Confusing English Words! | Fix Common Vocabulary Mistakes & Errors

831,854 views ใƒป 2017-05-09

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚้Ÿณใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
00:10
There are plenty of English words that confuse you
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ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:15
because they look similar, they sound similar.
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ใ€‚
00:20
I know because when I was at
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00:22
school and I was learning English, I also
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็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€็ง
00:26
found these words really confusing.
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Lots of native speakers find these pairs of
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ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
00:32
words confusing!
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ
00:34
In fact, this lesson will be useful for
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
00:37
you if you're learning English as a
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ใ€็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
00:39
second language or if you are a native
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€
00:42
English speaker, you might even be
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00:45
reminded about some spelling mistakes
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™
00:47
that you're making.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Because these words can be kind of tricky!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™๏ผ
00:53
In this lesson today, I'm going to share some pairs of
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:57
words that are often confused because
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ใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚้Ÿณใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:59
they look similar and they sound similar.
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ใ€‚
01:03
Words like 'advice' and 'advise', 'accept' and
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
01:10
'except', 'aloud' and 'allowed',
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ใ€Œไพ‹ๅค–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅคงๅฃฐใงใ€ใจใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใ€
01:16
'all together' 'altogether', 'along' 'a long',
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้•ทใ„ใ€ใ€
01:24
'desert' 'dessert',
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€
01:27
'principal' 'principle',
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ใ€Œ ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ทใƒ‘ใƒซ ''ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ 'ใ€
01:31
'complement' 'compliment'.
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'่ฃœๅฎŒ ''่ฃœๅฎŒ 'ใ€‚
01:37
Confusing, huh? Like I said
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็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
01:39
native English speakers often confuse
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
01:42
these words as well, so don't worry, we
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ใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:46
are going to fix these problems right
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒ
01:48
here, right now in this lesson!
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไปŠใ™ใไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
As usual, I've made you a worksheet that you can
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
01:55
download to practice what you learn in
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01:57
this lesson but you'll have to watch
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01:59
until the end to find out how to get it!
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
02:02
Imagine how thrilled you're going to be
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02:05
when you notice a native English speaker
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ
02:08
misspelling one of the words that you're
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่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ1ใคใซใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:11
about to learn today!
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ใ€‚
02:12
And you will get the chance to correct them!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
02:16
Okay, enough with the chitchat!
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™๏ผ
02:19
Let's get on with the lesson!
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
02:21
'Aloud' and 'Allowed'
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ใ€ŒAloudใ€ใจใ€ŒAllowedใ€
02:25
These two words are pronounced in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
02:27
exactly the same way. 'Aloud' means to
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใจใฏใ€
02:32
speak out loud. 'I'm speaking aloud right
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
02:37
now!' 'Read that paragraph aloud so that the
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ใ„ใ‚‹๏ผใ€ ใ€Œใใฎๆฎต่ฝใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚“
02:40
rest of the class can hear you!'
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ใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผใ€
02:43
'Allowed' is the past tense form of the verb 'allow'
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ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:47
but it's also an adjective that shows permission.
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
'You are allowed to bring a
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ใ€Œๅฐใ•ใช้ž„ใ‚’ๆŒๅ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:54
small bag with you.' 'You are not allowed
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
02:58
to wear shoes inside the house.'
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ๅฎถใฎไธญใง้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใใ“ใจใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:01
'You are not allowed to speak aloud!'
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผใ€
03:07
'Complement' and 'Compliment'. Both of these words
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ใ€Œ่ฃœๆ•ฐใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œ่ฃœๆ•ฐใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
03:11
are pronounced in the same way but
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ
03:13
'complement' with an 'e' is the verb
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ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ€Œ่ฃœๅฎŒใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž
03:19
and it's used to show that something goes
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
03:21
well with something else, when it adds to
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใจใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
03:25
or it improves something else. 'That hat
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎๅธฝๅญ
03:30
really complements the dress you're
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฃœๅฎŒใ—ใพใ™
03:31
wearing. They look good together.'
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซไผผๅˆใ†ใ€‚ใ€
03:36
'What type of cheese is this? It really
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:39
complements the flavours of the fruit.'
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ๆžœ็‰ฉใฎๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฃœๅฎŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
'We chose plants that would complement each other.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฃœๅฎŒใ—ๅˆใ†ๆค็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:46
They really suit each other.'
