TOP 5 English Idioms | Vocabulary you need to know!

1,289,671 views ・ 2018-04-19

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:05
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! mmmEnglish의 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:10
I've made several videos about English idioms
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μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
00:13
and that's because
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그것은 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€
00:15
they're a really important part of English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곡식 및 비곡식 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ
00:17
They're expressions that come up all the time
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00:21
in both written English and spoken English,
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문어체 μ˜μ–΄μ™€ ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 항상 λ“±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:25
in formal and informal conversations.
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.
00:29
When used correctly, especially in an English exam,
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특히 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
00:33
they show creativity and they demonstrate
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μ°½μ˜μ„±μ„ 보여주고
00:37
a control over the language.
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언어에 λŒ€ν•œ ν†΅μ œλ ₯을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
Now most idioms don't make a lot of sense, literally.
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이제 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Often you can't just look at the words
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λ‹¨μ–΄λ§Œ 보고 의미λ₯Ό μΆ”μΈ‘ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:47
and try to guess the meaning.
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.
00:50
The meaning is often something completely different
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μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ’…μ’…
00:53
to the individual words in the idiom.
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ˜ κ°œλ³„ 단어와 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
So you need to learn
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:58
the meaning of these idioms separately
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ°œλ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
which might sound like more work and it might sound
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더 λ§Žμ€ μž‘μ—…μ²˜λŸΌ 듀릴 수 있고 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 받을 수
01:06
stressful,
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01:08
but I've got a really great tip to share with you today
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 였늘
01:11
to help you remember these idioms
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅
01:14
and to start using them more in conversation.
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ν•˜κ³  더 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 정말 쒋은 νŒμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν™”.
01:18
So, you ready?
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자, 쀀비됐어?
01:19
This is the advice that I give all of my students.
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이것이 μ œκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ£ΌλŠ” μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
When you hear a new idiom
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό λ“£κ³ 
01:25
and you learn the meaning,
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κ·Έ 의미λ₯Ό μ•Œκ²Œ 되면, 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ
01:27
think about a situation in your own life where
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
01:31
the meaning of this idiom is relevant.
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.
01:34
So let's use a really common idiom as an example,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 정말 ν”ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 예둜 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ”
01:40
'a blessing in disguise'
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01:42
which is used when something seems bad or unlucky
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ‚˜μ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆν–‰ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:46
at first
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01:47
but it results in something good happening later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 쒋은 일이 생길 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 'λ³€μž₯ν•œ 좕볡'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
So just to be clear,
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:54
disguise is something that someone wears
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λ³€μž₯은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
01:57
to hide themselves,
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μžμ‹ μ„ 숨기기 μœ„ν•΄ μž…λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
01:59
so a blessing in disguise is a good thing
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λ³€μž₯의 좕볡은 μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
that is hidden, got it?
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:06
Okay, so to help you remember this idiom
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄
02:10
and this is something that you should do every time
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이것은 당신이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:13
you learn a new idiom,
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02:15
is think about how it relates to you.
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그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό μ–΄λ–€ 관련이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:20
Think about an event or a moment in your life,
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02:24
where something happened
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02:25
that seemed bad at the time
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λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—λŠ” μ’‹μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
02:28
but it resulted in something good happening later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 쒋은 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ μˆœκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:33
So let's use an example to explain.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
My best friend Amy wanted to study medicine
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λ‚΄ κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ AmyλŠ” μ˜ν•™μ„ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆκ³ 
02:42
and her parents really wanted her to study medicine too
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜λ„ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ˜ν•™μ„ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:46
but she didn't get accepted at the
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
02:48
University she wanted to study at.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  싢은 λŒ€ν•™μ— μž…ν•™ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
That's bad, right?
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λ‚˜μ˜μ£ ?
02:53
She was really upset about it at the time
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λ‹Ήμ‹œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ
02:57
but a few months later, she got an opportunity
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λͺ‡ 달 ν›„ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
03:01
to volunteer with an aid organisation in Africa.
