Prices rise across the world: BBC News Review

231,161 views ・ 2022-06-22

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Prices are rising around the world.
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가격은 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒμŠΉν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Now, interest rates are going up to deal with the crisis.
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이제 μœ„κΈ°μ— λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κΈˆλ¦¬κ°€ 였λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
And we'll be looking at the vocabulary being used to talk
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 세계 κ²½μ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 것
00:15
about the global economy.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Remember, there's a quiz on a website about the vocabulary in this programme.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
00:22
But now some more on that story.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이제 κ·Έ 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더.
00:25
Food and energy prices are rising across the world,
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μ‹ν’ˆ 및 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 가격은 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒμŠΉν•˜κ³  있으며,
00:30
meaning millions now face tough choices in their daily lives.
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μ΄λŠ” 이제 수백만 λͺ…이 일상 μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 선택에 직면해 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Economists blame a combination of Covid, the war in Ukraine, and poor harvests.
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κ²½μ œν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ½”λΉ„λ“œ, μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ μ „μŸ, 그리고 ν‰μž‘μ˜ 쑰합을 λΉ„λ‚œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:42
Now, central banks are putting up interest rates
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이제 쀑앙 은행은
00:45
to try to control the crisis.
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μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 금리λ₯Ό μΈμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
You've been looking at the headlines.
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
What's the vocabulary?
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μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:52
We have 'the spectre of something', 'into the mire' and 'tightrope'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 유령', '수렁 μ†μœΌλ‘œ', '쀄타기'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:07
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
This one comes from The Guardian:
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이것은 The Guardianμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:17
Now, the expression that we're looking at
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„
01:19
is 'the spectre of something'. A spectre is a ghost, isn't it?
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은 'λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 유령'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ λ Ήμ€ μœ λ Ήμ΄μ§€, 그렇지?
01:24
Yeah, that's absolutely right.
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λ„€, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
And you're probably wondering, Neil:
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그리고 μ•„λ§ˆ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. Neil:
01:27
Why are we talking about ghosts?
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μ™œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μœ λ Ήμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ ?
01:28
Yeah. I am
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응. λ‚˜λŠ”
01:30
Is it because a ghost is a scary thing?
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κ·€μ‹  이 λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈκ°€?
01:33
Well, yes it is. 'The spectre of something' is the possibility
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λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ' λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 유령'은
01:39
of something bad happening.
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λ‚˜μœ 일이 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
So, in this case,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 경우
01:43
it's a possible recession.
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침체 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
So, for example, we could talk about the spectre of climate change
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”
01:49
or the spectre of nuclear war.
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의 μœ λ Ήμ΄λ‚˜ ν•΅μ „μŸμ˜ μœ λ Ήμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
These are really serious things,
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이것듀은 정말 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 것듀
01:53
but could we use this for more light hearted situations?
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ’€ 더 κ°€λ²Όμš΄ 마음으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:58
For example, the spectre of my dentist appointment next week.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‚΄ 치과 μ•½μ†μ˜ 유령.
02:02
No, not really.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ 정말.
02:04
We use this expression for unpleasant things that may happen in the future
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우리 λŠ” 미래
02:10
and will probably happen to a lot of people. And, by the way,
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에 일어날 수 있고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 일어날 λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
there's a spelling difference.
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그리고 철자 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
So, 'spectre' in British English ends in
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 'spectre' λŠ”
02:19
're', but in the US it finishes with 'er'.
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're'둜 λλ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 'er'둜 λλ‚œλ‹€.
02:22
Β  OK, let's have a look at that again.
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자, λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Time now for our next headline.
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이제 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³Ό μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
This one comes from City A.M.
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이것은 City A.M.μ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
The expression here is 'into the mire'. And the mire is an area of muddy,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ˜ ν‘œν˜„μ€ '수렁 μ†μœΌλ‘œ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 진창은 진창이고
02:50
dirty, swampy ground - difficult to move through.
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λ”λŸ½κ³  λŠͺμ§€λŒ€μΈ 지역 으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
You can get stuck. Yeah. That's right.
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λ§‰νž 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 응. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:57
But in this case,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 경우,
02:58
and in this headline,
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그리고 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ
02:59
we are not talking about a physical place,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 물리적 μž₯μ†Œμ—
03:02
but we're talking about a tricky or difficult situation.
