BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Sport' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocabulary!

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2022-08-21 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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BOX SET: 6 Minute English - 'Sport' English mega-class! 30 minutes of new vocabulary!

198,377 views ใƒป 2022-08-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
The Olympic Games happen every four years and the most recent games were heldย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 4๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€
00:15
in Tokyo this summer. Did you watch them, Sam?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ดค์–ด, ์ƒ˜?
00:17
Yes, I saw British swimmer,ย  Adam Peaty, win a gold medal,ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜ Adam Peaty๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋”ด ๊ฒƒ์„
00:21
and my personal favouriteย was 13-year-old, Sky Brown,ย ย 
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๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:25
competing in an exciting sport
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00:27
which was addedย  to the Olympics this year: skateboarding.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ธ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” 13์„ธ Sky Brown์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Olympic athletes inspireย people around the world to take on new challenges,
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:34
eat healthily and get fit.ย So it seems strange that some of the companies that
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:39
sponsor โ€“ or pay for - the Olympic Games also sell food and drink which is
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
00:44
linked to obesity, heart disease and diabetes.
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๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋งŒ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋„ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Tobacco advertising was bannedย from international sport in 2005
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ํก์—ฐ์˜ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2005๋…„์— ๊ตญ์ œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
because of the harmfulย effects of smoking. But other companies selling
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:55
less-than-healthyย products still sponsor big sporting events.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
These could be sugary drinks companies,ย or others who sell fast food
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ
01:03
โ€“ hot food, like hamburgers, that is quick to cookย and
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(ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:06
serve but which is often unhealthy.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹)๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
In this programme, weโ€™ll be askingย whether itโ€™s right for companies selling unhealthy
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ
01:13
products to sponsor sporting events.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
But first itโ€™s time for my quizย question, Sam.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ˜.
01:18
McDonalds had a long history with the Olympic Gamesย until the company
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” 2024๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
ended the partnership ahead of the 2024 games in Paris.
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.
01:26
But why did McDonalds choose to quit? Was it because:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” ์™œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์„๊นŒ?
01:30
a) they wanted to change theย name of French fries to McFries?
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a) ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ McFries๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:34
b) they didnโ€™t want to call theirย hamburger โ€˜Le Big Macโ€™?
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b) ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ 'Le Big Mac'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:37
or c) they wanted to be the only companyย selling cheese for cheeseburgers?
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๋˜๋Š” c) ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์šฉ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
Hmm, I think maybe itโ€™s a)ย because they wanted to call French fries McFries.
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ํ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ a) ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฅผ McFries๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
OK, Sam, weโ€™ll find out theย answer later in the programme.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Sam. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Someone who is worried aboutย the relationship between fast food and sport is
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์™€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:55
Drย Sandro Demaio. He worked for the World Health Organisation
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Dr Sandro Demaio์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:58
specialising in obesity before starting his own publicย health agency in Australia.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋น„๋งŒ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Here is Dr Demaio speaking with BBCย World Service programme, The Food Chain,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฐ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Food Chain์—์„œ
02:08
about the problem with unhealthyย brands and food products:
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
02:12
By having their brand alongside aย young personโ€™s favourite sporting hero, on the
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์˜์›…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:16
chest of their national team, it does two things. First of all, it
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ 
02:21
creates brand attachment, so if youโ€™re a young child you built
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์• ์ฐฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด
02:25
the connection in your mind that basically fast foodย equals success.
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๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
At the same time it also gives a health halo to that brand.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ›„๊ด‘์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Then you start to think in your mind, even subconsciously, that it canโ€™t be that badโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
Youโ€™ve probably heard of โ€˜brand loyaltyโ€™,ย ย 
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... ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” '๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
where people have a favourite brandย ย 
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02:43
they always buy, but Dr Demaio is concerned about brand attachment.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Dr Demaio๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์• ์ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
02:48
Brand attachment is the emotionalย connection between humans and brands.
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์• ์ฐฉ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
It goes deeper than loyalty so that people mentally connect aย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊นŠ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
02:56
particular company with feelings of winning, being healthy and success.
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์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
The problem comes when these feelings attach to companies that arenโ€™t
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ™์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
03:05
healthy at all. Dr Demaio says this creates a health halo โ€“
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Demaio ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ›„๊ด‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
the belief that something is good, like an angelโ€™s halo,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ›„๊ด‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
even though there is little evidence to support this.
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.
03:17
On the other hand, fast food and fizzy drink companiesย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ฐ ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2016๋…„ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ดํ›„
03:20
invest large amounts of moneyย in sport, over 4.5 billionย 
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45์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ํˆฌ์ž
03:24
dollars since the 2016 Rio Olympics, much of it supporting athletes around the world.
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ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Yes, with travel, training andย equipment the cost of beingย 
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ
03:34
an Olympic athlete can be huge.
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์ธํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And depending on your country and yourย sport, there may be little financial help.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋„์›€์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Many athletes are desperateย for any sponsorship they canย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„์›์„ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›
03:44
get - but does that make itย right to promote
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ
03:46
unhealthy eating in return?
