Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to hold people's attention

97,229 views ใƒป 2023-02-27

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
better speaking presented by Callum
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Callum Robertson ใŒๆไพ›ใ—ใ€
00:02
Robertson and featuring interviews with
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Richard Hallows ใจใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใŸ Better Speakingใ€‚
00:05
Richard Hallows
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00:08
[Music]
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00:09
try to imagine what globalization can
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„
00:13
possibly mean
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00:14
to half of humanity that has never made
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ไบบ้กžใฎๅŠๆ•ฐใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:17
or received a phone call the simple fact
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ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
of the matter is this
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00:23
we cannot make globalization work for
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
00:26
all in the end it will work for none
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ‚ณใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ขใƒŠใƒณใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
00:30
Kofi Annan using English to talk about
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€
00:32
globalization in the program today
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00:34
Richard Hallows is with me again to look
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Richard Hallows ใŒๅ†ใณ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒ•ใ‚ฃ ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒณใฎ
00:37
at Kofi annan's use of English and give
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
00:39
us some more advice on becoming better
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ใ€‚
00:41
speakers is interacting with us try to
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใจๅฏพ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
00:44
imagine he's asking us to do something
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ใ€Œๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€. ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
if you find it difficult to speak
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:49
English fluently and would like some
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‹
00:51
help to become more confident and maybe
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00:53
one day use English as effectively as
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ใ‚ณใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ขใƒŠใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒ™ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒป
00:55
Kofi Annan then this series better
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00:57
speaking is for you
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
[Music]
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01:06
Kofi Annan is from Ghana in West Africa
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Kofi Annan ใฏ่ฅฟใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒŠๅ‡บ่บซใงใ€
01:09
and as we've just heard he uses English
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่žใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
01:11
as an international language in a highly
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ๅ›ฝ้š›่ชžใจใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
effective way
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01:15
in this excerpt from a speech on
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใงใ€
01:17
globalization he's asking his listeners
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ๅฝผใฏ่ด่ก†ใซใ€
01:19
to make sure that the process of
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01:21
economic globalization helps everybody
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็ตŒๆธˆใฎใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซๅŒ–ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใŒไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:23
in the world the poor as well as the
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่ฒงไนไบบใ‚‚้‡‘ๆŒใกใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:26
rich
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01:26
it is a much tougher cell out there in a
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็งใŸใกใฎไปฒ้–“ใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใŒ1ๆ—ฅ2ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœชๆบ€ใง็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅฃฒใ‚Šใงใ™
01:30
world where half of our fellow human
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01:32
beings
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01:34
struggle to survive on less than two
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01:36
dollars a day try to imagine what
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. ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
01:39
globalization can possibly mean
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ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบ้กžใฎๅŠๆ•ฐใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:42
to half of humanity that has never made
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01:45
or received a phone call the simple fact
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ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
of the matter is this
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01:51
if we cannot make globalization work for
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
01:54
all in the end it will work for none
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
01:57
even though he's making a speech which
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงๅ…ฅๅฟตใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
01:59
is a style of English that is quite
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
ใ€่ด่ก†ใจใฎ
02:01
formal and has been carefully prepared
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02:03
he's still using his spoken language
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:05
skills to communicate with his audience
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
02:08
but what can we learn from him what's
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02:10
his secret to better speaking
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ๅฝผใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™็ง˜่จฃใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:13
BBC learning english.com
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BBCLearningEnglish.com
02:17
and with me again in the studio is
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ใพใŸใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
02:19
teacher and teacher trainer Richard
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ๆ•™ๅธซๅ…ผๆ•™ๅธซใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฎใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒป
02:21
Hallows hello Richard hello Callum and
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ใƒใƒญใ‚ฆใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ใ€‚
02:24
you've been listening this week to Kofi
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ‚ณใƒ•ใ‚ฃ ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒณใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅฝผใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
Annan let's hear him again
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02:28
it is a much tougher cell out there in a
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02:31
world where half of our fellow human
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็งใŸใกใฎไปฒ้–“ใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใŒ1
02:33
beings
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02:35
struggle to survive on less than two
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02:37
dollars a day try to imagine what
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ๆ—ฅ2ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœชๆบ€ใง็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅฃฒใ‚Šใงใ™. ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
02:40
globalization can possibly mean
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ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบ้กžใฎๅŠๆ•ฐใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:43
to half of humanity that has never made
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02:46
or received a phone call the simple fact
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ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
of the matter is this
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02:52
if we cannot make globalization work for
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
02:55
all in the end it will work for none so
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€
02:59
Richard how successful do you think Kofi
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ใ‚ณใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ขใƒŠใƒณใฏๅ›ฝ้š›่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
03:01
Annan is as a speaker of English as an
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?
