Sound POLITE, PROFESSIONAL & HELPFUL at Work | Business English Conversation

742,908 views ใƒป 2020-07-23

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
I've been getting lots of requests for lessons
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็งใฏ
00:06
that will help you to expand your vocabulary
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅคšใใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:09
and help you to sound more professional
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00:11
when speaking in English.
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ใ€‚
00:13
So that is exactly what this lesson is all about today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
I'm going to take some very common
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
00:19
everyday English verbs and improve them a little
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹
00:22
or give you some more impressive ones to use instead.
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ใ‹ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
So if you're ready to do that, stick around.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:38
I want to jump in with a quick message from our friends
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Lingodaใฎๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใงใ€
00:41
at Lingoda to talk about their business English course
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น
00:45
and the fact that they're offering mmmEnglish students
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ใจใ€mmmEnglishใฎ
00:47
the chance to try their classes for free
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸ
00:50
which I'll tell you about soon.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Anyone who studied business English will tell you
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸไบบใชใ‚‰่ชฐใงใ‚‚
00:54
that it's quite different to general conversational English.
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
The language that we use at work tends to be more
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ทๅ ดใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:01
formal so for anyone studying English to advance
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ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
01:05
their career, being able to communicate professionally
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ใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:08
is going to help you to do that.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
Luckily at Lingoda, not only can you study French,
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€
01:13
Spanish, German and of course, English classes,
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
01:17
they also have a specific business English course
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ใงใชใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚
01:21
and what I love about this is that you're studying
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
01:23
alongside other professionals
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01:26
focusing on the English skills that you need
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸไป–ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„้ขๆŽฅใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใชใฉ
01:28
to communicate effectively in your workplace
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ใ€่ทๅ ดใงๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:31
like presentation skills and interview skills.
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ใ€‚
01:34
The skills that you need to help you progress
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—
01:37
your career and to succeed in an international company.
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ใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใชไผๆฅญใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€‚
01:40
Like all Lingoda courses, classes are available
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ใ™ในใฆใฎLingodaใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏ
01:43
twenty-four seven and in small groups.
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27ไบบใจๅฐใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
When I was taking Spanish classes with Lingoda,
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็งใŒLingodaใงใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€
01:49
we usually had three or four students in each class
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ3ใ€œ4ไบบใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใฆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ
01:52
which was awesome! I had lots of speaking practice.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:55
Business English classes with Lingoda will increase
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Lingodaใงใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใง่‹ฑ่ชž
01:58
your fluency and your confidence to use
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใพใ™
02:01
English at work.
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ใ€‚
02:02
You can sign up for free for seven days
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7ๆ—ฅ้–“็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€
02:05
and try up to three group classes which is an
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ๆœ€ๅคง3ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
02:08
awesome way to see what the classes are like
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
02:11
before you decide to continue.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Or you can use this code down here and get
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จ
02:16
a fifteen per cent discount on your first month.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆœˆใซ15๏ผ…ใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Use the link down in the description and definitely
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
02:23
go check them out.
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ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:24
Let's think for a moment about the many
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02:27
basic functions that we do when we're at work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซ่กŒใ†ๅคšใใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:32
We think about things. We make things.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
We change things. We guess.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
We solve problems and we work together.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Now all of these words are good
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ
02:44
and they will definitely help you to communicate
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
02:47
your message
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02:48
but they're quite basic so if you want to
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใง
02:52
sound impressive, impress your boss
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ใ€ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใฎ
02:54
sound more professional with colleagues and clients
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ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซๅฐ่ฑกไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:57
then upgrading these words will definitely help.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
So let's start with the verb 'think'
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
03:04
specifically to think of or to think about something.
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็‰นใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œthinkใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:10
To think about attending an event
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ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใธใฎๅ‚ๅŠ 
03:12
or asking for a raise.
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ใ‚„ๆ˜‡็ตฆใฎไพ้ ผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:14
Now we can upgrade this phrasal verb to 'consider'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ€Œconsiderใ€ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
So instead of saying
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
03:23
I will think about your suggestion.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆๆกˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Say: I will consider your suggestion
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่ชฌๆ˜Ž๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™
03:31
but I need to find some extra budget before I approve it.
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ใŒใ€ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
We can also upgrade
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝ
03:38
Have you thought about employing?
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ใงใ™ๆŽก็”จใ‚’ใŠ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็คพๅ†…ใง
03:42
Have you considered employing a marketing
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:45
assistant in-house?
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03:47
Now if you're thinking about something and the decision
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:50
is difficult for some reason, it's also important
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงๆฑบๅฎšใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ้‡่ฆใงใ™
03:54
then using 'deliberate' is a much better choice.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Deliberate.