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๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:48
Not according to Dr Demaio,ย who thinks people shouldย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:51
worry about the nutritional value of fast food,ย ย 
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์˜ ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” Demaio
03:54
as he explained to BBC Worldย Serviceโ€™s, The Food Chain:
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๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” BBC World Service์˜ The Food Chain์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
When we think about foods and beverages of public health concern,
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04:02
we tend to start by talking about highly-processed foods, particularly
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๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ, ํŠนํžˆ
04:07
ultra-processed foods. These are foods that have been
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์ดˆ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
04:10
really brokenย down to their kind of basic elements and then
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:13
built up - theyโ€™reย more products really than foods โ€“ you know,
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์ถ•์ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
04:16
theyโ€™re made in aย laboratory not a kitchen.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Dr Demaio mentions unhealthy foods andย beverages โ€“ another word for drinks.
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Demaio ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ, ์ฆ‰ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Heโ€™s concerned about the public health risk of ultra-processed food โ€“
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„
04:28
foods containing extra ingredients like chemicals,ย colourings and sweetenersย 
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ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์ƒ‰์†Œ, ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ ค
04:33
that you wouldnโ€™t add when cooking homemade food.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
A potato, for example, isย natural - minimally processed.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Bake a potato and it becomes โ€˜processedโ€™.
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๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šฐ๋ฉด '๊ฐ€๊ณต'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Make French fries and itโ€™s โ€˜ultra-processedโ€™.
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ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  '์ดˆ๊ฐ€๊ณต'์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And speaking of French fries, Neil, what was the answer to your quiz question?
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ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ํ”„๋ผ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:49
Yes, I asked Sam the reason behind theย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์—๊ฒŒ
04:51
decision McDonaldโ€™s made not toย sponsor the 2024 Paris Olympics.
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ 2024๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And I said it was a) because theyย wanted to call French fries McFries.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด a) ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฅผ McFries๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Which wasโ€ฆ the wrong answer, I'm afraid. In fact,ย McDonaldโ€™s wanted to be only companyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ McDonald๋Š”
05:06
allowed to advertise cheese so itย could boost cheeseburger sales.
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์น˜์ฆˆ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์น˜์ฆˆ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
This didnโ€™t go down well with officialsย in France, a country with over a thousandย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1,000๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:15
different types of cheese!
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05:17
OK, letโ€™s recap theย vocabulary from this programme starting with fast food
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์ž, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
โ€“ hot food that is quickย to cook but may be unhealthy.
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์ฆ‰, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Companies that sponsor sportsย events, pay for them to happen.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Brand attachment is a psychologicalย connection between someone and a brand.
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์• ์ฐฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
A health halo is the perceptionย that something is healthy for you, even if itโ€™s not.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ›„๊ด‘์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Ultra-processed foods are foods containing addedย 
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์ดˆ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ์€
05:41
artificial ingredients likeย colourings and preservatives.
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์ฐฉ์ƒ‰๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
And a beverage is another word for a drink.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Thatโ€™s all from us, but if youโ€™d likeย to find out more about the business,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:50
science and culture of food, why not download The Food Chain podcast!
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The Food Chain ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
05:55
โ€“ itโ€™s updated weekly and available now.
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โ€“ ๋งค์ฃผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์—์„œ
05:58
Join us again soon for more topical discussion andย vocabulary
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:01
here at 6 Minute English. Bye for now!
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:03
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
06:10
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Dan.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And I'm Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Now, Neil, do you like goingย to live football matches?
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์ž, Neil, ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:17
Oh yes, I love it.
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:19
Is it better than watching them on TV?
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TV์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‚˜์š”?
06:21
Well, you donโ€™t really seeย as much as you do on TV,ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, TV์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ TV์—์„œ๋Š”
06:25
but then on TV you donโ€™tย really feel the atmosphere.ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
You canโ€™t sing along withย the chants and songs at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Well, itโ€™s good you mentioned the songs and chantsย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
because that is todayโ€™sย topic. It seems that for someย 
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. ์ผ๋ถ€
06:37
football clubs, the atmosphere in the stadiums is becoming a bit โ€˜quietโ€™.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ '์กฐ์šฉ'ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Now, before we look at this topic in more detail,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
06:45
here is todayโ€™s quiz.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
As we are talking about football, in which decade
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์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
06:50
was the first ever international football played?
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๋•Œ, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ 10๋…„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:53
Is it a) in the 1870s,
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a) 1870๋…„๋Œ€์ธ๊ฐ€,
06:55
b) in the 1890s or
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b) 1890๋…„๋Œ€์ธ๊ฐ€,
06:56
c) in the 1910s.
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c) 1910๋…„๋Œ€์ธ๊ฐ€.
07:00
I could be wrong but I thinkย it was before the turn ofย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์ „
07:03
the century, so Iโ€™ll say the 1890s.
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์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1890๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Well, we'll see if you'reย right or not later in the show.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Now, songs and chants are part ofย the experience of football matches.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
But where do they come from? What are they about?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:16
Hereโ€™s Joe Wilson from BBC Sport.
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BBC ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์กฐ ์œŒ์Šจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Which team name does he mention?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€?
07:22
Some songs can be witty, honedย specifically to celebrateย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
a certain player or moment inย a clubโ€™s history. Others relyย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
07:29
more on a hypnotic repetition ofย syllables. U-NI-TED, for example.