03:03
international language of course he's
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„
03:04
really successful isn't he I think
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ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ
03:06
what's interesting here is the way that
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03:07
he's I mean he's making a speech it's
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
very very interesting the language he
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ๅฝผใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
uses he uses language to make us want to
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็งใŸใกใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
listen sometimes he uses alternative
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
words so maybe sometimes he refers to
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏไบบใ‚’ไบบ้–“ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:19
people as human beings and then another
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03:22
time rather than repeat that word he
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
03:25
says Humanity in a world where half of
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ใ€Œไบบ้–“ๆ€งใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
our fellow human beings
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็งใŸใกใฎไปฒ้–“ใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใŒใ€1ๆ—ฅ2ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœชๆบ€ใง็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใง
03:30
struggle to survive on less than two
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. ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„
03:33
dollars a day try to imagine what
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03:36
globalization can possibly mean
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ไบบ้กžใฎๅŠๆ•ฐใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:39
to half of humanity that has never made
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03:42
or received a phone call so it's putting
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ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:45
variety into his vocabulary he's also um
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใจไบคๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:48
he's interacting with us he's he's
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ใ€‚
03:51
asking us asking us to do something so
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
when he's speaking he says try to
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03:56
imagine
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03:57
so we're all like you know we start
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
03:59
thinking and oh yes it's something for
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
us to do try to imagine what
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04:03
globalization can possibly mean
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบ้กžใฎๅŠๆ•ฐใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:06
to half of humanity that has never made
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ใ€‚
04:09
or received a phone call so the listener
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04:12
is being involved in the speech in this
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
case exactly he makes his speech
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
stronger there's one example he could
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1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ€Œไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏ...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:19
say the fact is but he doesn't he says
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ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
04:23
the simple fact of the matter is so he's
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04:26
making it stronger the simple fact of
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ๅ•้กŒใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
the matter is this
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04:30
which is again a nice way of you know
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ไบบใ€…ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:33
making people listen and it's generally
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ้žๅธธใซๅŠ‡็š„ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:35
quite a dramatic kind of way of speaking
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04:37
it's contrasting words like all with non
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใจใ€Œใชใ—ใ€ใชใฉใฎๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
04:40
and and things like that it's very
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้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:42
interesting if we cannot make
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒชใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
04:44
globalization work for all in the end it
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:48
will work for none this was probably a
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ณใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ขใƒŠใƒณใฎๅฐๆœฌใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:51
scripted uh speech by Kofi Annan sure I
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:54
mean obviously you can't you can't
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
script a conversation but you can
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใจใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ™ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
04:58
predict things that you often talk about
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05:01
with one particular person now I went to
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ใ€‚
ใ•ใฆๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€้€ฑๆœซใซใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
05:04
uh Spain for the weekend the other day
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹
05:06
that's all my my Spanish friend John and
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ใƒจใƒณใซไผšใ„ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใจใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
I always talk to him about football he's
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05:11
a big football fan now I needed to think
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
05:15
of the type of vocabulary I needed I
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:17
mean I know these words but I need to
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05:19
review them in my head what kind of
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹
05:21
words do you need to talk about football
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? ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ ใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:23
what do you think Alan well I mean in
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:26
English tell me in English yes I mean I
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:29
mean there'll be footballing words for
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05:30
example there's like goal uh draw shoot
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ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒชใ‚ถใƒซใƒˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฉใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ็”จ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
result uh kick yeah I was you know
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:36
reviewing these words in my head so I'm
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05:38
preparing so when I talk to him it's
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใšใฃใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:40
much better it's much easier and I speak
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€็งใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
05:41
much more fluently and I communicate
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใซใฏใ€ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใง
05:44
more effectively so certain subjects
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05:46
will have like certain vocabulary that
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
you know is likely to be part of that
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:51
conversation that part of topic and if
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05:53
you prepare yourself think about those
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05:54
words then you know it's going to help
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:56
you in your conversation yeah exactly
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ไผš่ฉฑใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ .
ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ขใƒŠใƒณใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซ
05:59
Kofi Annan is obviously a very very
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06:01
competent speaker and Communicator in
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ๆœ‰่ƒฝใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒ
06:03
English but if we really wanted to be
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใๅซŒใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
06:05
picky is there anything that we could
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06:07
say to improve his English okay there
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?
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
06:10
may be maybe a small pronunciation point
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06:12
we could look at
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช็™บ้Ÿณใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ
06:14
um he says uh at one point he says less
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1 ๆ—ฅ 2 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœชๆบ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใงใฏใชใ
06:18
than two dollars a day but instead of
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06:20
less he says Less in a world where half
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ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚บใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎไปฒ้–“ใฎไบบ้–“ใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใŒใ€
06:24
of our fellow human beings
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06:26
struggle to survive on less than two
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1ๆ—ฅ2ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœชๆบ€ใง็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใง.
06:29
dollars a day and there's an another
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ€
06:30
sentence he says has never made or
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
received a phone call but he doesn't say
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06:35
has he says has half of humanity that
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ„ไบบ้กžใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใ€‚
06:39
has never made or received a phone call
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06:41
so there's a confusion here of sounds Z
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ‚ใ‚‹ /z/ ใจ /s/ ใฎ้ŸณใŒๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
at the end of words but is that really a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ“ใงๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:49
a big problem here well I mean no
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06:51
usually the context makes it very clear
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
anyway I mean there could be a confusion
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:56
between peace and peace but I think I
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ใ€Œๅนณๅ’Œใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใ€ใฎ้–“ใซใฏๆททไนฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ /s/ ใ‚„ /z/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
06:59
think that the context is clear isn't it
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07:01
um there are lots of other words where
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1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:03
one uh sound can change the meaning and
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ใ€‚
07:05
this example for example rice and rice
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็ฑณใ€ใจใ€ŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใ€
07:09
or um loose and lose or um advice and
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅŠฉ่จ€ใ€ใจใ€ŒๅŠฉ่จ€ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
07:14
advise
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07:16
so in some circumstances that that
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ใใฎ /s/ ใจ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ
07:18
difference between that and that z sound
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07:21
can make a completely new word which
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ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:23
which can alter alter the meaning and
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๆ™‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:26
there are times when you know we use
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07:28
this sound quite a lot in English we
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:31
when we're talking about possession we
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผ 's' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ John's car ใฎ
07:33
use the apostrophe s which is a z sound
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07:36
like um John's car for example not
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€John's car ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
07:39
John's car and Richard's advice exactly
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07:43
you can also extend this idea to think
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใฆใ€
07:45
about how one sound you know with it
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07:47
within a word not necessarily at the end
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ๅ˜่ชžๅ†…ใฎ 1 ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒ (ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆœซๅฐพใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“)ใ€
07:49
can change the word from one meaning to
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ๅˆฅ
07:52
another meaning to another meaning it's
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ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œbitใ€ใ€ใ€Œbatใ€ใ€ใ€Œbutใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:53
very it happens a lot in English
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07:55
um bit bat but you know it's just one
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ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใฃใŸ1ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œseeใ€
08:00
small change or um C and she or boat and
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ใจใ€Œsheใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œboatใ€ใจใ€Œvoteใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้€šไฟกใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:05
vote yeah this can be cause problems of
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:08
communication so you know it's quite
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08:10
important to recognize the the problems
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚„้•ใ„ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
that or the differences between your
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08:15
language and English
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ
08:17
so Richard on these points of
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ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใซไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
08:19
pronunciation do you have any advice
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08:20
that you could pass on to our listeners
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08:21
yeah um one uh important piece of advice
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
08:24
is that you need to be able to recognize
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๅ‰ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:27
a sound before you can actually produce
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:29
it if you can't hear it then you can't
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08:31
make it now to illustrate this point
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
08:34
I've brought along one of my students
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็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ 1 ไบบใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:37
this is Benjamin hello Benjamin hello
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ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€‚
08:39
what we will do is Benjamin will listen
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใฏ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
to me saying some words the words have
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ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€
08:46
two different sounds either shh or ch
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ใ€Œshใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œchใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
08:50
so Benjamin will listen to the words and
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08:52
he will tell me number one if it's
