Hypnotism - 6 Minute English

63,675 views ใƒป 2021-07-08

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:09
English from BBC Learning
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ใ€BBC Learning
00:11
English. I'm Rob.
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English ใฎ 6 Minute English ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
And I'm Sam.
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Now, Sam, look into my
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใ€็งใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:15
eyes! You are feeling
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๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:16
sleepy! Relax!
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็œ ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น๏ผ
00:17
What are you doing, Rob?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒ–๏ผŸ
00:20
Trying to hypnotise me?
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็งใซๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:23
Well, since hypnotism is
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ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใŒ
00:24
the topic of this programme,
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ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใชใฎใงใ€
00:26
I thought I'd give it a try! So
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ใใ‚Œใง
00:28
how do you feel, Sam?
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ†ใ ใ„ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ๏ผŸ
00:29
Are you under my spell?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:30
Hmmm, I don't think so, Rob.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚
00:33
It's not so easy to put me into
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็งใ‚’ๅ‚ฌ็œ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚น็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ†็ฐกๅ˜
00:35
a hypnotic trance - that's the
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00:38
word to describe the state of
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00:40
mind of someone who's been
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00:42
hypnotised and isn't
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฎๅฟƒใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰
00:43
completely in control.
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ใงใ™.
00:45
You mean like those stage
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00:46
magicians who trick people
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ไบบใ€…
00:48
into clucking like a chicken
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ใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใฆใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:50
or playing an imaginary violin?
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้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆžถ็ฉบใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅผพใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธ ใƒžใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
00:52
Yes, some hypnotists make
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ๅธซใฏ
00:54
people do silly things for
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ไบบใ€…ใซๅจฏๆฅฝใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ•
00:55
entertainment but hypnotism
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ใ›ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใซ
00:57
has real benefits as
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
00:59
well - curing phobias,
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ใพใ™-ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆๆ€–็—‡ใ‚’ๆฒปใ™
01:01
for example.
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.
01:03
Maybe so, but for other people
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ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ
01:04
the very idea of a hypnotic
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ใฏใ€ๅ‚ฌ็œ 
01:06
trance is nonsense. And even if
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎ่€ƒใˆใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใงใ™. ไปฎใซ
01:09
hypnotism is real, why would you
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ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ
01:11
let a complete stranger
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบ
01:13
inside your head?
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ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
01:14
Don't worry, Rob. I won't
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚
01:16
make you cluck like a chicken!
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ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ซใƒใƒฃใ‚ซใƒใƒฃใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
01:18
Please don't! At least, not
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ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ‰ๅใช 20 ไธ–็ด€ใฎๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ๅธซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
01:20
before my quiz question,
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๅ‰
01:21
which is about a well-known
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:23
20th century hypnotist.
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ใ€‚
01:26
One of the first Europeans
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ไบบใ€…ใซๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘
01:27
to hypnotise people, this
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ไบบใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ
01:28
man became so famous that
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็”ทใฏ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใซใชใ‚Šใ€
01:30
his name is forever associated
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ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏๆฐธ้ 
01:32
with hypnotic trances - but
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ใซๅ‚ฌ็œ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใจ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:35
who was he? Was it:
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ๅฝผใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
01:37
a) Sigmund Freud?,
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a) ใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ ใƒณใƒˆใƒปใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒˆ?ใ€
01:38
b) Franz Mesmer?, or
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b) ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใƒ„ใƒปใƒกใ‚นใƒžใƒผ?ใ€
01:40
c) Harry Houdini?
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c) ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‹?
01:42
Well, people who want to
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็ฆ็…™ใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใฏ
01:44
quit smoking sometimes use
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“
01:46
a kind of therapy involving
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ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
01:49
hypnotism, so maybe it's
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ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏ
01:50
a) Sigmund Freud!
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a) ใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ ใƒณใƒˆใƒปใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™!
01:53
OK, we'll find out if that's right
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OKใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
01:55
at the end of the programme.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
One question that's often
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ใ‚ˆใๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฎ 1 ใค
01:59
asked is whether anyone can
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ใฏ
02:01
be hypnotised - or are there
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ใ€ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
people, maybe like you, Sam,
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบ
02:05
who are less hypnotisable
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02:07
than others?