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λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
So if the global markets are in the mire,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 세계 μ‹œμž₯ 이 μˆ˜λ μ— 빠진
03:08
it means they're in a bad situation.
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λ‹€λ©΄ 상황이 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Can we talk about people, though,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:13
using this expression 'into the mire' or 'mired in something'?
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'into the mire' λ˜λŠ” 'mired in something'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:17
Yes, we can and we do very often hear this with politicians.
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œ 이런 말을 자주 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:22
So if there is some kind of political scandal,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ •μΉ˜μ  μΆ”λ¬Έ
03:25
we can say that the politician is mired in scandal, and there is an element
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이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ μ •μΉ˜μΈ 은 좔문에 λΉ μ Έ 있고, 그듀이
03:31
of them doing something bad or they've done something unpleasant.
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λ‚˜μœ 일을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 일을 ν•œ μš”μ†Œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:35
OK. Let's take a look at that again.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Now for our next headline, please.
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이제 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
This one comes from The Indian Express.
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이것은 The Indian Expressμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
'Tightrope'. Beth,
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'νŒ½νŒ½ν•œ 쀄'. 베슀,
03:55
have you ever been to the circus?
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μ„œμ»€μŠ€μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
03:58
Oh, I have when I was a child,
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μ•„, 어렸을
04:00
but I really didn't like the clowns. What's wrong with the clowns?
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λ•ŒλŠ” κ·Έλž¬λŠ”λ°, κ΄‘λŒ€λŠ” 정말 μ‹«μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. κ΄‘λŒ€λ“€μ—κ²Œ 무슨 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜λ„
04:04
Do you know what I really like,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 게 뭔지 μ•Œμ•„
04:05
though? It's that act where you walk along a rope.
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? 쀄을 타고 κ±·λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
You could fall off.
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λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
There's danger on either side.
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μ–‘μͺ½μ— μœ„ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Now that is called a tightrope. And in the headline,
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이제 그것은 쀄타기라고 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ
04:16
we saw 'tightrope' used to talk about a situation
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž‘μ€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ„ μž¬μ•™μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” 상황을 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” '쀄타기'λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:19
where even a little mistake can lead to disaster.
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.
04:23
So, what the headline writer is saying is
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μž‘κ°€ κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은
04:25
that dealing with inflation can be very difficult to do successfully.
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μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ„ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
There is risk. There is danger.
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μœ„ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ„ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
There is also a longer version of this expression 'to walk a tightrope'.
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 더 κΈ΄ 버전인 'to walk a tightrope'도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
That's right.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:38
And 'to walk a tightrope' is to deal with a very difficult situation.
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그리고 '쀄타기'λŠ” 맀우 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So, imagine that you're planning a wedding.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신이 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ„ κ³„νšν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:45
You've got to think about who you're going to invite, and also how much money
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λˆ„κ΅¬ λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•  것인지, 그리고 돈이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ„
04:50
do you have? Yeah.
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생각해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 응.
04:51
And who are you gonna leave off that guest list?
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μ†λ‹˜ λͺ©λ‘μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έμ‹œν‚¬ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
04:54
OK, let's have a look at that again.
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자, λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
We have had 'the spectre
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 유령'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:06
of something' - a bad thing
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. λ‚˜μœ
05:07
that is coming your way. 'Into the mire' -
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일이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€μ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Into the mire'
05:10
in a bad, difficult, perhaps scandalous situation.
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- λ‚˜μ˜κ³ , μ–΄λ ΅κ³ , μΆ”μ•…ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ.
05:15
And a 'tightrope' - a small mistake and everything could go wrong.
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그리고 '쀄타기' - μž‘μ€ μ‹€μˆ˜ 둜 인해 λͺ¨λ“  것이 잘λͺ»λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
So' don't get stuck in the mire with your English. Head over
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μˆ˜λ μ— 빠지지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 톡해
05:22
to our website or app where you can practise all of the vocabulary
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‚˜ μ•±μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:27
from this programme with a quiz.
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.
05:28
And there's more examples there as well.
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그리고 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Thank you for joining us, and goodbye. Bye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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