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ€‚
04:01
So it's also a synonym of think about but it's used when
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€่€ƒใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
04:06
you're making a really tough decision
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—
04:08
and you've got to take some extra time
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ใ€
04:10
to decide carefully.
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ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
You've been deliberating all week on this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใšใฃใจๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
04:16
are you any closer to a decision?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบๅฎšใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:19
We also have this idea of thinking something is...
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็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...
04:25
I think Ben is one of the
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็งใฏใƒ™ใƒณใŒ
04:27
best mentors in our organisation.
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็งใŸใกใฎ็ต„็น”ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
But we can improve this by using the verb 'believe'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbelieveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
I believe
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04:36
Ben is one of the best mentors in our organisation.
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ใƒ™ใƒณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็ต„็น”ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
So it sounds much surer, more confident and more
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ขบๅฎŸใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
04:45
assertive.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
We can also use 'consider' here as well
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œconsiderใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
04:50
but the structure changes a little.
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ใŒใ€ๆง‹้€ ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
So I want you to pay close attention
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:54
to what changes in this sentence.
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ใ€‚
04:56
We can say: I think or I believe Ben is
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็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš็งใฏใƒ™ใƒณใŒใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใƒ™ใƒณใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็ต„็น”
05:01
but we can also say
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05:03
I consider Ben to be one of the best mentors
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ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
05:07
in our organisation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
So when you use this language, it helps you to speak
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆจฉๅจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ
05:13
with authority, to be more impressive, more confident.
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ใงใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใง่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
It really sounds like you know what you're talking about.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Another really common verb to use at work is 'to make'
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่ทๅ ดใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
05:25
That's what we're there doing isn't it? We're making stuff
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆ
05:29
and there are lots of different words that we can use
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:32
instead of 'make'
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05:34
but it really does depend on the context as to which one
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰
05:38
you can use or you should use.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Let's take a look at this sentence and see
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
05:43
how we can improve it.
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:45
Our team made a report or wrote a report.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
05:51
Can you think of a more professional verb
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ
05:53
that you could use instead?
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:58
Should we prepare a report for the board?
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ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใฎๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:03
Our team has already produced a detailed report.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใชใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
So these words 'prepare' and 'produce'
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œprepareใ€ใจใ€Œproduceใ€
06:11
are almost synonyms.
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ใฏใปใผๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Prepare.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€‚
06:15
Prepare relates to the process, a little more.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
And produce,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ
06:23
relates a little more to the result.
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ใ€็ตๆžœใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So we often see the collocation produce content,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™
06:31
prepare a report.
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ใ€‚
06:33
These are useful ones to keep in mind.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใจไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:36
'To create' is another verb upgrade on make right
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ใ€Œไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€
06:40
especially when you're talking about
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็‰นใซ
06:42
design or creative activities,
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ‚„ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:45
really when you're making something new you know.
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ใจใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€makeใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
We're creating a new concept for the client.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰
06:53
Can you create a new image that we can
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ใงใใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”ปๅƒใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™
06:56
share on social media?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:59
We created a design that will suit a range of users.
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ๅน…ๅบƒใ„ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใซๅˆใฃใŸใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:04
'Develop' is another synonym for make,
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ใ€Œ้–‹็™บใ€ใฏmakeใฎๅˆฅใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
07:08
kind of leans a little more towards the process.
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‚พใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Our technical team is developing a plan to transition
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็งใŸใกใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ
07:15
to our new platform by May.
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ใ€5ๆœˆใพใงใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Or even better, a strategy.
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ใพใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€‚
07:20
A strategy. They're developing a strategy.
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ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
We also develop ideas and we develop solutions.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
We're developing an affordable solution that will make
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒ้ซ˜้€Ÿใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹้ ƒใชใ‚ฝใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:32
sure every family can access high-speed internet.
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ใ€‚
07:36
So these are really important collocations
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:39
to keep in mind when you're using these verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Often the idea of change can be perceived as negative,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
people don't usually like change, do they?
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
07:49
Often we talk about change at work
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ใ€่ทๅ ดใงใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
07:52
because we need to fix something.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
It suggests that there is something wrong
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:56
so in a professional context,
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
07:58
it's definitely important to make sure that you're polite
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ๆ”ฏๆด็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้‡่ฆใงใ™
08:02
and that you're using language in a supportive way.
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ใ€‚
08:05
And I've got some alternative words and some useful
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๅ˜่ชžใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœ‰็”จใช
08:08
expressions that will help you with that.