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:48
'Compliment' with an 'i' is the one that
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ใ€Œ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใจใ€Œiใ€ใฏใ€
03:51
you probably are most familiar with.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
It's the noun that we use when you say
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ๅ่ฉž
03:56
something nice to someone. You pay
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:59
someone a compliment.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
'I want to compliment you on your performance, you
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:05
did a really good job.'
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:08
'I don't take compliments very well. I get really shy
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใซ
04:11
and embarrassed and try to change the subject.'
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ไธป้กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
'Though I don't often give
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
04:17
compliments, those shoes really complement your outfit!'
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ดใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœใ‚’่ฃœๅฎŒใ—ใพใ™๏ผใ€
04:23
'All together' and 'altogether'
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใจใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€
04:26
These words are pronounced exactly the same
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•
04:30
but you're focusing on the spelling here.
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
We've got two words versus one.
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1ใคใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
'All together' means all in the same place, at
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซใ™ในใฆใŒๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:41
one time. 'Let's meet at the roller
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ12ๆ™‚ใซใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:44
coaster at 12 - we want to ride it all together!'
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ใ€‚ไธ€็ท’ใซไน—ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™๏ผใ€
04:49
'Altogether' is an adverb that
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ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใฏ
04:51
means completely.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
'I'm a vegetarian, now. I've stopped eating meat altogether!'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠใ€่œ้ฃŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผใ€
04:58
'The public transport system in Melbourne
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ใ€Œใƒกใƒซใƒœใƒซใƒณใฎๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข
05:02
is so good! Some people
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
05:04
have stopped driving their cars altogether!'
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่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚„ใ‚ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™๏ผใ€
05:08
'Altogether' can also be used
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ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
05:11
to summarize a point.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
'Altogether, I think it's a good decision for the company.'
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ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไผš็คพใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:17
Oh! 'Altogether' can also mean 'in total'.
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ€Œๅˆ่จˆใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
'Altogether,
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ใ€Œๅˆ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:22
you'll pay $3,000 for your flights and
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใจๅฎฟๆณŠ่ฒปใซ3,000ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:24
accommodation.'
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ใ€‚ใ€
05:27
'Altogether you'll pay $5,000 if you travel all together.'
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ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅˆ่จˆใง5,000ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:33
'Desert' and 'dessert'.
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
05:37
There is a slight pronunciation difference here and
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:40
it's simply a matter of syllable stress.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
In 'desert', the stressed syllable is the
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใงใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ
05:49
first syllable. In 'dessert', the second
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใฏใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ
05:54
syllable is the stressed syllable.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Both of these words are nouns. 'Desert' is an
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใจใฏใ€
06:02
area of land that doesn't have much water.
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ๆฐดใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ๅœŸๅœฐใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
'If you drive from Melbourne across
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ใ€Œใƒกใƒซใƒœใƒซใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰
06:11
Australia to Perth, you have to drive through the desert.'
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใพใง่ปŠใง่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใ‚’่ปŠใง้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:16
'Dessert' is of course,
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
06:18
cakes, ice creams, sweets.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใŠ่“ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
It's the meal that follows a main meal
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ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚„ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใชใฉใฎใƒกใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซ็ถšใ้ฃŸไบ‹
06:26
like dinner or even lunch!
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ใงใ™๏ผ
06:29
'If you don't finish your dinner, you won't get your dessert!'
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ใ€Œๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใจใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผใ€
06:34
I'm sure every parent, no matter
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ใฉใ‚“ใช่จ€่ชžใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฆชใŒ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ
06:36
what language tells their children that.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
'My favorite dessert is Tiramisu!'
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฅฝใใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™๏ผใ€
06:42
'Dessert' can also be a verb. It sounds
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
like 'dessert' but it's spelt like 'desert'.
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
So 'dessert' can also be a verb and it
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:59
means to leave someone alone or abandon them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใใ‹ใ€ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
'Principle' and 'principal'. These two
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ใ€ŒๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ŒๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ
07:09
words used to confuse me all the time!
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
07:14
'Principal', 'principal' is a noun and also
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ใ€Œๆ ก้•ทใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ ก้•ทใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
07:20
an adjective. As a noun it is the head of
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ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
07:24
a school and I remember my grade four
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ ก้•ทใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ4ๅนด็”Ÿใฎ
07:28
teacher always telling me to remember
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚
07:31
that the principal is your pal, your friend.
