How to Take YOUR English to the Next Level โฌ†๏ธ

378,167 views ใƒป 2018-11-15

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
0
220
3820
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Today we're going to talk about
1
4340
2580
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:06
leveling up your English.
2
6920
2320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Taking your English to the next level,
3
9440
2560
00:12
from intermediate to upper-intermediate,
4
12340
3100
ไธญ็ดšใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญ็ดšใ€ไธญ็ดšใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠ็ดš
00:15
from upper-intermediate to advanced
5
15620
3200
00:19
and beyond.
6
19100
1120
ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
We can all agree that becoming fluent in a language
7
30300
3640
่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใซ
00:33
has its highs
8
33940
1200
ใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜
00:35
and its lows.
9
35720
1140
ใจๆœ€ไฝŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Some are you further along in your language journey
10
37040
3280
ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๆ—…ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
00:40
than others.
11
40320
1100
ใ€‚
00:41
Some of you spend more hours practising every week
12
41740
3360
ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
00:45
and some of you work harder than others
13
45320
4380
ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
00:49
to improve your English. Am I right?
14
49840
2400
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
But I've got a question for you.
15
52900
2080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Do you feel like you've reached a point in your English
16
55420
3680
่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ญๆ‰“ใกใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:59
where you've plateaued?
17
59100
2080
01:01
You've made lots and lots of progress
18
61600
2420
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅคšใใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’
01:04
in the past
19
64020
1280
ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
01:05
and now it feels a bit flat.
20
65700
2960
ใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Your progress has really slowed down.
21
69040
2840
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:12
You've lost energy and momentum.
22
72460
2240
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๅ‹ขใ„ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:14
You're not improving as quickly as you want to.
23
74780
3500
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใปใฉ้€Ÿใๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:18
But perhaps this is how you're feeling right now.
24
78660
3840
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
The feeling of being stuck with your progress
25
82800
2420
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš
01:25
is really, really common. Most language learners,
26
85220
3020
ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…
01:28
regardless of the language,
27
88480
1920
ใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€
01:30
they can relate to this feeling.
28
90600
2160
ใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
But what we need to do together is
29
93020
2160
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
01:35
push through
30
95240
1960
01:37
from intermediate level
31
97400
1680
ใ€ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ
01:39
to upper-intermediate, to advanced, fluent English.
32
99500
3680
ใ€ไธŠ็ดšใฎๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชžใธใจ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
But how are we going to do this?
33
103340
2000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:45
Well I've got a few useful tips to help you push through
34
105780
5480
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๅฑฑใ‚’็ชใๆŠœใ‘ใฆ็™ปใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:51
and keep climbing that mountain.
35
111260
2960
ใ€‚
01:54
But before we get started, if you have a friend
36
114520
4060
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:58
who's been feeling miserable
37
118580
1940
ๆ‚ฒๆƒจใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:00
about their English progress.
38
120520
1880
ใ€‚
02:02
And you think they would love to level up with you,
39
122620
3280
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:06
then please share this video with them too.
40
126040
2980
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:09
It's always good to have a friend with you
41
129260
2540
02:11
to keep you accountable and to practise together.
42
131800
3240
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ‚ใ›ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Tip number one.
43
136280
1040
ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ1ใ€‚
02:17
Expand your vocabulary.
44
137780
1980
่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
Expand it, make it bigger.
45
140160
3120
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใ€ๅคงใใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Wider. Broader.
46
143440
2520
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ใ€‚
02:26
This may seem like a really obvious tip
47
146220
2800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:29
but it can be really, really easy to get stuck
48
149280
2960
ใŒ
02:32
using the same words over and over and over again.
49
152240
4980
ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
It's what's comfortable and it's what's easy.
50
157760
3120
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟซ้ฉใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
And hey, if you can
51
161640
1320
ใใ—ใฆใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:42
communicate your message in English,
52
162960
2380
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
02:45
do you really need to learn more?
53
165640
2780
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:49
Well if you're happy with your current level of English
54
169500
3020
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พๅœจใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:52
then maybe not!
55
172520
1340
ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
02:54
Maybe what you've got is perfectly okay.
56
174240
2720
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
But if you want to take your English to the next level,
57
177640
4260
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:02
then you do need to improve your vocabulary range,
58
182280
4120
ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
which can seem like a bit of an overwhelming task.
59
187340
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ€…ๅคงๅค‰ใชไฝœๆฅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Where do you start?
