Climate crisis: Last warning for humanity? BBC News Review

178,466 views ใƒป 2021-08-10

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Climate change is 'code red for humanity', says the United Nations.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” '์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ ˆ๋“œ '๋ผ๊ณ  UN์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Hi, I'm Tom. Joining me this morning is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ†ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
00:09
Hello Tom. Hello everybody. And if you'd like to do a quiz on
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์•ˆ๋…• ํ†ฐ. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:12
today's vocabulary, just go to our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
00:17
Now, let's hear more on this story from this BBC News report:
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์ด์ œ ์ด BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
00:44
So, the UN is set to release a new report on the effects of climate change.
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UN์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
It's going to contain details about the impact of climate change
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
00:55
on the natural world. It's expected to be the strongest warning yet.
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์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And it warns about what might happen if global temperature rises
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ญ์”จ
01:05
are not kept to 1.5ยฐ Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
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1.5ยฐ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
So, serious news there from the UN.
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UN์—์„œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Serious indeed. Thank you, Catherine.
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
01:16
Now, you have three words and expressions picked out from the media
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์ž,
01:20
to describe today's story, right?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฝ‘์€ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ?
01:22
Yes, we are looking at: 'stark', 'a wake-up call' and 'dire'.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'stark', 'a wake-up call' ๋ฐ 'dire'๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
'Stark', 'a wake-up call' and 'dire'.
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'์Šคํƒ€ํฌ', '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ', '๋‹ค์ด๋ ˆ'.
01:35
Catherine, let's have a look at your first headline please.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:38
Sure. We are starting today in Scotland with The National โ€“ the headline:
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ The National๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
01:52
'Stark' โ€“ clear and unpleasant.
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'Stark'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Catherine, what can you tell us about 'stark'?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, '์Šคํƒ€ํฌ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
01:57
Well, 'stark', Tom, is an adjective. The spelling is: S-T-A-R-K.
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์Œ, 'stark', Tom์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” S-T-A-R-K์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
And as you said it means clear and unpleasant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So, the warning that the UN has given
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์—”์ด
02:11
about climate change is a clear warning.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
It's an unpleasant warning. It's really, kind of...
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ์ผ์ข…์˜...
02:17
the idea is shocking and something that's very difficult to ignore.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So, we're talking about 'stark' in the context of climate change,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด์Šˆ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ '์Šคํƒ€ํฌ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
which is obviously a hugely important global issue.
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.
02:28
When could we use this word in more everyday speech,
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์–ธ์ œ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ง
02:32
or an everyday context?
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:34
Yeah, we get 'stark' warnings all the time and in our personal life
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ '์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ' ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์—์„œ์š”.
02:38
โ€“ you imagine a child at school and this child is misbehaving,
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:42
and the first couple of times the teacher, kind of...
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02:45
you know, just checks them quite gently,
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ,
02:47
ย  but maybe the third or fourth time of bad behaviour,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:49
they're going to get a 'stark' warning from the teacher.
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'์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ' ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Maybe a kind of... you know, a threat of punishment
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผ์ข…์˜... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘
02:56
or they might raise their voice a little bit.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:59
And then the child will be really, really clear
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋Š”
03:02
about the possible consequences if they don't change their behaviour.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Yeah, they could get a letter home or something like that.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:07
... Yeah. Yeah.
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... ์‘. ์‘.
03:09
So, we could have a 'stark warning'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ '๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Are there any other collocations that go with this adjective 'stark'?
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'stark'์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:14
Yes, we can talk... it means, in the sense of clarity โ€“
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ฆ‰ , ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•จ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ โ€“
03:17
things being very clear โ€“ you can talk about a 'stark contrast':
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ โ€“ '์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
two things are very, very different โ€“ there's a 'stark contrast'.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So, we could say that black is a 'stark contrast' to white, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰๊ณผ '๊ทน๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
03:29
As a basic example. Now, I know that there's one other collocation,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ์„œ. ์ž, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
which is quite common in British English,
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03:36
which is 'stark naked', right?
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๋ฐ”๋กœ 'stark naked'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
'Stark naked', yes. You...
