DON'T USE These Words in Casual English Conversations!

361,380 views ใƒป 2019-11-22

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:03
I've got an interesting lesson for you today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
00:06
especially if you're an intermediate English learner
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž
00:09
and you're transitioning
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์ด๊ณ 
00:11
to being an advanced English learner or English user.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
That leap is one that requires more than just
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๊ทธ ๋„์•ฝ์€
00:18
detailed knowledge about the words and the
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00:20
grammar structures that we use in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์ง€์‹ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
It also requires an awareness of tone and register
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ด์กฐ์™€ ๋“ฑ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
so that you can choose the most appropriate words
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00:31
for the context. So here's the thing,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
if you've been trained in academic
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•™์—…
00:36
or in business English,
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์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:38
well, the chances are that you've become
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์Œ,
00:40
quite used to expressing yourself with formal language.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Well this lesson is one that you really need to watch
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
because I'm going to share four words
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00:50
that are not appropriate for relaxed
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00:52
and informal conversations.
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.
00:55
But they're words that my English students use
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:58
all the time in everyday conversation.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So stay tuned!
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
01:13
Every time that you speak with someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
01:16
you're using language to create and to build
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:20
relationships, social relationships
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01:23
with your neighbours, professor, with your clients
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์ด์›ƒ, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ
01:26
or customers, anyone.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Communicating information
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:30
is an important part of speaking, obviously,
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
01:33
but you can do so much more than that
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:36
and you really should
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01:37
because it's this extra stuff that helps you to become
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
a friendly and memorable person
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01:43
in English conversations.
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.
01:45
If the language that you use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:47
is not appropriate to the context,
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:49
then your meaning and even your character
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์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
01:53
can be a little misunderstood.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜คํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
If you're too formal, well you can accidentally make
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ
01:58
people feel uncomfortable. Perhaps they might even
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:01
think you're being a little rude. And equally,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
02:04
if you use informal language in a situation
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
02:07
where you really need to use formal language,
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ
02:10
well, you might not be taken seriously
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:12
and perhaps you might even be overlooked.
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๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So recognising the context in which you're speaking
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ธ์‹
02:19
and choosing the appropriate language
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:21
for that context
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02:23
is an important skill for advanced English users.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
So what is context?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:31
You probably hear your English teachers using this word
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
all the time.
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.
02:35
Context refers to whatever is going on around you
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:38
at that moment:
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02:39
where are you, what's happening,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:42
who are you talking to.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:44
All of these things help to create the context
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:48
and the context helps us to know what type of words
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด
02:52
and what type of grammar structures are relevant
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์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€
02:55
and appropriate for that situation.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Now you might assume that your workplace
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
is a professional context, right?
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03:03
So formal language is always required
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•„์š”
03:06
but it's not as simple as that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
If you work in an office,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:11
then yes, using formal language with customers
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:13
and clients is essential.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
If you're talking to your boss or someone
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
03:17
high up in the company, well,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„์ง์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก
03:20
again, you want to be using more formal language
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
to sound more impressive and more intelligent.
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.
03:25
However
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:27
using formal language all the time doesn't make you
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:30
very approachable or relatable
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:34
and it can make you seem a little stiff or a little dull
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:37
and over time, you'll want to build relationships
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
03:40
with your colleagues, the people you work with, right?
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๋™๋ฃŒ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:43
So you'll want to relax your tone a little,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:45
make a joke, don't take yourself so seriously.
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๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:49
Even if you get along well with your boss
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์ƒ์‚ฌ
03:51
or some clients,
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๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด
03:52
then using informal language
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๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
03:54
can also help you to build relationships with them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
It helps them to feel more comfortable with you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ 
04:00
and want to speak with you more.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
This is definitely how many professional working
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:05
environments operate in English-speaking countries
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์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
like Australia and the US and the UK.
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. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
04:11
It's really important to have these informal
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
conversations with your colleagues
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ
04:16
to help them feel relaxed and really comfortable
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ 
04:18
around you, to enjoy their time with you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So I've made my case. Now let's focus on the four
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—
04:25
common words that are not appropriate
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์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
for casual, relaxed conversations.
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.
04:31
I'll talk about when they're appropriate
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
04:33
but I'll also give you some alternatives to use
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04:35
to help you sound more relaxed and less formal
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์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
in other situations.
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.
04:40
When you want to add more information,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ '๋”์šฑ
04:42
well you've been taught to use words like 'furthermore'
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',
04:46
and 'moreover' right?
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'๋”์šฑ์ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ ?
04:48
Now these words are great to use
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
04:50
when you're writing an essay
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์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:52
or if you're giving a presentation
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:54
or you're trying to support your argument in a debate.
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ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
They're brilliant words
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
04:59
but you will rarely hear native English speakers
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
using them in everyday conversation
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05:04
because they're just too formal
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05:07
for conversational English.
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.
05:09
I was at my favourite Indian restaurant a few days ago
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:12
and they have a few new things on the menu
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๋ฉ”๋‰ด์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:15
and I wanted to find out a little more about the dishes.
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์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So when I asked the waiter and she's absolutely
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง
05:22
gorgeous, she was telling me
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:24
"We have some new vegetable dishes
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"์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:26
moreover the lamb curry is really delicious."
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์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์นด๋ ˆ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:31
This is a really formal way to add more information.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
It sounds really odd.
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Given the context, it's much better to use
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:40
informal language.
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.
05:43
We have some new vegetable dishes
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:44
and the lamb curry is really delicious as well!
