How To Ask for Help in English | Common Expressions #spon

258,957 views ใƒป 2017-12-26

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™๏ผ
00:11
Are you here for some help with your English?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:14
Probably.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
00:15
Well, you're in the right place!
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
00:18
You just need to ask
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:21
and there are so
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
00:22
many different ways to ask for help in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
In this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:27
I'm going to share some common expressions
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ใฏ
00:30
and collocations to help you
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00:33
confidently ask for help in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใจใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
I'll be talking about which
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00:37
modal verbs you can use when asking for help
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
00:41
and I'll also share
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00:43
some really common expressions with you.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Like, to give or lend someone a hand,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใŸใ‚Š่ฒธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:50
to help someone out,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
00:53
to do someone a favour,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฉๆตใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:56
or even this one
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ•ใˆ
00:58
I could use some help.
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็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
All of these expressions will be useful
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
01:02
when asking for help from an native English speaker.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Speaking of helping someone out,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ
01:10
have you heard of the HiNative app?
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ใฐใ€HiNativeใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:13
By using it you can get help
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:15
from native English speakers and
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:18
help other people out who are learning your
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:21
native language.
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ใ€‚
01:23
It's an app that works just like a language exchange
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:26
between native speakers of just about any language.
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ใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ้–“ใฎ่จ€่ชžไบคๆ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
You can ask a question and other native speakers
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:34
in the community will help you to answer it.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎไป–ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
So you know sometimes you come across
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:39
English phrases that you just can't find in a dictionary.
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ใ€่พžๆ›ธใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
Some random line from a movie or
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใช็ทš
01:47
some weird song lyrics.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆญŒใฎๆญŒ่ฉžใ€‚
01:49
HiNative can get you the answers
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HiNativeใฏใ€่พžๆ›ธใงใฏๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
01:52
when a dictionary can't.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So let's say you're Spanish and
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใ€
01:57
you heard some words in an English song that you just
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆญŒใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
02:01
don't really understand.
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ใ†ใ€‚
02:03
I'll be loungin' on the couch just chillin' in my Snuggie.
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็งใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใงใใคใ‚ใŽใ€ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฎใƒผใงใŸใ ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
It's like having a native English-speaking friend
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ใใ‚Œ
02:13
that you can ask for help at any time!
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ‹ไบบใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผ
02:16
You type your question and a native English speaker
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
02:19
will write back to you,
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:21
usually in just a couple of minutes.
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้€šๅธธใฏๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง่ฟ”ไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
You can even upload a voice recording to get feedback
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้Ÿณๅฃฐ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
02:27
on your pronunciation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Chilling means relax.
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่บซใ‚‚ๅ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
A Snuggie is a brand of super comfortable clothing,
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Snuggieใฏใ€ๆฏ›ๅธƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซๅฟซ้ฉใชๆœใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™
02:35
a little bit like a blanket.
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ใ€‚
02:38
So chillin' in my Snuggie means
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎSnuggieใฎใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใฏ็งใฎ
02:40
to relax whilst wearing my Snuggie.
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Snuggieใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Cool!
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผ
02:45
When other people learning your native language
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบ
02:48
have questions, then you can help them out too!
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ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
02:52
It's so cool! It's free to download
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ใ™ใฃใ’ใƒผ๏ผ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ็„กๆ–™ใง
02:55
and it works on any smartphone!
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ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใงใ‚‚ๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Getting help from native English speakers is a
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
03:01
piece of cake with HiNative!
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HiNativeใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
So when you need help, how can you ask for it?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:09
Well let's start with the basics.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
03:11
There are a few modal verbs that are really helpful
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:15
when asking for help.
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ใ€‚
03:17
Can,
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03:18
"can you help me?"
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ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:20
which means are you able to help?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:24
Could,
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03:26
"could you help me?"
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ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:28
which means is it possible for you to help?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:33
Or would, "would you help me?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:37
which means are you willing to help?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:42
Other modal verbs are possible too but these three
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ไป–ใฎๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™
03:46
are the most common ones when asking for help.
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ใŒใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰3ใคใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
If you need to be really polite when asking for help
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ไธŠๅธใ€้กงๅฎขใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใชใฉใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:54
like when you're talking to a colleague
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03:56
or your boss or a customer for example,
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04:00
it's a good idea to include "would you mind"
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
04:05
Would you mind helping me?
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ใ€‚็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:07
Notice how the verb form following
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ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆ
04:10
changes when you're using "would you mind".
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:13
The main verb is always in the -ing form.
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ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅธธใซ-ingๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
So these modal verbs are often used to request for help.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
But what about some of the other expressions that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:25
I mentioned at the start of this video?
