BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Dating and Relationships' English mega-class!

318,598 views ใƒป 2023-02-12

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
0
5707
2790
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
And I'm Dan.
1
8497
1037
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Now then, Dan, what do you think of dating apps - you know, apps on your
2
9534
3916
์ž, ๋Œ„, ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:13
phone that help you find a romantic partner?
3
13450
2740
๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ์•ฑ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:16
I can't say I've ever used them myself. How about you?
4
16190
3983
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
00:20
Neither have I, but I've got friends who have, very successfully.
5
20173
4275
๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Lots of weddings.
6
24448
1183
๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹.
00:25
Oh great!
7
25631
1549
์˜ค ์ข‹์€!
00:27
Now, research shows that fewer
8
27180
1960
์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์„
00:29
than 5% of people who have used
9
29140
2400
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ 5% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด
00:31
dating apps, actually go out on
10
31540
2269
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์„
00:33
a date with someone they met through them.
11
33809
2590
ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Weโ€™ll find out the reasons for this shortly, but first, a question.
12
36399
3717
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Even though dating apps are not used as much as we might
13
40116
2924
๋ฐ์ดํŒ… ์•ฑ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
00:43
think, they are still big business, but do you know how big?
14
43040
4723
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:47
Around the world last year how much was spent on them?
15
47763
3596
์ž‘๋…„์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ง€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:51
Was it: a) less than half a billion dollars,
16
51359
3241
a) 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ,
00:54
b) between half a billion and a billion dollars, or
17
54600
3053
b) 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด, ๋˜๋Š”
00:57
c) over a billion dollars? Any ideas, Dan?
18
57653
3614
c) 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋Œ„?
01:01
Well, this is purely a guess, but letโ€™s say over a billion dollars.
19
61267
6142
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์ถ”์ธก์ด์ง€๋งŒ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:07
Well, weโ€™ll have the answer at the end of the programme.
20
67409
3181
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Elizabeth Tinnemans is a researcher
21
70590
1800
Elizabeth Tinnemans๋Š”
01:12
who studied the use of a particular dating app.
22
72390
2903
ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
She spoke on the BBC's You and Yours radio programme on Radio 4. Her study confirmed that comparatively few
23
75293
7466
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Radio 4์˜ BBC You and Yours ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:22
people who used the app used it to arrange to meet up with someone.
24
82759
4400
์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
She talked about peopleโ€™s motives for using the app.
25
87159
3112
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Motives is a word which means โ€˜reasonsโ€™ - so what were those motives?
26
90271
5999
Motives๋Š” '์ด์œ '๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:36
We found from all the people that we surveyed that only slightly
27
96270
4190
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:40
more than half of them actually met up with someone.
28
100460
3510
์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So it doesn't look like a lot of people
29
103970
3550
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:47
are using it to meet up but it
30
107520
1669
๋งŒ๋‚จ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
01:49
makes sense because we also
31
109189
1661
01:50
looked at why they were using
32
110850
1960
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค๊ณ 
01:52
a dating app and the most popular and most common motives were using it out of
33
112810
5979
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
01:58
curiosity and using it to pass time or entertainment.
34
118789
5747
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:04
So they're not actively using these
35
124536
3043
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
dating apps to meet people like
36
127579
2540
02:10
swiping with friends is something
37
130119
1791
์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:11
that happens fairly often, especially among millennials.
38
131910
4478
ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Tinnemans said that people use
39
136388
1973
Tinnemans๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:18
the app to pass the time and simply for entertainment.
40
138361
3482
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜ค๋ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
What other motives did she mention, Dan?
41
141843
2368
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋Œ„?
02:24
Well, she said that people used it out of curiosity.
42
144211
4199
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
If you do something out of curiosity you're just interested
43
148410
3689
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:32
in seeing what it is and what it does.
44
152099
2561
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Maybe youโ€™ve heard about something
45
154660
1460
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:36
and although you donโ€™t want to
46
156120
1699
02:37
actually try it, you do want to see what itโ€™s all about.
47
157819
4415
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
For example, when I was travelling once, out of curiosity, I
48
162234
4356
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์—
02:46
went to see people bungee jumping,
49
166590
2229
๋ฒˆ์ง€์ ํ”„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
02:48
but it was never something I was going to do myself.
50
168819
2705
์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:51
Was the lack of actual dating through the dating app a surprise?
51
171524
4300
๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:55
No, she said that because they
52
175824
1836
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:57
looked at the motives, the result makes sense.
53
177660
3954
๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
When something makes sense, itโ€™s understandable,
54
181614
2685
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:04
itโ€™s not surprising.
55
184299
2597
๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
There is another view as to why
56
186896
1474
03:08
people are not using dating apps for actual dating.
57
188370
4303
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
This is Zoe Strimpel, who is a dating historian.
58
192673
3687
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ธ Zoe Strimpel์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
She argues that because there is so much choice
59
196360
2480
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ
03:18
and so many opportunities to find a
60
198840
1830
์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ํญ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:20
partner through an app, it can make
61
200670
2080
03:22
the dating process unpleasant and people get tired of it.
62
202750
4573
๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ซ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
People are being horribly disillusioned. I think people have also started to feel jaded.
63
207323
4691
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ง€์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
People are feeling that they're
64
212014
1366
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:33
aware that these relationships are
65
213380
1210
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
03:34
often very callous and that's to do
66
214590
1830
์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:36
with the sort of incredible sense of choice.
67
216420
2520
์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
She says that people feel disillusioned and jaded.
68
218940
4444
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
What does she mean?
69
223384
1426
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:44
When you are disillusioned, it means you are unhappy with and
70
224810
3280
ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:48
disappointed by something because it isnโ€™t as good as it used to be or itโ€™s not
71
228090
4410
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
as good as you thought it was going to be.
72
232500
1983
.
03:54
If you have many experiences like
73
234483
2027
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
03:56
that you become jaded which means
74
236510
2649
์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ ธ์„œ
03:59
you become bored and lose interest in something.
75
239159
3044
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
She also commented that the dating experience can be callous.
76
242203
4307
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
This means that emotionally it can be
77
246510
2280
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:08
very tough and you have to be ready
78
248790
1980
๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:10
to accept rejection or to reject people
79
250770
3020
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:13
yourself and this is not always done in the kindest way.