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์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์นด๋ ˆ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:47
Although you might think that using more
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๋” ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:50
intelligent words is always better, it's just not as
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05:53
simple as that. There are times when simpler
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จ
05:56
and less formal words are much more appropriate.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So let's talk about some alternatives
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:02
that you can use instead of 'moreover' and 'furthermore'.
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'moreover'์™€ 'furthermore' ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:06
Now these words add extra information
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด
06:09
or more important information, right?
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So instead you could use words like:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
besides, or in addition to,
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06:18
as well, also or too.
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.
06:23
plus,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:24
what's more
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06:26
and on top of that.
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
06:29
I think it will make a lot more sense
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
with some examples.
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.
06:32
We had a great conversation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Furthermore, we've decided to meet later in the week.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
We had a great conversation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
We decided we'd meet later in the week too.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Much more relaxed, much better!
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:48
Texting while driving is really dangerous;
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
moreover, it's illegal in Australia.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Texting while driving is really dangerous;
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
what's more, it's illegal in Australia.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ „์—
07:02
We have enough time to get something to eat
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๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
before the show.
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.
07:05
Moreover, I'm hungry!
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค! ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ „์—
07:10
We have enough time to get something to eat
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๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
before the show. Besides, I'm hungry!
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. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค!
07:17
My friend was late for the movie.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Furthermore, he forgot his wallet and I had to pay!
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค!
07:26
My friend was late for the movie
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:27
and on top of that, he forgot his wallet and I had to pay!
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
07:33
Learning how to use these less formal alternatives
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
07:36
is a little tricky because not all of them work well
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
in every situation.
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. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
07:41
You do need to get a little bit of feedback
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
from the native English speaker to learn
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07:46
when it's appropriate to use them correctly.
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. Lingoda์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
07:49
You could take classes with an online language school
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
like Lingoda, all their teachers are native teachers
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด์˜
07:54
so they can definitely help you with some of these
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
little nuances in language.
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.
07:59
Any native teacher or native speaker will be able
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
08:02
to tell you when it's appropriate to use
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08:05
'moreover' and 'furthermore'
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'moreover'์™€ 'furthermore'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ
08:07
and also when it's not.
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์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
But we can practise together here too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Take a look at this sentence right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:15
So what I want you to do is pause the lesson
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:17
for a moment
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08:19
and try to rewrite that sentence in a more casual way
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์จ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
as if you were just chatting with a friend.
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.
08:26
Write your sentence down in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:28
I'll try to check it
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ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
08:29
and make sure that you're using it correctly.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
We use this word to introduce a consequence
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:35
or result and again, this is a brilliant word
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:39
when you're structuring an essay
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์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:41
or you're making an argument.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
It's also brilliant in presentations or in formal speeches
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญ
08:48
but it usually sounds a little weird if you use it in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
everyday conversation, it's just too formal.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Let's look at an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
We're visiting a cathedral therefore,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:00
you'll need to make sure your shoulders are covered.
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์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
We're visiting a cathedral
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:07
so you'll need to make sure your shoulders are covered.
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์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Quite a few people haven't replied yet and their names
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
09:14
therefore will be removed from the guest list.
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์ฐธ์„์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Quite formal.
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๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Quite a few people haven't replied yet
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์•„์ง ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์—†์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„
09:22
so their names have been removed from the guest list.
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๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
It's that simple.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
When you're trying to be a little less formal,
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด '
09:31
simply use 'so' instead of 'therefore'.
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therefore' ๋Œ€์‹  'so'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:34
Now I want you to try.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Pause the video for a minute
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
09:41
and write your sentence below in the comments.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:44
We use this word to contrast.
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๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Now 'however' is used a little more often
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์ด์ œ 'however'๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:49
in spoken English but again it's quite formal,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
09:53
so it can make you sound a little stiff
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09:56
in a relaxed and casual conversation.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Can you guess what the less formal alternative might be
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๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:04
I think you'll be able to guess this one
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
especially if you have an example.
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. ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด
10:10
There's an awesome Italian restaurant
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:12
around the corner.
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.
10:13
However, there are many other restaurants nearby.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
So if you're talking to a friend or a colleague,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ,
10:21
especially one that you know well,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
10:23
'however' can feel a little jarring in this sentence.
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'๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜'๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
It's unnecessarily formal.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So can you guess what the informal word might be?
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๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:33
It's 'but'.
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'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด
10:35
There's an awesome Italian restaurant
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:36
around the corner
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10:38
but there are many other restaurants nearby.
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
The cost of fuel has been rising.
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
It's unlikely however, that it will go much higher.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
The cost of fuel has been rising
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ 
10:50
but it's unlikely that it'll go much higher.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
So there you have it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
I'm often talking about expanding and broadening
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
your English vocabulary and of course,
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
11:01
this is absolutely necessary to move from
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:04
an intermediate to advanced English user.
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์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
But I hope that this lesson made it clear that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
11:10
more formal and more complex advanced words
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๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
11:13
are not always better.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
If you've got any questions about this lesson
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
11:18
or you want to practise some sentences with me
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:20
down below, go ahead,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
11:22
add them to the comments down there.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:24
And I think we're done. You can connect with me
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์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
on my socials down here, Facebook and Instagram
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์†Œ์…œ, Facebook ๋ฐ Instagram์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
and if you want to keep practising with me,
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์ €์™€ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:33
well check out this one right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:35
I'll see you in there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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