60
190500
1280
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:12
Actually using the new words that you learn
61
192480
3200
ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจ
03:15
is the key to acquiring new vocabulary.
62
195680
3260
ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So make the new words relevant.
63
199260
3000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Make sure you use them.
64
202500
1880
ๅฟ…ใšไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:24
Look for interesting, new practice materials.
65
204380
3140
่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:27
New shows on Netflix or
66
207620
2200
Netflixใ‚„
03:30
TedTalks or different podcasts.
67
210220
3160
TedTalksใ€ใพใŸใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็•ช็ต„ใ€‚
03:33
Our world is so full of information and opinions
68
213800
4480
็งใŸใกใฎไธ–็•Œใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹
03:38
and ideas, and most of them can be found at any time.
69
218420
4560
ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
In your pocket!
70
223800
1040
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ๏ผ ๅธธใซ
03:46
Look for new, interesting content
71
226820
3480
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:50
always.
72
230520
980
ใ€‚
03:51
Don't get stuck watching the same shows, listening
73
231740
3960
ๅŒใ˜็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„
03:55
to the same things, over and over again.
74
235700
3640
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:59
If you love talking about food,
75
239420
2640
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:02
don't just watching cooking shows.
76
242060
2020
ๆ–™็†็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
But search for podcasts where people are discussing
77
244080
2720
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:06
topics and issues about food.
78
246820
2340
ใ€‚
04:09
Or even better, join online groups or communities
79
249720
4040
ใพใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
04:13
that discuss ideas and trends about these topics.
80
253760
3240
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:17
Daily.
81
257380
680
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:18
Even if you're not ready to participate
82
258580
2280
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
04:20
in these discussions in these groups,
83
260860
2160
04:23
you can see what other people are talking about,
84
263220
3300
ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
04:26
what they're chatting about.
85
266520
1420
ใ€‚
04:28
This is an endless supply of new ideas
86
268460
3440
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
04:31
and words and topics. And they're real, they're current,
87
271900
3840
ใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็„ก้™ใฎไพ›็ตฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่ทต
04:35
relevant conversations
88
275920
1780
04:37
that will help you to keep motivated and interested
89
277700
3100
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ„ๆฌฒใจ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†็พๅœจใฎใ€้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸไผš่ฉฑใงใ™
04:40
in learning and practising your English.
90
280800
2420
ใ€‚
04:43
You won't even notice that you're studying!
91
283760
2240
ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
04:46
So tell me
92
286760
960
ใงใฏใ€
04:47
what topics are you most interested in?
93
287760
3420
ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
What conversations do you love to have in English?
94
291260
3360
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ‚“ใชไผš่ฉฑใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:55
Can you add them in a comment below this video?
95
295280
3040
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:58
Who knows? I might even be able to
96
298600
2540
็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
05:01
recommend an online group to join about this topic or
97
301140
3860
ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
05:05
perhaps someone else who's watching
98
305160
1740
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:06
might even be able to recommend one for you.
99
306900
2720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
Now I shared some tips on learning
100
309920
2280
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
05:12
new vocabulary in this lesson right here.
101
312200
3000
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:15
You might want to check that out next.
102
315260
2480
ๆฌกใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
But before we move on,
103
318220
1700
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
05:20
when it comes to vocabulary,
104
320120
2020
ใ€่ชžๅฝ™
05:22
as you're watching a Youtube video,
105
322160
2400
ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€Youtubeใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
05:25
take notes of the new words that you hear,
106
325060
2640
ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่žใ„ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
05:27
turn on the subtitles and rewind the video a little
107
327840
3720
ใƒกใƒขใ—ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅทปใๆˆปใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎ
05:31
so that you can really understand
108
331560
1800
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹
05:33
how the words are used.
109
333620
1520
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
By the way,
110
335860
940
ใกใชใฟใซใ€
05:36
I write all of my own subtitles on mmmEnglish lessons,
111
336820
4000
็งใฏmmmEnglishใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:40
so you can see exactly what I'm saying
112
340820
2680
ใฎใง
05:43
if you ever need to check the subtitles.
113
343700
2640
ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
And you can turn them on just down there.
114
346340
2540
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Okay, next tip.
115
349460
1740
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
05:51
Get used to different English accents.
116
351920
3520
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:56
Now, hands up if you've ever experienced
117
356340
3000
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:59
this situation.
118
359340
1580
ใ€‚
06:01
You just start feeling
119
361400
2080
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:03
confident with your English-speaking skills,
120
363480
2600
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง
06:06
and you're feeling pretty chuffed with yourself, right?
