BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Business & Work' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocabulary!

567,623 views

2022-06-26 ใƒป BBC Learning English


New videos

BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Business & Work' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocabulary!

567,623 views ใƒป 2022-06-26

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
0
5845
1780
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:07
from BBC Learning English.
1
7625
1451
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I'm Georgina.
2
9076
1324
์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
And I'm Neil.
3
10400
1160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
In this programme, we're going to be
4
11560
1443
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:13
talking about the world of work.
5
13003
2014
์ผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Ah yes, travelling to an office
6
15017
2123
๋„ค, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ
00:17
five days a week, sitting at a desk
7
17140
1964
์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
00:19
all day, and then going home.
8
19104
1964
์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Neil, it's not always like that.
9
21068
2230
๋‹, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
00:23
Office work doesn't have to be such a
10
23298
1976
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์—…๋ฌด๋Š”
00:25
routine - the usual, fixed
11
25274
1681
์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
00:26
way of doing things -
12
26955
1209
๋ฐฉ์‹
00:28
it is much more
13
28164
1021
00:29
flexible these days.
14
29185
1532
์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
That's true. During the pandemic,
15
31220
2033
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:33
we've all had to have
16
33253
1084
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
00:34
a more flexible approach to work.
17
34337
2000
์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Yes, we have.
18
36720
876
์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
And it has, perhaps, changed our attitude
19
37596
2330
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”
00:39
to working flexibly.
20
39926
1524
์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
But even before coronavirus there was an
21
41450
2518
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ด์ „์—๋„
00:43
opportunity to work flexibly,
22
43968
2065
์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
00:46
and we'll be discussing that soon.
23
46033
2000
์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณง ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
But there's one thing that
24
48560
1110
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
00:49
can't be changed and that's you
25
49670
1341
์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:51
setting a quiz question!
26
51011
1707
๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:53
Ah yes, I hadn't forgotten.
27
53040
1862
์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:54
So, Neil, I know you work very hard.
28
54902
2588
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
But according to data from
29
57490
1587
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:59
the Organization for Economic
30
59077
1686
๊ฒฝ์ œ
01:00
Cooperation and Development -
31
60763
1803
ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ
01:02
the OECD -
32
62566
1878
๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OECD) ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:04
workers from which country work
33
64444
2202
01:06
the longest hours?
34
66646
1300
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:07
Is it... a) South Korea,
35
67946
2478
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... a) ํ•œ๊ตญ,
01:10
b) Germany, or
36
70424
2403
b) ๋…์ผ, ๋˜๋Š”
01:12
c) Mexico?
37
72827
1782
c) ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:14
Well, as I'm not on the list,
38
74939
2377
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์—†๊ธฐ
01:17
let's go for c) Mexico.
39
77316
2221
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— c) ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:19
OK, Neil, we'll find out if that's right
40
79952
2288
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹,
01:22
at the end of the programme.
41
82240
1379
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:23
But let's talk more about
42
83619
1780
์ด์ œ ์œ ์—ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:25
flexible working now.
43
85399
1817
.
01:27
Different countries have different laws
44
87216
2075
๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค
01:29
about working flexibly...
45
89291
1451
์œ ์—ฐ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:30
but here in the UK, for last 14 years,
46
90742
3502
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 14๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
01:34
employees - workers -
47
94244
2038
์ง์›(๊ทผ๋กœ์ž)
01:36
have had the right to request
48
96282
1670
์€ ์œ ์—ฐ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ œ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
flexible working.
49
97952
1334
.
01:39
But what does it mean to work flexibly?
50
99286
2895
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
Sarah Jackson is a workplace
51
102181
2198
์‚ฌ๋ผ ์žญ์Šจ(Sarah Jackson)์€ Cranfield University School of Management์˜
01:44
consultant and visiting professor at
52
104379
2000
์ง์žฅ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์ด์ž ๊ฐ์› ๊ต์ˆ˜
01:46
Cranfield University School of Management.
53
106379
2638
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
She spoke to BBC Radio 4's
54
109017
2154
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜
01:51
Woman's Hour programme
55
111171
1209
์šฐ๋จผ์Šค ์•„์›Œ(Woman's Hour) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
01:52
about what it means exactly...
56
112380
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:55
Because of the pandemic, now
57
115920
1496
ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด์ œ
01:57
everybody thinks flexible working
58
117416
2264
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์—ฐ
01:59
means working from home -
59
119680
1360
๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด
02:01
it doesn't, it's about common sense,
60
121040
1995
02:03
what does the jobย need in terms of
61
123035
1572
๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
when where, how long,
62
124607
1063
์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜
02:05
and what do you need and
63
125670
1035
, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:06
what does your family - need ย 
64
126705
1054
๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•„์š”
02:07
and how doย the two match?
65
127759
1407
๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:09
So, flexibility really means
66
129166
2296
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:11
having some choice and control
67
131462
1944
02:13
over when, where and how
68
133406
1275
์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:14
long you work, and agreeing
69
134681
1934
02:16
that with your manager.
70
136615
1242
๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So, flexible working is not just
71
139440
1994
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์—ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š”
02:21
working from homeย -
72
141434
1012
02:22
something we've got used toย 
73
142446
1572
02:24
during the pandemic.
74
144018
1271
ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
It is about common sense - using our
75
145289
2757
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์‹์—
02:28
judgment to makeย sensible decisions.
76
148046
2297
๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So, requesting to work for twoย ย 
77
150343
2217
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š”
02:32
hours a day is not sensible -
78
152560
1731
๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
but being able to work
79
154291
1407
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:35
from 12 until 8 instead of 9 to 5ย ย 
80
155698
2527
9์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 12์‹œ์—์„œ 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ
02:38
might be.ย 
81
158225
880
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Of course, this depends on the needs of
82
159105
1785
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
the business.ย 
83
160890
748
.
02:41
And as Sarah said, you need to match
84
161638
1882
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Sarah๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”
02:43
your needs with that of the business.
85
163520
1957
๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Match hereย means to work
86
165477
1357
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Match
02:46
equally on both sides.
87
166834
1741
๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Getting theย working conditions
88
168575
1590
02:50
that suit you does requireย ย 
89
170165
1679
๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด โ€‹โ€‹์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์–ป์œผ
02:51
someย negotiation with your manager.
90
171844
2231
๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
You need agreement from him or her -
91
174075
2349
๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
02:56
and that can be difficult if
92
176424
1547
02:57
yourย manager is inflexible -
93
177971
1703
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์ด
02:59
not willing to change.ย ย 
94
179674
2000
์—†๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
But of course, in the UK at least,
95
181674
1964
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:03
an employee has a
96
183638
1209
์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ง์›์ด
03:04
right to request flexible working,
97
184847
1769
์œ ์—ฐ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ œ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ
03:06
and this mustย ย 
98
186616
744
๊ฐ€
03:07
be considered by the employer.
99
187360
1914
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
This law initiallyย was just for parents
100
189274
2362
์ด ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
03:11
with a child younger thanย ย 
101
191636
1164
03:12
6 years old -ย 
102
192800
982
6์„ธ
03:13
or a disabled child less than 18.
103
193782
2527
๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์žฅ์•  ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
But since 2014,
104
196309
2165
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š”
03:18
everyone has the right to requestย 
105
198474
1766
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:20
flexible working.
106
200240
1457
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And that includes men.ย 
107
201697
2099
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Whichย is an important point, as
108
203796
1736
Sarah Jackson์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ 
03:25
Sarah Jackson explains.ย 
109
205532
1668
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—ฐ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ œ
03:27
Fewer men seem to have their requests
110
207200
1939
์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
forย flexible working accepted -
111
209139
1868
03:31
let's find out why.