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μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μ˜ ꡬ호 λ‹¨μ²΄μ—μ„œ 봉사할 기회λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
So she thought 'Why not?'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 'μ™œ μ•ˆλΌ?'라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
She went out and went on a big adventure.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ 큰 λͺ¨ν—˜μ„ λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
But she loved the work that she was doing there,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
03:15
helping refugees to apply for visas
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λ‚œλ―Όλ“€μ΄
03:18
so that they could start new lives in other countries.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 삢을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λΉ„μžλ₯Ό μ‹ μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ•λŠ” 일을 κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” 일을 μ‚¬λž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
And she was really good at this job,
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 이 일을 정말 μž˜ν–ˆκ³ ,
03:24
she instantly found her true passion in life.
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μ¦‰μ‹œ 삢에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§„μ •ν•œ 열정을 μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
So over time, she was promoted within the organisation
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 쑰직 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μŠΉμ§„ν–ˆκ³ 
03:32
and now she's the CEO!
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이제 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” CEOμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:36
So, when the university didn't accept her
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ˜ν•™ ν•™μœ„λ‘œ 받아듀이지 μ•Šμ•˜μ„ λ•Œ
03:40
for the degree in medicine,
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,
03:41
that was a blessing in disguise
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03:45
because she probably would never have found
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λΆ€λͺ¨κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°€μ„œ μ˜ν•™μ„ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ§„μ •ν•œ 열정을 μ°Ύμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것은 μœ„μž₯된 μΆ•λ³΅μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:48
her true passion
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03:49
if she just went to university and studied medicine
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03:53
like her parents wanted.
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03:56
Now, can you think of an example from your life
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자, 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ 예λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
04:00
where this idiom is relevant?
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?
04:02
I want you to write it down because
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04:04
this is going to help you remember
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04:06
how to use this idiom.
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 적어 λ‘μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
And you can write your sentence in the comment
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그리고
04:11
under this video if you want me to check it for you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 당신은 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
Let's try another example now,
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이제 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
'the best of both worlds'
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'the best of both worlds' 이
04:21
so this idiom is used when you can enjoy
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ
04:23
the advantages or the benefits of two different things
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ 이점 λ˜λŠ” 이점을
04:28
at the same time.
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λ™μ‹œμ— 즐길 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
My mum used to live in the city,
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우리 μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄μ•˜κ³ 
04:33
it was close to her work and she loved
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직μž₯κ³Ό κ°€κΉŒμ› κ³ 
04:35
going to the theatre and galleries in her free time
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μ—¬κ°€ μ‹œκ°„μ— κ·Ήμž₯κ³Ό κ°€λŸ¬λ¦¬μ— κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ…¨μ§€λ§Œ
04:40
but now that she's retired,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ€ν‡΄ν•˜μ…¨κ³ 
04:42
she's moved to a small town by the beach
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ν•΄λ³€ μ˜†μ˜ μž‘μ€ λ§ˆμ„λ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜μ…¨κ³ 
04:45
and she really loves it.
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그곳을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
It's quiet, it's peaceful,
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μ‘°μš©ν•˜κ³  ν‰ν™”λ‘œμš°λ©°
04:49
she's got some good friends there.
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κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 쒋은 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
But she misses going to the theatre and seeing shows
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜ˆμ „μ²˜λŸΌ λ§€μ£Ό κ·Ήμž₯에 κ°€κ³  μ‡Όλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것이 κ·Έλ¦½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:54
every week, like she used to,
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.
04:56
it takes her over an hour to drive to the city
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λ„μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ 이상 걸리기
05:01
so she doesn't go there very often now.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§€κΈˆμ€ 자주 κ°€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
But recently, my mum bought a small apartment
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ λ„μ‹œ ν•œλ³΅νŒμ— μž‘μ€ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚¬μ…¨μ–΄μš”
05:08
right in the middle of the city.
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05:10
So now she's got the best of both worlds,
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이제 κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
05:14
the peaceful relaxing beach lifestyle,
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평화둭고 μ—¬μœ λ‘œμš΄ ν•΄λ³€ λΌμ΄ν”„μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄λΌλŠ” 두 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μž₯점을 λͺ¨λ‘ λˆ„λ¦¬κ³ 
05:17
but then when things seem a little quiet,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 상황이 쑰금 μ‘°μš©ν•΄ 보일 λ•ŒλŠ”
05:20
she can drive to her apartment in the city
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λ„μ‹œμ— μžˆλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈλ‘œ μ°¨λ₯Ό λͺ°κ³  κ°€μ„œ
05:24
and see some shows and visit the gallery.