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'์Šคํƒ€ํฌ ์•Œ๋ชธ', ๋„ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
03:42
you use that especially if somebody sort of....
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์„
03:43
if you surprise somebody when they're getting changed, for example.
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๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:47
You might say, 'Ooh, they were stark naked!'
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ชธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
They were clearly and unpleasantly naked, you could almost say! OK.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ชธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:55
Thank you for that Catherine. Thanks for the examples.
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๊ทธ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Let's take a look at our summary slide please:
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์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
OK. Today we're talking about a 'stark' warning from the UN on
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ UN์˜ '์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ' ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
climate change. The UN, in 2019, also delivered a 'stark' warning
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. 2019๋…„ ์œ ์—”๋„ ์ž์—ฐ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ '์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ' ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:17
from a report on nature loss and we did a News Review about this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Catherine, how can the audience find this?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:23
You just have to click the link.
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š”
04:26
Just click the link in the description.
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:28
Great! Catherine, let's have a look at your second headline please.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ! ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:32
Yes, we're here with the BBC News and the headline:
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์˜ˆ, BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
'A wake-up call' โ€“ a shocking event,
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'๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ' โ€“
04:44
which can cause changes in behaviour or attitude.
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Catherine, over to you.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ.
04:50
Yes. Now, we start with 'a'. Then the second word: 'wake' โ€“ W-A-K-E.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด์ œ '์•„'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: '๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค' โ€“ W-A-K-E.
04:56
Third word is 'up' โ€“ U-P. But โ€“ those two words,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'up' โ€“ U-P์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€“
04:59
'wake' and 'up', are joined with a hyphen when you write them.
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'wake'์™€ 'up'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And the final word is 'call' โ€“ C-A-L-L.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Š” 'call'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ C-A-L-L.
05:07
So, you have 'a wake-up call'. Now, Tom,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Tom,
05:10
I'm sure you've had 'a wake-up call' in a hotel,
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๋‹น์‹  ์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์„
05:12
haven't you, at some point in your life?
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๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์š”?
05:14
I have, yeah. 'A wake-up call' in a hotel is when someone gives
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๊ทธ๋ž˜. ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ' ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:18
you a phone call to wake you up, or stop you from sleeping.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊นจ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Yes, and it's a bit of a shock, isn't it? When you're lying...
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ... ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:25
you wake up in a strange bed with the phone ringing
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
05:27
and you're, like, 'Where am I? What's happening?'
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'์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ง€? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?'
05:29
It sort of makes you jump a bit, doesn't it?
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
05:31
It's... it's alarming, yeah. And you could say it causes alarm, yeah.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด... ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Yes. Which is why we call it an 'alarm call' sometimes.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ '์•Œ๋žŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So, that's the kind of idea of 'a wake-up call' originally.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Now, in this context,
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์ž, ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
05:44
we're not talking about hotels and making you wake up in the morning,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:48
but we are talking about a shock: something that, kind of,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜
05:52
jolts you into reality and makes you pay attention and take action.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
OK. So, we're talking about 'wake-up call',
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ '๊ฒฝ๊ณ„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
again in this serious context of climate change.
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.
06:03
Could you give us an example of when we can use 'wake-up call'
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ
06:06
in a more everyday context?
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์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:08
Yes. Well, if you think about those lazy students, Tom.
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์˜ˆ. ์Œ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, Tom.
06:11
I'm sure you weren't one but, you know, there's always that time
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ,
06:14
at university when you get fed up of working really hard
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ 
06:17
and the grades slip a bit and it's a bit...
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์„ฑ์ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„...
06:20
Yeah, I heard... I heard about that time โ€“ never happened to me, obviously.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด... ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Yes... I'm sure, I'm sure. And then one day you get a grade,
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์˜ˆ... ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ํ•™์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:28
which is really quite low: it's a D, maybe an E even, and you go,
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์ •๋ง ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด E๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
'Ugh... oh, no! Right, party time's over.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
06:36
I'm going to have to start working,
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์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
06:38
because if I don't I'm going to fail this course.'
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‚™์ œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:41
So, that bad grade โ€“ that D or that E โ€“ was a 'wake-up call'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์ˆ˜(D ๋‚˜ E)๋Š”
06:45
because it makes you get back to reality, work harder.