112
211007
2000
. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Men, when they do ask,
113
214240
1377
๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ
03:35
are more likely to be turnedย down,
114
215617
1572
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ธฐ
03:37
so there's a real bias there in the systemย ย 
115
217189
2811
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด
03:40
and the most important thing
116
220000
2498
03:42
that needsย to happen here, I think,
117
222498
1176
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
03:43
is for employers to
118
223674
1526
๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ
03:45
really actively start saying to their men,
119
225200
2489
๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
'we knowย you want to be active fathers' -
120
227689
1554
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' - ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
03:49
because there's aย whole generation of young men
121
229243
1774
์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:51
who do want to beย active fathers -
122
231017
1792
-
03:52
'please use the right to requestย ย 
123
232809
2471
'์œ ์—ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:55
flexible working', work flexibly if you canย -
124
235280
2630
', ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ
03:57
because until men are
125
237910
1506
03:59
enabled to be active fathers,
126
239416
2344
ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€
04:01
we won't get equality at home and we
127
241760
1685
๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ง‘
04:03
certainlyย won't get equality in the workplace either.ย ย 
128
243445
2494
์—์„œ๋„ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
OK, so men are more likely to
129
247520
1787
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
have their requestย turned down - or rejected.
130
249307
2593
.
04:11
And Sarah says there is a
131
251900
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Sarah๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํŽธํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
bias in the system - unfairness,
132
253920
2446
. ์ฆ‰,
04:16
treating one groupย of people more
133
256366
1967
ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน
04:18
favorably than another.
134
258333
1667
๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
And thisย is unfair because it can
135
260000
2330
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:22
prevent some men beingย active fathers -
136
262330
2223
์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€
04:24
actually being involved with childcare.
137
264553
2428
๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œก์•„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
But having more active fathers can
138
266981
1894
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
04:28
lead toย equality - or fairness - at
139
268875
1638
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‰๋“ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
home and in the workplace.ย 
140
270513
2127
.
04:32
It sounds like something that
141
272640
1321
04:33
needs to be lookedย at.
142
273961
1341
์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
But now, Neil,
143
275302
1045
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹,
04:36
let's get the answer to my question.
144
276347
2230
๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์ž.
04:38
According to official data,
145
278880
1566
๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:40
in which country doย workers work
146
280446
1836
๊ทผ๋กœ์ž
04:42
the longest hours?
147
282282
1440
๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:43
And I said Mexico.
148
283722
1798
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Which is correct, well done!
149
285520
2304
์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:47
According to the OECD,
150
287824
2176
OECD์—
04:50
the average Mexican spends
151
290000
1967
๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ‰๊ท  ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ธ์€
04:51
2,255 hours at work per year -
152
291967
3798
์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 2,255์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
the equivalent of around 43 hours per week.ย ย 
153
295765
3246
์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹น ์•ฝ 43์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Germans, on the other hand,
154
299011
1671
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์€
05:00
clock up the fewest hours.
155
300682
1855
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Well, my working day is nearly over,
156
302537
2376
๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
05:04
so let'sย just recap some of the vocabulary
157
304913
2230
๋๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด
05:07
we've discussed.
158
307143
1177
๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Starting with routine -
159
308320
1542
๋ฃจํ‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ - ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
05:09
the usual, fixed way ofย doing things.
160
309862
2560
ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Common sense is our judgment to
161
312422
2383
์ƒ์‹์€
05:14
make sensible decisions.
162
314805
1971
ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
When you need somethingย to match it
163
316776
1769
์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
05:18
has to work equally on both sides.
164
318545
2495
๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
And when someone is inflexible,
165
321040
1928
์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
they are unwillingย to change -
166
322968
2000
05:24
sometimes we say they won't budge!
167
324968
2528
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:27
Bias is unfairness, treating one
168
327496
2504
ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ํ•œ
05:30
group of peopleย more favorably than another.
169
330000
2428
์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
And being active with something
170
332428
2015
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™œ๋™์ 
05:34
means being involved with it.
171
334443
1801
์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Well, there's no flexibility in our 6 minutesย ย 
172
336244
2636
์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 6๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
05:38
so we're out of time.
173
338880
1293
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
We have plenty more 6ย Minute English
174
340173
2065
์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
05:42
programmes to enjoy on our website
175
342238
2153
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
at bbclearningenglish.com.
176
344391
2271
.
05:46
And check us out onย Facebook,
177
346662
1671
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:48
Twitter and Instagram.
178
348333
1506
. ์•ฑ ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ
05:49
Don't forget that
179
349839
1041
05:50
we have an app too,
180
350880
1220
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
05:52
which you can download for free
181
352100
1581
05:53
from the app stores.
182
353681
1431
.
05:55
We help you learn English on the move!
183
355112
2284
์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:57
Grammar, vocabulary and interestingย topics -
184
357396
2359
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ
05:59
we have them all!
185
359755
1277
- ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:01
Bye for now.
186
361032
941
06:01
Goodbye.
187
361973
946
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
188
368068
2332
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
06:10
from BBC Learning English.
189
370400
1743
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
I'm Rob.
190
372143
681
06:12
And I'mย Sam.
191
372824
1126
์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Have you got a 'business brain', Sam?
192
373950
2234
๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋‘๋‡Œ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ƒ˜?
06:16
Would you like to start your own business?
193
376184
2212
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:18
It soundsย good, Rob.
194
378396
1151
์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, Rob.
06:19
I like the idea of being my own boss.
195
379547
3093
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Well, that's the dream for many
196
382640
1354
์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€
06:23
millennialsย - the name given to the
197
383994
1893
๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
current generation of young people
198
385887
1762
ํ˜„์žฌ
06:27
aged between 24 and 38.
199
387649
2375
24์„ธ์—์„œ 38์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„
06:30
Some of theย millennial generation are
200
390024
2590
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
06:32
dissatisfied with the old ways of doing things,
201
392614
3319
ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
for example how bigย business uses
202
395933
2600
06:38
data from social media and the negative
203
398533
2764
06:41
impact of companies on society
204
401297
2357
๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ
06:43
and theย environment.
205
403654
1412
06:45
In today's programme, we'll look
206
405066
1785
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:46
at why millennials are so attracted
207
406851
2041
๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
06:48
to starting their ownย businesses
208
408892
1716
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
06:50
and asking whether this really is
209
410608
1713
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ
06:52
the way to make the world a better place.
210
412321
2708
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
And of course,ย we'll be learning some new
211
415029
1979
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
06:57
vocabulary on the way.
212
417008
2112
์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
But first, it's time for today's quiz question.
213
419120
3433
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Atย 79 years old, Muhammad Yunus
214
422553
3311
79์„ธ์˜ Muhammad Yunus
07:05
is hardly a millennial but he's a hero
215
425864
2717
๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:08
to many young business people.
216
428581
1681
๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์›…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Inย 2006 he won the Nobel Peace Prize,
217
430262
3836
2006๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ
07:14
but what for?
218
434098
1343
ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—?
07:15
Was it for: a) offering microfinance
219
435441
3055
a)
07:18
to low-incomeย businesses,
220
438496
1679
์ €์†Œ๋“ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์†Œ์•ก ๊ธˆ์œต ์ œ๊ณต,
07:20
b) starting the first business
221
440175
2635
b)
07:22
to earn ยฃ1m in under a week,
222
442810
2423
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— 100๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œ์ž‘,
07:25
or c)ย developing a progressive
223
445233
2887
๋˜๋Š” c) ๋ˆ„์ง„
07:28
model of taxation.
224
448120
1720
์  ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ.
07:29
Hmmm, I know millennials
225
449840
2534
์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
07:32
like starting businesses
226
452374
1342
์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
07:33
soย I'll say,
227
453716
998
07:34
b) earning ยฃ1m in under a week.
228
454714
3926
ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ b) 1์ฃผ์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— 100๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
OK. We'll find out later if you were right.