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่กจ็พใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
And 'modify' is a really good alternative.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
Modify.
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€‚
08:16
Modify suggests minor changes,
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€
08:19
tweaks and adjustments
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ๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ€่ชฟๆ•ด
08:22
and things that will improve the result.
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ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Actually, you could also use the verb 'adjust'.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ชฟๆ•ดใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
If it's okay with you, I'll adjust
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œ
08:33
this a little before we send it to the client.
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ใฐใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
Now when you're talking about changing ideas or
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ไบบ้–“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:40
human behaviour, then 'adapt' is a really good choice
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ใ€
08:44
especially when there is a new situation or
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็‰นใซใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ฉๅฟœใ€ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž
08:47
a new set of circumstances that's behind that change.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Again, nobody really likes change do they but if you can
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
08:55
use a more positive verb to help talk about that change
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉๆฅต็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ
08:59
then it's much easier to get other people on board right?
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๅ‚ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:03
The new regulations are tough,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆๅˆถใฏๅŽณใ—ใใ€
09:05
there's not much that we can do about it!
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็งใŸใกใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:07
We just need to adapt and keep moving forward.
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็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ้ฉๅฟœใ—ใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
The word 'transition' is an excellent one to begin using
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใจๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น
09:16
and to understand because it helps us to talk about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟซ้ฉใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่จ€่‘‰
09:19
the need for change and the process of changing
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09:23
in a comfortable way.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:25
So if we transition from one thing to another,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:28
it suggests that we sort of move carefully you know,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ…Ž้‡ใซๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
09:31
it's not instant change which usually scares people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“็š„ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
If we talk about transition, it suggests that the change
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็งป่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–
09:38
is going to be gradual and carefully considered.
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ใŒๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใงๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆคœ่จŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
We want to make sure that our new team members
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šใ‚ทใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใซ็งป่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ
09:44
transition into their new roles
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09:46
as seamlessly as possible.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
Although many of us try not to admit it,
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็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใก
09:51
we all guess what the heck is going on right,
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ใฏ็š†ใ€ไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:54
it's part of solving problems and reducing risk
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™
09:57
is taking a guess.
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ใ“ใจใฏๆŽจๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
10:00
And there are so many great words that will help you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:02
to sound more intelligent and more professional
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10:05
when you have to take a guess.
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ใ€‚
10:08
We all do right?
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:09
But sometimes using 'guess' suggests that you're a little
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒๆŽจๆธฌใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ็ขบใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็คบๅ”†ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
uncertain, you know, and in a professional context,
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ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
10:16
it can make you seem
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10:17
uninformed or unprepared.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
So using 'estimate' suggests that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๆŽจๅฎšใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
10:24
you've put some thought into this prediction
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไบˆๆธฌใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๆŽจๆธฌใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„
10:26
or this guess right?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:28
Estimate.
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่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
10:31
It's difficult to estimate the financial impact for families.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Now 'calculate' is a really good option
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ไปŠ
10:39
when you're talking about specific numbers.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€Œ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
You calculate.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
We calculate that this will save
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆœˆใซ3000ใƒ‰ใƒซ็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆใ„
10:48
three thousand dollars a month.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Now we have a slightly different word form here
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžๅฝขๅผใซใชใฃใฆ
10:53
but you can express the same idea by saying:
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
By our calculations, we will save
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็งใŸใกใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใฏ
11:00
three thousand dollars a month.
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ใ€ๆœˆใซ3000ใƒ‰ใƒซ็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
When you're thinking about why something happened
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ใชใœไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ
11:06
or you're considering what might happen in the future,
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ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
11:09
then 'speculate' is a great word.
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ใ€ใ€ŒๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:13
To speculate.
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ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:17
So usually we say 'speculate on' or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ€ŒๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
11:20
'speculate about' something.
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ใ€ŒๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
I don't want to speculate on why he
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ๅฝผใŒใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซ็ช็„ถ่พžไปปใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€็งใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:26
resigned so suddenly.
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ใ€‚
11:29
And 'predict' is another great synonym for guess.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไบˆๆธฌใ€ใฏๆŽจๆธฌใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Predict.
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ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:36
So it's used when
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
11:38
you're taking information that you have
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ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—
11:40
and you're making a call or a decision
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11:43
about the most likely outcome.
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ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใพใŸใฏๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
Industry experts are predicting significant
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ๆฅญ็•Œใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏ
11:50
changes to our working environments post-pandemic.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏๅพŒใฎไฝœๆฅญ็’ฐๅขƒใฎๅคงๅน…ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
It is difficult to talk positively about problems right
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11:59
when things aren't going so well or maybe they've been
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใ‚„
12:03
a little more difficult than you anticipated.
