Are women better leaders than men? - Leadership

66,842 views ・ 2022-01-11

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Would you like to be led by an all-women team?
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μ—¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ νŒ€μ΄ 이끌고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚¨μ„±μ˜ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ
00:05
What is it like to be a woman leader in a man's world?
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μ—¬μ„± 리더가 λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€ κΈ°λΆ„ μΌκΉŒμš”?
00:09
A huge risk is attached to undertaking
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당신이 여성일 λ•Œ 리더십 직책 을 λ§‘λŠ” 것은 큰 μœ„ν—˜μ„ μˆ˜λ°˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:11
leadership positions when you're a woman,
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00:14
because you are judged on the basis of prejudice –
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 당신은 편견, 즉
00:19
prejudice linked to your gender.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 성별과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ νŽΈκ²¬μ— κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ νŒλ‹¨λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
We are going to look at what it takes to be a woman who leads.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¦¬λ“œν•˜λŠ” 여성이 되기 μœ„ν•΄ 무엇이 ν•„μš”ν•œμ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚¨μ„±μ—κ²Œλ„
00:25
There might be lessons in it for men too.
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κ΅ν›ˆμ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:32
The picture that made headlines around the world:
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μž₯μ‹ν•œ 이 사진:
00:35
some of the leaders of Finland's new coalition government,
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ν•€λž€λ“œμ˜ μƒˆ 연립 μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ§€λ„μž 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ”
00:39
notable for their gender and the way this informs
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성별 κ³Ό
00:42
their policy and leadership.
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μ •μ±… 및 리더십에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
All five leaders were women. All but one were under the age of 35
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5λͺ…μ˜ μ§€λ„μžλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ—¬μ„±μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 2019λ…„ 12μ›” μ§‘κΆŒ λ‹Ήμ‹œ ν•œ λͺ…을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  λͺ¨λ‘ 35
00:49
when they took power in December 2019.
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00:53
Sanna Marin, at the age of 34,
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μ„Έ λ―Έλ§Œμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 34μ„Έμ˜ μ‚°λ‚˜ 마린
00:56
became Finland's youngest ever Prime Minister.
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은 ν•€λž€λ“œ 사상 μ΅œμ—°μ†Œ 총리가 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
Finland has a record of leading when it comes to women's rights:
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ν•€λž€λ“œλŠ” μ—¬μ„±μ˜ κΆŒλ¦¬μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 선도적인 기둝을 λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:03
the first country in the world to give full voting rights to women,
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. 세계 졜초둜 μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œ μ™„μ „ν•œ νˆ¬ν‘œκΆŒμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•œ κ΅­κ°€μ΄μž ꢌλ ₯
01:08
and one used to females in positions of power.
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을 가진 μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œ μ΅μˆ™ν•œ κ΅­κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:11
The women say there are pitfalls to having an all-female team.
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여성듀은 전원 μ—¬μ„± νŒ€μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 함정이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
What we want is not to reproduce
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것은 남성이 μ—¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ˜
01:18
the excluding structures, that men have used,
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배타적인 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μž¬ν˜„ν•˜λŠ”
01:22
as women, but really, kind of, to change those structures.
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것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
And there have been disagreements between the leaders,
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그리고 μ§€λ„μžλ“€ 사이에 의견 차이 κ°€
01:29
but Finland won praise for its early handling of the coronavirus pandemic,
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μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν•€λž€λ“œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—¬μ„± 주도 ꡭ가와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ λŒ€μœ ν–‰μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‘°κΈ° λŒ€μ²˜λ‘œ 찬사λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:34
like some other female-led countries,
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01:37
And the government is pushing an ambitious equality programme,
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. μ •λΆ€λŠ” νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”
01:40
that gives greater rights to trans people,
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μ—κ²Œ 더 큰 ꢌ리λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬
01:42
encourages parents to share caring responsibilities
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ν•˜κ³  λΆ€λͺ¨λ₯Ό κ²©λ €ν•˜λŠ” 야심찬 평등 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μΆ”μ§„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒλ³΄λŠ” μ±…μž„
01:46
and closes the gender pay gap.
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을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  성별 μž„κΈˆ 격차λ₯Ό ν•΄μ†Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
So, what does Finland's example tell us about female leadership
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ ν•€λž€λ“œμ˜ 예
01:53
in a man's world?
