가 당신을 λ°λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€'κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
So, normally it's used in the passive form.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 보톡 은 μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
That's right. And you can also get taken in by a person,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고
04:45
someone who is often quite charming.
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μ’…μ’… κ½€ 맀λ ₯적인 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 속을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
Like you Neil. Oh, thank you very much. But, don't worry,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ²˜λŸΌ 닐. μ•„, κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
04:51
I'm not trying to trick you. Let's have another look.
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μ €λŠ” 당신을 μ†μ΄λ €λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
We've had 'come to life',
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '살아났고',
05:02
'mind of its own' and 'taken in by'.
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'μžμ‹ μ˜ 마음' κ³Ό '에 μ˜ν•΄ 흑수'λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
And 'come to life' can mean 'become alive or become more exciting'.
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그리고 'come to life'λŠ” 'μ‚΄μ•„λ‚˜λ‹€, 더 ν₯미진진해지닀'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
If something has a mind of its own.
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무언가가 μžμ‹ μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄.
05:12
It's hard to control.
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ν†΅μ œν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€.
05:14
And if you're taken in by something, you're tricked by it.
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그리고 당신이 무언가에 μ‚¬λ‘œ 작히면, 당신은 그것에 속아 λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
If you'd like your English to come to life,
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‹€μƒν™œμ— μ‚¬μš©
05:20
then you know where to go. Visit our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό 할지 μ•Œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:25
Thanks for joining us, and goodbye. Goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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