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ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:08
Professor Amir Raz is a
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Amir Raz ๆ•™ๆŽˆใฏ
02:09
psychiatrist at The Brain
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02:11
Institute in Orange County,
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขๅทžใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ้ƒกใซใ‚ใ‚‹ The Brain Institute ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒป
02:13
California. According to him,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:15
there are two things which
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ใ‚ใ‚‹
02:17
explain what makes one
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02:18
person more or less
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ไบบ
02:21
hypnotisable than another,
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ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚„ใ™ใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
02:23
as he told BBC World
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ใจๅฝผใฏ BBC ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰
02:25
Service programme,
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ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€
02:26
The Why Factor.
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The Why Factor ใซ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
02:27
And listen out for the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:28
first thing he mentions:
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ๅฝผใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:31
Initially people thought
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ๅฝ“ๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…
02:32
that if you're very intelligent
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿฅ็š„ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆš—็คบ
02:33
you're likely to be less
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ใ•ใ‚Œใซใใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆ
02:34
suggestible; if you are male
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”ทๆ€งใฎ
02:36
you're likely to be less
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎ
02:37
suggestible than if you're
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็คบๅ”†ใซๅฏŒใ‚€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:39
female; and so on. These
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ใ€‚ ็ญ‰ใ€…ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
02:40
have been largely dismissed.
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ใฏๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅดไธ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:42
In fact, it's about two things.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
First, absorption.
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ใพใšใฏๅธๅŽใ€‚
02:46
Your ability to get engrossed
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02:48
in a particular activity - we
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซๆฒก้ ญใ™ใ‚‹
02:49
all know people who are
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02:50
capable of reading a book
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่ƒฝๅŠ› - ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“
02:52
and losing track of time, we
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ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’
02:54
know the same thing about
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
02:55
people who are watching
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ—
02:56
a film and beginning to cry,
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ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆณฃใๅ‡บใ—
02:58
having all these emotional
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช
02:59
reactions, again getting very
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ๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ™ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ใณใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใซ
03:00
much sucked into the
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้žๅธธใซๅธใ„่พผใพใ‚Œใ€
03:01
scene and being riveted.
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ใƒชใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใง็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
People often think you
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03:05
can be easily hypnotised
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03:07
if you are suggestible, or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆš—็คบ
03:10
easily influenced by others.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:12
In fact, hypnotism is
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใฏ
03:14
about two things. Did
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2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
you hear the first thing, Sam?
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
03:17
Yes - it's getting absorbed;
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅธๅŽใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
so absorbed that you lose
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03:22
track of time - become so
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ๆ™‚้–“
03:24
occupied with something
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ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:25
that you are unaware of
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ใปใฉๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ - ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฒก้ ญใ—ใ™ใŽใฆ
03:27
the passing time.
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ใ€้ŽใŽๅŽปใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚‹.
03:28
And getting absorbed
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ใพใŸใ€
03:30
can also mean you get
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ๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:31
sucked into something -
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03:33
become involved in a
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03:34
situation when you do
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03:35
not want to be involved.
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ใ€‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„็Šถๆณใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Stage hypnotists often
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใฎๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ๅธซ
03:38
speak in a soothing, gentle
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03:40
ways to help this process
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03:42
of getting someone
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ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซ
03:43
absorbed or sucked in!
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ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šๅธใ„่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
But according to Professor
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒฉใ‚บๆ•™ๆŽˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ
03:47
Raz, there's a second
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ใ€ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎ
03:48
important part to
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้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:49
being hypnotised: attention.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Listen to the definition
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03:54
of attention Professor
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03:55
Raz gives to BBC World
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Raz ๆ•™ๆŽˆใŒ BBC ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰
03:57
Service programme,
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ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:58
The Why Factor:
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The Why Factor ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆณจๆ„ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
04:00
The ability to get
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04:01
focused, to concentrate
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04:03
and hone in on
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04:05
particular, select pieces
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04:07
of information to the
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ใใ ใ•ใ„
04:08
exclusion of others.