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λŠ” λ‚¨μ„±μ˜ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μ—¬μ„± 리더십에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:56
All women in the 'Finnish Five' coalition
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'ν•€λž€λ“œ 5인' μ—°ν•©μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ—¬μ„±λ“€
01:59
have, kind of, experiential understanding of,
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은 μΌμ’…μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ  이해λ₯Ό 가지고
02:03
you know, exclusion and marginalisation and living in hardship.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, λ°°μ œμ™€ μ†Œμ™Έ, 그리고 어렀움 μ†μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
And I think that also makes them, you know,
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그리고 그것은 λ˜ν•œ 그듀이 포용과 μ—°λŒ€λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 그것을
02:12
understand, care and value it more,
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³ , 관심 을 κ°–κ³ , 더 μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ μ—¬κΈ°κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:15
as well as inclusion and solidarity.
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02:17
The Finnish leaders put care at the heart
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ν•€λž€λ“œ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€
02:20
of the decisions they make and goals they set.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°μ • κ³Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œμ˜ 쀑심에 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
But actually working towards that goal involves perseverance,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것은 인내λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ
02:29
and working through difference, and working through conflict,
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ν•˜κ³ , 차이 λ₯Ό 톡해 μΌν•˜κ³ , κ°ˆλ“±μ„ 톡해 μΌν•˜κ³ , 이 λͺ¨λ“  차이λ₯Ό
02:32
and trying to find a way around and through all these differences,
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μš°νšŒν•˜λŠ” 방법을 찾으렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
like political affiliation or beliefs
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μ •μΉ˜μ  μ†Œμ† μ΄λ‚˜ 신념
02:40
or, you know, your stances and so on.
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, λ˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μž…μž₯κ³Ό 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
So, I think women are experientially made to, kind of,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 생각에 여성듀은 어릴 λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 그런 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜λ„λ‘ κ²½ν—˜μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄
02:49
work in that way from their early age
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02:52
and they don't just give up on the first hurdle
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지고 첫 번째 μž₯애물을 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€
02:55
but, you know, persevere.
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μ•Šκ³  μΈλ‚΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
The Finnish leaders have different political beliefs,
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ν•€λž€λ“œ μ§€λ„μž 듀은 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ •μΉ˜μ  신념을 가지고
03:01
but they persevere to work through their differences together.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ„œλ‘œμ˜ 차이λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 끈기 있게 λ…Έλ ₯ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
A huge risk is attached to undertaking
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당신이 여성일 λ•Œ 리더십 직책 을 λ§‘λŠ” 것은 큰 μœ„ν—˜μ„ μˆ˜λ°˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:09
leadership positions when you're a woman,
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.
03:11
because you are judged on the basis of prejudice –
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 당신은 편견, 즉
03:16
prejudice linked to your gender.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 성별과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ νŽΈκ²¬μ— κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ νŒλ‹¨λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
So, if Finnish Five, for example, was to fail for any reason,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ Finnish Five κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μ΄μœ λ‘œλ“  μ‹€νŒ¨
03:23
you know, or misdeliver on the promises that they made,
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 그듀이 ν•œ 약속을 잘λͺ» μ „λ‹¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:28
they would probably be judged, you know, harsher
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그듀은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 남성보닀 더 κ°€ν˜Ήν•˜κ²Œ νŒλ‹¨λ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
than their male counterparts –
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03:34
by politicians or media or their electorate.
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03:38
So, women leaders are judged more harshly than male leaders.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬μ„± λ¦¬λ”λŠ” 남성 리더보닀 더 κ°€ν˜Ήν•˜κ²Œ ν‰κ°€λ°›λŠ”λ‹€.
03:42
They face prejudice because of their gender. Is that fair?
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그듀은 성별 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νŽΈκ²¬μ— 직면 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 κ³΅μ •ν•œκ°€μš”?
03:46
The pandemic, or financial crisis, or climate crisis:
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팬데믹, 금육 μœ„κΈ° λ˜λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ°:
03:51
they're... they are making it obvious
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그듀은... 그듀은
03:53
that this kind of inclusive, caring leadership
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이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 포용적이고 λ°°λ €ν•˜λŠ” 리더십
03:56
is something that we require in order to get through.
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이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
And I think that's what propelled...
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 그것이 좔진λ ₯을 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€...
04:05
that is exactly what propelled this kind of –
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ –
04:09
traditionally understood – this feminine leadership forward.
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μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄λ˜λŠ” – 이 μ—¬μ„± 리더십을 λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
And I can see, you know, it being applied widely in the future.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 그것이 λ―Έλž˜μ— 널리 적용될 κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
So, the leadership qualities traditionally associated with women,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
04:24
such as caring for others and working together,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 돌보고 ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같이 μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬μ„±κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 리더십 자질
04:27
have proven successful in tackling global crises.