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ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๊ฒฝ๊ณ„'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So, a serious warning that makes you change your behaviour
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
06:53
is 'a wake-up call'.
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๋Š” '๊ฒฝ๊ณ„'๋‹ค.
06:55
So, low grades are 'a wake-up call' to lazy students
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ์ ์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๊ฒฝ์ข…'์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
06:59
and of course... Should be.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
...and of course, anyone watching this
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...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
07:02
is taking ownership of their education
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์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:04
and will not need that 'wake-up call'. Great!
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'๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
07:07
Let's have our summary slide please:
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์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
07:18
OK. Talking about waking up, we have another News Review
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„
07:22
on people who can't sleep during lockdown.
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์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:24
Catherine, where can they find this?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:26
Just click that link.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
07:28
Click that link in the description. Great!
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
07:31
Catherine, let's have a look at our next headline for today please.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:35
And we're in Ireland now: RTE โ€“ the headline:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RTE โ€“ ์ œ๋ชฉ:
07:45
'Dire' โ€“ very serious; bad.
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'๋”์ฐํ•œ' โ€“ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ.
07:48
Catherine, what can you tell us about this word?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:50
It has four letters, Tom: D-I-R-E. It's pronounced 'dire' and yes,
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž Tom: D-I-R-E๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'dire'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ,
07:56
it means very, very serious or very, very bad.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So, in the headline 'dire climate change warnings' โ€“ we've also
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
08:05
spoken about 'stark warnings' today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ '์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
What's the difference between these two adjectives 'dire' and 'stark'?
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์ด ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'dire'์™€ 'stark'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:11
Yes, they're very closely related.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
They talked about 'dire warnings' and 'stark warnings'.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ '์™€ '์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ '์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
'Stark' means it's really, really clear: if something's 'stark',
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'Stark'๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด 'stark'ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:20
it's obvious, it's very difficult to ignore.
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
If something's bad... sorry! If something's 'dire',
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฉด
08:25
it's really, really bad.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
So, both of those words, 'stark' and 'dire',
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'stark'์™€ 'dire'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
08:30
relate to something being serious, but 'stark' is clear โ€“ 'dire' is bad.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'stark'๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'dire'๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
And this word 'dire', when we talk about 'dire climate change warnings'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด '๋”์ฐํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ '์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
08:41
โ€“ obviously warnings about climate change โ€“ things could get very bad:
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โ€“ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
big, serious context. Again, can we use it in more everyday speech?
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ํฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:49
Absolutely. Anything that is really, really bad โ€“ like, really,
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  โ€“ ์ •๋ง,
08:53
really bad can be 'dire'. Anything from a film, to a song, to a party,
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋”์ฐ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”, ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ,
09:01
to a pizza โ€“ you can get a terrible, really, really bad teacher... pizza!
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ํ”ผ์ž์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  โ€“ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜... ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:05
You can say, 'That pizza was absolutely dire!'
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'๊ทธ ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
It means the worst pizza you've ever eaten.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:12
Yeah. It's, kind of, very disappointing, isn't it?
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์‘. ์ข€, ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ฃ ?
09:15
Terrible... just terrible ...if something's 'dire'.
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๋”์ฐํ•ด... ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋”์ฐํ•ด ...๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๋”์ฐ'ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด.
09:17
Anyway, hopefully no one's going to be thinking that our News Review is
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€
09:20
'dire' today, so on... on that funny joke, let's cut to the slide please.
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'๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์€ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
OK. Catherine, can you recap today's vocabulary for the audience please?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:41
Yes. We had 'stark' โ€“ clear and unpleasant.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'stark'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
We had 'a wake-up call' โ€“ a shocking event
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ธ '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
which can cause changes to attitude or behaviour.
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.
09:51
And 'dire', which means very serious and bad.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'dire'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Thank you, Catherine. Don't forget โ€“ we have a quiz on today's vocabulary:
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” โ€“ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
10:02
bbclearningenglish.com is the website.
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bbclearningenglish.com์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And of course we're all over social media as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
That's it from us today. Thank you for being here and goodbye.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
10:11
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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