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ใ€‚
04:11
Besides the relaxed,
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04:12
dream-like feeling of
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ๅคขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๆ„Ÿใ ใ‘ใง
04:14
being absorbed, what's
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ใชใ
04:15
also needed is the
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ใ€
04:16
concentration to
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้›†ไธญ
04:18
hone in on something,
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ๅŠ›
04:20
in other words, to give
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๆฑ‚ใ‚
04:21
it your full attention.
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
What you hone in on
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04:24
could be the way the
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04:25
hypnotist speaks, like
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04:27
how Rob said, 'Look into
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ใƒญใƒ–ใŒใ€Œ
04:29
my eyes!' at the beginning
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็งใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ๏ผ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๅ†’้ ญ
04:31
of the programme.
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ใงใ€‚
04:33
Or it could be some
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
04:34
other object, like a
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ใ€
04:35
moving finger, a
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ๅ‹•ใๆŒ‡ใ€
04:36
pendulum or a swinging
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅญ
04:37
watch that some
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ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ
04:39
hypnotists use.
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ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ๅธซใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚่จˆใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒ–
04:40
Well, I don't feel
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ใ€็งใฏๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
04:42
hypnotised, Rob, but
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ใ€
04:43
I'm certainly focused
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็ขบใ‹
04:44
on one thing - my lunch!
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ใซ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒใงใ™!
04:46
So come on, tell me -
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•
04:48
what's the correct answer
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ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•
04:49
to the quiz question?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:50
OK, Sam. I asked you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅๅ‰
04:52
which hypnotist was
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ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉๆœ‰ๅใชๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ๅธซใฏ่ชฐ
04:53
so famous that his name
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04:55
became used as a verb.
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๏ผŸ
04:56
And what did you say?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ ใƒณใƒˆใƒป
04:58
I guessed it was
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ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—
04:59
a) Sigmund Freud.
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ใŸใ€‚
05:00
It was a good guess -
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆŽจๆธฌใงใ—ใŸ
05:02
but the correct answer
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ใŒใ€ๆญฃ่งฃ
05:03
was b) a German doctor
175
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ใฏ b)
05:04
called, Franz Mesmer.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใƒ„ใƒปใƒกใ‚นใƒžใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ไบบๅŒปๅธซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:06
Of course! And the
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“๏ผ ใใ—ใฆใ€
05:08
word named after him
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ๅฝผใซใกใชใ‚“ใงๅไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—
05:09
was mesmerised - to
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ใŸ
05:11
have your attention
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-ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’
05:12
completely fixed so
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใฆ
05:14
that you can't
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ใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„
05:15
think of anything else.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹.
05:17
Well, that might be a
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:18
problem if you want to
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05:19
remember this vocabulary,
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ใ€‚
05:21
so let's recap the words
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ใใ“ใงใ€
05:22
we've learned, starting
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็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’
05:24
with trance - a state of
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ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚น
05:26
consciousness in which
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05:27
you are not completely
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ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ„่ญ˜็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™
05:29
aware or in control.
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ใ€‚
05:31
Someone who is
193
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1000
05:32
suggestible is easily
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็คบๅ”†ใซๅฏŒใ‚€ไบบใฏ
05:33
influenced by other people.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
When you lose track of time,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹
05:37
you become so absorbed
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05:39
with something that you
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ใจไฝ•ใ‹
05:40
are unaware of time passing.
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ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:42
And you might get sucked in -
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœ›ใพใชใ„็Šถๆณใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
05:44
become involved in a
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05:45
situation that you
202
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05:46
don't want to.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
Hypnotism also depends
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ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใฏใพใŸ
05:49
on concentration and the
205
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ใ€้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹
05:51
ability to hone in on
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่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใ‚‚ไพๅญ˜
05:52
something - to give
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ใ—ใพใ™ -
05:54
something your full attention...
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹...
05:56
, ...until you're mesmerised - you
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, ... ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใง -
05:58
have your attention completely
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
05:59
fixed so that you cannot
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ๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใ€
06:01
think of anything else.
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
That's all for this hypnotic
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ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใฎๆ—…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
06:04
journey. Bye for now!
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
06:05
Bye bye!
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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