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์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ตœ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์— ๋” ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด U-NI-TED.
07:35
So, which team does he mention?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ํŒ€์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:37
Well, he used the syllablesย from United. This isnโ€™t one teamย 
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” United์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
as there are quite a fewย professional teams in Britainย 
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์— United๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ โ€‹โ€‹ํŒ€์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
that have United in theirย names. In fact, there are over aย 
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
dozen. Perhaps the most well-knownย though would be Manchester United.
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณณ์€ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
I think fans of Welling Unitedย might argue with you aboutย 
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Welling United์˜ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
07:53
that! Anyway, what did Wilsonย say about the nature ofย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์œŒ์Šจ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ
07:57
football songs?
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:58
He said they could be witty.ย Witty means funny but in aย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Witty๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:02
clever way. He also said that they could be honed.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๋งˆ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Honed is an interestingย word here. Something that isย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Honed๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
honed is carefully crafted, skilfully created and developed over a period of time.
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์—ฐ๋งˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
When it comes to wittyย football songs Wilson describesย 
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์œŒ์Šจ์€ ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋…ธ๋ž˜
08:17
them as being honed to beย about a particular player,ย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ์„ ์ˆ˜
08:21
or a moment in a clubโ€™s history.ย But these arenโ€™t the only kindsย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํด๋Ÿฝ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
of songs. Another kind of song he describesย is the hypnotic repetition of syllables.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Something that is hypnoticย repeats again and again โ€“ย 
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์ตœ๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ์—
08:33
like a magical spell or chant. Whatโ€™sย interesting is that in football songsย ย 
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ
08:38
words can have more syllables than you would expect.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Oh yes, for example, letโ€™s takeย England. Two syllables, right?
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๋„ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:45
Right!
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08:45
Wrong! At least in a football stadium it becomesย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ!
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ! ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:48
three syllables. Eng โ€“ gerย โ€“ land, Eng โ€“ ger โ€“ land โ€ฆ
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์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฅ โ€“ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด โ€“ ๋•…, ์—ฅ โ€“ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด โ€“ ๋•…
08:51
Alright! Thank you! Letโ€™sย listen to Mr Wilson again.
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โ€ฆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! Mr Wilson์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Some songs can be witty, honedย specifically to celebrateย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
a certain player or momentย in a clubโ€™s history. Othersย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
09:01
rely more on a hypnotic repetition of syllables.ย ย 
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์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ตœ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์— ๋” ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
U-NI-TED, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด U-NI-TED.
09:07
Now, apparently, in manyย stadiums, the crowds arenโ€™tย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ค‘
09:10
singing as much as they used to. Someย managers have complained that the fansย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ํŒฌ
09:14
are too quiet and that this has a negative effect on the players.ย ย 
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์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
So what are some of the reasons for this?ย Hereโ€™s BBC Sportโ€™s Joe Wilson again.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ BBC Sport์˜ Joe Wilson์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
How many reasons does he mention?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:26
The decline in singing may be explainedย by changing demographics in footballย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ด€์ค‘์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
attendance. Older supporters, more expensive tickets.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„œํฌํ„ฐ, ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“.
09:33
Or by stadium design. All-seater arenas may
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ขŒ์„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€
09:37
discourage the instinct to stand up and sing.
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์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ๊บพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
So, what reasons did he giveย for the decline in singing,ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:44
for the fact that singing is getting less common.
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.
09:47
He gave a number of reasons.ย He talked about the changeย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
in demographics. 'Demographics' refers to a sectionย of the
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. '์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„'๋Š”
09:54
population that do a particular thing. It can refer to age groups or wealth, for example.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ์„น์…˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
What Wilson says is thatย the members that make up aย 
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์œŒ์Šจ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ด€์ค‘์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›
10:02
football crowd are changing.ย They are older and wealthier,ย 
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์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์œ 
10:06
and perhaps that is a demographic or groupย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ผ
10:09
that is less likely to sing in public.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Another reason he gives is that sitting downย might also discourage
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:15
people from singing. If something discourages you,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚™์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„
10:18
it makes youย not want to do it. Most stadiums in the UK have to have seats
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ขŒ์„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
10:24
andย maybe singing is something that people feel happier doing
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ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์„œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ
10:27
when they are standing up.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Well, the final whistle is aboutย to blow on todayโ€™s programme.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํœ˜์Šฌ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Before that though, hereโ€™s theย answer to our quiz question.
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
I asked you when the firstย international football match took place.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
And I took a guess with the 1890s.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 1890๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
And that's a red card, I'm afraid, Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์นด๋“œ์•ผ, ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹.
10:45
Theย first international football match took place in the 1870s
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1870๋…„๋Œ€
10:49
between England and Scotland.
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์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Oh, come on ref!
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์˜ค, ์‹ฌํŒ ์–ด์„œ!
10:53
And now, to take us to the whistle,ย let's review todayโ€™s vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
The first word we had wasย 'witty'. A kind of humour thatย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์žฌ์น˜'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
is smart and clever.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ ๋จธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Then we had 'honed for something' thatย is crafted and improved over time.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆ'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
A bit like my physique. Iโ€™ve been honing my body in the gym.
