How to Take YOUR English to the Next Level โฌ†๏ธ

377,859 views ใƒป 2018-11-15

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Today we're going to talk about
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:06
leveling up your English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Taking your English to the next level,
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00:12
from intermediate to upper-intermediate,
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ไธญ็ดšใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญ็ดšใ€ไธญ็ดšใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠ็ดš
00:15
from upper-intermediate to advanced
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00:19
and beyond.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
We can all agree that becoming fluent in a language
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใซ
00:33
has its highs
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜
00:35
and its lows.
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ใจๆœ€ไฝŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Some are you further along in your language journey
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๆ—…ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
00:40
than others.
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ใ€‚
00:41
Some of you spend more hours practising every week
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
00:45
and some of you work harder than others
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ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
00:49
to improve your English. Am I right?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
But I've got a question for you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Do you feel like you've reached a point in your English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ญๆ‰“ใกใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:59
where you've plateaued?
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01:01
You've made lots and lots of progress
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅคšใใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’
01:04
in the past
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ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
01:05
and now it feels a bit flat.
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ใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Your progress has really slowed down.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:12
You've lost energy and momentum.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๅ‹ขใ„ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:14
You're not improving as quickly as you want to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใปใฉ้€Ÿใๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:18
But perhaps this is how you're feeling right now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
The feeling of being stuck with your progress
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš
01:25
is really, really common. Most language learners,
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…
01:28
regardless of the language,
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ใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€
01:30
they can relate to this feeling.
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ใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
But what we need to do together is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
01:35
push through
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01:37
from intermediate level
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ใ€ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ
01:39
to upper-intermediate, to advanced, fluent English.
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ใ€ไธŠ็ดšใฎๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชžใธใจ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
But how are we going to do this?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:45
Well I've got a few useful tips to help you push through
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๅฑฑใ‚’็ชใๆŠœใ‘ใฆ็™ปใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:51
and keep climbing that mountain.
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ใ€‚
01:54
But before we get started, if you have a friend
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:58
who's been feeling miserable
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ๆ‚ฒๆƒจใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:00
about their English progress.
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ใ€‚
02:02
And you think they would love to level up with you,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:06
then please share this video with them too.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:09
It's always good to have a friend with you
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02:11
to keep you accountable and to practise together.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ‚ใ›ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Tip number one.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ1ใ€‚
02:17
Expand your vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
Expand it, make it bigger.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใ€ๅคงใใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Wider. Broader.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ใ€‚
02:26
This may seem like a really obvious tip
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:29
but it can be really, really easy to get stuck
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ใŒ
02:32
using the same words over and over and over again.
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
It's what's comfortable and it's what's easy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟซ้ฉใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
And hey, if you can
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ใใ—ใฆใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:42
communicate your message in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
02:45
do you really need to learn more?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:49
Well if you're happy with your current level of English
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พๅœจใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:52
then maybe not!
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
02:54
Maybe what you've got is perfectly okay.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
But if you want to take your English to the next level,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:02
then you do need to improve your vocabulary range,
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ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
which can seem like a bit of an overwhelming task.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ€…ๅคงๅค‰ใชไฝœๆฅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Where do you start?
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:12
Actually using the new words that you learn
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจ
03:15
is the key to acquiring new vocabulary.
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ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So make the new words relevant.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Make sure you use them.
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ๅฟ…ใšไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:24
Look for interesting, new practice materials.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:27
New shows on Netflix or
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Netflixใ‚„
03:30
TedTalks or different podcasts.
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TedTalksใ€ใพใŸใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็•ช็ต„ใ€‚
03:33
Our world is so full of information and opinions
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็งใŸใกใฎไธ–็•Œใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹
03:38
and ideas, and most of them can be found at any time.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
In your pocket!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ๏ผ ๅธธใซ
03:46
Look for new, interesting content
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:50
always.
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ใ€‚
03:51
Don't get stuck watching the same shows, listening
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ๅŒใ˜็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„
03:55
to the same things, over and over again.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:59
If you love talking about food,
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:02
don't just watching cooking shows.