229
458640
2497
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Now, whether it's TV shows like
230
461137
2783
์ด์ œ 'The Apprentice'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋“ 
07:43
'The Apprentice' or the big success of
231
463920
2758
07:46
companies in California'sย Silicon Valley,
232
466678
2284
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์—
07:48
the last decade saw a huge growth
233
468962
2363
์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
07:51
in 20 and 30-year-olds starting their
234
471325
2542
20~30์„ธ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด
07:53
own businesses.
235
473867
1227
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
BBC World Service programme
236
475094
1949
BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
07:57
The Why Factor asked business professor,
237
477043
2648
The Why Factor๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ
07:59
Ethanย Mollick to explain how
238
479691
2139
Ethan Mollick์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
08:01
this situation came about...
239
481830
2057
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
08:04
There's all these platforms that let you
240
484720
1904
08:06
buildย entrepreneurial ventures
241
486624
1986
๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์  ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ
08:08
much more easily.
242
488610
1196
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
The growth of things like crowdfunding
243
489806
2637
ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํŽ€๋”ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€
08:12
have helpedย make entrepreneurship
244
492443
1548
๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์—
08:13
more accessible and led to tons of
245
493991
1303
๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™”๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€
08:15
new start-ups.
246
495294
963
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So there's a lot ofย new methods
247
496257
1982
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
08:18
for launching businesses and the cost of
248
498239
2198
์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด
08:20
launching new businesses dropped at
249
500437
1197
08:21
the same time.
250
501634
753
๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Ethan lists some of the reasons why it's
251
502387
2715
Ethan์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
now easier to become an entrepreneurย -
252
505102
2189
08:27
someone who starts their own business,
253
507291
2272
. ์ข…์ข… ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:29
often after seeing a new opportunity.
254
509563
2165
.
08:31
Entrepreneursย see opportunities for
255
511728
2267
๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€
08:33
products and services not being supplied by
256
513995
3299
๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:37
existing companies, soย they create
257
517294
2789
08:40
start-ups newly formed businesses
258
520083
3361
08:43
intended to grow rapidly by
259
523444
2372
08:45
providing forย a particular market gap.
260
525816
2553
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…
08:48
One of the main problems to starting
261
528369
2071
์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
08:50
up your own business
262
530440
941
08:51
usedย to be getting the large
263
531381
1793
08:53
amounts of money needed,
264
533174
1706
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:54
but nowadays this can be solved
265
534880
2144
์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํŽ€๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
with crowdfundingย -
266
537024
1472
08:58
getting the funding for a new business
267
538496
2284
09:00
by asking a large number of people to
268
540780
2669
09:03
give small amounts ofย money,
269
543449
1315
๋ˆ,
09:04
usually via the internet.
270
544764
1916
๋ณดํ†ต ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด.
09:06
But while start-up success stories
271
546680
2324
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€
09:09
have made going into business
272
549004
1526
๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
09:10
aย good option, for many millennials
273
550530
2562
์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์€ ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š”
09:13
it's not just about making money but also about
274
553092
3481
๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ
09:16
being sociallyย responsible and doing good.
275
556573
3557
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์„ ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
However, others argue that most big changes
276
560130
3662
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
09:23
for the better have comeย from governments
277
563792
2580
์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
09:26
not millennial businesses.
278
566372
1867
๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Here, former World Bank economist, Charles Kenny,
279
568239
3597
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž Charles Kenny๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€
09:31
cautionsย against over-emphasizing
280
571836
2963
๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:34
individual business over governments...
281
574799
3033
...
09:37
If you are working in a placeย with a corrupt and
282
577832
3063
๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:40
inefficient government, one of the best ways you
283
580895
2981
์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:43
can push development inย your country is to
284
583876
1866
09:45
try and make that problem a little bit better.
285
585742
2450
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:48
It's not something that any oneย individual
286
588192
1682
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ
09:49
can do, it has to be a collective effort,
287
589874
2296
์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด์–ด์•ผ
09:52
but the more we have young,
288
592170
2115
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ
09:54
committed, smart people who want to make
289
594285
2701
์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ Š๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
09:56
the world a better place working in government,
290
596986
2024
์ด ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ
09:59
the more likely government is
291
599010
1647
์ผํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
to start delivering the kind of services
292
600657
1956
ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
10:02
we need in order to ensure a high quality of life
293
602613
2606
๋†’์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
inย that country.
294
605219
746
10:05
So, Charles mentions the problem
295
605965
2524
.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Charles๋Š”
10:08
that governments can be corrupt -
296
608489
1869
์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
act in morally wrongย or illegal ways,
297
610358
2903
. ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™
10:13
often in return for money or power.
298
613261
2739
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
The talent and passion that millennials
299
616160
2274
๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„ ์„ธ๋Œ€
10:18
put intoย starting their own business
300
618434
2111
๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์—ด์ •
10:20
could instead be used to improve governments
301
620545
2984
10:23
through collective effortย -
302
623529
1964
10:25
a group of people acting together
303
625493
2513
10:28
to achieve a common goal.
304
628006
1945
์€ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
It's this working together thatย can raise
305
629951
2793
10:32
people's quality of life -
306
632744
1606
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ,
10:34
level of personal satisfaction and comfort.
307
634350
2868
์ฆ‰ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Something thatย Muhammad Yunus was doing.
308
637218
2286
Muhammad Yunus๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Ah yes, that's today's quiz question.
309
639504
2089
๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
I asked you why Muhammad Yunus
310
641593
1931
Muhammad Yunus
10:43
wonย the Nobel Prize in 2006.
311
643524
3323
๊ฐ€ 2006๋…„์— ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
I said that, b) he started
312
646847
2477
๋‚˜๋Š” b) ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
10:49
the first business to earn ยฃ1m
313
649324
2202
1์ฃผ์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— 100๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:51
in under aย week.
314
651526
1356
.
10:52
But in fact it was a) offering
315
652882
3319
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ a)
10:56
microfinance to low-income businesses -
316
656201
2941
์ €์†Œ๋“ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์†Œ์•ก ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
a way for anyone, rich orย poor,
317
659142
2367
. ๋ถ€์ž๋“  ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
11:01
to run a business in a positive way.
318
661509
2319
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Today, we've been talking about
319
663828
2592
์˜ค๋Š˜
11:06
why young people inย the millennial generation
320
666420
2437
์€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ Š์€์ด
11:08
want to be entrepreneursย -
321
668857
2183
๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰
11:11
people who start their own business.
322
671040
2263
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Manyย millennials create start-ups -
323
673303
2590
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€
11:15
newly formed businesses intended to grow
324
675893
2754
11:18
rapidly using a methodย called crowdfunding -
325
678647
3416
๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํŽ€๋”ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ
11:22
getting the funding for their new business
326
682063
1959
์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
11:24
by asking large numbers of people
327
684022
2267
์ธ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
onย the internet to each
328
686289
1619
. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ
11:27
give a little bit of money.
329
687908
1412
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
But it's not only about making profits.
330
689320
2512
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Millennialย start-ups can help solve
331
691832
2474
๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋„๋•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€
11:34
many of the developing world's problems,
332
694306
2557
11:36
instead of governments which mayย be corrupt -
333
696863
2801
์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
acting immorally or illegally
334
699664
2493
11:42
for money or power.
335
702157
1553
.
11:43
What's needed more than individual
336
703710
2063
๊ฐœ์ธ
11:45
businessmen and women is collective effortย -
337
705773
2886
์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
11:48
a group of people acting together
338
708659
2318
11:50
to achieve aย common goal.
339
710977
1447
๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
And one important goal is
340
712424
1768
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ
11:54
to improve the quality of life -
341
714192
2155
๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ,
11:56
the level of satisfaction
342
716347
1673
11:58
and comfort that a person or group enjoys.
343
718020
3740
์ฆ‰ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
That's all from us today.