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ใ€ไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
So what words can you use instead of 'problem'
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡
12:11
which does kind of have a negative about it, doesn't it?
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ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
12:17
Well we can say challenge,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
12:19
we can say complication,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅˆไฝต็—‡ใ€้šœๅฎณใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:23
obstacle.
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ใ€‚
12:24
These are all possible replacements, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฏ่ƒฝใชไปฃๆ›ฟๅ“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:28
In a professional context, we want to make sure that we
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ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€็ง
12:32
communicate any problems that we have clearly
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ใŸใกใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไผใˆใ‚‹
12:35
but also do it in a way that makes it sound like
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
12:39
you have solutions or you have a plan
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่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:42
to keep things under control.
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ใ€‚ ็ตๆžœใซ
12:46
We overcame several obstacles
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ๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้šœๅฎณ
12:48
before we landed on the result.
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ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:51
We anticipate some technical challenges but we're
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใช่ชฒ้กŒใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œ
12:54
confident that we've got the right team
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๆ•ดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„
12:56
in place to deal with them.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
We even talk about problems as
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13:02
headaches or hiccups.
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้ ญ็—›ใ‚„ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Šใชใฉใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
These are a little less formal ways of expressing it
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
13:08
but they definitely help to emphasise that the problem is
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ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ
13:11
not so serious you know or that they're problems that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจ
13:14
can be managed, they're just annoying.
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็ฎก็†ใงใใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
I can see how these changes could create
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒ
13:19
some headaches for the sales team
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ๅ–ถๆฅญใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใจใฃใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ญ็—›ใฎ็จฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹
13:22
but we're working on a solution.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
There were a few hiccups with the new ordering system
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
13:27
on Friday,
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13:28
but things have been much smoother this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏ็ŠถๆณใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:32
And lastly, if you work in an office as part of a team,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใจใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
13:36
it's very likely that you work together
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13:39
with other people to get things done, right?
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ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:41
We work together. We work as a team.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
But just to clarify, we do not do a teamwork
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:50
all right? This is a very common mistake
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ
13:52
that a lot of my students make.
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ใฏ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใŒ็Šฏใ™้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:54
'Teamwork' is a noun and we never use it with
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
13:57
'do' okay? We don't do a teamwork.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:01
And a much more professional way to explain that
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
14:04
you're working together with someone else
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ
14:07
or with other people
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14:09
is to say that you collaborate.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅพŒใจใ‚‚็š†ๆง˜
14:14
I'm looking forward to collaborating
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ใจใฎใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ
14:16
on projects with you in the future.
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ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
Now if you really want to emphasise that two people
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ใ•ใฆใ€
14:23
or maybe two teams with different skill sets
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ๅฐ‚้–€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹2ไบบใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ2ใคใฎใƒใƒผใƒ 
14:27
or sets of expertise are coming together
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ใŒ
14:31
to work together, we say that they're joining forces.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
They join forces. And this is quite powerful.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
When our development team joined forces with our
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็งใŸใกใฎ้–‹็™บใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใƒใƒผใƒ ใจๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใจใ
14:43
product team, they created something amazing.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:48
So there you have it, I really hope that you found
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง
14:51
a few new expressions to expand your vocabulary
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ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใŒใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:55
range a little. Make sure that you keep these words
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ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
14:58
beside you at work during this week
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ใ‚’่ทๅ ดใฎใใฐใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€
15:00
and see if you can apply them.
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้ฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:02
You know if you're writing an email, make sure you stop
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€ไฟกใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ๅ‰ใซๅฟ…ใšๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ
15:05
before you hit send, to try and
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ใ€
15:08
upgrade some of the language that you're using
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆ
15:10
to sound more professional and more helpful.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:13
Now you know I like to set a little challenge
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15:15
at the end of my lessons and that's because
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’
15:19
just watching my lessons isn't really enough, is it?
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:23
You've got to put into practice what you've been learning
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:26
and it's only going to take you a few minutes.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:29
So hit the pause button right now and write
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ™ใไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ
15:31
a short paragraph using at least five of the
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚5ใคไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็Ÿญใ„ๆฎต่ฝใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ
15:34
professional words that I shared during this lesson.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:38
I'm really excited to get down there and check them out
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็งใฏใใ“ใซ้™ใ‚Šใฆใ€
15:40
to give you some feedback,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
15:42
make sure you're using them correctly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
But in the meantime,
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15:46
I've got this lesson right here ready for you
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ใใ‚Œใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใ
15:49
to continue practising with me
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹
15:51
so I'll see you in there!
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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