Quiet leaders

11,660 views ・ 2022-03-01

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
They never chose to be leaders,
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그듀은 κ²°μ½” μ§€λ„μžκ°€ 되기둜 μ„ νƒν•˜μ§€
00:04
yet they calmed the world in a pandemic.
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μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 팬 데믹 μ†μ—μ„œ 세상을 μ§„μ •μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
She leads a large Maori tribe, but not in the way you'd expect.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 마였리 뢀쑱을 이끌고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆλ˜ 방식은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
You can show strength in different ways when it's needed,
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ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ νž˜μ„ λ°œνœ˜ν•  수
00:17
but I think people will respect leadership more
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
00:20
if they feel that you are listening to them.
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당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 말을 κ²½μ²­ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚„ λ•Œ 리더십을 더 쑴쀑할 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Their leadership could be described as quiet,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 리더십 은 μ‘°μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수
00:26
but what do we mean by that?
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 그게 무슨 λœ»μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:28
And how do they compare to the more brash leaders we might be used to?
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그리고 그듀은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ΅μˆ™ν•  더 λ»”λ»”μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ§€λ„μžλ“€κ³Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΉ„κ΅λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:36
Leaders talk while others listen, right?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ“£λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ¦¬λ”λŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
They use their personality to get what they want.
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그듀은 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 성격을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:42
Scientists are more used to watching than being listened to:
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κ³Όν•™μž 듀은 λ“£λŠ” 것보닀 λ³΄λŠ” 데 더 μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
quiet, thoughtful experts.
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μ‘°μš©ν•˜κ³  사렀 κΉŠμ€ μ „λ¬Έκ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
But in the Covid pandemic, they have led more than ever
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ Covid μ „μ—Όλ³‘μ—μ„œ 그듀은 κ·Έ μ–΄λŠ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ΄λŒμ—ˆκ³  μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜
00:52
and changed the lives of billions of people.
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삢을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:55
Tim Spector: a professor of genetics in the UK.
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Tim Spector: 영ꡭ의 μœ μ „ν•™ ꡐ수.
01:00
Thanks to him and his team, people around the world found out
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그와 그의 νŒ€ 덕뢄에 μ „ 세계 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€
01:03
that losing your sense of taste and smell were symptoms of Covid.
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은 미각 κ³Ό 후각 상싀이 μ½”λΉ„λ“œμ˜ μ¦μƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
That changed the way millions behaved,
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그것은 수백만 λͺ…μ˜ 행동 방식을 λ°”κΎΈμ–΄
01:11
saving countless lives.
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 생λͺ…을 κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Anthony Fauci took over America's Disease Institute in 1984,
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Anthony Fauci λŠ” 1984년에 λ―Έκ΅­ μ§ˆλ³‘ μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œλ₯Ό 인수
01:20
dealing with things like a relatively small Zika outbreak.
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ν•˜μ—¬ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ€ Zika λ°œλ³‘κ³Ό 같은 일을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
But that meant he was perfect to help lead the response to coronavirus.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 κ·Έκ°€ μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ‘μ„ μ΄λ„λŠ” 데 μ™„λ²½ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
His messages weren't always popular
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그의 λ©”μ‹œμ§€κ°€ 항상 인기 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆ
01:32
and he disagreed with President Donald Trump.
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μ—ˆκ³  κ·ΈλŠ” λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:36
The China vaccine, the vaccines that are produced in the United States –
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쀑ꡭ λ°±μ‹ , λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μƒμ‚°λ˜λŠ” λ°±μ‹  –
01:40
I don't think it's going to be one winner and only one vaccine:
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μŠΉμžκ°€ 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ°±μ‹ 
01:44
what the world needs is more than one vaccine.
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: 세계가 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ λ°±μ‹ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
So, what can we learn from quiet leaders?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•œ λ¦¬λ”μ—κ²Œμ„œ 무엇을 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:52
And is this style of leadership really the best way?
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 리더십 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ 정말 μ΅œμ„ μ˜ λ°©λ²•μΌκΉŒμš”?
01:58
We've been taught to believe that we have to be loud, brash,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œλ„λŸ½κ³ , λ»”λ»”ν•˜κ³ ,
02:02
push ourselves forwards, be dominant, be in charge – in command.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ³ , 지배적이어야 ν•˜κ³ , μ£Όλ„κΆŒμ„ μ₯κ³  μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  믿도둝 λ°°μ›  μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
And some cultures, you know, really promote this idea
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그리고 μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έν™”κΆŒμ—μ„œλŠ” 이것이 성곡적인 리더십 μ΄λΌλŠ” 생각을 μž₯λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:09
that this is successful leadership.
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.