121
366080
2500
ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:09
And then suddenly, you find yourself in a conversation
122
369280
3980
ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
06:13
with someone that has an English accent
123
373260
2480
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
06:15
that you're not used to.
124
375740
1580
ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Or someone who speaks really fast.
125
377660
3060
ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ€‚
06:23
There is nothing that leaves you feeling more deflated
126
383520
3680
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ—ใผใ‚“ใงๆ‚ฒๆƒจใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:27
and miserable, right?
127
387440
1880
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:29
In the U.S, Australia, England,
128
389920
3040
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€
06:33
people speak English with different accents.
129
393180
3120
ไบบใ€…ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
There's Scottish and Irish accents,
130
396540
2680
ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€
06:39
and South African, Canadian, New Zealand.
131
399220
2640
ใใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
But then, there's everyone else
132
403040
2240
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:45
who's learned English as a second language
133
405280
2820
็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ไบบใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„
06:48
which is by far the majority of English learners.
134
408560
4360
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅœงๅ€’็š„ๅคšๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
English is spoken by about
135
413400
1620
่‹ฑ่ชž
06:55
twenty percent of the world's population
136
415020
2000
ใฏไธ–็•Œใฎไบบๅฃใฎ็ด„20๏ผ…ใ€
06:57
which is about one point five billion people.
137
417640
3380
ใคใพใ‚Š็ด„150ๅ„„ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
But only about twenty-five percent of those
138
422460
3120
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
07:05
one point five billion are native English speakers.
139
425580
3580
1ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ50ๅ„„ใฎใ†ใกใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ็ด„25ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
And since English is the most studied language
140
429880
3120
ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ ”็ฉถใ•
07:13
in the world,
141
433000
780
ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
07:14
there will be many, many, many more
142
434020
2900
07:16
non-native English speakers in the future.
143
436920
2740
ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
So you really need to get comfortable
144
440260
3880
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
07:24
listening to English in different accents.
145
444480
2880
็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ
07:27
Search for videos and lessons from teachers with
146
447360
3240
ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—
07:30
different accents.
147
450640
1920
ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Watch movies from different
148
452560
1680
07:34
English-speaking parts of the world.
149
454240
1820
ไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:36
Don't just watch American movies.
150
456060
1820
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:38
And speak with people who have
151
458880
2140
ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:41
different English accents.
152
461020
1940
ใ€‚
07:42
Find a speaking partner from Iran or from Brazil
153
462960
4180
ใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ™ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€
07:47
and practise speaking with them.
154
467140
1620
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:49
Oh right! The next tip is: use English filler words.
155
469180
5160
ใใ†ใใ†๏ผ ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Learn them and train yourself to use them.
156
474880
3420
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:58
Filler words are meaningless words
157
478620
2600
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข
08:01
that can be used when you're
158
481220
1760
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:02
pausing or you're hesitating while speaking.
159
482980
2800
ใ‚„่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
It helps other people in a conversation
160
486220
2640
ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ€
08:08
to know that you haven't finished yet.
161
488860
2120
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
But you're just thinking about
162
491340
1500
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:12
what you're going to say next.
163
492840
1900
ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
So you'll likely have these filler words in your
164
495280
3200
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ
08:18
own language as well but they're probably
165
498480
2760
่‡ชๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
08:21
different in English.
166
501240
1440
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Okay.. um.. well..
167
503200
3460
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ..ใˆใˆใจ..ใพใ‚..
08:26
ah..
168
506900
1500
ใ‚ใ‚..ใใ†
08:29
right...
169
509840
920
ใงใ™...
08:32
uh.. basically..
170
512340
2560
ใˆใˆใจ..ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ..
08:35
you see...
171
515700
1040
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹...
08:38
I guess...
172
518020
1280
็งใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹...ใฎ
08:39
like...
173
519800
1060
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
08:41
I mean...
174
521880
1300
...ใคใพใ‚Š...
08:45
you know..
175
525380
720
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹..
08:46
Pausing or hesitating in conversation is normal!
176
526640
3920
ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใพใŸใฏใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ† ๆญฃๅธธใงใ™๏ผ
08:50
Especially when you need an extra moment
177
530920
2520
็‰นใซใ€
08:53
to think about what you're going to say next.
178
533440
2660
ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
08:56
And since we use filler words without actually
179
536700
3120
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง
08:59
really thinking about them,
180
539860
1840
ใ€
09:01
your instinct or your habit will be to use
181
541740
3600
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌ่ƒฝใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏ
09:05
filler words from your native language.