80
253790
4420
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Hereโ€™s Zoe Strimpel again.
81
258210
2658
์—ฌ๊ธฐ Zoe Strimpel์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
People are being horribly disillusioned.
82
260868
1952
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
I think people have also started to feel jaded.
83
262820
2701
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ง€์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
People are feeling that they're
84
265521
1439
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:26
aware that these relationships are
85
266960
1210
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
04:28
often very callous and that's to do with
86
268170
1960
์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:30
the sort of incredible sense of choice.
87
270130
2520
์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
โ€จ OK. Time to review todayโ€™s vocabulary,
88
272650
2580
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
but first, letโ€™s have the answer to the quiz question.
89
275230
3440
๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:38
I asked how much was spent on dating apps last year.
90
278670
3110
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Was it: a) less than half a billion dollars,
91
281780
2930
a) 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ,
04:44
b) between half a billion and a
92
284710
1930
b) 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 10
04:46
billion dollars, or c) over a billion dollars?
93
286640
3210
์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด, ๋˜๋Š” c) 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:49
Dan, you said?
94
289850
1000
๋Œ„, ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€?
04:50
I said c) over a billion dollars.
95
290850
2480
๋‚˜๋Š” c) 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Well, the total was just under
96
293330
1940
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์•ก์€
04:55
600 million dollars, so the correct answer
97
295270
3110
6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชป๋ฏธ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋‹ต์€
04:58
was b) between half a billion and a billion dollars.
98
298380
3580
b) 5์–ต์—์„œ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Good guess if you got that one right!
99
301960
2000
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งžํ˜”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:03
Right, now it's time to recap todayโ€™s vocabulary.
100
303960
3140
์ž, ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Our first word was motives.
101
307100
2280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
A motive is your reason for doing something.
102
309380
2647
๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
If something makes sense, it's
103
312027
1803
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:13
not a surprise and you can understand it.
104
313830
2867
๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
The next phrase was out of curiosity.
105
316697
2903
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด
05:19
This is when you do something for
106
319600
1290
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
no particular reason other than you
107
320890
1610
05:22
are interested in seeing it or trying it.
108
322500
2457
.
05:24
Then had disillusioned.
109
324957
1990
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
This is a feeling you get when something
110
326947
2183
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:29
isnโ€™t as good as it used to be or as
111
329130
2240
์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:31
good as you expected it to be and
112
331370
1900
๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„
05:33
you become disappointed by it.
113
333270
1740
์‹ค๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
And that can lead to your being
114
335010
1570
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
jaded, which is a feeling of
115
336580
2100
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:38
dissatisfaction and boredom with
116
338680
1560
05:40
something that has been going on for a while.
117
340240
2684
ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ถŒํƒœ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And finally there was callous - an
118
342924
2376
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ callous๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
adjective which means uncaring and cold-hearted.
119
345300
3290
๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์—
05:48
Well, I hope you arenโ€™t disillusioned
120
348590
1880
์‹ค๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
05:50
with 6 Minute English and will join
121
350470
1680
05:52
us again next time. In the meantime,
122
352150
1910
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ
05:54
find bbclearningenglish online
123
354060
2780
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ,
05:56
and on social media and on our
124
356840
1970
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด,
05:58
own app โ€“ and before you ask, itโ€™s not a dating app!
125
358810
3461
์ž์ฒด ์•ฑ์—์„œ bbclearningenglish๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์ „์— bbclearningenglish๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:02
Bye for now.
126
362271
814
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:03
Bye bye!
127
363085
1068
์•ˆ๋…•!
06:09
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
128
369940
2757
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And I'm Rob.
129
372697
1000
์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Now Rob, Can you complete this
130
373697
2293
์ด์ œ Rob, ์ด ๋ง์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:15
saying: โ€œLove and marriage go together like โ€ฆ.โ€
131
375990
3647
?
06:19
Love and marriage go together like ...
132
379637
3069
์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ง
06:22
like a horse and carriage!
133
382706
2134
๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค!
06:24
Thatโ€™s right, and when was the
134
384840
1560
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
last time you saw a horse and carriage?
135
386400
2204
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:28
Well, that would have been quite a
136
388604
2203
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค
06:30
while ago โ€“ they are quite rare these days.
137
390807
2520
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Not an everyday sight.
138
393327
1230
์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Indeed. And according to recent statistics, marriage in the UK is
139
394557
4060
๋ฌผ๋ก . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋„ ์ ์  ๋”
06:38
getting rarer too.
140
398617
1747
๋“œ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Not as rare as seeing a horse and carriage, but
141
400364
2366
๋ง๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:42
the numbers are falling.
142
402730
1790
์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ ์  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Before we look at this topic in a bit more detail,
143
404520
2280
์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
06:46
a little quiz for our listeners.
144
406800
2380
์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Yes, according to UKโ€™s Office for National Statistics, how many
145
409180
4450
์˜ˆ, ์˜๊ตญ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
06:53
opposite-sex marriages were there in 2015?
146
413630
3490
2015๋…„์— ์ด์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:57
Was it: a) 239,000, b) 309,000, or c) 339,000?
147
417120
7470
a) 239,000, b) 309,000 ๋˜๋Š” c) 339,000์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:04
Any idea, Neil?
148
424590
867
์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์„ธ์š”, ๋‹? ์ž˜
07:05
I have no idea but I'm going to have a guess and I'm going to say a) 239,000.
149
425457
8661
๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a) 239,000.
07:14
OK. Well, weโ€™ll reveal the answer a little later in this programme.
150
434118
3262
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And whatever the correct number, the trend is downwards.
151
437380
3324
์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Year on year there are fewer opposite-sex couples getting married in the UK.
152
440704
4766
๋งค๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
So, why might this be?
153
445470
1500
์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
07:26
Are we falling out of love with marriage?
154
446970
2530
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„œ๋กœ
07:29
Letโ€™s hear from a couple of people with different views.
155
449500
3300
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
07:32
First, hereโ€™s Tom from BBC Learning English - what
156
452800
2790
๋จผ์ € BBC Learning English์˜ Tom์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
doesnโ€™t he like about the idea or concept of getting married?