344
721760
1507
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
But remember toย join us again soon
345
723267
1792
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:05
for more topical discussion
346
725059
1519
12:06
and vocabulary.
347
726578
1285
.
12:07
Bye for now!
348
727863
1079
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
12:08
Bye!
349
728942
662
์•ˆ๋…•!
12:14
Hello and welcome to
350
734880
1123
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
12:16
6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
351
736003
1445
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
And I'm Sam.
352
737448
1240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Now Sam, how would you define eSports?
353
738688
3627
์ด์ œ ์ƒ˜, e์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:22
eSports? Well this is essentially
354
742480
3153
e์Šคํฌ์ธ ? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:25
competitiveย video gaming.
355
745633
1907
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Individuals and teams take part in competitions
356
747540
3860
๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ํŒ€์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ
12:31
where they play video games.
357
751400
1548
์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
So just like me and my kids
358
752948
1705
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:34
at the weekend?
359
754653
1587
?
12:36
Well, no! eSports is enormous
360
756240
3760
์Œ ... ์•„๋‹ˆ! e์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ
12:40
tens of thousandsย of people turn up to
361
760000
2527
์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
12:42
watch these events.
362
762527
1553
์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
The players are professional and get paid
363
764080
2326
์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ
12:46
hugeย salaries - the best ones are millionaires.
364
766406
3594
๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Well, maybe i'm not quite in that league yet!
365
770000
2518
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:52
But theย business of eSports is our
366
772518
2188
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ e์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€
12:54
topic for this programme.
367
774706
1319
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:56
Before we press 'play' on the subject
368
776025
2073
์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '์žฌ์ƒ'์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:58
though, a question.
369
778098
1165
์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Approximately how much was generated
370
779263
2421
13:01
by eSports and video gamesย in the last year?
371
781684
3166
์ž‘๋…„์— e์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€?
13:04
Was it... a) $130 million?
372
784850
3070
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... a) 1์–ต 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
13:07
b) $13 billion?
373
787920
2614
b) 130์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ?
13:10
or, c) $130 billion?
374
790534
2902
๋˜๋Š” c) 1,300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ?
13:13
Whatย do you think then Sam?
375
793436
1169
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ Sam์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
13:14
I'm going to say $130 billion.
376
794605
4392
์ €๋Š” 1300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
It's a huge amount, but I think it's that
377
798997
2656
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์•ก์ˆ˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค
13:21
successful at the moment.
378
801653
1398
.
13:23
OK, we'll find out if you're right
379
803051
1773
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:24
at the end of the programme.
380
804824
1604
. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Not so longย ago the idea of
381
806428
2030
์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
13:28
making a living playing computer games
382
808458
2240
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
13:30
would have seemed impossible.
383
810698
1976
์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
However,ย times have changed as technology
384
812674
2390
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
has improved.
385
815064
1192
.
13:36
eSports are even going to be included in
386
816256
2486
e์Šคํฌ์ธ 
13:38
the 2022ย Asian Games.
387
818742
2360
๋Š” 2022๋…„ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
So it might not be long before they
388
821102
1724
๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
13:42
make an appearance at the Olympics.
389
822826
2009
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•˜์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Gabriรซl Rau isย a pro-eSportsman.
390
824835
3015
Gabriรซl Rau๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ e์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
He was interviewed for the BBC
391
827850
1597
๊ทธ๋Š” BBC ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ In Business์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:49
programme In Business.
392
829447
1760
.
13:51
He thinks eSports are going toย grow
393
831207
2201
๊ทธ๋Š” e์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†
13:53
and grow, but does he think that's
394
833408
1849
์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:55
a bad thing?
395
835257
1025
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:56
It's becoming more of a normal
396
836480
2431
13:58
sports thingย with this generation
397
838911
2050
์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€
14:00
about to have children and moving forward
398
840961
4433
๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”
14:05
I feel like it might evenย become a staple.
399
845394
2607
๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
14:08
Might become as normal as sports
400
848001
2593
์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด์งˆ
14:10
are right now.
401
850594
1201
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
I don't think it
402
851795
1095
๊ผญ
14:12
necessarily has to be a bad thing.
403
852890
1684
๋‚˜์˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
it is time-consuming though,
404
854720
1141
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:15
so I feel like, if you do want to
405
855861
3005
14:18
introduce anybody, especially children,
406
858866
2628
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด
14:21
in the video games, discipline
407
861494
1117
๋ฅผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทœ์œจ
14:22
is the wayย to go.
408
862611
1366
์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
So is the growth of eSports a bad thing?
409
863977
2879
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด e์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
14:26
Not, according to Gabriรซl.
410
866856
1767
Gabriรซl์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
He thinks that people havingย children
411
868623
1850
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
14:30
now have grown up with computer games
412
870473
2791
์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ
14:33
and these are beginning to be seen
413
873264
2051
ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
14:35
in the same way as traditional sports.
414
875315
2685
์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
In fact, he thinks they will become a staple.
415
878000
3634
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Andย what does he mean by that?
416
881634
2339
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:43
Something that is a staple is a
417
883973
2554
์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ์€
14:46
basic element, something we expect.
418
886527
3681
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
For example, in the UK
419
890208
1857
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜๊ตญ
14:52
we talk about potatoes
420
892065
1854
์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž
14:53
being a staple food
421
893919
1582
๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹
14:55
and football being a stapleย of the
422
895501
2364
์ด๊ณ  ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
14:57
school curriculum.
423
897865
1049
ํ•™๊ต ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
But he does mention a disadvantage,
424
898914
2645
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰
15:01
doesn't he?
425
901559
662
ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:02
Yes. He speaks quiteย quickly
426
902221
2555
์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ฝค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
15:04
but he says that it is time-consuming.
427
904776
2780
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
It eats up a lot of time!
428
907556
1872
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:09
Oh yes, I know that fromย my
429
909428
1641
๋„ค,
15:11
own experience.
430
911069
1039
์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
I can start playing a game and then
431
912108
1557
๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
15:13
find that many hours have passed
432
913665
1634
๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
15:15
and it'sย the middle of the night.
433
915299
1572
ํ˜๋ €๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
And that's why Gabriรซl goes on to
434
916871
3364
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์€
15:20
talk about the need for discipline.
435
920235
2485
๊ทœ์œจ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Thisย is having strict controls
436
922720
2056
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ
15:24
and restrictions and importantly
437
924776
2201
์™€ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ
15:26
sticking to them.
438
926977
1260
๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
So, for example ifย you say
439
928237
1962
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งค์ผ
15:30
you're only going to play for an hour
440
930199
1959
1์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด
15:32
every day, you have to stop playing
441
932158
2146
15:34
after an hour,ย even if you want to carry on.
442
934304
3012
ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
That's discipline.
443
937316
1365
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
And he makes the point that
444
938681
1294
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„
15:39
this is importantย if you're introducing
445
939975
2210
์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:42
children to video games.
446
942185
1771
.
15:43
Not everyone involved in eSports
447
943956
1919
e์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
15:45
wants to be aย player.
448
945875
1322
์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
It's now possible to study the
449
947197
1730
์ด์ œ eSports ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
15:48
business of eSports university
450
948927
2039
15:50
where you can learn how to
451
950966
1447
๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” eSports ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜
15:52
manage eSports events.
452
952413
1637
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
These are the thoughts of a student
453
954050
1981
์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:56
on one of those courses talking about
454
956031
2524
15:58
her response to seeing a big eSports event.
455
958555
3154
ํฐ eSports ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
When you look at the background of
456
961709
1296
16:03
how it all comesย together
457
963005
1166
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ
16:04
and the the people that spend
458
964171
4275
๊ณผ ๊ทธ
16:08
all that time getting into it,
459
968446
1769
๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
16:10
for me I would love to putย something
460
970215
1478
16:11
like that together, not so much
461
971693
1221
, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
play it but to put that together
462
972914
1919
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ
16:14
and createย that
463
974833
500
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
experience for other people
464
975333
1707
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
16:17
and that was just my main
465
977040
1603
๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ์ฃผ์š”
16:18
aspiration really.