02:12
But what the research shows – that, in fact, this kind of leadership
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 연ꡬ 결과에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 사싀 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 리더십
02:15
can be very diminishing in an organisation,
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은 μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ 맀우 약화될 수 있으며
02:19
that can weaken relationships and so, if we've got a...
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관계λ₯Ό μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 수
02:23
a loud leader, who's really silencing others,
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02:27
they are not creating an organisation
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
which is really unleashing the talent of its peoples.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 재λŠ₯을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λŠ” 쑰직을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
So, loud leaders can drown out other talented voices
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ λ¦¬λ”λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 재λŠ₯ μžˆλŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬
02:37
and diminish or weaken the organisation.
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λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κ³  쑰직을 μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ±°λ‚˜ μ•½ν™” μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
What about quieter leaders?
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μ‘°μš©ν•œ λ¦¬λ”λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:43
If you look at these leaders from the scientific community,
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κ³Όν•™κ³„μ˜ 리더 λ“€,
02:47
particularly those that have being leading the Covid response,
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특히
02:50
such as Tim Spector, Dr Fauci,
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Tim Spector, Fauci 박사,
02:53
Dr Ashley Bloomfield over here in New Zealand,
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μ—¬κΈ° λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œμ˜ Ashley Bloomfield 박사와 같이 Covid λŒ€μ‘μ„ μ£Όλ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 보면
02:56
what we see is this sense of calm, quiet assuredness.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³΄λŠ” 것은 μ°¨λΆ„ν•˜κ³  μ‘°μš©ν•œ ν™•μ‹ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
They're very calm under pressure, very resilient and steadfast.
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압박감 μ†μ—μ„œλ„ 맀우 μΉ¨μ°©ν•˜κ³  탄λ ₯ 있고 ν™•κ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
They look to evidence to provide them with information
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그듀은
03:09
that they give out in a very clear, unambiguous way.
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맀우 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 증거λ₯Ό μ°ΎμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
So, quiet leaders bring calm assurance and steadfastness –
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‘°μš©ν•œ λ¦¬λ”λŠ” λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œμ˜ 마였리 λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ°¨λΆ„ν•œ ν™•μ‹ κ³Ό 확고함을 κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:18
qualities that are seen in Maori leadership in New Zealand.
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.
03:22
Leadership in the Maori culture can be more like a... a kind of a triangle.
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마였리 λ¬Έν™”μ˜ 리더십 은 μ‚Όκ°ν˜•κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Whereas in some cultures you'll see that, you know, it's more like this –
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 일뢀 λ¬Έν™”κΆŒ μ—μ„œλŠ” 이와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:30
and the leader's on top and everything, sort of, trickles down from the leader.
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. 리더가 맨 μœ„μ— 있고 λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ¦¬λ”λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ‘°κΈˆμ”© ν˜λŸ¬λ‚΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Well Maori culture's more like an inverted triangle,
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마였리 λ¬Έν™” λŠ” μ—­μ‚Όκ°ν˜•
03:38
where leadership is more the bottom
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에 κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 리더십이 κ°€μž₯ λ°‘λ°”λ‹₯에
03:41
and their task is to listen to the views of others and...
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있고 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μž„λ¬΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 의견
03:44
as it trickles down to them.
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을 κ²½μ²­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
So, they really cultivate this idea of listening, of paying attention.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 κ²½μ²­ν•˜κ³  주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμΈλ‹€λŠ” 생각을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°°μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
And leadership is very much vested in the collective,
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그리고 리더십은 개인이 μ•„λ‹Œ 집단에 크게 κ·€μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:55
not in the person.
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03:57
Quiet leadership comes from listening to others.
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μ‘°μš©ν•œ 리더십은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 말을 κ²½μ²­ν•˜λŠ” λ°μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Maori leaders listen to the views of their group
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마였리 μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€
04:03
before deciding on a course of action.
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행동 방침을 κ²°μ •ν•˜κΈ° 전에 그룹의 견해λ₯Ό κ²½μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
So, can we see similarities with our scientists?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 우리 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬μ μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
04:09
Yeah, I think from what I can gather from Fauci and other scientists is that,
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λ„€, μ œκ°€ Fauci와 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μˆ˜μ§‘
04:14
you know, in the face of adversity, they weren't reacting to it.
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ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 역경에 직면 ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 그듀은 그것에 λ°˜μ‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
They... they were more responsive, not reactive.
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그듀은... λ°˜μ‘μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ°˜μ‘μ΄ 더 μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
So, they were really stepping into that moment,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 증거에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ μ°¨λΆ„ν•œ 확신을 가지고 μ •λ§λ‘œ κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ— λ°œμ„ λ“€μ—¬
04:27
with that calm assuredness, based on evidence –
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λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
and I think that's very important – not on opinion
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μ €λŠ” 그것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 의견이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ 
04:34
and not pushing their ego forward,
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, μžμ‹ μ˜ μžμ‘΄μ‹¬μ„ λ‚΄μ„Έμš°μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , λ“£κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:37
and not needing to speak loudly in order to be heard –
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큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
but when they did speak, people listened.