157
455590
3854
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:39
I'm not that enthusiastic about the idea of marriage, to tell you the truth.
158
459444
5906
์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
I think it's a bit of an archaic concept these days and
159
465350
4090
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ข€ ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
07:49
I'm a bit of a commitment phobe โ€“ I don't like the idea of
160
469440
4124
์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ฝ์† ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ‰์ƒ
07:53
signing a piece of paper that says I have to be with someone
161
473564
2656
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข…์ด์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
07:56
for the rest of my life and can never escape from that person
162
476220
4600
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
I suppose โ€“ although I am in a
163
480820
1600
08:02
very happy relationship at the moment.
164
482420
2470
.
08:04
So that was Tom there.
165
484890
1304
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— Tom์ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Not a fan of marriage.
166
486194
2070
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์˜ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
But what were his objections, Neil?
167
488264
1816
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜€์ฃ , ๋‹?
08:10
Well, he described marriage as an archaic concept.
168
490080
3730
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
When someone describes something as archaic they
169
493810
2860
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:16
think it is very old fashioned, out of date โ€“ belonging to a different time.
170
496670
5037
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So that was one of his problems
171
501707
1663
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
08:23
with marriage, but he also said
172
503370
1990
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
08:25
that he was a commitment phobe.
173
505360
2260
์ž์‹ ์ด ํ—Œ์‹  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
The suffix phobe means someone who is afraid of something.
174
507620
3751
์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ phobe๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
In some cases it can also be used as a
175
511371
2439
๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:33
standalone word, but it means the same.
176
513810
2367
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
So a commitment phobe is
177
516177
1450
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—Œ์‹  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์€
08:37
someone who is afraid of, or doesnโ€™t like the idea of commitment.
178
517627
3716
ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
And when talking about relationships, commitment
179
521343
3197
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด๋ž€
08:44
means being with one person and giving up the idea of
180
524540
3020
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:47
being free to do whatever you want and see whoever
181
527560
3170
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:50
you want romantically.
182
530730
1614
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So for commitment phobes, commitment means losing something.
183
532344
3713
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—Œ์‹  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
But thatโ€™s not true for everyone.
184
536057
1493
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Hereโ€™s Dan, also from BBC Learning English.
185
537550
2450
BBC Learning English์˜ Dan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Whatโ€™s his view of marriage?
186
540000
1794
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ด€์€?
09:01
In general, I think it's quite good.
187
541794
1478
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
It has a very stabilising effect on society and it
188
543272
4638
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:07
declares publicly to the world that you have found
189
547910
4840
๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:12
the right person for you and that you're in a committed relationship.
190
552750
3214
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So Dan is a fan.
191
555964
1935
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
He thinks marriage has a stabilising effect on society.
192
557899
3705
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
He sees marriage as being good for society as a whole - it
193
561604
3175
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€
09:24
makes society stronger, more stable.
194
564779
2517
์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And he also sees it as a way to say to everyone that
195
567296
2994
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:30
you have a strong relationship, you
196
570290
2159
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:32
are with the one person you love.
197
572449
1735
์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
So for Dan, commitment and
198
574184
2085
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ
09:36
being in a committed relationship is a good thing.
199
576269
3411
ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Now, back to our question at the top of the programme.
200
579680
2649
์ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
I asked: how many opposite-sex couples got married in the UK in 2015?
201
582329
5504
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค: 2015๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ด์„ฑ ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:47
And I took a guess, didn't I, and I said a) 239,000.
202
587833
5261
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” a) 239,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Am I right?
203
593094
906
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:54
You are definitely right.
204
594000
1550
๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
The answer is 239,000 or 239,020 to be precise.
205
595550
6570
๋‹ต์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 239,000 ๋˜๋Š” 239,020์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
That figure was 3.4% lower than 2014.
206
602120
3664
๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” 2014๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค 3.4% ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
So what do relationship experts think
207
605784
2073
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
10:07
is the reason fewer people are getting married?
208
607857
2580
๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:10
Well there could be lots of reasons. In some countries
209
610437
2776
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
10:13
the way society is changing means that there is less pressure
210
613213
3316
์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
10:16
to get married or stay married.
211
616529
1997
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
As a result, there are more divorces.
212
618526
2160
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ˜ผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
So perhaps children of
213
620686
1253
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:21
divorced parents are less likely to get married themselves.
214
621939
3531
์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Right, well before we go, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary we highlighted today.
215
625470
5020
์ž, ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:30
The first word was trend.
216
630490
2000
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
A trend is the direction that something is changing over time.
217
632490
3550
์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
When it comes to marriage, the trend is for fewer marriages.
218
636040
3614
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
And the trend for 6 Minute
219
639654
1146
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  6 Minute
10:40
listeners is the opposite, going up,
220
640800
2160
์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
particularly when you are presenting, Neil
221
642960
2084
ํŠนํžˆ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neil
10:45
Ah, thatโ€™s very nice of you, youโ€™re very kind.
222
645044
2072
Ah, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
The next two words were an archaic concept.
223
647116
3548
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Archaic is an adjective for something dated or old-fashioned.
224
650664
4143
Archaic์€ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
A bit like your fashion sense!
225
654807
1863
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ์„ผ์Šค์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ!
10:56
Ah Rob, just when I was beginning to like you!
226
656670
2860
์•„ ๋กญ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ!
10:59
Sorry about that, you know I donโ€™t mean it.
227
659530
2190
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ž–์•„.
11:01
In the interview, archaic was used to describe
228
661720
2779
์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:04
the concept of marriage, not your fashion sense.
229
664499
3135
ํŒจ์…˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Concept is another word for an idea or belief.
230
667634
3176
๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
So an archaic concept is an old-fashioned idea.
231
670810
3040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ตฌ์‹ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Our next expression was commitment phobe.
232
673850
3137
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ—Œ์‹  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
We use this phrase to talk about
233
676987
1806
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:18
someone who is scared of the idea of a long-term relationship
234
678793
3427
์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
because they see it as giving up some freedoms.
235
682220
2599
.
11:24
You're obviously a compliment phobe!
236
684819
2367
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์นญ์ฐฌ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:27
Youโ€™re afraid of saying nice things about someone so you
237
687186
2273
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์„œ
11:29
always say something nasty as well!
238
689459
2721
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:32
I said I was sorry.