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์ œ ์ฒด์งˆ๊ณผ ์ข€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹จ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Really? Are you being witty?
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์ •๋ง? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:12
I wasnโ€™t trying to! Anyhow, we then heardย about 'hypnotic' repetition to describe theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค! ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
11:18
effect of thousands of people repeating the syllables of a football team over and overย 
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๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์ตœ๋ฉด' ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
and over and over and over and over and overโ€ฆ
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...
11:28
OK, Dan! OK, Dan! We use theย phrase 'a decline in' to sayย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋Œ„! ์ข‹์•„, ๋Œ„! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ '์‡ ํ‡ด'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
that something is getting less.
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.
11:35
'Demographics' refers to a group or section of the population
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'์ธ๊ตฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„'๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ์„น์…˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:38
that is involved a particular activity. And finally we had
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:42
the verbย 'discourage' for something that makes us less likely to do something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๋‚™๋‹ด์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Well, that is it for this programme.ย If youโ€™re not interested in football,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด
11:49
I hope we didnโ€™t discourageย you from listening again!
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์—†์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Indeed, I hope it doesnโ€™t leadย to a decline in our audience.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
We want to have as wide a demographic as possible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋„“์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
So with that in mind, don't forgetย to find us on Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  Facebook, Twitter
12:01
Instagram and YouTube, and, of course, on our website โ€“
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, Instagram ๋ฐ YouTube๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearninenglish.com์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:05
bbclearninenglish.com! Bye bye!
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! ์•ˆ๋…•!
12:07
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
12:14
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learningย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:16
English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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English. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And Iโ€™m Georgina.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Can you swim, Georgina?
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์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜?
12:22
I can, Neil. I learned to swim as a child and now I enjoy
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‹. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ
12:25
swimming for exercise and to relax.
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์€ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ํœด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
In the summer hundreds of keen swimmers, like Georgina,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” Georgina์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์˜
12:31
head off to swimming pools, lakes and beaches toย 
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์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
take a dip โ€“ an informalย idiom meaning โ€˜go for a swimโ€™.
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์ด๋Š” '์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Swimming has many healthย benefits and since ancientย 
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์ˆ˜์˜์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:42
times has been used to promoteย strength and wellbeing.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํž˜๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
But swimmingโ€™s not just aboutย exercise โ€“ thereโ€™s far moreย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:50
to it beneath the surface as weโ€™ll be findingย out
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12:52
in this programme on the history of swimming.
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. ์ˆ˜์˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Although evidence suggests that ancient Mediterranean people dived eagerly intoย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:00
temple pleasure pools, lakes and the sea, other culturesย ย 
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์‚ฌ์›์˜ ์พŒ๋ฝ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”
13:04
have swum against the tide โ€“ anotherย swimming idiom there, Neil
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๋Š” ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ—ค์—„์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
- meaning โ€˜not to follow what everyone else is doingโ€™.
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Neil์€ '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Someone who did enjoy swimmingย was the poet, Lord Byron. He wroteย ย 
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์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹œ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
13:15
poems popularising the sport and in 1810 swam the Hellespont,
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ  1810๋…„์—๋Š”
13:20
a stretch of water separating Europe from Asia.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ธ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ—ค์—„์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
But in which modern country canย the Hellespont be found -
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:27
thatโ€™s my quiz question, Georgina.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Georgina.
13:29
Is it: a) Greece,
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a) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค,
13:31
b) Cyprus or
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b) ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค ๋˜๋Š”
13:33
c) Turkey?
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c) ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:35
I think Lord Byron visited Istanbul, so Iโ€™ll say c) Turkey.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ c) ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
OK, weโ€™ll find out the answerย at the end of the programme.ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
For all its good points, swimming seems to haveย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜
13:46
lost its appeal in Europe afterย the decline of the Roman Empire.
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์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
According to historian and swimming enthusiast, Professor Kevin Dawson,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์ˆ˜์˜ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ผ€๋นˆ ๋„์Šจ(Kevin Dawson) ๊ต์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
13:54
the rise of Christian beliefs discouraged swimming,
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ 
13:58
as he explainsย here to BBC World Service programme, The Forum:
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BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The
14:03
You have some beliefs that water isย this unsafe space, unnatural space
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14:09
for human beingsโ€ฆ itโ€™s a perpetuation of the chaos that existed before Godย ย 
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Forum์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ด ๋•…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์˜ ์ง€์†
14:14
created land, or that water is a mechanismย for punishment like the Great Flood story
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, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™์ˆ˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
14:19
or pharaohโ€™s army being destroyed in the Red Seaโ€ฆย 
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๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ™ํ•ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง•๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
14:23
But then thereโ€™s also beliefs that swimming isย immodest, I mean,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์˜์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์€,
14:26
most people at the time swam nude and so church officials discouraged
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์•Œ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตํšŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€
14:30
swimming becauseย they felt that it lead to immodest behaviour.
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์ˆ˜์˜์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
As well as being consideredย unsafe or chaotic, swimmingย 
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์˜
14:39
was seen as immodest โ€“ shockingย because it shows too much of the body.
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์€ ๋ชธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
This was because most people at theย time swam nude โ€“ naked, without clothes.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Another place with a longย history of swimming is theย 
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์ˆ˜์˜์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ
14:52
remote Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean.