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그듀은 λ§ν–ˆκ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€. 사싀에 κ·Όκ±°
04:44
There is a big difference between responding –
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04:47
making a decision based on the facts –
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ν•˜μ—¬ 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ”
04:49
and reacting, which is the result of emotion and opinion.
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λ°˜μ‘ κ³Ό 감정과 의견의 결과인 λ°˜μ‘ μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ” 큰 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
So, should we all aspire to be quiet leaders?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•œ 리더가 되기λ₯Ό 열망해야 ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:57
We take this journey of unfolding to become better leaders,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ 리더,
05:01
better listeners, to develop that quiet confidence
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더 λ‚˜μ€ μ²­μ·¨μžκ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•΄, μ‘°μš©ν•œ μžμ‹ κ°μ„ ν‚€μš°κΈ°
05:04
and to know that we don't have to speak just for the sake of it,
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μœ„ν•΄,
05:08
or for the sake of hearing our own voice being heard.
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λ˜λŠ” 우리 μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 λ“£κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•ŒκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŽΌμ³μ§€λŠ” 여정을 λ– λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
So, I think this is a quality that we can all cultivate in ourselves
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이것이 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 슀슀둜 λ°°μ–‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 자질이라고 생각
05:16
and, for the quieter amongst us,
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ν•˜λ©°, 우리 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ 더 μ‘°μš©ν•  λ•Œ
05:18
sometimes it's about speaking up more.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 더 많이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
So, it's not always about simply just being silent and quiet,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 항상 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ‘°μš©ν•˜κ³  쑰용히 μžˆλŠ”
05:24
but it's really managing our ego,
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것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 우리의 μžμ•„λ₯Ό
05:26
managing our defaults, habits, reactions, judgements
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κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  κΈ°λ³Έκ°’, μŠ΅κ΄€, λ°˜μ‘, νŒλ‹¨μ„ 관리
05:31
and really taking time to reflect,
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ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ“€μ—¬ λ°˜μ„±
05:33
and to look at how we could have done better in a certain situation.
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ν•˜κ³  νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 더 μž˜ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
05:38
So, quiet leadership isn't about staying silent;
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‘°μš©ν•œ 리더십은 침묡을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
it's about listening to others.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 말을 κ²½μ²­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
Better listeners become better leaders.
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더 잘 λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ 이 더 λ‚˜μ€ 리더가 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
Linda Te Aho brings the qualities of Maori leadership to her work.
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Linda Te AhoλŠ” 마였리 λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ˜ μžμ§ˆμ„ 업무에 μ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
She leads the Waikato-Tainui, one of the largest tribes,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 iwi λΆ€μ‘± 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ Waikato-Tainuiλ₯Ό 이끌고
05:59
or iwi, in New Zealand.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
It has around 80,000 people across the North Island.
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뢁섬 전역에 μ•½ 80,000λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ±°μ£Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
It celebrates its ancient traditions,
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κ³ λŒ€ 전톡을 기념
06:09
Β  but has a modern, parliamentary-style decision-making body
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν˜„λŒ€μ μΈ μ˜νšŒμ‹ μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ • 기ꡬ
06:12
and a multi-million dollar budget.
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와 수백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ μ˜ˆμ‚°μ„ λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
So, how does Linda make her voice heard?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ Linda λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“€λ €μ£Όλ‚˜μš”?
06:19
As a leader, I need to get out and about and be seen.
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λ¦¬λ”λ‘œμ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  λˆˆμ— 띄어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
We have a very common mantra,
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06:26
if you like, in Maori culture generally,
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일반적으둜 마였리 λ¬Έν™”
06:29
which is being a 'kanohi kitea' – a face that's seen.
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μ—λŠ” 'μΉ΄λ…Ένžˆ ν‚€ν…Œμ•„'( λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μ–Όκ΅΄)λΌλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό ν”ν•œ λ§ŒνŠΈλΌκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
So, it's not enough to sit somewhere in an office –
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 사무싀 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— μ•‰μ•„μ„œ 이메일 μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:35
a head office somewhere – and receive email updates.
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.
06:40
I mean, that's an important part of the role,
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λ‚΄ 말은, 그것이 μ—­ν• μ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„
06:42
but getting out and about, being seen, going to the events –
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ , λ‚˜κ°€κ³ , μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 보이고, 행사에 κ°€λŠ” 것 –
06:46
we have a series of cultural and tribal events –
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일련의 λ¬Έν™” 및 λΆ€μ‘± 행사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
06:49
and I try my very best to get out and...