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은 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 데 성곡적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μž…μ¦λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
Meggie Palmer started life as a journalist,
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Meggie Palmer λŠ” μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œ 인생을 μ‹œμž‘
04:39
but realised she had a different story to tell.
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ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 이야기가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:43
Women across the world are generally paid less than men
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 여성은 일반적으둜 남성보닀 κΈ‰μ—¬κ°€ 적고 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ
04:47
and don't hold as many top jobs in companies.
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κ³ μœ„μ§μ„ 많이 λ³΄μœ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:50
Meggie decided to do something about that,
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MeggieλŠ” 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •
04:53
so she set up PepTalkHer.
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ν•˜κ³  PepTalkHerλ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
It coaches women on getting fair pay
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μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œ κ³΅μ •ν•œ κΈ‰μ—¬
04:59
and pushes for gender balance in senior positions.
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λ₯Ό 받도둝 μ§€λ„ν•˜κ³  κ³ μœ„μ§μ—μ„œ 남녀 κ· ν˜• 을 μΆ”κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Its aim is to end the pay gap
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κ·Έ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μž„κΈˆ 격차
05:05
and help women become the leaders they want to be.
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λ₯Ό 끝내고 μ—¬μ„± 이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ§€λ„μžκ°€ λ˜λ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
So, I've had some really positive experiences as a woman in leadership:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 리더십을 λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 정말 긍정적인 κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ κ³ μœ„μ§μ„ 맑을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ €λ₯Ό 후원
05:13
I've had a lot of men and women who've sponsored me
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ν•΄ μ€€ λ§Žμ€ 남성과 여성이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:15
to get into more senior roles in the workforce.
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.
05:19
I've also had some really negative experiences in the workplace,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μˆœμ „νžˆ λ‚΄ 성별 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
05:22
with inappropriate behaviour, being spoken to differently
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λΆ€μ μ ˆν•œ 행동 을 ν•˜κ³ 
05:27
and being treated differently, purely because of my gender.
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λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λŒ€μš°λ°›λŠ” λ“± 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 정말 뢀정적인 κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:31
Meggie Palmer has had positive and negative experiences.
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Meggie PalmerλŠ” 긍정적 이고 뢀정적인 κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
She has been supported to reach senior positions,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ³ μœ„μ§μ— 였λ₯΄λ„둝 지원
05:39
but she has also been treated differently to her male colleagues.
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을 λ°›μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 남성 λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ λŒ€μš°λ₯Ό 받기도 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직μž₯
05:43
I had an experience of pay inequality in my career:
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μƒν™œμ„ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μž„κΈˆ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 남성 λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
05:47
I found out that I was being paid less
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μž„κΈˆμ΄ 적고 고용 쑰건이 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:49
and had different terms and conditions to my employment,
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05:53
when compared to my male colleagues.
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.
05:56
This didn't seem fair to me, so I raised it with the bosses
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이것은 κ³΅μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 문제λ₯Ό 제기
06:00
and they said to me: 'Meggie, if you don't like it,
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ν–ˆκ³  그듀은 'λ©”κΈ°, λ§ˆμŒμ—
06:03
you can quit or you can take us to court.'
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듀지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ±°λ‚˜ 우리λ₯Ό 법정에 λ°λ €κ°€μ„Έμš”.'라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
Now, this is a few years ago, so I hope
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λͺ‡ λ…„ μ „
06:08
that things have changed somewhat.
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μ΄λ‹ˆ 상황이 λ‹€μ†Œ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
Although, what we know is that the gender pay gap still exists
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 것은 성별 μž„κΈˆ 격차가 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ κΉŒμ§€λ„
06:15
all around the world – still to this day.
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
Meggie had her own experiences of being paid less
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MeggieλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 남성보닀 적은 κΈ‰μ—¬λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ²½ν—˜(
06:21
than her male counterparts – pay inequality –
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κΈ‰μ—¬ λΆˆν‰λ“±)을 κ²ͺμ—ˆκ³  이에 λŒ€ν•΄
06:24
and wanted to do something about it.
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쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
Being the only person anywhere is lonely, right?
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μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ 혼자 μžˆλŠ” 건 μ™Έλ‘­μ£ ?
06:30
If you're the only person of colour, if you're the only woman,
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당신이 μœ μΌν•œ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’…μ΄ 라면, 당신이 μœ μΌν•œ 여성이라면,
06:33
it's... it can be lonely,
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그것은... μ™Έλ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
and so... you know, that's what women leaders tell me – that it is lonely
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06:39
and I've... you know, I sit on some not-for-profit boards
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... μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μ €λŠ” λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ μ΄μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ°Έμ—¬
06:41
and I've had the experience as well of... of raising issues,
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ν•˜κ³  있으며
06:45
particularly that pertain to women,
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특히 μ—¬μ„±κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 문제λ₯Ό 제기
06:48
and just getting crickets from all the men on the board, right?