182
545340
2760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:08
But instead, I want you to think about these
183
548680
3260
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใง
09:11
English filler words
184
551940
1840
09:13
and next time you can't think of a word,
185
553780
2600
ใ€ๆฌกใซๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€
09:16
try to use them instead.
186
556680
1600
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ช็„ถใช
09:18
Try to get into the habit of using words and sounds
187
558740
3280
่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:22
that are natural in English.
188
562360
1920
ใ€‚
09:24
Now it's important not to overuse these filler words.
189
564720
4340
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
For, um...
190
569660
2060
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใˆใˆใจ...
09:31
example... I actually... like,
191
571900
3600
ไพ‹...็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ...
09:35
literally, um...
192
575900
2440
ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใˆใˆใจ...
09:38
sound..
193
578820
1340
้Ÿณ..
09:40
totally, uh..
194
580640
1480
ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ใˆใˆใจ..
09:42
you know... awful!
195
582240
2400
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹...ใฒใฉใ„๏ผ
09:44
Try not to do that!
196
584840
1680
ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
09:46
I sounded really unsure and confused and
197
586520
3940
็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฎ‰ใงๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€
09:51
not very confident there when I was speaking.
198
591000
2480
ใใ“ใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:53
But when used correctly,
199
593920
2080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:56
filler words can actually
200
596000
1280
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›
09:57
help to join your thoughts together.
201
597280
2900
ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
And make your speech flow a little more naturally.
202
600180
3220
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
I mean, if you think about it,
203
603680
1920
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
10:05
filler words can be, well,
204
605920
2920
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€
10:09
well they can be really helpful sometimes!
205
609560
2540
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
10:13
Phrasal verbs.
206
613760
1260
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
10:15
Now English speakers use tons of phrasal verbs,
207
615880
3980
็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
10:19
you'll hear them everywhere!
208
619860
2460
ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
10:22
Especially in spoken English.
209
622640
2060
็‰นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€‚
10:24
Phrasal verbs are really, really common.
210
624700
3360
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
They're a nightmare to try and learn, aren't they?
211
628780
2800
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฆใ—ใฆๅญฆใถใฎใฏๆ‚ชๅคขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:32
Phrasal verbs are a verb followed by a preposition.
212
632500
3960
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅพŒใซ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Or an adverb.
213
636640
1220
ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€‚
10:38
And together, that creates a new meaning.
214
638180
3520
ใใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Often a completely different meaning
215
641700
2500
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
10:44
to the original meaning of the verb.
216
644400
2320
ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ…ƒใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
10:47
Now I've got a whole playlist up here about
217
647400
3200
ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“
10:50
phrasal verbs with tips to help you study them
218
650600
3340
10:53
and use them, so definitely check it out at some point.
219
653940
4000
ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:58
But let's look at a few examples, right here.
220
658300
3400
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:02
Please come in.
221
662380
1720
ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:05
Please come up with the answer to this question.
222
665120
3120
ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:08
Please come forward
223
668560
1760
11:10
with any information that you hear about the crime.
224
670320
4020
็Šฏ็ฝชใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:16
See what I mean? These three sentences have
225
676560
3320
็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
11:19
totally different meanings.
226
679880
1680
ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
'come in' means something different from 'come up'
227
681580
3840
ใ€Œcomeinใ€ใฏใ€Œcomeupใ€
11:26
and something different from 'come forward'
228
686040
2780
ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ€Œcome forwardใ€
11:29
and all of those meanings are different
229
689300
3520
ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ™ในใฆ
11:32
from the original meaning of the verb 'come'
230
692820
2940
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcomeใ€ใฎๅ…ƒใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
11:36
Now we know that phrasal verbs are tricky to learn
231
696460
2960
ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
and it's so, so important that you're learning them
232
699460
3440
ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใง
11:43
in context.
233
703120
1660
ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
So what's my recommendation?
234
705340
2000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๆŽจ่–ฆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
11:47
Set a goal to learn and to use one new phrasal verb,
235
707880
4260
ใ€1ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
11:52
every day. Just one.
236
712140
2080
ใ€‚ ไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใ€‚
11:54
Train your tongue.