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ใ€ๆ ก้•ทใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
But 'principal' can also mean
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ทใƒ‘ใƒซใ€ใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
07:42
important or significant when it's used
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ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้‡่ฆใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:46
as an adjective. 'Our principal concern is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎไธปใช้–ขๅฟƒไบ‹ใฏ
07:50
the safety of the children.'
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:53
So here, 'principal' means most important.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ทใƒ‘ใƒซใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
'I have a meeting with the school principal
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ ก้•ทใจ้ขไผšใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:00
this afternoon.'
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ใ€‚ใ€
08:02
'Principle' is only a noun and it's a
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ใ€ŒๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ€ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
08:05
truth, a law or a rule that shapes how
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ™
08:10
something is done. 'There are three main
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใฃใŸ3ใคใฎไธป่ฆใช็’ฐๅขƒๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:15
environmental principles that shaped this project.'
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ใ€‚ใ€
08:20
You might also hear
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ใพใŸ
08:21
expressions like he's a man or she's a
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ใ€ๅฝผใŒ็”ทๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
08:24
woman 'of principle', which means that they
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ใ€ŒๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใจใ—ใฆๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
08:27
always do the right thing. They always do
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ๅธธใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ
08:30
what is morally right or morally correct.
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้“ๅพณ็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้“ๅพณ็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
'We need to protect the community,
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
it's a matter of principle.'
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:40
'It's the right thing to do.'
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:44
'Along' and 'a long'.
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ใ€Œใซๆฒฟใฃใฆใ€ใจใ€Œ้•ทใ„ใ€ใ€‚
08:47
They sound exactly the same,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒ
08:49
though again, we're looking at spelling here.
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Two words versus one.
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
08:55
'Along' is an adverb or
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ใ€ŒAlongใ€ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
08:58
a preposition and it means to move along
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:01
something (horizontally) on a flat surface like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ขใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ๏ผˆๆฐดๅนณใซ๏ผ‰็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
'It's such a nice night tonight!
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๅคœใงใ™๏ผ
09:10
Let's go for a walk along the river.'
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ๅทๆฒฟใ„ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
09:13
'Can I bring my friend along?'
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ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:17
You've also heard it in the phrasal verb 'get along'.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:21
To 'get along' with someone. So that means
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใ€Œไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
09:23
to have a good relationship with them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใฎ่‰ฏๅฅฝใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
'A long' is a little different here
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ใ€Œ้•ทใ„ใ€ใฏใ€่ท้›ขใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
09:30
because long is an adjective that refers
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้•ทใ•ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
09:33
to the length of something either in
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09:35
distance or in time.
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ใ€‚
09:40
'A' is an article here,
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ใ€ŒAใ€ใฏใ“ใ“ใฎๅ† ่ฉžใงใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œlongใ€
09:43
used with the noun that follows the
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ใซ็ถšใๅ่ฉžใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
09:46
adjective 'long'. So here, 'long' is an
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œlongใ€ใฏ
09:50
adjective and the singular article 'a'
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œaใ€
09:56
can be used only with a countable noun.
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ใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
'A long day.'
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'้•ทใ„ๆ—ฅใ€‚'
10:03
'A long trip.'
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ใ€Œ้•ทใ„ๆ—…ใ€‚ใ€
10:06
'A long road.'
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ใ€Œ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ€‚ใ€
10:09
'It's been such a long journey.'
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ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๆ—…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:14
'There is a long list of names on the board.'
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ใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏๅๅ‰ใฎ้•ทใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:18
'I walked along a long, windy road!'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้•ทใใฆ้ขจใฎๅผทใ„้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใŸ๏ผใ€
10:24
'Advise' and 'Advice'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
10:28
Can you hear the difference in
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10:30
pronunciation between the two words?
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:33
They're very similar. 'Advise' and 'advice'.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
10:42
The difference is in the final consonant sound
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้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅญ้Ÿณใซใ‚ใ‚Š
10:51
Very slight.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ใใ‚ใšใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
'Advice' is a noun.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
It's when your friend has a problem and you
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
11:00
offer them a suggestion about
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ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ
11:03
how to solve the problem or what they
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใ‚‰
11:05
should do to fix the problem.
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
You are offering a piece of advice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
It's a noun, an uncountable noun, so it's always 'advice'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ๅธธใซใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Not 'advices'!