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๋Š” ์ธ๋„์–‘์˜ ์™ธ๋”ด ๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
In the Maldives, access to shallow,ย warm sea-water lakes called lagoonsย ย 
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๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์–•๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ•ด์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ• 
15:01
makes it an unbeatable place for swimming.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ„ ์—†์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
But even on a tropical island,ย things havenโ€™t always gone swimmingly,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
15:08
as diver and Maldives resident, Mikael Rosen,
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๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด๋ฒ„์ธ Mikael Rosen
15:10
told BBC World Service programme, The Forum:
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์ด BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Forum์—์„œ
15:14
Listen for the reason Mikaelย gives for the change inย 
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๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ด๋Œ€ ์„ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
peopleโ€™s attitudes to swimming in the Maldives:
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:
15:21
Most citizens of the Maldives have halfย a mile to a lukewarm lagoon.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•œ ์„ํ˜ธ๊นŒ์ง€ 0.5๋งˆ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Given that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ
15:28
they could be world leading in swimming,ย  but in the 1960s the government recruitedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
15:35
a lot of teachers from India, Sri Lanka. Theyย didnโ€™t know anything about
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์ธ๋„, ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
the water culture and they noticed that the young students playing hooky โ€“
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
they were in the lagoons,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ํ˜ธ์—
15:50
and swimming soon got frowned upon,ย but now the government and the localย ย 
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์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ๊ณง ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ง€์—ญ
15:58
organisations โ€“ they try to reclaim swimming.
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์กฐ์ง์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Did you hear the reason Mikael gave, Neil?
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Mikael์ด ์ค€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด, Neil?
16:06
Yes, he said that youngย students were playing hooky toย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
16:09
go swimming in the lagoons.ย Play hooky is an informalย 
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์„ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Play hooky๋Š”
16:13
way of saying โ€˜stay away fromย school without permissionโ€™.
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'ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ'๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Right, and that meant swimmingย quickly got frowned upon,ย 
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ์ˆ˜์˜์ด ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:20
or disapproved of.
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.
16:22
It seems a bit unfair sinceย there was already a strongย 
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๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ์—๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:25
culture of swimming in the Maldivesย ย 
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16:27
which the arriving teachers didnโ€™t fully appreciate.
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.
16:31
Well, I know which Iโ€™d rather do โ€“ sit in a classroom orย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:34
swim in a warm tropical lagoon!
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์„ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:37
Swimming, right? But then you wouldย never have learned about Lord Byronโ€ฆ
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์ˆ˜์˜, ๋งž์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
16:41
Yes, in your quiz question you asked me about Lord Byron
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์˜ˆ, ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์ด
16:44
swimming the Hellespont, a stretch of water separating Europe from Asia.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ธ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
I asked you in which countryย the Hellespont can be found.ย 
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Hellespont๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
Is it: a) Greece, b) Cyprus
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a) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, b) ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค
16:55
or c) Turkey? What did you say?
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๋˜๋Š” c) ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:58
I said c) Turkey. Was I right?
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c) ํ„ฐํ‚ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
17:01
Yes, you were, Georgina! Theย Hellespont, also known asย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜! ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋„ฌ์Šค ํ•ดํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํฐํŠธ๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค
17:04
the Straits of Dardanelles, isย a six-kilometre-wide stretchย 
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” 6km ๋„ˆ๋น„
17:08
of water in Turkey.
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์˜ ํ•ด์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜
17:10
Letโ€™s recap the vocabulary from this programme onย 
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์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
swimming, which some peopleย informally call taking a dip.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Someone who 'swims against the tide'ย refuses to do what everyone else is doing.
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'์กฐ์ˆ˜์— ์—ญํ–‰'ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
In the past, swimming was considered 'immodest' -
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ˆ˜์˜
17:25
shocking because it showed too much of the body.
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์€ ๋ชธ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ'์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Another word for naked or notย wearing any clothes is 'nude'.
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์•Œ๋ชธ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ˆ„๋“œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Children who 'play hooky' stay awayย from school without permission.
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'์ทจ๋ฏธ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
And finally, if something isย 'frowned upon' itโ€™s disapproved of.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด '๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ' ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Thatโ€™s all for our dive intoย the deep end of the vocabularyย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๋์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
17:45
of swimming. As weโ€™veย discovered, thereโ€™s plenty ofย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
17:48
idioms and expressionsย relating to swimming and water!
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์ˆ˜์˜๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:52
And check us out on Facebook,ย Twitter, and Instagram.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:55
Donโ€™t forget โ€“ we have an app too, which youย can download for free
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
17:58
from the app stores. We help you learn English on the move.
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. ์•ฑ ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Grammar, vocabulary, and interesting topics โ€“ we have them all!
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ โ€“ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
18:07
Visit our website! Get the app! Bye for now!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! ์•ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”! ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
18:10
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
18:17
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Iโ€™m Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
We all know that sport isย  great for our health - and ifย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๊ณ 
18:25
youโ€™re talented it can make you rich.
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
Many great champions have found a wayย out of poverty through their sportingย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋นˆ๊ณค์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:33
ability โ€“ think of someone like footballer Maradona.