466
978643
1423
์—ด๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Soย she doesn't want to play does she?
467
980066
2319
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:22
No she doesn't.
468
982385
1331
์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
She seems more interested in
469
983716
1631
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
16:25
putting togetherย an event,
470
985347
1891
ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:27
which means setting up
471
987238
1800
16:29
and managing an event for others
472
989038
2502
16:31
to take part in.
473
991540
1326
16:32
That she said, wasย her aspiration,
474
992866
3118
. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํฌ๋ถ€์ด์ž ํฌ๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:35
her ambition.
475
995984
1321
.
16:37
Right, before we review the vocabulary,
476
997305
2331
์ž, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
16:39
let's have the answer to our quizย question.
477
999636
2901
ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:42
Approximately how much was generated
478
1002537
2004
16:44
by eSports and video games in the last year?
479
1004541
2748
์ž‘๋…„์— eSports์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ๋Œ€๋žต ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:47
a) $130ย million?
480
1007289
2579
a) 1์–ต 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ?
16:49
b) $13 billion? or c) $130 billion?
481
1009868
5239
b) 130์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ? ๋˜๋Š” c) 1,300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ?
16:55
What did youย say, Sam?
482
1015107
1280
๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ƒ˜?
16:56
I thought $130 billion.
483
1016387
2608
๋‚˜๋Š” 1300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
And, for once, you're right so
484
1018995
2234
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด
17:01
well done.
485
1021229
902
๋งž์•„์š”.
17:02
Theย actual figure was approximately
486
1022131
2070
์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์•ฝ
17:04
$137 billion, which is more than the
487
1024201
4142
1,370์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ
17:08
music industry whenย you include music
488
1028343
2433
๋กœ ์Œ์•… ํŒ๋งค์™€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ์•… ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:10
sales and concerts.
489
1030776
1176
.
17:11
Right on now to remind ourselves of
490
1031952
2617
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜
17:14
some words and phrases
491
1034569
1087
์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
17:15
fromย today's programme.
492
1035656
1366
๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:17
Yes, we've been looking at eSports,
493
1037022
3105
์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
17:20
the world of competitive video gaming.
494
1040127
2490
๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ eSports๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
We heardย that it was becoming so normal
495
1042617
2075
17:24
that it might become a staple,
496
1044692
1646
17:26
an expected basic activity in the
497
1046338
2683
17:29
same way sports like football are.
498
1049021
2024
์ถ•๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ™œ๋™์ธ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ผ์ƒํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
But be warned,
499
1051045
1457
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
17:32
playing video games is very
500
1052502
1892
๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:34
time-consuming.
501
1054394
1184
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:35
It eats up a lot of time.
502
1055578
2140
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
So you need to have discipline.
503
1057718
2063
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทœ์œจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
That means you need to have
504
1059781
1644
์ฆ‰
17:41
and keep toย restrictions such as the
505
1061425
1985
, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:43
length of time you play or the
506
1063410
1727
17:45
time of day you play.
507
1065137
1291
.
17:46
That is particularlyย important for children.
508
1066428
2516
์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
If you organize an event,
509
1068944
2077
ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ง
17:51
you can say that you put it together.
510
1071021
2367
ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
And yourย ambition, your hope for the future
511
1073388
2158
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ผ๋ง, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
17:55
is an aspiration.
512
1075546
1809
์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์—ด๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
And my aspiration is to beat my
513
1077520
2255
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์—ด๋ง์€
17:59
high score on myย favourite game,
514
1079775
2265
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์‹ 
18:02
so are we done now, Neil?
515
1082040
1405
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Neil?
18:03
Yes, it's game over for today.
516
1083445
1691
๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
We'll see you again soon andย don't
517
1085136
1586
๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ์•ฑ
18:06
forget to look out for more from the BBC
518
1086722
1959
์—์„œ BBC Learning English ํŒ€์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
18:08
Learning English team online,
519
1088681
1650
18:10
on social media andย on our app.
520
1090331
2124
.
18:12
Bye for now.
521
1092455
655
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:13
Bye everyone!
522
1093110
1012
๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•!
18:18
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
523
1098956
2256
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
18:21
from BBC Learning English.
524
1101212
1537
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
I'm Neil.
525
1102749
830
์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
And I'm Georgina.
526
1103579
1361
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ
18:24
If you've ever done shopping
527
1104940
1737
์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:26
online, then you may well have
528
1106677
1887
18:28
used the internet giant, Amazon.
529
1108564
1870
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
From its origins as an onlineย bookstore,
530
1110434
2778
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
18:33
Amazon has grown into grocery deliveries,
531
1113212
2635
Amazon์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ,
18:35
TV and music streaming and
532
1115847
2063
TV ๋ฐ ์Œ์•… ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ,
18:37
even space exploration,ย making its founder,
533
1117910
3109
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž
18:41
Jeff Bezos, the richest person on earth.
534
1121019
2655
Jeff Bezos๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Amazon is so successful it affects
535
1123674
2864
Amazon์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
18:46
howย many of us live our lives,
536
1126538
2043
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
so in this program we'll be taking a look
537
1128581
2092
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
18:50
inside the brain of Jeffย Bezos
538
1130673
2166
์—์„œ๋Š” Jeff Bezos์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
18:52
to find out how he thinks.
539
1132839
1902
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
When Jeff Bezos's friends talk about him,
540
1134741
3167
Jeff Bezos์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
18:57
three words they often useย are:
541
1137908
2070
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
18:59
invention, risk-taking
542
1139978
2333
๋ฐœ๋ช…, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜
19:02
and long-term vision.
543
1142311
1948
, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
These are qualities which Bezos
544
1144668
1933
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Bezos
19:06
admired in hisย grandfather, Lawrence,
545
1146601
2203
19:08
who from an early age taught
546
1148804
1499
๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
19:10
Jeff that by careful thinking,
547
1150303
1801
์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
19:12
any problem can beย solved.
548
1152104
2245
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Jeff์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ Lawrence์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
As a boy, Jeff and his grandfather
549
1154349
2560
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ Jeff์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€
19:16
repaired an old broken down truck.
550
1156909
2443
๋Š” ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
When interviewed today,
551
1159352
1507
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ
19:20
Bezos sometimes compares Amazon
552
1160859
2216
Bezos๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ Amazon
19:23
to that truck:
553
1163075
961
์„ ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
very heavy, but impossible to
554
1164036
2306
๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€๋งŒ
19:26
stop whenย it rolls downhill -
555
1166342
1525
๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ์—์„œ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
19:27
which is exactly what accidentally
556
1167867
2133
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
happened one day!
557
1170000
1229
์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
19:31
But do you know howย the story ends, Georgina?
558
1171229
2775
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”, Georgina?
19:34
That's my quiz question.
559
1174004
1616
์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
What happened when the young
560
1175620
1483
์–ด๋ฆฐ
19:37
Jeff Bezos's carย accidentally rolled downhill?
561
1177103
3377
์ œํ”„ ๋ฒ ์กฐ์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
19:40
Was it: a) Jeff jumped in and
562
1180480
2314
a) Jeff๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด
19:42
pulled the handbrake?
563
1182794
869
ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:43
b) Jeff's grandadย lost a thumb?
564
1183663
2970
b) ์ œํ”„์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:46
or, c) Jeff's hair fell out?
565
1186633
2570
๋˜๋Š” c) Jeff์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:49
Well, Jeff Bezos is bald so maybe
566
1189203
2733
์Œ, Jeff Bezos๋Š” ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
19:51
it's c) his hairย fell out.