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ใ€Œshใ€ใชใ‚‰ไธ€็•ชๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
shh and number two if it's you might
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ใ€Œchใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:59
want to try this yourself at home
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09:01
okay
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OKใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
09:02
are you ready Benjamin yes okay the
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
OKใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผš่ˆนใ€‚
09:05
first one ship number one good
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
09:09
chip two
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ไบŒใ€‚
ใƒใ‚งใƒชใƒผใ€‚
09:11
cherry
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09:12
two
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ไบŒใ€‚
09:13
Sherry number one shoes number one
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒชใƒผใ€‚
ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
้ดใ€‚
ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
้ธใถใ€‚
09:18
choose to
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ไบŒใ€‚
ๆด—ๆต„ใ€‚
09:20
washing or one watching to
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
่ฆ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
ไบŒใ€‚
09:24
watching
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่ฆ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
oh Lily got you there very good okay so
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ไบŒใ€‚
ใŠใŠใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅˆฐ็€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ
09:28
we can do this kind of exercises and he
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ๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:31
can now start to you know hear the
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. ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:33
difference and he knows that he needs to
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09:36
hear the difference now we can move him
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๅฝผใฏ
09:37
from this and he can practice saying the
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09:40
words to me so now here's Benjamin he
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็งใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใฎ
09:44
will read the words and I will say one
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ€็งใฏไธ€ใคใ‹ไบŒใค่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใŒไปŠ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:46
or two so we'll see if he can now
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09:48
produce the words okay Benjamin ship one
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€‚
่ˆนใ€‚
ไธ€ใ€‚
่ฆ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
watching
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09:54
two shoes
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ไบŒใ€‚
้ดใ€‚
ไธ€ใ€‚
09:58
one match
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ใƒžใƒƒใƒใ€‚
10:00
two
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ไบŒใ€‚
10:01
so
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:04
one
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ไธ€ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:06
very good so you can see how you move
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
from recognition first of all you know
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ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
10:11
hearing the sound and then producing the
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10:13
sound now there are other things you you
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใชใฉใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:15
need to think about like
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10:17
um the position of your tongue
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ใ€‚ ๅ”‡ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ€‚
10:19
uh the position of your lips seeing how
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใง็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:22
you how you make the sound physically
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10:24
with your mouth those things are quite
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸ
10:26
uh difficult to tell how can you help
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10:28
one thing you can do with the lips is to
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ๅ”‡ใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€้กใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:31
use a mirror in it sounds a bit silly
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
10:33
but if you hold a mirror and you look at
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ใŒใ€้กใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:35
yourself making the sound you can see
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ๅ”‡ใฎๅฝขใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€
10:37
the shape the shape of your lips now
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10:39
again you can get books which show you
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10:42
the correct position and the correct
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็คบใ™ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
position of your tongue if you can't get
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€
10:46
that it's better to you know work with
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10:48
another person and see if you can
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
correct each other
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10:52
so for for those pieces of advice
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€
10:54
Richard thank you very much thank you
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:56
and Benjamin thank you very much for
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:57
coming in bye
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:59
[Music]
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11:07
before we go today if you didn't quite
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€
Richard ใŒ็งใŸใกใซใใ‚ŒใŸใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
11:09
catch all those tips that Richard gave
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11:10
us don't worry here's a chance to hear
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
them again
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11:17
if you're speaking to a group of people
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ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
11:19
and you want to hold their attention try
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใซๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆ
11:21
to add variety to the language you use
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ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใจใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:24
and learn some useful phrases for
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11:26
interacting with your listeners and
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ใ€‚
11:28
holding their attention
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11:33
if you know that you'll be talking about
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใ‚„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:35
a particular subject or topic then
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ใ€
11:38
prepare and Advance some of the words
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„
11:40
and phrases that you might need
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11:46
if there are particular English sounds
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:49
that you find difficult to say listen
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’
11:51
out for these sounds when you're
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:53
listening to good speakers of English
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰
11:56
after you can recognize these difficult
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
11:58
sounds then you'll be able to make these
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12:00
sounds yourself
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ใ€‚ ้กใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ”‡ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใ€
12:02
mirror to watch your lips and help you
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12:04
make the right sounds or work with a
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผ
12:07
partner and correct each other
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ใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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