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. ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ๋ผ๋„๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:36
But in todayโ€™s programme weโ€™re not looking at theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:38
superstars. Instead weโ€™ll discussย how sport can change the lives ofย 
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์Šˆํผ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ
18:42
young people from some of the poorest,ย toughest backgrounds on earth.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
And, of course, weโ€™ll be
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:47
learning some new vocabulary on the way.
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๋„์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Many projects around the world use sportsย to change children'sโ€™ lives
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
18:54
- improving mental health, challenging stereotypesย and giving hope.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Among them is the Ebony Club in Brixton which uses sport to help youngย people
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๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” Brixton์˜ Ebony Club์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
in Londonโ€™s most disadvantaged communities โ€“ but which sport?
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์–ด๋–ค ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
19:07
Thatโ€™s my quiz question.
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์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Is it: a) golf,
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a) ๊ณจํ”„,
19:10
b) tennis or c) horse riding?
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b) ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” c) ์Šน๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:12
Well, I canโ€™t imagine thereโ€™sย enough space for golf and horse riding in the city, so
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์Œ, ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ณจํ”„์™€ ์Šน๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
19:17
Iโ€™ll say b) tennis.
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b) ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
OK, weโ€™ll find out the answer later.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
19:22
Just now we were talking about London but sporting projects like the Ebony Club
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Ebony Club๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
19:27
are happening all over the world. In Cape Town, South Africa, British surfer
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๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ผ€์ดํ”„ํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์„œํผ
19:32
Tim Conibear noticed how kids fromย poor townships hardly ever went to the beach.
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ํŒ€ ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋ฒ ์–ด(Tim Conibear)๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
So, he startedย giving them free surfing lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œํ•‘ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
Tim founded the โ€˜Waves for Changesโ€™ project and now hundreds of kids go alongย each week
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Tim์€ 'Waves for Changes' ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ฃผ
19:47
to get โ€œsurfing therapyโ€. Not only is surfing giving them a buzz,
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'์„œํ•‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ'๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œํ•‘์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค
19:51
it's helping to improve their life chances.
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์—๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Here he is, talking to the BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World:
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๊ทธ๋Š” BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ People Fixing the World:
20:00
Surfing also is quite difficult so youโ€™reย learning a very challenging skill, which
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์„œํ•‘๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
20:05
takes a lot of confidence. And these very small successesย which children have when they
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์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์–ป๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต
20:08
go into the water elicit a really big emotional response.ย If you come from a
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์€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:12
background of trauma quite often youโ€™ll have a negative self-image
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ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ž์•„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
20:15
and being able to try something new, achieve something new,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ• 
20:18
be recognised by a coach or a mentor is very very good for your confidence as well.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฝ”์น˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
Most of the surfers haveย experienced trauma โ€“ emotionalย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„œํผ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ
20:26
pain and shock caused byย very distressing experiences.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
This has given them aย negative self-image โ€“ the wayย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€,
20:33
a person feels about themselves,ย their ability, personalityย 
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์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ
20:38
and value.
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๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
Surfing helps kids improveย their self-image because itโ€™sย ย 
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์„œํ•‘์€ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์•„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:42
challenging - difficult in a way thatย tests your ability and determination.
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.
20:47
So challenging, in fact,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค
20:48
that the children have a mentor โ€“a trusted advisor who gives helpย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ˜ํ† 
20:53
and support to a younger or less experienced person.
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๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
Tim believes that theย concentration needed to surf makesย 
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Tim์€ ์„œํ•‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ
21:00
the childrenโ€™s other problemsย disappear - at least for a short time.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ์€์š”.
21:04
And the results so far haveย been optimistic, with aย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ 
21:08
significant reduction inย violent behaviour reportedย 
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21:11
among Cape Townโ€™s young surfers.
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์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํ”„ํƒ€์šด์˜ ์ Š์€ ์„œํผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
Surfing is quite well-knownย in South Africa. But whatย 
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์„œํ•‘์€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:16
happens when you take a completely unknown sportย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ 
21:19
into one of the leastย developed countries on earth?
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๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋นˆ๊ฐœ๋„๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
21:21
In 2007, Australian Oliver Percovich was travelling
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2007๋…„ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ํผ์ฝ”๋น„์น˜(Oliver Percovich)๋Š”
21:25
in Afghanistan with his skateboard. The children thereย 
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค
21:29
were fascinated so he startedย showing them how to skate.
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์€ ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
The idea grew and a few yearsย later he founded the organisationย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต, ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค
21:37
โ€˜Skateistanโ€™ giving free skateboardย lessons to children aged five to seventeen,ย ย 
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, ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ 5์„ธ์—์„œ 17์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฐ•์Šต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง 'Skateistan'์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:42
with a focus on those with disabilities, fromย low-income backgrounds and
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21:46
especially, girls.
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21:48
Hereโ€™s โ€˜Skateistanโ€™ volunteer,ย Jessica Faulkner, explaining how skateboarding reinforces positive educationalย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ 'Skateistan' ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž์ธ Jessica Faulkner๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ
21:55
messages which Afghan kidsย donโ€™t always get at home.
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๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Thereโ€™s a few things that skateboarding doesย as a kind of function. It is really quiteย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋„์ „์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
challenging โ€“ itโ€™s not an easy sport for anyoneย whether youโ€™re young or old.