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그리고 μ €λŠ” λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ... 그리고 λ“£κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
and hear what the people have to say
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜κ³ 
06:56
and respond to questions – be there to respond to questions.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 응닡해야 ν•˜λŠ” 것 – μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 거기에 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
Linda Te Aho makes personal connections to tribal members
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Linda Te AhoλŠ” λΆ€μ‘± ꡬ성원과 개인적 관계λ₯Ό λ§Ίμ–΄
07:04
to better hear their concerns.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 우렀 사항을 더 잘 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
How does this make her an effective leader?
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이것이 κ·Έλ…€ λ₯Ό 효과적인 λ¦¬λ”λ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:10
You can be a strong advocate.
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당신은 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ§€μ§€μžκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
You can show strength in different ways when it's needed,
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ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ νž˜μ„ λ°œνœ˜ν•  수
07:17
but I think people will respect leadership more
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
07:21
if they feel that you are listening to them.
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당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 말을 κ²½μ²­ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚„ λ•Œ 리더십을 더 쑴쀑할 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
And so, we trying... we continue to work hard
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것이
07:27
to find out what is important to the people
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무엇인지 μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 계속 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³ 
07:31
and they're telling us it's employment,
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있으며 그듀은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 그것이 고용,
07:33
it's home ownership, it's flexible health delivery.
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주택 μ†Œμœ  , μœ μ—°ν•œ 건강 제곡이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
Linda is ready to fight for her tribe when needed,
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LindaλŠ” ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ 뢀쑱을 μœ„ν•΄ μ‹ΈμšΈ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄
07:41
but listening is a key part of her leadership.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 경청은 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ˜ 핡심 λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
What other Maori qualities does she bring?
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 마였리 νŠΉμ„±μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:48
We have a set of values that we aspire to...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—΄λ§ν•˜λŠ” 일련의 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ
07:51
to live by and one of them is 'whakaiti' or humility
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쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” '화카이티' λ˜λŠ”
07:55
and that means it's not about you; it's about the people.
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κ²Έμ†μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 당신에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
It's... it's about the 'kaupapa' – it's about the topic of the day,
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그것은... '카우파파' 에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 μ£Όμ œμ—
08:03
not about somebody's individual aspirations,
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κ΄€ν•œ 것이지, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 개인적 열망
08:09
or – you know – grandiose statements.
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μ΄λ‚˜ – μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό – κ±°μ°½ν•œ μ§„μˆ μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
And so, it's putting the people first and putting the issues first,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μš°μ„ μ‹œν•˜κ³  문제λ₯Ό μš°μ„ μ‹œν•˜λŠ”
08:16
rather than your own... you know, your own agenda.
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것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
That's really, really important in the way I have been brought up
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그것은
08:25
and in my leadership style.
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μ œκ°€ 자라온 방식과 리더십 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ—μ„œ 정말 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
Humility is an important quality of Maori leadership:
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겸손은 마였리 λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ νŠΉμ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:32
the focus is on the tribe, not the individual.
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. μ΄ˆμ μ€ 개인이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 뢀쑱에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
So, is there room for loud people with this kind of leadership?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 리더십을 가진 μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„€ μžλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
08:40
It takes a team and so what I try to do is – in my leadership style –
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νŒ€μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ œκ°€ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” 것은 – 제 리더십 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ—μ„œ –
08:45
is maximise the strength that I have
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08:48
on my board and in our iwi.
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제 μ΄μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ iwiμ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ 가진 νž˜μ„ κ·ΉλŒ€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
And I may not be the... be the best person to do certain things
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€... νŠΉμ • 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 데 κ°€μž₯ μ ν•©ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘
08:54
and I have no problem delegating
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μœ„μž„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:56
or asking others to do something if I think...
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08:59
you know, if this requires this kind of approach, then...
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.
09:03
then I'm absolutely willing to say to somebody:
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‚˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 기꺼이 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 것
09:06
'Actually, you might... you might be best placed
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09:08
to lead that particular... that particular issue.'
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
So yes, there is room for loud people:
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ 여지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
a group is stronger when leaders make use of everyone's strengths.
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리더 κ°€ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 강점을 ν™œμš©ν•  λ•Œ 그룹은 더 κ°•ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
So, what have we learnt about quiet leadership?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•œ 리더십에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:28
Being a good listener is key.
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잘 λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ˜λŠ” 것이 ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
Good decision-making comes from knowing all the facts.
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쒋은 μ˜μ‚¬ 결정은 λͺ¨λ“  사싀을 μ•„λŠ” λ°μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
Be humble: the community is more important than the individual.
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κ²Έμ†ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . κ°œμΈλ³΄λ‹€ 곡동체가 더 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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