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μ‡Όλ₯Ό 보고 가러리λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
She's got the best of both worlds.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 두 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μž₯점을 λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
So what about you?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”? 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ
05:32
Can you think of a situation in your life
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ 상황을 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
05:35
where this idiom is relevant? A time when
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?
05:39
you had the best of both worlds.
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당신이 두 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 졜고λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘Œλ˜ λ•Œ.
05:42
Again, tell me about it in the comments, I want to read it!
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”. 읽고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”!
05:47
Okay, to 'give someone the benefit of the doubt'.
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μ’‹μ•„, 'λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ ν˜œνƒμ„ μ£ΌκΈ°'.
05:52
Now if you give someone the benefit of the doubt
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이제 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ
05:55
you trust that they're telling you the truth,
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그듀이 진싀을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ” μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ ν˜œνƒμ„ μ€€λ‹€λ©΄,
05:58
you assume that their behaviour is honest
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당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 행동이 정직
06:02
and correct, even though you're not certain that it is.
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ν•˜κ³  μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έμ§€ ν™•μ‹ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ”라도 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 행동이 μ •μ§ν•˜κ³  μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
I don't know if you know this about me yet,
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아직 저에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ³  계싀지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
06:10
but as an English teacher, I can be a massive pushover.
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μ˜μ–΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 만만치 μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
I always want to believe that my students
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λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 학생듀이
06:18
are telling me the truth.
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 진싀을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ―Ώκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
So when I first started teaching,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 처음 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
06:24
I was working at a university in Melbourne
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μ €λŠ” λ©œλ²„λ₯Έμ— μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
06:27
and my students were all international students
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제 학생듀은 λͺ¨λ‘
06:31
who had to pass an exam
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06:33
before they were accepted into their university courses,
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λŒ€ν•™ 과정에 ν•©κ²©ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ‹œν—˜μ— 합격해야 ν•˜λŠ” μœ ν•™μƒλ“€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
so the stakes were really high.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μœ„ν—˜μ΄ 정말 μ»ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
If they failed, their visas would be cancelled
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μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜λ©΄ λΉ„μžκ°€ μ·¨μ†Œλ˜κ³ 
06:43
and they would be sent back to their home country.
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본ꡭ으둜 μ†‘ν™˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
So many of the teachers, my colleagues,
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λ§Žμ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€κ³Ό 제 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ€
06:50
were very tough on their students, if they handed in their
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학생듀이
06:54
assignments late, if they didn't arrive to class on time.
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과제λ₯Ό 늦게 μ œμΆœν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 맀우 κ°€ν˜Ήν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
But, if my students had a good reason
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 제 학생듀이 μ§€κ°ν•œ ν•©λ‹Ήν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
07:02
why they were late then I believed them.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έ 말을 λ―Ώμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
I remember one guy, Paulo,
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λ‚˜λŠ” PauloλΌλŠ” ν•œ λ‚¨μžκ°€
07:08
arrived an hour late for class and he told me
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μˆ˜μ—…μ— ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ 늦게 λ„μ°©ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  κ·Έκ°€
07:12
that he had locked his keys inside his car.
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μ°¨ μ•ˆμ— μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό μž κ°”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
That was his reason.
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그것이 그의 μ΄μœ μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
And I was a little suspicious at the time because
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그리고
07:20
his hair was all messy and he looked a bit sleepy.
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머리가 μ˜¨ν†΅ 헝클어져 있고 쑰금 μ‘Έλ € λ³΄μ—¬μ„œ 쑰금 μ˜μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ¬μ› μ–΄μš”.
07:25
But I gave him the benefit of the doubt.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ ν˜œνƒμ„ μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€.
07:28
He was a good student, so I wanted to trust him,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 쒋은 ν•™μƒμ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:31
even though I wasn't sure if he was telling me the truth.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 진싀을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ₯Ό λ―Ώκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
I found out later that he was,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κ·Έκ°€ κ·Έλž¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜κ³ ,
07:38
so I was glad I'd given him the benefit of the doubt.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ ν˜œνƒμ„ μ€€ 것이 κΈ°λ»€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
Okay, your turn!