239
692180
1884
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
And finally we had the adjective stabilising.
240
694064
3089
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Something that is stable is strong and
241
697153
2647
์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:39
something that makes something
242
699800
1210
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
11:41
strong can be described as stabilising.
243
701010
2836
๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Dan expressed his belief that marriage had a stabilising effect on society.
244
703846
4584
๋Œ„์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Well, that's it for this programme.
245
708430
1959
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
For more, find us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
246
710389
3190
์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Facebook, Twitter, Instagram,
11:53
and our YouTube pages, and of course our website at
247
713579
2461
YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
11:56
bbclearningenglish.com where
248
716040
2109
11:58
you can find all kinds of other activities, videos and quizzes
249
718149
4310
๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ™œ๋™, ๋น„๋””์˜ค, ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
and things to help you improve your English.
250
722459
2651
.
12:05
Thanks for joining us and goodbye!
251
725110
1439
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”!
12:06
Bye bye!
252
726549
880
์•ˆ๋…•!
12:13
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.
253
733157
2547
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
I'm Dan and joining me today is Neil.
254
735704
2150
๋‚˜๋Š” Dan์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Hi Neil.
255
737854
568
์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹.
12:18
Hi there, Dan.
256
738422
853
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋Œ„.
12:19
You're a married man, Neil.
257
739275
1147
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹.
12:20
When you were wed, did your wife change her family name?
258
740422
3329
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:23
Yes she did.
259
743751
1000
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
12:24
Was that her choice?
260
744751
1110
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:25
Oh yes, yes.
261
745861
964
์˜ค ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
12:26
She didn't like her old name, so for her it was a win-win.
262
746825
3695
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์œˆ์œˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
How about you?
263
750520
854
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
12:31
Well, my wife wanted to keep
264
751374
1762
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”
12:33
her surname, but was forced to adopt mine because that
265
753136
3433
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ œ ์„ฑ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:36
was the law where we got married.
266
756569
2168
.
12:38
Would you have thought about taking her name?
267
758737
2627
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:41
That's what we're talking about in this 6 Minute English.
268
761364
2826
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
A husband taking a wife's name after marriage.
269
764190
3810
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ๋‚จํŽธ.
12:48
All that, six related words and our quiz question.
270
768000
3500
๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
OK. Let's have the question.
271
771500
1780
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
12:53
In which country has it been forbidden since 1789 for a
272
773280
4210
1789๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
12:57
citizen to change their name legally, even after marriage?
273
777490
4889
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„์—๋„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:02
Is it: a) Japan, b) France, or c) Turkey?
274
782379
3897
a) ์ผ๋ณธ, b) ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋˜๋Š” c) ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:06
I'm going to go for b) France.
275
786276
2854
๋‚˜๋Š” b) ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
13:09
And we'll see if you're right later.
276
789130
2340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Now, traditionally in the UK, when a man and a woman get
277
791470
3700
์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€
13:15
married, the woman takes the man's family name.
278
795170
3759
๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
And this replaces her maiden name.
279
798929
2580
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
A maiden name is the surname
280
801509
2020
์ฒ˜๋…€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
13:23
a woman had before she was married.
281
803529
2068
์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Now, this all dates back to the Norman invasion of
282
805597
2367
์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ 1066๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋งŒ์ธ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์นจ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
England, back in 1066.
283
807964
2656
13:30
They introduced the idea that when
284
810620
1634
๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:32
a woman married a man, she became his property.
285
812254
3459
์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Now, as a result of this, she took his name.
286
815713
3336
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
These days, many women elect to keep their maiden name
287
819049
3441
์š”์ฆˆ์Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „ ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:42
upon marriage or combine it with their new
288
822490
2909
13:45
husband's in some way, sometimes by making
289
825399
3554
์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜
13:48
the name double-barrelled.
290
828953
1915
์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
A double-barrelled name is two names that are
291
830868
2211
๋”๋ธ” ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด ์ด๋ฆ„์€
13:53
connected by a hyphen, such as Jones-Smith.
292
833079
2550
Jones-Smith์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
However, a growing number of couples in western culture
293
835629
3801
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์ด
13:59
are doing it differently.
294
839430
1644
๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
When they get married, the husband
295
841074
2183
๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚จํŽธ์€
14:03
elects to take the wife's surname.
296
843257
2490
์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
In a BBC article about surnames and marriage, Rory Dearlove,
297
845747
4833
์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ BBC ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
14:10
formerly Rory Cook, talks about
298
850580
1830
์ด์ „ Rory Cook์ด์—ˆ๋˜ Rory Dearlove๋Š”
14:12
why he decided to take his wife's surname.
299
852410
3149
์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
He said that he wasn't really attached to his name anyway.
300
855559
3030
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
To him it didn't make any difference.
301
858589
2000
๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Well, he's not alone.
302
860589
1256
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ Opinium์ด
14:21
A recent study of 2000 UK adults by
303
861845
3265
์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ์ธ 2,000๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—
14:25
Opinium, a strategic insight agency, suggested that one
304
865110
4159
๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
14:29
in ten millennial men, currently
305
869269
2740
ํ˜„์žฌ 18์„ธ์—์„œ 34์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ธ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ 10๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด
14:32
between 18 and 34 years old, fall into this category.
306
872009
4631
์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ
14:36
Charlie Shaw, a Tibetan Buddhist
307
876640
2309
14:38
meditation instructor, who took his wife's name when they
308
878949
3000
ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋ช…์ƒ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ๋Š”
14:41
married last year, said that it was an opportunity to
309
881949
2550
14:44
acknowledge the unseen patriarchal bias and sexism in our society.
310
884499
4775
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Patriarchal means 'controlled by men' and a bias
311
889274
3589
๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ๋Š” '๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ†ต์ œ๋จ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€
14:52
is the unfair support or opposition to a person, thing or idea.
312
892863
6243
์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Many traditional societies were patriarchal.
313
899106
2874
๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํ†ต ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
But modern UK society is less like that.
314
901980
2941
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
15:04
Everyone is meant to be equal.
315
904921
2759
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Ah yes, but that's the unseen part.
316
907680
3294
์•„ ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
And there's the social view of things too.