567
1191936
2264
์•„๋งˆ๋„ c) ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋น ์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
OK, Georgina.
568
1194200
1169
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜.
19:55
We'll find out later.
569
1195369
1440
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
As a company, Amazon has been
570
1197040
2164
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ Amazon์€
19:59
remarkably strong:ย it survived the
571
1199204
2115
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
dot com crash of 2000
572
1201319
2230
2000๋…„ ๋‹ท์ปด ๋ถ•๊ดด์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๊ณ 
20:03
and saw profits jump during the Covid
573
1203549
2144
20:05
pandemic asย more and more people
574
1205693
2075
์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:07
started shopping online.
575
1207768
1771
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์ต์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Retail analyst, Natalie Berg,
576
1209680
2113
์†Œ๋งค ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์ธ Natalie Berg
20:11
thinks Amazon'sย success is due
577
1211793
2152
๋Š”
20:13
to its customer strategy
578
1213945
1497
20:15
as she explains to BBC
579
1215442
1847
BBC
20:17
Radio 4 programme, 'Seriously':
580
1217289
2517
๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 'Seriously'์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…
20:20
Jeff Bezos applied this concept
581
1220267
2252
20:22
to Amazon by relentlessly focusing on
582
1222519
3295
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋งˆ์กด
20:25
customers, by puttingย them at the
583
1225814
2085
์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ „๋žต ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
20:27
heart of the business - that that
584
1227899
2101
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -
20:30
would attract more customers,
585
1230000
2047
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์น˜
20:32
more traffic to itsย site
586
1232047
1420
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„
20:33
which would in turn attract more sellers,
587
1233467
2853
์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ๋งค์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ
20:36
which would mean a greater selection
588
1236320
2281
์„ ํƒ์˜ ํญ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ 
20:38
for customers, which again
589
1238601
1899
๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
20:40
would enhance the customer experience.
590
1240500
1933
ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
Natalie thinks that Amazon put
591
1243200
1637
Natalie๋Š” Amazon์ด
20:44
customers atย the heart of their business -
592
1244837
2388
๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋‘”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
in other words, they make customers
593
1247225
2073
์ฆ‰, Amazon์€
20:49
the most important part.
594
1249298
1788
๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
This improves Amazon's customer
595
1251086
2135
์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Amazon์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ
20:53
experienceย - a customer's total perception
596
1253221
2917
๊ฒฝํ—˜
20:56
ofย their experience with a business,
597
1256138
2022
,
20:58
including such things as the quality of
598
1258160
2415
์ฆ‰
21:00
serviceย and support if something goes wrong.
599
1260575
3000
์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Customers can write reviews on
600
1263575
1886
๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ Amazon ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜
21:05
Amazon's website and happyย customers
601
1265461
2235
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ
21:07
means more web traffic -
602
1267696
1529
์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์›น ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ(ํŠน์ • ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ
21:09
the number of people visiting
603
1269225
1446
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜)์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
21:10
a particular website.
604
1270671
1525
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
In theย difficult years following the
605
1272196
1691
๋‹ท์ปด ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ดํ›„ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ•ด
21:13
dot com crash, Jeff Bezos started
606
1273887
2675
์— Jeff Bezos๋Š”
21:16
Market Place where otherย sellers compete
607
1276562
2514
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ๋งค์ž
21:19
with Amazon's own products.
608
1279076
1931
๊ฐ€ Amazon ์ž์ฒด ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” Market Place๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
More sellers brought more customers
609
1281200
2145
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ
21:23
which in turnย brought down prices.
610
1283345
2248
์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
Then in 2013, Bezos bought The
611
1285593
2401
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2013๋…„์— Bezos๋Š” The
21:27
Washington Post.
612
1287994
1158
Washington Post๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
And in 2019 he launched his
613
1289152
2254
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2019๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋Š”
21:31
spaceย exploration company, Blue Origin,
614
1291406
2519
21:33
to explore mineral resources on Mars.
615
1293925
2567
ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์ž์›์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Blue Origin์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Most recently, Jeff Bezos
616
1296492
2046
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— Jeff Bezos
21:38
has setย his sights on even bigger
617
1298538
1866
๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์ผ์— ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:40
things - saving the future of the planet!
618
1300404
3209
.
21:43
Bezos chose Tom Rivet-Carnac
619
1303613
2775
Bezos
21:46
of theย environmental group, Global Optimism,
620
1306388
2197
๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ Global Optimism์˜ Tom Rivet-Carnac์„ ์„ ํƒ
21:48
to help Amazon meet climate initiative
621
1308585
2212
ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด
21:50
goals aimed at slowingย climate change.
622
1310797
2901
๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
Here is Tom Rivet-Carnac
623
1313698
1804
๋‹ค์Œ์€ Tom Rivet-Carnac
21:55
telling David Baker, presenter of BBC
624
1315502
2642
์ด BBC Radio 4์˜ Seriously ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ David Baker์—๊ฒŒ
21:58
Radio 4's Seriously,ย about
625
1318144
2094
22:00
his conversation with Jeff Bezos:
626
1320238
2225
Jeff Bezos์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
22:03
It did seem to me that it was a
627
1323353
1987
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
legacy issue for him, that
628
1325340
1158
22:06
he wanted to be on the right side of history.
629
1326498
2044
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํŽธ์— ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
And you don't think it's just
630
1328542
1455
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›Œ์‹ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€
22:09
greenwashing in theย end?
631
1329997
1441
์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:11
How do you define that?
632
1331438
1449
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:12
I mean, would you define greenwashing
633
1332887
1365
๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
22:14
if you said somebody got into thisย issue
634
1334252
1744
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›Œ์‹ฑ์„ ์ •์˜
22:15
because they wanted to improve
635
1335996
1532
22:17
a reputation of a company or an individual?
636
1337528
2690
ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:20
Actually, that's fine. Right?
637
1340218
1562
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
22:21
As long as they do something
638
1341780
1019
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
22:22
meaningful and deliver a major outcome.
639
1342799
2404
์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
22:26
Protecting the planet isย what
640
1346159
1609
์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
22:27
Jeff Bezos wants to be part
641
1347768
1671
Jeff Bezos๊ฐ€
22:29
of his legacyย - the achievements of his
642
1349439
2056
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ,
22:31
life that will continueย after he dies.
643
1351495
2537
์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์—…์ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
In other words, Bezos wants to be
644
1354032
2416
์ฆ‰, Bezos๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํŽธ์— ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
22:36
on the right side of history -
645
1356448
1480
22:37
judged to haveย acted correctly
646
1357928
1979
22:39
or morally by future generations.
647
1359907
2653
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
Ultimately though, it's real
648
1362560
1785
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ
22:44
action on climateย change
649
1364345
1215
22:45
that counts, not just greenwashing.
650
1365560
2585
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›Œ์‹ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
Do you know this new expression, Georgina?
651
1368145
1941
์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Georgina?
22:50
Well, I knowย that whitewashing
652
1370086
2298
ํ™”์ดํŠธ์›Œ์‹ฑ
22:52
means trying to hide the truth
653
1372384
1730
์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
22:54
about something.
654
1374114
1129
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
Right - so greenwashing means
655
1375243
1899
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›Œ์‹ฑ์€
22:57
tryingย to make people believe that
656
1377142
1623
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
22:58
your company is doing more to protect
657
1378765
2090
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:00
the environment than it reallyย is.
658
1380855
2216
.
23:03
Well, with so many achievements
659
1383071
1793
์ œํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ
23:04
already behind him, I'm sure
660
1384864
1723
23:06
Jeff has made his grandparents
661
1386587
1568
๋•๋ถ„์— ์ œํ”„๋Š” ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„
23:08
veryย proud - which reminds me of
662
1388155
2064
๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:10
your quiz question, Neil.