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μ’‹μ•„, λ„€ μ°¨λ‘€μ•Ό!
07:44
Think of the time in your life when
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07:48
you gave someone the benefit of the doubt,
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당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ ν˜œνƒμ„ μ£Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
07:51
when you accepted that they were telling you the truth,
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그듀이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 진싀을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 당신이 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:54
but you weren't a hundred percent sure about it.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 100% ν™•μ‹ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
When a situation is not under control,
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상황이 ν†΅μ œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ,
08:05
this idiom is a good one to remember.
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
It often relates to arguments and behaviour.
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그것은 μ’…μ’… λ…ΌμŸκ³Ό 행동과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
So if a situation is out of hand,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 상황이 ν†΅μ œν•  수 μ—†κ³ 
08:16
it's not being managed well and it could cause
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잘 κ΄€λ¦¬λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 경우
08:19
some problems for you, then you can use it.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
So for example, my nephew, he had fifteen
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 제 μ‘°μΉ΄λŠ”
08:28
friends come to his sixth birthday party last weekend
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μ§€λ‚œ 주말 6번째 생일 νŒŒν‹°μ— 15λͺ…μ˜ 친ꡬλ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆκ³ 
08:32
and we planned some party games to play.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŒŒν‹° κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•  κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
I had three prizes to give for the winners.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μš°μŠΉμžμ—κ²Œ 쀄 μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ 상을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
So when I gave out the prizes,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μƒν’ˆμ„ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ μ£Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
08:42
two kids who didn't get a prize,
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μƒν’ˆμ„ λ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 두 아이가
08:45
started crying uncontrollably
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주체할 수 없이 울기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ 
08:47
and another tried to take a prize off the winner.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ•„μ΄λŠ” 우승자의 μƒν’ˆμ„ λΉΌμ•—μœΌλ €κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
So things got really out of hand,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 상황이 정말 감당할 수 μ—†κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³  상황을 ν†΅μ œν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘
08:55
so I quickly had to give out some chocolates
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재빨리 μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:57
to help keep things under control.
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.
09:01
Maybe that's not the best example.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이것이 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ 아닐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
Okay so during the celebrations last night,
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자, μ–΄μ ―λ°€ μΆ•ν•˜ 행사 λ™μ•ˆ
09:09
things got a little out of hand.
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일이 쑰금 ν†΅μ œν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
Paul broke a window by accident, they were all
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Paul은 μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ 창문을 κΉΌκ³ , 그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μˆ μ„
09:16
drinking a lot and I tried to stop them
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많이 λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
09:18
before things got out of hand but I wasn't quick enough!
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일이 μ†μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° 전에 그듀을 λ§‰μœΌλ € ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λΉ λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
09:23
Your turn!
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λ„€ μ°¨λ‘€ μ•Ό!
09:25
Can you think of an event or a situation in your life
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μΈμƒμ—μ„œ 일이 κ±·μž‘μ„ 수 μ—†κ²Œ 된 μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ 상황이 μƒκ°λ‚˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ
09:30
where things got out of hand?
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?
09:33
You know, they got a bit crazy.
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 그듀은 μ•½κ°„ λ―Έμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
Can you believe
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09:37
that we are already up to idiom number five?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이미 λ‹€μ„― 번째 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 믿을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:41
Time flies when you're having fun!
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즐기닀 보면 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 금방 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€!
09:44
This is a really common idiom.
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이것은 정말 ν”ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ„ 정말 즐기고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
09:47
You can use it when you don't notice how long
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:51
something takes because you've actually
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09:53
been really enjoying yourself.
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.
09:56
It's been fun, so you can simply say
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μ¦κ±°μ› μœΌλ‹ˆ
10:00
'time flies when you're having fun!'
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'μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ°Έ λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€!'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
It tells the listener that you're surprised
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그것은 λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ
10:07
by how quickly times gone by
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 빨리 μ§€λ‚˜κ°”λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ†€λžλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ³ 
10:09
and it's the perfect idiom to use when you get to the
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10:13
end of a speaking exam and your examiner says
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λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ΄ 끝났을 λ•Œ μ‹œν—˜κ΄€μ΄
10:17
"Okay, that's the end of your speaking exam!"