317
910974
2340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค
15:13
Rachel Robnett, a researcher at the University of
318
913314
2846
๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ธ Rachel Robnett๋Š”
15:16
Nevada surveyed a number of people in the US and UK, and
319
916160
4909
๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
15:21
found that the husbands of women who keep their maiden
320
921069
3801
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „ ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€
15:24
names are viewed as 'feminine',
321
924870
2329
'์—ฌ์„ฑ์ '์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š”
15:27
while the women are believed to 'wear the trousers'.
322
927199
3680
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ '๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '.
15:30
If you 'wear the trousers' in a relationship, it means you 'have the control and make
323
930879
4791
๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ '์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '
15:35
the decisions for both people'.
324
935670
1779
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
I wondered about that, so I went out into London and
325
937449
3170
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
15:40
asked people what they thought about a man who took his
326
940619
3400
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋„์šฉํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:44
wife's name when they got married.
327
944019
2641
.
15:46
Here's what they said.
328
946660
1589
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
I don't think it's a bad idea at all.
329
948249
2231
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
My dad's 55 and he took my mother's surname.
330
950480
2370
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 55์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ๋”ฐ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
If people want to do it, then all the power to them.
331
952850
2714
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
It's each to their own really.
332
955564
3015
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
It doesn't hurt anybody.
333
958579
1000
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•ด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
And it's no different from a
334
959579
1031
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:00
woman taking a man's name.
335
960610
1118
์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
16:01
The only reason I think that anybody should take someone
336
961728
3952
16:05
else's surname if just for the creation of a family unit.
337
965680
2829
๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
But if it's just out of principle, I don't agree.
338
968509
3940
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์น™์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
It seems that the people I talked
339
972449
1680
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
16:14
to are comfortable with the idea.
340
974129
1504
๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Yes. Most said that people are free to do what they want.
341
975633
3814
์˜ˆ. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
One woman even mentioned the creation of a family unit.
342
979447
3336
ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
A unit is a group of people living or working together.
343
982820
3780
๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
A typical family unit would be two parents and some children.
344
986600
4070
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Well, that answers that question.
345
990670
1877
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
People don't seem to mind who takes who's name.
346
992547
2370
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Speaking of questions.
347
994917
1252
์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ.
16:36
How about our quiz question?
348
996169
1714
ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:37
I asked you in which country it's been forbidden
349
997883
2826
16:40
since 1789 for a citizen to
350
1000709
3100
1789๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด
16:43
change their name legally, even after marriage.
351
1003809
3441
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
A) Japan, b) France, or c) Turkey?
352
1007250
3451
A) ์ผ๋ณธ, b) ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” c) ํ„ฐํ‚ค?
16:50
And I said b) France.
353
1010701
1878
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” b) ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
And you were spot on as usual, Neil.
354
1012579
2517
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹.
16:55
Let's take a look at the vocabulary, shall we?
355
1015096
2210
์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:57
First we had maiden name.
356
1017306
2327
์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
This is a woman's family name before she is married.
357
1019633
3523
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
My mother refused to give up her maiden name to my
358
1023156
2433
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:05
father when she got married.
359
1025589
1581
.
17:07
Then we had double-barrelled.
360
1027170
1530
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
A double-barrelled name is two names that are joined by a hyphen.
361
1028700
3677
๋”๋ธ” ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Can you think of any famous examples?
362
1032377
2000
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
17:14
Well, there's the Duchess of
363
1034377
1183
์Œ,
17:15
Cornwall Camilla Parker-Bowles for one.
364
1035560
3437
์ฝ˜์›” ๊ณต์ž‘๋ถ€์ธ Camilla Parker-Bowles๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
She's married to Prince Charles โ€“ next in line to the English throne.
365
1038997
3727
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ์„œ์—ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฐ์Šค ์™•์„ธ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Then we had patriarchal.
366
1042724
2073
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
If something is patriarchal, it is controlled by men.
367
1044797
3183
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ†ต์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
The feminine equivalent is matriarchal, controlled by women.
368
1047980
3954
์—ฌ์„ฑ์  ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Then we had bias.
369
1051934
1306
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
A bias is unfair support or opposition to a person, thing or idea.
370
1053240
5294
ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Many fans are biased in favour of their football team.
371
1058534
3057
๋งŽ์€ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์— ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Then we had wear the trousers.
372
1061591
2669
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
If you wear the trousers, you have the control and make the
373
1064260
2880
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
17:47
decisions for both people.
374
1067140
2780
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Do you wear the trousers in your marriage, Neil?
375
1069920
2180
๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?
17:52
Oh, we both wear the trousers in my marriage, thank you Dan.
376
1072100
3431
์˜ค, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ๋Œ„.
17:55
Then we had unit.
377
1075531
1799
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
A unit is a group of people living or working together.
378
1077330
3231
๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Like the BBC Learning English teamโ€ฆ or unit!
379
1080561
3519
BBC Learning English ํŒ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„!
18:04
And that's the end of this 6 Minute English.
380
1084080
1920
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Don't forget to checkout our Facebook, Twitter,
381
1086000
2660
Facebook, Twitter,
18:08
Instagram and YouTube pages.
382
1088660
1700
Instagram ๋ฐ YouTube ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:10
And we'll see you next time.
383
1090360
1339
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
Bye!
384
1091699
579
์•ˆ๋…•!
18:12
Bye!
385
1092278
689
์•ˆ๋…•!
18:18
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Catherine.
386
1098460
3087
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Catherine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
And I'm Neil.
387
1101547
963
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Now, Neil, you're a dad, aren't you?
388
1102510
1913
์ž, ๋‹, ์•„๋น ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
18:24
I am a dad.
389
1104423
864
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋น ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
How did you know?
390
1105287
1221
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด?
18:26
Is it the grey hair in my beard?
391
1106508
2157
๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—ผ์˜ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:28
Is it the wrinkles around the eyes?
392
1108665
1335
๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:30
I thought that was just your age.
393
1110000
1665
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
Well, yes, maybe.In today's programme, we're going to
394
1111665
3256
๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:34
be talking about fathers and how being a father has changed over the years.
395
1114921
4926
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
But before we hear more about this topic, our question for the day.
396
1119847
3480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
According to recent research in the UK, what
397
1123327
2594
์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
18:45
percentage of men are present when their children are born?