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์ Š๋“  ๋Š™๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
And that means that it also teaches quite a lotย of life skills. You have to fallย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
off a skateboard quite a lotย of times before you get betterย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
and it really helps children with things likeย goal setting
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •, ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:18
and resilience and determination.
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22:20
Also, and really importantly, we do believe that children should have fun.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
Like surfing, skateboardingย is challenging and difficult.ย ย 
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์„œํ•‘๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋Š” ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
It requires effort and Jessica believes this teaches children important life skills
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ Jessica๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
22:34
โ€“ the basic skills needed to solve problemsย commonly encountered in everyday life.
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
One important life skillย is goal setting โ€“ decidingย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์€
22:43
what things you want to achieve and how you plan to achieve them.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
Along with other skills likeย determination and resilience,ย 
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๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
22:50
this helps kids improve their outlook on life.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
And to experience one of the most important things โ€“ having fun!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
22:58
Which reminds me about theย kids at the Ebony Club andย 
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Ebony Club์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
23:01
my quiz question.
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๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
Remember that I asked you which sport the club uses to support
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ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
23:06
disadvantaged children in London.
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.
23:08
Yes, and I said, b) tennis.
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์˜ˆ, b) ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
But, in fact, itโ€™s c) horse riding - aย sport normally associated with the elite.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค c) ์Šน๋งˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
In this episode, weโ€™ve beenย discussing how sport can helpย ย 
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
improve the life chances of youngย people from tough backgrounds,ย ย 
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23:23
many of whom have suffered trauma โ€“ severe emotional pain and distress.
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ(์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •์„œ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ดด๋กœ์›€)๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
Such pain damages a childโ€™sย self-image โ€“ how they seeย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์ž์•„์ƒ
23:32
and value themselves in the world.
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, ์ฆ‰ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
This can be improved by taking partย in sports, like surfing, skating andย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œํ•‘, ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ, ์Šน๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:38
horse riding, which are challenging โ€“demanding and testing of your abilities.
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.
23:44
Often kids are supported by a mentor โ€“ a trusted,ย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† , ์ฆ‰
23:47
more experienced friend whoย can offer help and advice.
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๋„์›€๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
And with this support they learn life skills โ€“ basic skillsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ฆ‰
23:55
everyone needs to cope with everyday problems.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
One important skill is goalย setting โ€“ deciding what youย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
want to accomplish and planning how to do it.
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
And, of course, sometimes the most important goal is just to have fun!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
24:09
Thatโ€™s all we have time for. Join us again soonย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
as we discuss more topical issues. Bye for now!
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
24:14
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
24:21
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
Hello. I'm Catherine.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
And if I say to you, Catherine,ย fortnight, what do you think of?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
24:29
Well, thatโ€™s easy, Neil. Aย fortnight is a period of two weeks.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹. 2์ฃผ๋Š” 2์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
Well, fortnight, speltย f-o-r-t-n-i-g-h-t, is indeed a periodย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, 2์ฃผ, ์ฆ‰ f-o-r-t-n-i-g-h-t๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
24:41
of two weeks. But Fortnite, speltย F-o-r-t-n-i-t-e, is an online computerย ย 
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2์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Fortnite(์ฒ ์ž: F-o-r-t-n-i-t-e)๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
24:48
game that has become incredibly popular in a very short period of time.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
As well as popular, itโ€™sย also very competitive. Andย 
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์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋„ ์น˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
you're soon going to be ableย to make big money playingย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ
25:00
it and you can even hire peopleย to be your Fortnite coach.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  Fortnite ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
Well, before we hear a littleย more about this topic, itโ€™s timeย 
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์ž, ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
25:08
for our quiz. These days we play computer games onย our phones,
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”
25:13
we can hold them in our hands. In 1950, Bertie the Brain was the name of oneย of
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๋ฅผ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ Bertie the Brain์€
25:19
the very first computer games. It played a simple game of noughtsย and crosses,
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ tic-tac-toe๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ nought and cross ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:22
also called tic-tac-toe. But how tall was this computer?
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ปธ์„๊นŒ์š”?
25:27
Was itโ€ฆ a) one metre tall;
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ a) 1๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด;
25:30
b) about four metres tall
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b) ์•ฝ 4๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด
25:33
or c) about ten metres tall?
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๋˜๋Š” c) ์•ฝ 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด?
25:37
Well, if it was the 1950s, computers were huge, so Iโ€™m going to go for ten metres.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, 1950๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
OK. Well, weโ€™ll find out if youโ€™reย right at the end of the programme.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
eSports or computer games competitions are now aย thing. In some markets
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e์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€
25:52
they are huge and they are even discussing including them in the Olympicย Games.
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
Kyle Jackson is a 13-year-old gamer who's been asked to join a team.