663
1390219
1593
. ๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
23:11
Ah yes, I asked Georgina
664
1391812
1954
์•„ ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” Georgina์—๊ฒŒ
23:13
what happened when the car
665
1393766
1555
23:15
Jeff Bezos and his grandad, Lawrence were
666
1395321
2145
Jeff Bezos์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ Lawrence๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€
23:17
fixing accidentally rolled downhill.
667
1397466
3022
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
I thought itย was c)
668
1400488
2009
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด c
23:22
that Jeff lost all his hair.
669
1402497
1568
) Jeff๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
Was I right?
670
1404065
1135
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
23:25
No, you were wrong, I'm
671
1405440
1140
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด,
23:26
afraid Georgina.
672
1406580
956
์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ Georgina.
23:27
The correctย answer was that b) -
673
1407536
2464
์ •๋‹ต์€ b) -
23:30
his grandfather lost his thumb.
674
1410000
2250
๊ทธ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Ok, Neil
675
1412569
962
๋„ค, Neil
23:33
let's recap the vocabulary,
676
1413531
1617
์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
23:35
starting with customer experienceย -
677
1415148
2031
๊ฒฝํ—˜
23:37
a customer's feelings about their
678
1417179
2084
์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •
23:39
experience withย a business.
679
1419263
1615
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ
23:40
If you put something at the heart of
680
1420878
1899
์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š”
23:42
things, you make it the most important part.
681
1422777
2750
๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Webย traffic is the number of people
682
1425527
2381
์›น ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€
23:47
visiting a website.
683
1427908
1573
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Your legacy means all your life
684
1429481
1980
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—…์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:51
achievementsย that will continue after
685
1431461
1971
23:53
your death.
686
1433432
822
. ์—ญ์‚ฌ
23:54
Someone who is on the right side
687
1434800
1555
์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํŽธ์— ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ
23:56
of history willย be judged positively
688
1436355
2449
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
23:58
by future generations.
689
1438804
1953
๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
And finally, greenwashing is when you
690
1440757
2075
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›Œ์‹ฑ์€
24:02
pretend thatย your company
691
1442832
1219
ํšŒ์‚ฌ
24:04
is doing more to protect
692
1444051
1131
๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
24:05
the environment than it really is.
693
1445182
2064
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
That's all for ourย peek
694
1447246
1301
24:08
inside the brain of the world's richest man.
695
1448547
2848
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‡Œ ์†์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
Join us again next time
696
1451395
1504
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—
24:12
when we'll be discussingย another
697
1452899
1652
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
24:14
trending topic. Bye for now!
698
1454551
2306
. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
24:16
Goodbye!
699
1456857
744
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
24:22
Hello and welcome to
700
1462472
1352
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
24:23
6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
701
1463824
1978
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
This is programme where in just
702
1465802
1584
๋‹จ
24:27
six minutes we discuss anย interesting topic
703
1467386
2112
6๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก 
24:29
and teach some related English vocabulary.
704
1469498
2995
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
Joining me to do this is Rob.
705
1472493
1305
์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Hello.
706
1473798
763
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:34
Nowย Rob, we know your main job
707
1474561
2572
์ด์ œ Rob, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์—…๋ฌด
24:37
is to work here at BBC Learning English
708
1477133
2156
๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„
24:39
but do you have a second job?
709
1479289
1804
์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹,
24:41
There's no time for two jobs
710
1481093
1942
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
24:43
Neil, but if there was, I think I'd
711
1483035
2075
์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:45
take photographs and sell them.
712
1485110
2130
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ํŒ” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:47
I doย love photography so i might as well make
713
1487240
2093
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ
24:49
some money from it.
714
1489333
783
๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Good thinking, Rob!
715
1490116
1257
์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ, ๋กญ!
24:51
And havingย a second job,
716
1491373
1216
๋ถ€์—…,
24:52
particularly one that involves using your
717
1492589
2053
ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜
24:54
skills and allows you to follow
718
1494642
1617
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
24:56
yourย interests, is called a side hustle.
719
1496259
2770
๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—…์„ ๋ถ€์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
Yes, a side hustle.
720
1499029
1429
์˜ˆ, ๋ถ€์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
It's something more and more of us are
721
1500458
1835
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
25:02
involved with these days.
722
1502293
1415
๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
And that's what we'll be talking about
723
1503708
1547
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
25:05
shortly.
724
1505255
824
๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
Well, my side hustleย should
725
1506079
1448
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์—…
25:07
be quiz master,
726
1507527
1185
์œผ๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
because i'm always asking questions
727
1508712
1754
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
25:10
and today is no exception.
728
1510466
1970
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
According toย the employee ratings website
729
1512436
2597
์ง์› ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ Glassdoor์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
25:15
Glassdoor, which job is thought to be the
730
1515033
2695
25:17
best to have in the UK thisย year?
731
1517728
2702
์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:20
Is it a) a software engineer,
732
1520430
2593
a) ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด,
25:23
b) a teacher, or,
733
1523023
1420
b) ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
25:24
c) an audit manager.
734
1524443
2189
c) ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:26
Hmm, well, I suspect b) a teacher.
735
1526632
3514
์Œ, ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” b) ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
Well, you'll just have to wait until
736
1530146
1600
์Œ,
25:31
the end of the programme to find out.
737
1531746
1747
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
But let's talk more about side
738
1533493
1623
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
25:35
hustles - or a second job.
739
1535116
1817
.
25:36
For some people having two
740
1536933
1509
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
25:38
jobs is a necessity - a
741
1538442
1836
์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
25:40
way to make ends meet.
742
1540278
1521
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
Thatย means 'having just enough
743
1541799
1543
์ด๋Š” 'ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
25:43
money to pay for the things you
744
1543342
1403
25:44
need'.
745
1544745
684
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
That's true but it now seems that
746
1545429
2404
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
25:47
more people want to put their skills and
747
1547833
2232
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
25:50
passions into practice to make
748
1550065
2148
์—ด์ •์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:52
extra money.
749
1552213
658
25:52
According toย research by Henley Business
750
1552871
2428
.
Henley Business School์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
25:55
School around one in four
751
1555299
1566
์•ฝ 4๋ช…์˜
25:56
workers run at least one side-hustle
752
1556865
2348
๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์—…์„ ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
25:59
business,ย half of which were started in
753
1559213
2160
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€
26:01
the past two years.
754
1561373
1276
์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
Those aged 25 to 34 are most likely
755
1562880
2959
25์„ธ์—์„œ 34์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
26:05
to be involvedย with 37%
756
1565839
2410
์€ 37%
26:08
thought to run a sideline of some kind.
757
1568249
2151
๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
A sideline also describes an extra
758
1570400
2150
๋ถ€์—…์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
26:12
job you doย alongside your main job.
759
1572550
2653
์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
BBC Radio 5 Live spoke to someone whose
760
1575203
2518
BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 5 ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š”
26:17
side hustle was so satisfying
761
1577721
2279
๋ถ€์—…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋ณธ์—…์ด ๋œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด
26:20
that it turned into her day job.
762
1580000
2110
์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
Here is Elspbeth Jackson,
763
1582110
1860
๋‹ค์Œ์€
26:23
founder of Ragged Life, to explain why:
764
1583970
3063
Ragged Life์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Elspbeth Jackson์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…
26:27
It'sย a different environment entirely because
765
1587033
4052
ํ•˜๋Š”
26:31
you're leaving essentially a very
766
1591085
3161
26:34
regular wage that you'dย get
767
1594246
1835
๊ฒƒ
26:36
the same amount in month after month,
768
1596081
2741
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„
26:38
you can put aside savings,
769
1598822
2763
26:41
the same amount every month
770
1601585
1508
๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๊ธˆ์•ก
26:43
and you have that certain amount of security.