398
1125921
3689
์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:49
Is itโ€ฆ a) 55%, b) 75%, or, c) 95%?
399
1129610
5604
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... a) 55%, b) 75%, ๋˜๋Š” c) 95%์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:55
What do you think?
400
1135214
1566
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
18:56
I think a lot of men these days like to see their children born.
401
1136780
3586
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
It's not culturally inappropriate so, I'm going to go for 95%.
402
1140366
5294
๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ 95%๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Well, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.
403
1145660
3100
๊ธ€์Ž„, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Now, Dr Anna Machin is an evolutionary anthropologist.
404
1148760
3854
์ด์ œ Anna Machin ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ™” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
She studies, among other things,
405
1152614
2316
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
19:14
how human behaviour has changed and is changing.
406
1154930
3390
์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
She's written a book called The Life of Dad.
407
1158320
2860
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” The Life of Dad๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
She's been studying new fathers and
408
1161180
1634
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  BBC์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—
19:22
spoke about her research on the
409
1162814
1376
๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:24
BBC's Woman's Hour programme.
410
1164190
2530
.
19:26
She asked why men want to become fathers.
411
1166720
2547
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
She starts by saying that there are lots of
412
1169267
2293
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘
19:31
reasons but how many does she mention in her answer?
413
1171560
4024
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:35
There's lots of different reasons why men want to be fathers...
414
1175584
2896
๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
for some of them it's just a stage in life they've reached.
415
1178480
2944
๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
They've got the house, they've got the
416
1181424
901
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 
19:42
job, now it's time to have a family.
417
1182325
1606
, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Sometimes they admit that actually they're not that keen, but
418
1183931
3189
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:47
their partner wants a baby, so they're kinda going along with it.
419
1187120
2731
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
And a reasonable number actually
420
1189851
2229
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
19:52
say they do it because they want to undo what their father did to
421
1192080
3830
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:55
them, so rewrite history in relation
422
1195910
2050
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:57
to fathers and the experience of fathering, to be a better father than their father was.
423
1197960
4835
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
How many reasons does she mention?
424
1203380
1927
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:05
She mentioned three reasons.
425
1205307
2043
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
The first was that it was that time in life โ€“ the guys had a
426
1207350
3820
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
20:11
home and a job and having children was the thing to do next.
427
1211170
4137
์ง‘๊ณผ ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
Another reason was that it was what their partners wanted, even
428
1215307
3643
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€
20:18
if they weren't that keen themselves.
429
1218950
2297
์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
If you're not keen on something it means you are 'not enthusiastic
430
1221247
3433
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:24
about it', it's not really something
431
1224680
1710
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
20:26
you want to do, but because it's what their partner wants they
432
1226390
4080
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
20:30
agree to it, or as Dr Machin said, they're going along with it.
433
1230470
4200
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Machin ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
20:34
Yes, going along with something,
434
1234670
2030
๋„ค, going with something์€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
20:36
is a phrase that means 'agreeing
435
1236700
1920
'ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:38
to do' something even though you don't really want to do it.
436
1238620
3947
.
20:42
It's interesting that Dr Machin said that some men admit to this.
437
1242567
4407
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  Machin ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
To admit to something is to 'say or agree that
438
1246974
2936
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '
20:49
something is true even if you're perhaps ashamed of it or you
439
1249910
3840
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:53
don't want it to be true'.
440
1253750
1590
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
There was one more reason she mentioned and that was that
441
1255340
2590
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
20:57
some men become parents because they want to be a better
442
1257930
2910
์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€
21:00
father than their own father had been.
443
1260840
2590
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Letโ€™s listen again.
444
1263430
1907
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:05
There's lots of different reasons why men want to be fathers ...
445
1265667
2654
๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘
21:08
for some of them it's just a stage in life they've reached.
446
1268321
2889
์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
They've got the house, they've
447
1271210
1000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ ,
21:12
got the job, now it's time to have a family.
448
1272210
1837
์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Sometimes they admit that actually they're not that keen, but their partner
449
1274047
3623
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š”
21:17
wants a baby, so they're kinda going along with it.
450
1277670
2334
์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
And a reasonable number actually say they do it because they
451
1280004
3256
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
21:23
want to undo what their father
452
1283260
2160
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
21:25
did to them, so rewrite history in relation to fathers and the
453
1285420
3140
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:28
experience of fathering, to be a better father than their father was.
454
1288560
3864
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
So what is it about some father's own dads that they didn't like?
455
1292754
3963
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:36
Here's Dr Machin again.
456
1296717
2123
์—ฌ๊ธฐ Dr Machin์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
Well, in some cases, you know, the
457
1298840
2200
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
21:41
father would be neglectful, some
458
1301040
2544
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค
21:43
fathers were absent and others
459
1303584
2126
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ
21:45
they just felt they were a very, I suppose, we'd say a 1950s
460
1305710
3047
1950๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
father so distant, disciplinarian not actually involved in their
461
1308757
4030
21:52
child's daily life and certainly not involved in their care.
462
1312787
2550
์‚ถ๊ณผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
So today's generation fathers, even in the 10 years that I've been
463
1315337
3293
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋น ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์˜จ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„
21:58
studying dads we've seen a massive evolution in how hands-on fathers are.
464
1318630
3891
์‹ค์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
She talks there about some negative characteristics associated with dads in the past.
465
1323437
5153
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์•„๋น ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
She suggests that some fathers didn't have a very close relationship with their
466
1328590
3860
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
22:12
sons, they were absent which means they weren't at home a
467
1332450
2990
๊ฒฐ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
22:15
lot and 'didn't spend time' with their children.
468
1335440
2480
์ž๋…€์™€ '์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
Yes, and some fathers were seen as a disciplinarian.
469
1337920
4060
์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ง•๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
That describes someone whose main communication
470
1341980
2760
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋…€์™€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด
22:24
with their children was to give them strict rules and tell them
471
1344740
3400
์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€
22:28
off or punish them if they did something wrong.
472
1348140
2877
์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
These days, according to Dr Machin, fathers are much more hands-on.
473
1351017
3950
Machin ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์š”์ฆ˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
This phrase means they are 'much more involved' with their
474
1354967
2304
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋…€์™€ 'ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ด€์—ฌ'ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:37
children and share bringing up their children with their partners.