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
11:19
But people often ask for advice when they want
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚„ๆๆกˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:23
some recommendations or some suggestions about how
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11:27
to deal with the situation. It might be
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:30
about a relationship, a job, children, school,
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ใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ€
11:36
even a way to manage your boss at work.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ่ทๅ ดใงไธŠๅธใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:42
'Hey, can I ask your advice?'
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:47
'I've got a piece of advice for you!'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผใ€
11:52
'I always listen to my dad's advice.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:57
'Advise' is a verb.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:00
And it's the action of recommending or suggesting
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•
12:04
something to someone else,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
usually because you've had some experience
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:10
dealing with that that situation before.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
'I need someone to advise me on the
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็ง‘็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒ
12:15
subjects I need to complete for my course.'
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:19
'The flight attendant will advise you
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ขใƒ†ใƒณใƒ€ใƒณใƒˆ
12:21
where your nearest exit is.'
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ใŒๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:26
And an 'advisor' is the noun for someone who
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ
12:31
advises you or they give suggestions and
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆๆกˆใ‚„ๆŽจๅฅจใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅ่ฉž
12:35
recommendations to you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:38
OK what about
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OKใ€
12:39
'accept' and 'except'?
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ใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ้™คใใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:43
These words are very
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
12:45
very similar but there is a tiny, tiny
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏใ”ใใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:49
difference in pronunciation in the first
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12:51
vowel sound.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
In 'accept', it's
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ใ€Œacceptใ€ใงใฏ
12:59
the lazy schwa sound
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ใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:01
'Accept'
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ใ€ŒAcceptใ€ใ€Œ
13:05
For 'except', it's
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Forใ€ใฏใ€Œexceptใ€ใ€
13:09
'Except'.
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ใ€ŒExceptใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
Very, very slight. You can almost
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้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
hardly hear the difference!
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้•ใ„ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
13:17
'Accept' is a verb and it describes the action of
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ใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:23
agreeing to receive something or do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
'You need to accept the Terms and Conditions.'
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ใ€Œๅˆฉ็”จ่ฆ็ด„ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:32
'You've been so generous already.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ›ๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
We can't accept any more money from you.'
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
13:39
'The police told me that the
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ใ€Œ่ญฆๅฏŸใฏใ€ไบ‹ไปถใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใจ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ
13:41
case was closed.
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ใ€‚
13:42
But I just can't accept it.'
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
13:47
'Except' is a conjunction or a preposition and it
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ใ€Œ้™คใใ€ใฏๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:51
means 'not including'. 'I walk the dog every day
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ใ€Œๅซใพใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
13:57
except Tuesdays, because I work late.'
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้…ใใพใงๅƒใใฎใงใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:04
'I've been to every country in
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒณใƒœใ‚ธใ‚ขใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ๆฑๅ—ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:06
Southeast Asia, except Cambodia.'
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ใ€‚ใ€
14:10
'I love food! I'll eat anything! Except oysters, yuk!'
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'็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ๏ผ ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚้ฃŸในใพใ™๏ผ ็‰ก่ ฃใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใƒฆใ‚ฏ๏ผใ€
14:16
OK well I hope you found that useful!
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
I've made you a worksheet which you can
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
14:21
download and practice so that you can
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’
14:24
really make sure you're using these
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ไฝœๆˆใ—
14:26
words correctly. You can download it just
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ใใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™
14:29
up there. If you really like this lesson
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
14:33
then please let me know, like it and tell
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ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใ
14:36
me in the comments. There are so many
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ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไป–
14:39
other English words that have similar
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ใซใ‚‚ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:43
pronunciation, similar spelling like
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14:46
'through' and 'threw' and 'break' and 'brake',
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ใ€Œthroughใ€ใจใ€Œthrowใ€ใจใ€Œbreakใ€ใจใ€Œbrakeใ€ใ€
14:52
'lose' and 'loose', 'course' and 'coarse'
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ใ€Œloseใ€ใจใ€Œlooseใ€ใ€ใ€Œcourseใ€ใจใ€Œcoarseใ€ใฎ
14:58
Let me know if you enjoyed this lesson and I
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ—ใ€็ง
15:00
will definitely make you another one!
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ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
15:03
That's it from me today, make sure you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:06
subscribe if you haven't already and if
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ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฟ…ใš่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:10
you want to keep watching more English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
15:12
video lessons then check out this one
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:15
or this one!
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ใ€‚
15:17
Bye for now!
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ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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