771
1603093
2728
์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
But now I don't think I could go back
772
1606028
2147
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ
26:48
to one ofย these big companies because
773
1608175
1816
์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜
26:49
you'd essentially be sacrificing the flexibility,
774
1609991
4122
์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
which is somethingย I've become very
775
1614113
1576
์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์€ ์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ
26:55
accustomed to now.
776
1615689
1994
์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
Things have worked out well for Elspeth.
777
1617683
2243
Elspeth์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
But there were risksย - for example,
778
1619926
2455
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •๊ทœ์ง
27:02
leaving behind the security - the safetyย -
779
1622381
2351
์˜ ์•ˆ์ „, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •๊ทœ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋’ค๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
27:04
of a regular job and of course, a regular income.
780
1624732
3027
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
Elspeth liked making rag rugs.
781
1627759
2389
Elspeth๋Š” ํ—๊ฒŠ ์–‘ํƒ„์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
This has given her flexibility in her life
782
1630148
2518
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณต
27:12
and returning toย work at a big company would
783
1632666
2359
ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”
27:15
be sacrificing that.
784
1635025
1606
๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
That means 'giving something up
785
1636631
1902
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐ
27:18
or going withoutย it'.
786
1638533
1467
ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
And for Elspeth, her side hustle
787
1640000
1432
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Elspeth์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€์—…
27:21
has become a full-time job
788
1641432
2303
์€ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์ด
27:23
and she's become accustomed to
789
1643735
1336
๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
27:25
her lifestyle.
790
1645071
1067
๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
It's become familiar or normal.
791
1646138
2151
์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
The BBC also spoke to Becci Mae Ford,
792
1648289
2820
BBC๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
27:31
who worksย some of the time
793
1651109
1510
27:32
for a telecommunications company
794
1652619
1783
27:34
to pay the bills, but spends the rest
795
1654402
2166
์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ†ต์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
27:36
of her timeย developing her own
796
1656568
1786
์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜
27:38
crafting company Ellbie Co.
797
1658354
2495
๊ณต์˜ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Ellbie Co.๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” Becci Mae Ford์™€๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
How did she find having two jobs?
798
1660849
2397
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:43
I think it just givesย me creative balance,
799
1663246
2932
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
27:46
and obviously working for the telecoms firm,
800
1666178
3327
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ†ต์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
27:49
it gets me out of the house
801
1669505
1638
27:51
andย gets me to meet people in a
802
1671143
1315
์ €๋ฅผ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ
27:52
social environment.
803
1672458
1006
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
27:53
It can be difficult to juggle the
804
1673831
1740
๋ฅผ ์ €๊ธ€๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:55
two thoughย definitely.
805
1675571
1320
.
27:56
It's definitely a grind.
806
1676891
1331
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
It's a lot harder than people think
807
1678222
1778
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:00
it's going to be.
808
1680000
1472
.
28:01
So Becciย implies that it's not
809
1681801
2349
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Becci๋Š” ๋ถ€์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:04
always easy to have a side hustle.
810
1684150
2049
.
28:06
The benefit for her is the creative
811
1686199
2103
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์ ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ
28:08
balanceย - a good mix of doing
812
1688302
1573
๊ท ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
28:09
office-based work, regular tasks and
813
1689875
2265
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ž‘์—…, ์ •๊ทœ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐ
28:12
a routine with working creatively,ย making
814
1692140
2579
์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ 
28:14
things and getting pleasure from it.
815
1694719
2281
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
But juggling - or balancing these two
816
1697000
2199
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๊ธ€๋ง, ์ฆ‰ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š”
28:19
things isย difficult and she described her
817
1699199
2395
๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
28:21
side hustle as sometimes being a
818
1701594
2513
28:24
grind - hard work, tiring
819
1704107
2314
๋ถ€์—…์ด ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณค
28:26
andย occasionally boring.
820
1706421
1587
ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
But overall, it does make her happy.
821
1708008
2500
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
Now something that would make me
822
1710508
2435
์ด์ œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
28:32
happy isย to give you the answer to today's
823
1712943
1842
๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
28:34
quiz question.
824
1714785
1241
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
Earlier I asked you, according
825
1716026
1806
28:37
to theย employee ratings website Glassdoor,
826
1717832
2718
์ง์› ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ Glassdoor
28:40
which job is thought to be the best
827
1720550
2401
์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
28:42
to have inย the UK this year?
828
1722951
1761
ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:44
Is it... a) a software engineer,
829
1724712
2949
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... a) ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด,
28:47
b) a teacher, or, c) an audit manager?
830
1727840
3507
b) ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” c) ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:51
Yes and I saidย b) a teacher -
831
1731347
2060
์˜ˆ, b) ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ -
28:53
always the best job in the world!
832
1733407
2075
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
28:55
Sadly not, Rob.
833
1735680
1211
์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋กญ.
28:56
Apparently, it is c) an audit manager
834
1736891
2239
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ c) ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž
28:59
that is considered to be the best job to
835
1739130
1847
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:00
have this year.
836
1740977
1391
.
29:02
Audit managers are responsible
837
1742368
1627
๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š”
29:03
forย organizing and overseeing internal audits.
838
1743995
3052
๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋…ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
The result was based on three factors:
839
1747047
2691
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ํ‰์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ
29:09
average annualย base salary,
840
1749738
1636
ํ‰๊ท 
29:11
the current number of job openings,
841
1751374
1828
๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ธ‰, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜
29:13
and job satisfaction, according
842
1753202
2185
, ์ง์—… ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:15
to ratings shared byย employees on
843
1755387
1870
29:17
the website over the past 12 months.
844
1757257
2418
.
29:19
So sounds like an interesting job
845
1759840
1518
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
29:21
for a sideย hustle, but
846
1761358
1657
29:23
before I head off for a career change,
847
1763015
2149
, ์ง์—… ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
29:25
let's remind ourselves of the main vocabulary
848
1765164
2741
'์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
29:27
we've discussed, starting with
849
1767905
1931
29:29
to 'make ends meet'.
850
1769836
1211
.
29:31
When we make ends meet we
851
1771047
1394
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:32
have just enough moneyย to pay for the
852
1772441
1765
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:34
things we need.
853
1774206
1010
.
29:35
Next, we mentioned a sideline,
854
1775216
1792
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
29:37
which describes an extra job you do
855
1777008
2258
์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:39
alongside your main job.
856
1779266
1395
.
29:40
Then we had sacrificing that means
857
1780661
2703
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:43
giving up something important or
858
1783364
1536
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:44
'goingย without something'.
859
1784900
1468
'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—†์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'๋Š” ํฌ์ƒ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
Accustomed is a word to mean
860
1786368
1610
์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
29:47
'usual or normal'.
861
1787978
1391
'๋ณดํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
If you get accustomed to doingย something,
862
1789369
2263
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด
29:51
it becomes the normal way of doing itย -
863
1791632
1668
์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
29:53
it becomes familiar.
864
1793300
1391
์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
We also talked about theย expression
865
1794691
2024
'์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ๊ท ํ˜•'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:56
'creative balance'.
866
1796715
1092
.
29:57
That describes getting the best mix of
867
1797807
2214
์ด๋Š”
30:00
doing creative and uncreativeย tasks.
868
1800021
2681
์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๋น„์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:02
And finally, 'grind' describes doing
869
1802702
2147
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'grind'
30:04
something that is tiring, difficult,
870
1804849
2070
๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
30:06
sometimes boring andย involves lots of effort.
871
1806919
3081
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Well this program has not been
872
1810000
1901
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
30:11
a grind, Rob.
873
1811901
1057
ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, Rob.
30:12
It's been six minutes of pleasure.
874
1812958
2028
6๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ
30:14
Don't forget you can learn more
875
1814986
1781
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
30:16
English with us on our website
876
1816767
1262
30:18
bbclearningenglish.com.
877
1818029
1731
.
30:19
Bye for now.
878
1819760
814
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
30:20
Bye.
879
1820574
851
์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7