475
1357271
3147
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋…€ ์–‘์œก์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
And talking of sharing, Neil, come on โ€“ it's time to tell me
476
1360418
3252
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil, ์–ด์„œ โ€“
22:43
the answer to today's question.
477
1363670
1590
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
Yes, indeed. According to recent research in the UK, what
478
1365260
3490
๋„ค ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
22:48
is the percentage of fathers who are there when their children are born?
479
1368750
3870
์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:52
Was it 55%, 75% or 95%?
480
1372620
4004
55%, 75% ๋˜๋Š” 95%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:56
And I said a very optimistic 95%.
481
1376624
3376
์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ 95%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
Being optimistic is good obviously because you are correct.
482
1380000
3390
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
That's fantastic!
483
1383390
1637
ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ!
23:05
And now, for something else fantastic, our review of today's vocabularyโ€ฆ
484
1385027
5443
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ...
23:10
We started off with admit to for when you say something is true,
485
1390470
3940
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:14
even if it might make you look a little bit bad.
486
1394410
3690
. ๊ณ„์†
23:18
And before we go on I have to admit, Neil, that it
487
1398100
2300
์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ 
23:20
was me who ate your biscuit.
488
1400400
2124
์˜ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
Which one?
489
1402524
707
์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ?
23:23
The one that you left on the desk.
490
1403231
1560
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ.
23:24
That's all right.
491
1404791
1476
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
I wasn't really keen on it anyway.
492
1406267
1744
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
It had been on the floor.
493
1408011
1341
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
What? Yuck!
494
1409352
1231
๋ฌด์—‡? ์™!
23:30
Yeah, well, it serves you right!
495
1410583
1512
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์ผ์ด์•ผ!
23:32
And to be keen on something
496
1412095
1660
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
23:33
is our next phrase, meaning 'being very interested in and
497
1413755
3245
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ '
23:37
enthusiastic about' something.
498
1417000
2097
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
Then we had to go along with something.
499
1419097
2723
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
This is when you agree to do something even if you are not keen on it.
500
1421820
4247
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
An absent father is one who is not at home to spend time with his children.
501
1426067
4833
๊ฒฐ์„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ž๋…€์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
And some fathers are disciplinarians.
502
1430900
3410
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ›ˆ์œก์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
They 'have strict rules and they give out punishments' but these
503
1434310
3147
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒŒ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค'. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
23:57
days more fathers are hands-on which means they are
504
1437457
3047
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
24:00
'very much involved' in looking after and bringing up their children.
505
1440504
3780
์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ '๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์—ฌ'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
24:04
Well, that's all we have time for today.
506
1444284
2053
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
Join us again next time and
507
1446337
1413
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:07
remember you can find us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,
508
1447750
3200
Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,
24:10
YouTube and of course our
509
1450950
1120
YouTube๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €ํฌ
24:12
website bbclearningenglish.com.
510
1452070
2800
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:14
See you soon. Goodbye!
511
1454870
817
๊ณง ๋ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
24:15
Bye!
512
1455687
818
์•ˆ๋…•!
24:22
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Dan.
513
1462260
3310
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
And hello, I'm Rob.
514
1465570
1790
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
In today's programme, we're going to be looking at what our
515
1467360
2530
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
24:29
brains are doing when we are using dating apps.
516
1469890
3490
๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Now, Rob, have you ever used a dating app?
517
1473380
3150
์ž, Rob, ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ˆ๋Œ€
24:36
No way, I would never use one.
518
1476530
2301
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
Hmm, so Rob, can you explain, when talking about dating apps,
519
1478831
3959
์Œ, Rob, ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
24:42
what we mean by swipe left and swipe right?
520
1482790
3040
์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:45
Ah, yes. These are not new words but technology has given them new meaning.
521
1485830
5090
์•„ ์˜ˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
To swipe is the movement of your finger on a
522
1490920
2600
์Šค์™€์ดํ”„๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์—์„œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ
24:53
smartphone to change the screen you're looking at.
523
1493520
2897
๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
So imagine turning the page in a book, well, on a phone, you swipe.
524
1496417
4747
์ฑ…์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Œ, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
In some dating apps, they show you pictures of people you might find attractive.
525
1501164
4326
์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
If you do like them, you swipe right.
526
1505490
2220
๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
If you don't like them, you swipe left.
527
1507710
2007
๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
We will dig deeper into this topic shortly, but first, a question.
528
1509717
3907
๊ณง ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
In the UK, approximately how many marriages start with the couple meeting online?
529
1513624
5910
์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ๋ช‡ ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:19
Is it: a) One in three, b) One in four, or, c) One in five?
530
1519534
6110
a) 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 b) 4๋ถ„์˜ 1 c) 5๋ถ„์˜ 1?
25:25
What do you think?
531
1525644
1536
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
25:27
Well, all of those seem quite high to me, so I'm
532
1527180
3050
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
25:30
going to guess in the middle, one in four.
533
1530230
2540
์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
Well, we'll find out if you're right later in the programme.
534
1532770
3510
์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
Now, Alice Gray is a science communicator and blogger.
535
1536280
4567
์ด์ œ Alice Gray๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ์ด์ž ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
Recently she was a guest on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour
536
1540847
3633
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ ์šฐ๋จผ์Šค ์•„์›Œ(Woman's Hour) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ
25:44
programme and she was asked about what goes on
537
1544480
2890
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:47
in our brains when we use dating apps compared to
538
1547370
3630
25:51
when we meet people in real life.
539
1551000
2330
.
25:53
What difference does she say there is?
540
1553330
2217
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:55
It's very easy to think that just with these instantaneous
541
1555547
3143
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
25:58
swipe left, swipe right, that the process in our brain of
542
1558690
3580
์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
26:02
how we pick out a suitable mate would be very different,
543
1562270
2700
์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:04
when actually it's really similar to how we do it in person.
544
1564970
3438
.
26:08
So she says that what goes on in our brains is actually very similar.
545
1568408
5359
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
Online we make decisions very quickly about who we like.
546
1573767
3447
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
These decisions are almost immediate - she used the adjective instantaneous for this.
547
1577214
5566
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
So, we make these instantaneous decisions then
548
1582780
3330
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
26:26
choose to swipe left or swipe right.