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ๆ–™็†็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
But search for podcasts where people are discussing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:06
topics and issues about food.
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ใ€‚
04:09
Or even better, join online groups or communities
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ใพใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
04:13
that discuss ideas and trends about these topics.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:17
Daily.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:18
Even if you're not ready to participate
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
04:20
in these discussions in these groups,
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04:23
you can see what other people are talking about,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
04:26
what they're chatting about.
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ใ€‚
04:28
This is an endless supply of new ideas
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
04:31
and words and topics. And they're real, they're current,
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ใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็„ก้™ใฎไพ›็ตฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่ทต
04:35
relevant conversations
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04:37
that will help you to keep motivated and interested
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ„ๆฌฒใจ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†็พๅœจใฎใ€้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸไผš่ฉฑใงใ™
04:40
in learning and practising your English.
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ใ€‚
04:43
You won't even notice that you're studying!
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
04:46
So tell me
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ใงใฏใ€
04:47
what topics are you most interested in?
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
What conversations do you love to have in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ‚“ใชไผš่ฉฑใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:55
Can you add them in a comment below this video?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:58
Who knows? I might even be able to
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
05:01
recommend an online group to join about this topic or
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
05:05
perhaps someone else who's watching
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:06
might even be able to recommend one for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
Now I shared some tips on learning
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
05:12
new vocabulary in this lesson right here.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:15
You might want to check that out next.
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ๆฌกใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
But before we move on,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
05:20
when it comes to vocabulary,
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ใ€่ชžๅฝ™
05:22
as you're watching a Youtube video,
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ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€Youtubeใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
05:25
take notes of the new words that you hear,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่žใ„ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
05:27
turn on the subtitles and rewind the video a little
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ใƒกใƒขใ—ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅทปใๆˆปใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎ
05:31
so that you can really understand
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹
05:33
how the words are used.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
By the way,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€
05:36
I write all of my own subtitles on mmmEnglish lessons,
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็งใฏmmmEnglishใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:40
so you can see exactly what I'm saying
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ใฎใง
05:43
if you ever need to check the subtitles.
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ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
And you can turn them on just down there.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Okay, next tip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
05:51
Get used to different English accents.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:56
Now, hands up if you've ever experienced
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:59
this situation.
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ใ€‚
06:01
You just start feeling
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:03
confident with your English-speaking skills,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง
06:06
and you're feeling pretty chuffed with yourself, right?
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:09
And then suddenly, you find yourself in a conversation
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ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
06:13
with someone that has an English accent
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
06:15
that you're not used to.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Or someone who speaks really fast.
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ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ€‚
06:23
There is nothing that leaves you feeling more deflated
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ—ใผใ‚“ใงๆ‚ฒๆƒจใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:27
and miserable, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:29
In the U.S, Australia, England,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€
06:33
people speak English with different accents.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
There's Scottish and Irish accents,
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€
06:39
and South African, Canadian, New Zealand.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
But then, there's everyone else
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:45
who's learned English as a second language
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็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ไบบใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„
06:48
which is by far the majority of English learners.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅœงๅ€’็š„ๅคšๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
English is spoken by about
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่‹ฑ่ชž
06:55
twenty percent of the world's population
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ใฏไธ–็•Œใฎไบบๅฃใฎ็ด„20๏ผ…ใ€
06:57
which is about one point five billion people.
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ใคใพใ‚Š็ด„150ๅ„„ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
But only about twenty-five percent of those
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
07:05
one point five billion are native English speakers.
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1ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ50ๅ„„ใฎใ†ใกใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ็ด„25ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
And since English is the most studied language
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ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ ”็ฉถใ•
07:13
in the world,
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
07:14
there will be many, many, many more
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07:16
non-native English speakers in the future.
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ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
So you really need to get comfortable
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
07:24
listening to English in different accents.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ
07:27
Search for videos and lessons from teachers with
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ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—
07:30
different accents.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Watch movies from different
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07:34
English-speaking parts of the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:36
Don't just watch American movies.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:38
And speak with people who have
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:41
different English accents.