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Kyle Jackson์€ ํŒ€์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 13์„ธ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
How longย does he say he's been playing video games?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
26:05
Iโ€™ve played video games all my life, basically.ย I started playing competitively when I was
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ™‰ ์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด ์‚ด์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:10
around nine or ten. I got into like Halo, Call of Duty,ย games like that. And I justโ€ฆ
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. ์ €๋Š” Halo, Call of Duty, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
26:17
I realised that I could probably like go to a pro (professional)ย level, if I keep playing
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ํ”„๋กœ(ํ”„๋กœ) ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ
26:22
at the level I am
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์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ
26:23
He said that he's been playing computer games allย his life. Now that might be a little
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์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
26:29
exaggeration, but heโ€™s probably been playing them ever since he can remember.
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๊ณผ์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
When he was nine or ten he started playing competitively, which means he started
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์•„ํ™‰ ์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š”
26:39
playing inย competitions against other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
He talks about a number of games that he got into. This is a good expression.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
If you 'are into' something you are very interested in itย and to 'get into' something
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— '๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค'
26:51
describes the process of becomingย interested in that thing.
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๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
In Kyle's case, it wasย computer games and he got soย 
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Kyle์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
26:59
good that he's thinking about playing atย a professional level. Doing something as aย ย 
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์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
27:04
professional means that it's more than a hobby or pastime.ย ย 
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ผ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
Itโ€™s something someone pays you to do because you are really good at it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
George Yao is a former gaming champion who is now
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George Yao๋Š” ์ „์ง ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด์ž ํ˜„์žฌ
27:17
Director of Media of Team Secret. Team Secret are like a regular sports team.
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Team Secret์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Team Secret์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
They have a group of players who play matches and competitions against
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:26
other teams. Except these are not regular sports. These are eSports and they are
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ e์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ด๋ฉฐ
27:31
bigย business. Hereโ€™s George Yao.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์กฐ์ง€ ์•ผ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
Itโ€™s becoming a multi-billion-dollar industry:ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
just games, production of games,ย publishing of games and theย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ œ์ž‘, ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์‹ฑ ๋ฐ
27:41
eSports scene. So it's not just oneย thing now, itโ€™s a whole industry.
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e์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์žฅ๋ฉด. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
So George Yao says thatย online gaming is becoming aย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ George Yao๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด
27:50
multi-billion-dollar industry.ย We usually think of industry asย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—…์„
27:55
factories and manufacturing. But itย can also apply to other areas as wellย ย 
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๊ณต์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
28:00
that involve a lot of different elements that come together to make a business.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
Different elements that heย mentions as part of thisย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ
28:08
industry are creating games,ย publishing games and the eSports scene.ย ย 
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๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ œ์ž‘, ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์‹ฑ ๋ฐ e์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
The word 'scene' here refers to the world of eSports: the events,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์žฅ๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ e์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:16
the competitions and the players. And many peopleย want to be part of thatย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:20
scene. Right, now, letโ€™s get the answer to ourย ย 
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. ์ž,
28:23
quiz question about the sizeย of that 1950s computer game.ย 
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์ด์ œ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:28
Was itโ€ฆ a) one metre tall; b) four metres tall orย c) ten metres tall?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ a) 1๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด; b) 4๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด ๋˜๋Š” c) 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด?
28:33
What did you say, Catherine?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ?
28:34
I went for ten metres, Neil.
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๋‚˜ 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ฐ”์–ด, ๋‹.
28:35
Well, unfortunately it was four metres.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 4 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
Still quite big though โ€“ย  imagine you couldn't get thoseย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฝค ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:41
in your pocket, could you?
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
28:42
I'd rather not! But I would likeย to review today's vocabulary.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
We started off with the word forย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:48
a period of two weeks - a fortnight. But with aย ย 
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2์ฃผ, ์ฆ‰ 2์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
28:52
different spelling, Fortnite is also a very popular video game.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Fortnite๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
Multi-player video gameย competitions which people payย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ
29:00
to go and watch are known as eSports. Playing against other people is
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๋ฅผ e์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
29:05
playing competitively.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
Do you like to play multi-playerย video games, Catherine?
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๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, Catherine?
29:10
I've never really got intoย them even though I've tried one or two.
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ํ•ด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
29:13
And that was oneย of our other expressions, 'to get into something'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:17
โ€“ to becomeย really interested in something.
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
Same here, I enjoy playing aย little bit but I could never be a professional.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
I couldnโ€™tย get paid to do it as a job.
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์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
Of course not, youโ€™re alreadyย a professional broadcaster, Neil.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil.
29:30
An area of business that is made upย of different parts can be described as an
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์—ญ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:35
industry. The video game industry is a multi-billion-dollar business.
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. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
And we also talk about,ย 
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29:42
for example, the fashionย industry and the movie industry.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
And finally there was theย word 'scene'. This noun is usedย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์žฅ๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ
29:49
to describe the world of a particular activity.
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๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
So the eSport scene, forย example, is the world of eSports.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด e์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ e์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
The games, the teams, theย competition, the audiences.ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„, ํŒ€, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ, ๊ด€๊ฐ.
30:02
Itโ€™s all part of the scene.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฅ๋ฉด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
Well, thatโ€™s all from the 6ย Minute English scene today.ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
Do join us again, but if you canโ€™tย wait, you can find us on Facebook,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด Facebook,
30:12
Twitter, Instagram and YouTube, and of course
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Twitter, Instagram, YouTube๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
30:14
on our website bbclearningenglish.com. Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
30:19
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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