549
1586110
2954
์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
In real life, we do the same thing.
550
1589064
2146
์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
We know almost immediately when we see
551
1591210
2150
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:33
someone if we find them attractive or not.
552
1593360
3027
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
Although of course in digital dating, one you've
553
1596387
2453
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
26:38
swiped left you will never see that person again and you won't have the chance to meet.
554
1598840
5740
์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
In the real world you could meet someone you don't find attractive
555
1604580
2890
ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
26:47
instantaneously and then get to
556
1607470
2280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
26:49
know them and find that you do quite like them.
557
1609750
2710
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
Yes, that is true, but then possibly they won't like you.
558
1612460
4487
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
And then you have to deal with rejection.
559
1616947
2507
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
Rejection is when someone doesn't find you attractive
560
1619454
2842
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
27:02
and they don't want to spend time with you or get to know you.
561
1622296
3324
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
So what's the difference in our brains between online
562
1625620
3620
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
27:09
rejection and real life rejection?
563
1629240
2760
?
27:12
Here's Alice Gray again.
564
1632000
2490
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
We see that a lot of the patterns associated with
565
1634490
4130
27:18
rejection in real life and rejection on dating apps
566
1638620
3700
์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒจํ„ด์ด
27:22
are similar, just the exposure to the rate of the amount of
567
1642320
4228
์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
rejection you get on dating apps is a lot higher than the ones in real life.
568
1646548
4462
๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
So in real life you'll have time to, sort of, compute
569
1651010
2960
์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
27:33
the rejection, get over it a little bit,
570
1653970
1847
๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ๊ณ 
27:35
and dust yourself off and get on with it.
571
1655817
1624
๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
Whereas the rate of rejection
572
1657441
1659
27:39
on dating apps is so high it's often hard to cope with
573
1659100
3790
๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์œจ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:42
one coming in after another.
574
1662890
1520
.
27:44
So, she says that our brain's response to real life and online
575
1664410
4310
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด
27:48
rejection is quite similar, but in the digital world you can be rejected many more times.
576
1668720
6020
๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
In real life you have a bit more time to recover from the
577
1674740
3010
์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:57
rejection, to get over it, as she says.
578
1677750
2847
. ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ
28:00
You can dust yourself off which is a way of saying
579
1680597
3013
ํ„ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
28:03
you think positively to make yourself feel better - imagine falling over on the ground,
580
1683610
5678
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•…์— ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ผ
28:09
when you get up, you might be covered
581
1689288
2022
์–ด์„ค ๋•Œ
28:11
in dust and dirt, you need to dust
582
1691310
2890
๋จผ์ง€์™€ ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
yourself off to make yourself ready again, before you carry on.
583
1694200
3431
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:17
In the online world though, you don't have that time.
584
1697631
3856
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
Online dating apps can lead to many rejections
585
1701487
3043
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์•ฑ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜
28:24
and psychologically that can be difficult to manage.
586
1704530
3680
์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
Another way of saying 'difficult to manage' is difficult to cope with.
587
1708210
4140
'๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
Well, we don't want you to reject us, so time now to give you the
588
1712350
3964
์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
28:36
answer to that quiz question before a recap of today's vocabulary.
589
1716314
4646
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ค„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
I asked: in the UK, approximately how many
590
1720960
3640
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค: ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋žต ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€
28:44
marriages start with the couple meeting online?
591
1724600
3097
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:47
Is it: a) One in three, b) One in four, or c) One in five?
592
1727697
5033
a) 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 b) 4๋ถ„์˜ 1 c) 5๋ถ„์˜ 1?
28:52
Hmmm, so I said b) one in four โ€“ 25%.
593
1732730
3770
ํ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ b) 4๋ถ„์˜ 1 โ€“ 25%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
Was I right?
594
1736500
780
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
28:57
Sorry, Rob, the answer is a), one in three.
595
1737280
2990
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ a), 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
Does that surprise you?
596
1740270
1290
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:01
Yes, it does, I didn't think it would be that high.
597
1741560
3060
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์„ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
It's the sign of the times, Rob.
598
1744620
1840
์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง•ํ‘œ์•ผ, ๋กญ.
29:06
Digital world โ€“ digital dating!
599
1746460
2130
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„ โ€“ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ!
29:08
Let's have a look at that vocabulary.
600
1748590
1220
๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
29:09
OK, well, we started with the verb to swipe.
601
1749810
3930
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
The movement of our finger on smartphone or
602
1753740
2000
29:15
tablet screen to indicate whether we like someone or not.
603
1755740
3744
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
29:19
Swipe right for like, swipe left if you don't like.
604
1759484
3416
์ข‹์•„์š”๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:22
Our decisions on whether we find someone attractive or not are often instantaneous.
605
1762900
5017
๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
This adjective means immediate, at once.
606
1767917
3137
์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ, ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:31
Rejection is when you let someone know that you are
607
1771054
2853
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
29:33
not interested in them, you don't want to be romantically involved with them.
608
1773907
4173
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
If you are rejected you might need some time to feel better,
609
1778080
3374
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜
29:41
and for this you can use the phrasal verb get over.
610
1781454
3256
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ get over๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
It can take some time to get over a rejection.
611
1784710
3520
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
Yeah, I know!
612
1788230
1311
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•„!
29:49
Being positive and optimistic after a rejection can be described as dusting yourself off.
613
1789541
5879
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ํ›„์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
But, having many rejections can be difficult to cope with, which means it can be difficult to
614
1795420
4920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
30:00
manage, difficult to keep positive.
615
1800340
2370
๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:02
Well, we hope you don't swipe
616
1802710
1330
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
30:04
left on this programme and you will join us again next time.
617
1804040
2851
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
Remember you can find us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,
618
1806891
3079
Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,
30:09
YouTube and of course our
619
1809970
1340
YouTube ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ
30:11
website bbclearningenglish.com.
620
1811310
2651
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:13
And don't forget our new BBC Learning English app.
621
1813961
3039
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด BBC Learning English ์•ฑ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
30:17
Oh good idea. See you soon.
622
1817000
2385
์˜ค ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ. ๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
30:19
Bye.
623
1819385
784
์•ˆ๋…•.
30:20
Bye bye!
624
1820169
615
์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7