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ใ€‚
07:42
Find a speaking partner from Iran or from Brazil
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ใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ™ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€
07:47
and practise speaking with them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:49
Oh right! The next tip is: use English filler words.
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ใใ†ใใ†๏ผ ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Learn them and train yourself to use them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:58
Filler words are meaningless words
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข
08:01
that can be used when you're
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:02
pausing or you're hesitating while speaking.
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ใ‚„่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
It helps other people in a conversation
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ€
08:08
to know that you haven't finished yet.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
But you're just thinking about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:12
what you're going to say next.
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
So you'll likely have these filler words in your
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ
08:18
own language as well but they're probably
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่‡ชๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
08:21
different in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Okay.. um.. well..
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ..ใˆใˆใจ..ใพใ‚..
08:26
ah..
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ใ‚ใ‚..ใใ†
08:29
right...
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ใงใ™...
08:32
uh.. basically..
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ใˆใˆใจ..ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ..
08:35
you see...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹...
08:38
I guess...
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็งใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹...ใฎ
08:39
like...
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
08:41
I mean...
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...ใคใพใ‚Š...
08:45
you know..
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹..
08:46
Pausing or hesitating in conversation is normal!
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใพใŸใฏใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ† ๆญฃๅธธใงใ™๏ผ
08:50
Especially when you need an extra moment
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็‰นใซใ€
08:53
to think about what you're going to say next.
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
08:56
And since we use filler words without actually
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง
08:59
really thinking about them,
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ใ€
09:01
your instinct or your habit will be to use
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌ่ƒฝใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏ
09:05
filler words from your native language.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:08
But instead, I want you to think about these
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใง
09:11
English filler words
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09:13
and next time you can't think of a word,
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ใ€ๆฌกใซๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€
09:16
try to use them instead.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ช็„ถใช
09:18
Try to get into the habit of using words and sounds
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:22
that are natural in English.
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ใ€‚
09:24
Now it's important not to overuse these filler words.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
For, um...
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใˆใˆใจ...
09:31
example... I actually... like,
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ไพ‹...็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ...
09:35
literally, um...
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใˆใˆใจ...
09:38
sound..
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้Ÿณ..
09:40
totally, uh..
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ใˆใˆใจ..
09:42
you know... awful!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹...ใฒใฉใ„๏ผ
09:44
Try not to do that!
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
09:46
I sounded really unsure and confused and
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฎ‰ใงๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€
09:51
not very confident there when I was speaking.
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:53
But when used correctly,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:56
filler words can actually
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›
09:57
help to join your thoughts together.
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ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
And make your speech flow a little more naturally.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
I mean, if you think about it,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
10:05
filler words can be, well,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€
10:09
well they can be really helpful sometimes!
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
10:13
Phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
10:15
Now English speakers use tons of phrasal verbs,
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็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
10:19
you'll hear them everywhere!
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
10:22
Especially in spoken English.
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็‰นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€‚
10:24
Phrasal verbs are really, really common.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
They're a nightmare to try and learn, aren't they?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฆใ—ใฆๅญฆใถใฎใฏๆ‚ชๅคขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:32
Phrasal verbs are a verb followed by a preposition.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅพŒใซ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Or an adverb.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€‚
10:38
And together, that creates a new meaning.
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ใใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Often a completely different meaning
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
10:44
to the original meaning of the verb.
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ…ƒใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
10:47
Now I've got a whole playlist up here about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“
10:50
phrasal verbs with tips to help you study them
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10:53
and use them, so definitely check it out at some point.
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ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:58
But let's look at a few examples, right here.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:02
Please come in.
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:05
Please come up with the answer to this question.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:08
Please come forward
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11:10
with any information that you hear about the crime.
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็Šฏ็ฝชใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:16
See what I mean? These three sentences have
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
11:19
totally different meanings.