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"μ’‹μ•„, 이제 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ΄ 끝났어!"라고 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ™„λ²½ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
You can impress them
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10:23
and show them how much you were enjoying yourself
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10:26
during the exam by saying
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10:28
"Really? Gosh! Time flies when you're having fun!"
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"μ •λ§μš”? λ§™μ†Œμ‚¬! μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 빨리 κ°€λ„€μš”!"
10:33
And actually this idiom is often just reduced down to
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그리고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μ’…μ’…
10:39
'time flies!'
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'time fly!'둜 μΆ•μ†Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
If you're in a meeting with some colleagues, for example
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό 회의λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
10:45
and someone says
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
10:46
"It's 3:15pm already! Our meeting's run over time."
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"벌써 μ˜€ν›„ 3μ‹œ 15뢄이야! 우리 νšŒμ˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
You could say "Oh, really? Time flies...
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"였, μ •λ§μš”? μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ°Έ λΉ λ₯΄λ„€μš”...
10:55
I've got to go. I'm late for my next meeting!"
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κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”. λ‹€μŒ νšŒμ˜μ— λŠ¦μ—ˆμ–΄μš”!"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
It's just a casual way of saying
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11:00
that the meeting was interesting and you didn't notice
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νšŒμ˜κ°€ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
11:04
how quickly time went by.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 빨리 κ°€λŠ”μ§€ λͺ°λžλ‹€λŠ” μΊμ£Όμ–Όν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:07
But it's a positive expression so don't use this idiom
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 긍정적인 ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ―€λ‘œ νšŒμ˜κ°€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 μ’Œμ ˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 짜증이 λ‚˜λ©΄ 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
11:11
if you're frustrated or annoyed
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11:14
that the meeting ran over time.
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.
11:17
And when you're using the complete idiom 'time flies
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그리고 당신이 μ™„μ „ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ '
11:20
when you're having fun!'
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당신이 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 빨리 κ°„λ‹€!'
11:22
the use of you're
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you're의 μ‚¬μš©μ€
11:24
is not directed to the person that you're talking to.
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λŒ€ν™” μƒλŒ€λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:28
It's not like you're saying
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11:30
your time flies when you're having fun.
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즐거울 λ•Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 빨리 κ°„λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
It's a really general statement, it's not specifically
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그것은 정말 일반적인 μ§„μˆ μ΄λ©° νŠΉμ •
11:38
referring to anyone. It's a fixed expression
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³ μ •λœ ν‘œν˜„
11:42
so it's always said,
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이라 항상
11:43
'time flies when you're having fun!'
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'μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ°Έ λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€!'
11:47
And yes time does fly!
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그리고 λ„€, μ‹œκ°„μ€ λ‚ μ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€!
11:50
We are coming to the end of another lesson
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ 끝이 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€κ³ 
11:54
but the five idioms in this video are very common.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” λ‹€μ„― κ°€μ§€ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:59
You'll hear them often in movies,
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μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ 자주 λ“£κ²Œ 될 것이고,
12:01
you'll read them in books,
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μ±…μ—μ„œ 읽게 될 것이고,
12:03
you'll hear them in conversations
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λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 듀을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:06
and you can be confident using
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12:08
any of them with native English speakers
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12:10
because
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12:12
people use them in all English-speaking countries.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ–΄κΆŒ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ–΄ 원어민과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆμ‹¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
They're really useful ones to learn.
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그듀은 λ°°μš°κΈ°μ— 정말 μœ μš©ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ•„λž˜
12:18
Don't forget to practise using them in the comments
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λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš© μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
12:22
below this video, I'll try to check them for you
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.
12:25
so I can give you some feedback.
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λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:27
So keep watching more mmmEnglish lessons right here
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ mmmμ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 계속 μ‹œμ²­
12:32
and make sure you subscribe to the channel!
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ν•˜κ³  채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
12:36
Never miss an English lesson here again!
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!
12:40
Subscribe! That red button down there!
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κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λ‹€! μ €κΈ° μ € λΉ¨κ°„ λ²„νŠΌ!
12:44
I'll see you again next week. Bye for now!
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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