237
714720
2060
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:58
You can have perfect listening skills
238
718900
2720
ๅฎŒ็’งใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹
12:01
and perfect grammar,
239
721660
1440
12:03
but if you can't communicate your message
240
723180
2800
ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒ
12:05
clearly with your mouth and your tongue, well,
241
725980
3140
ใ€ๅฃใ‚„่ˆŒใงใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไผใˆใ‚‹
12:09
it's really difficult to feel
242
729120
1760
ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
12:10
positive about your speaking skills.
243
730880
2000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
Good pronunciation is definitely one very, very
244
733680
4040
่‰ฏใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
12:17
important part of pushing your English to the next level.
245
737720
3880
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Now think about it this way, if you want to improve
246
741960
2920
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ
12:24
your arm strength or your leg strength,
247
744920
3180
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่…•ใฎๅผทใ•ใ‚„่„šใฎๅผทใ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:28
what do you do? You exercise!
248
748440
2560
ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
12:31
You hit the gym. You workout.
249
751220
1880
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
We train our muscles to be stronger.
250
753100
3020
็งใŸใกใฏ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ“็ทดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Now the tongue is also a muscle
251
756800
2740
ไปŠใงใฏ่ˆŒใ‚‚็ญ‹่‚‰ใง
12:39
and it can also be trained.
252
759760
1760
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซ
12:41
There are some English sounds that just don't exist
253
761900
3720
ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้ŸณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
12:45
in your native language. It's a fact.
254
765700
2640
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
12:48
So of course, it's normal if your tongue
255
768580
3540
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒ
12:52
just can't make those sounds at first.
256
772220
2760
ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใฏๆญฃๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
But it doesn't mean
257
774980
1280
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:56
that you can never make those sounds.
258
776260
2060
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:58
With a little bit of training and a little bit of hard work,
259
778320
2940
ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ่จ“็ทดใจๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใงใ€
13:01
your tongue and your mouth
260
781680
1760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใจๅฃ
13:03
will be able to make those sounds.
261
783440
2040
ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:05
Now firstly, you really need to know which sounds
262
785700
3280
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฉใฎ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:08
are difficult for you.
263
788980
1520
ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:11
Which are the sounds that you really need to practise?
264
791420
2780
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:14
Maybe the 'th' sound.
265
794620
1880
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
13:16
Maybe the 'ch' sound is really hard for you.
266
796720
3460
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œchใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:20
And perhaps you say 'shicken' instead of 'chicken'.
267
800420
3400
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:24
So find video lessons that
268
804480
2440
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
13:26
focus on the sound that you need help with and study it.
269
806920
3580
ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:31
Then choose a word that has that sound
270
811140
2800
ๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™
13:34
- a tricky one, right?
271
814120
1440
-ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:35
And say it over and over and over again.
272
815620
3080
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
Squirrel.
273
819800
3240
ใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
13:44
Say it until you can't say it anymore
274
824180
2840
13:47
until your tongue is really tired.
275
827020
2780
่ˆŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่จ€ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใพใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:49
And it will feel tired, just like your stomach's
276
829980
3420
ใใ—ใฆ
13:53
going to feel tired after you do a hundred sit-ups.
277
833400
2740
ใ€100ๅ›žใฎ่…น็ญ‹้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใซ่ƒƒใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:56
But better still, what if you practised pronunciation
278
836560
4040
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€้‹ๅ‹•ไธญใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™
14:00
while you were exercising?
279
840600
2060
ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:04
Sixth.
280
844080
5200
6็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
14:09
As you train your tongue muscles,
281
849280
1920
่ˆŒใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:11
those tricky words and sounds will become easier
282
851200
3080
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„้ŸณใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š
14:14
and easier to make.
283
854280
1220
็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
It just takes a little practice, consistent practice.
284
855860
4720
ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
So, they're my tips to help you level up in English.
285
860860
4140
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:25
And I want to know
286
865400
940
ใใ—ใฆ
14:26
if you've got any others that you want to add.
287
866340
2440
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:28
Please share them in the comments below.
288
868780
2300
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:31
If you're an advance level English learner,
289
871260
2960
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
14:34
how do you push through the difficult times?
290
874300
2960
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:37
Times when you almost gave up.
291
877260
2440
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸๆ™‚ใ€‚
14:40
How did you take your English to the next level?
292
880540
3400
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:44
Can you share any advice
293
884460
1920
14:46
with the other English learners
294
886380
1500
14:47
who are here watching today?
295
887880
1680
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:51
Here are the links to some of the lessons
296
891300
2640
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
14:53
that I talked about during this video.
297
893940
2300
ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:56
So I'll see you in the next lesson!
298
896900
2020
ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7