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ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
'come in' means something different from 'come up'
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ใ€Œcomeinใ€ใฏใ€Œcomeupใ€
11:26
and something different from 'come forward'
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ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ€Œcome forwardใ€
11:29
and all of those meanings are different
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ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ™ในใฆ
11:32
from the original meaning of the verb 'come'
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcomeใ€ใฎๅ…ƒใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
11:36
Now we know that phrasal verbs are tricky to learn
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
and it's so, so important that you're learning them
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใง
11:43
in context.
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ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
So what's my recommendation?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๆŽจ่–ฆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
11:47
Set a goal to learn and to use one new phrasal verb,
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ใ€1ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
11:52
every day. Just one.
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใ€‚
11:54
Train your tongue.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:58
You can have perfect listening skills
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹
12:01
and perfect grammar,
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12:03
but if you can't communicate your message
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ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒ
12:05
clearly with your mouth and your tongue, well,
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ใ€ๅฃใ‚„่ˆŒใงใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไผใˆใ‚‹
12:09
it's really difficult to feel
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
12:10
positive about your speaking skills.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
Good pronunciation is definitely one very, very
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่‰ฏใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
12:17
important part of pushing your English to the next level.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Now think about it this way, if you want to improve
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ
12:24
your arm strength or your leg strength,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่…•ใฎๅผทใ•ใ‚„่„šใฎๅผทใ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:28
what do you do? You exercise!
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
12:31
You hit the gym. You workout.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
We train our muscles to be stronger.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ“็ทดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Now the tongue is also a muscle
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ไปŠใงใฏ่ˆŒใ‚‚็ญ‹่‚‰ใง
12:39
and it can also be trained.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซ
12:41
There are some English sounds that just don't exist
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ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้ŸณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
12:45
in your native language. It's a fact.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
12:48
So of course, it's normal if your tongue
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒ
12:52
just can't make those sounds at first.
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ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใฏๆญฃๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
But it doesn't mean
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:56
that you can never make those sounds.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:58
With a little bit of training and a little bit of hard work,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ่จ“็ทดใจๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใงใ€
13:01
your tongue and your mouth
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใจๅฃ
13:03
will be able to make those sounds.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:05
Now firstly, you really need to know which sounds
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฉใฎ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:08
are difficult for you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:11
Which are the sounds that you really need to practise?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:14
Maybe the 'th' sound.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
13:16
Maybe the 'ch' sound is really hard for you.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:20
And perhaps you say 'shicken' instead of 'chicken'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:24
So find video lessons that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
13:26
focus on the sound that you need help with and study it.
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ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:31
Then choose a word that has that sound
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™
13:34
- a tricky one, right?
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-ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:35
And say it over and over and over again.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
Squirrel.
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ใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
13:44
Say it until you can't say it anymore
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13:47
until your tongue is really tired.
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่ˆŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่จ€ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใพใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:49
And it will feel tired, just like your stomach's
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ใใ—ใฆ
13:53
going to feel tired after you do a hundred sit-ups.
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ใ€100ๅ›žใฎ่…น็ญ‹้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใซ่ƒƒใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:56
But better still, what if you practised pronunciation
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€้‹ๅ‹•ไธญใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™
14:00
while you were exercising?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:04
Sixth.
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6็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
14:09
As you train your tongue muscles,
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่ˆŒใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:11
those tricky words and sounds will become easier
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„้ŸณใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š
14:14
and easier to make.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
It just takes a little practice, consistent practice.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
So, they're my tips to help you level up in English.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:25
And I want to know
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ใใ—ใฆ
14:26
if you've got any others that you want to add.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:28
Please share them in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:31
If you're an advance level English learner,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
14:34
how do you push through the difficult times?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:37
Times when you almost gave up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸๆ™‚ใ€‚
14:40
How did you take your English to the next level?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:44
Can you share any advice
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14:46
with the other English learners
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14:47
who are here watching today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:51
Here are the links to some of the lessons
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
14:53
that I talked about during this video.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:56
So I'll see you in the next lesson!
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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