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ν•˜κ³  μ΄μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ‚¨μ„±μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° κ·€λšœλΌλ―Έλ₯Ό 얻은 κ²½ν—˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. , 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
06:52
And I would get a little bit of support, maybe,
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그리고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
06:53
from one of the other female board members, but we were outnumbered.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—¬μ„± 이사 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ•½κ°„μ˜ 지원을 λ°›μ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 수적으둜 μ—΄μ„Έμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
And so, when you're outnumbered, it's really hard to create that change, right?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 수적으둜 열세일 λ•Œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€κΈ°κ°€ 정말 μ–΄λ ΅μ£ ?
07:01
And so, it's frustrating
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹΅λ‹΅
07:03
but it's something that we need to continue to talk about.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 계속 이야기해야 ν•  λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
We have to keep amplifying this issue.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 문제λ₯Ό 계속 μ¦ν­μ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:10
Meggie knows what it is like to be one of the only women in the boardroom.
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MeggieλŠ” νšŒμ˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ μœ μΌν•œ μ—¬μ„± 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ–€ 것인지 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
Women leaders can often feel isolated.
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μ—¬μ„± 리더 λŠ” μ’…μ’… 고립감을 λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
So, when we think about whose responsibility is it
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황을 κ°œμ„  ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ μ±…μž„μΈμ§€ 생각할
07:21
to improve these situations,
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07:23
really, it's all of our responsibilities.
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λ•Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λͺ¨λ“  μ±…μž„μ€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
This is not a problem just for women to solve;
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이것은 μ—¬μ„±λ§Œμ΄ ν’€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
this is not a problem just for leadership to solve;
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이것은 리더십이 ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
this is a problem for all of us to solve.
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이것은 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
When you are in middle management and you are hiring,
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당신이 쀑간 관리직에 있고 κ³ μš©ν•  λ•Œ,
07:38
you have the ability to say: 'I want to make sure
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당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이
07:40
that I'm interviewing male and female candidates.' Right?
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
07:44
When you are interviewing for jobs, you can actively ask:
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μ·¨μ—… 면접을 λ³Ό λ•Œ 적극적으둜 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
'What are the policies here to encourage diversity amongst the team?'
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'νŒ€ κ°„μ˜ 닀양성을 μž₯λ €ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 정책은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?'
07:51
Meggie says change is everyone's responsibility.
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MeggieλŠ” λ³€ν™” λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ μ±…μž„μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
Everyone, at whatever level, should ask the questions
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직급에 관계없이 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 직μž₯
07:58
that will lead to more equality in the workplace.
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μ—μ„œ 더 ν‰λ“±ν•΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:01
So, we know that when there are women in leadership, companies perform better.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 리더십에 여성이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ 더 잘 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
We know that women-led start-ups return a higher return on investment
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 여성이 주도 ν•˜λŠ”
08:10
to investors, than teams of start-ups that just have men in leadership.
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신생 κΈ°μ—… 이 λ‚¨μ„±λ§Œμ΄ 리더십을 λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λŠ” 신생 κΈ°μ—… νŒ€λ³΄λ‹€ νˆ¬μžμžμ—κ²Œ 더 높은 투자 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ λŒλ €μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
We know when we're looking at larger businesses,
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우리 λŠ” 더 큰 기업을 λ³Ό
08:17
when there are women in the c-suite,
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λ•Œ C-suite에 여성이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
08:19
the net profit of that business goes up.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 순이읡이 μ˜¬λΌκ°„λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
When we have women in leadership, what we find is
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리더십에 여성이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ
08:24
the decision-making process is more robust and more effective.
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것은 μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ • 과정이 더 κ²¬κ³ ν•˜κ³  더 νš¨κ³Όμ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
Research shows that companies that have women in leadership roles
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연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 리더십 역할에 여성이 μžˆλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ˜
08:33
perform better.
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μ„±κ³Όκ°€ 더 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
So, what have we learnt about women in leadership?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬μ„± 리더십에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:41
They face more judgement and risk to their reputations,
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그듀은 더 λ§Žμ€ νŒλ‹¨κ³Ό ν‰νŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ„ν—˜μ— 직면
08:45
but they're likely to prioritise care and compassion in decision-making
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ •μ—μ„œ 배렀와 연민을 μš°μ„ μ‹œν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μœΌλ©°
08:49
and they can make businesses and governments more effective.
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κΈ°μ—… κ³Ό μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό 보닀 효과적으둜 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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