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใง็งใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:28
To give someone a hand or to lend someone a hand.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
04:36
This is another really common way
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•
04:39
to ask for help in English.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
I use this expression all the time.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Can you give me a hand for a minute?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
04:49
Could you lend me a hand?
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
04:51
It's a casual, relaxed way to ask for help.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Usually it's used when what you're asking
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰
04:59
doesn't require a huge amount of effort
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ใฎๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•
05:02
from the person that you're asking for help.
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ๅˆถ
05:06
Here are some more examples in different contexts
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ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—
05:09
with different tenses.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Can you give me a hand with these shopping bags?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ่ข‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
05:15
They're really heavy!
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
05:18
My mum really needs someone
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็งใฎๆฏใฏ
05:20
to give her a hand in the shop on Thursday.
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅบ—ใงๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Thanks so much for giving us a hand yesterday!
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใŠไธ–่ฉฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
05:29
My brother gave me a hand moving furniture
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ๅ…„ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
05:31
into the new apartment.
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ใ€‚
05:34
It was so hot! I wish you had given me a hand.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™๏ผ ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚
05:40
See how the verb form changes with these expressions
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:43
when the tense changes.
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ใ€‚
05:46
Mum needs someone to give her a hand.
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ๆฏใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Thanks so much for giving us a hand.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:53
My brother gave me a hand.
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ๅ…„ใŒ็งใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:56
I wish you had given me a hand.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚
06:02
To help someone out.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
06:04
Help me out, help you out, help them out.
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็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:08
Help anybody out!
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ๏ผ
06:11
When you're asking someone to do something for you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
06:14
or to help you solve a problem,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:16
you can use this phrasal verb.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
But you usually need to say who needs the help.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
So for example,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
06:26
I need to translate this sentence. Can you help me out?
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผŸ
06:30
I'd really like to help you out,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:32
but I'll be working on Saturday.
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
John always helps his neighbours out.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้šฃไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
His parents helped him out
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ๅฝผใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฎถใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฎไธก่ฆชใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
06:43
when he bought his first house.
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ใ€‚
06:45
And in this context, this means
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:47
that they gave him money.
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
To help out, it can be with assistance
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ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไผดใ†
06:53
or it can be with money.
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Now, all those examples were transitive phrasal verbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ™ในใฆไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:00
I told you who was receiving the help.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:03
But "help out" can also be intransitive
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚‚่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:08
but that's when we know who is being helped
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ชฐใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
07:11
by the context.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
So let me show you with some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:16
Could you work in the shop next Tuesday?
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅบ—ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:19
I know that's usually your day off...
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้€šๅธธใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...
07:22
Sure, I can help out!
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
07:25
It's clear what I'm going to help out with.
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใฎใ‹ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
I know you've got lots on at the moment.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Would you like the kids to help out tomorrow?
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:36
Now if you want, you can add 'with'
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ€Œwithใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€
07:39
to say what help you need.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
So the structure is to help out with something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆง‹้€ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹
07:48
or to help somebody out with something.
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ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Can you help me out with this question?
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
07:57
My brothers and I are lucky my mum and dad
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็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใจ็งใฏๅนธ้‹
08:00
usually help us out with money if we really need it.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฏใจ็ˆถใฏ้€šๅธธ็งใŸใกใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Okay here's an interesting expression that will
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
08:08
allow you to ask for help.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
I wonder if you've heard of it.
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:13
To do someone a favour.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
08:17
A favour.
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ๅฅฝๆ„ใ€‚
08:19
What's a favour?
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ไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:21
Well it's something that you can do for someone
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ใพใ‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:25
to help them.
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ใ€‚
08:27
And it's not specific but you can ask someone to do
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:33
you a favour.
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ใ€‚
08:34
You can ask them to do something for you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€
08:37
that will help you
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:39
and the way to do that is to say,
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
08:42
"Could you do me a favour?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
or "Can I ask you for a favour?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:52
Now when you're asking for help,
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
08:54
these are great expressions to use.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝฟใ†ใฎใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Once you've asked someone for a favour, you can also
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:01
owe someone a favour.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
I owe you a favour.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
So if you've helped me in the past
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸ
09:08
and I want to help you,
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ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:11
to show you how much I appreciate it,
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ
09:14
then I can use this expression "I owe you a favour"
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ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:18
It's my turn to do something for you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
In fact, you can say "let me return the favour"
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใซๆฉ่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:26
when you want to do something
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09:28
for the person who previously helped you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
The person who helped you in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸไบบใ€‚
09:35
You can say "I want to return the favour"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:39
When talking about favours,
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ๅฅฝๆ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
09:41
you need to remember that this is a countable noun.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
So you need to include 'a' when you're
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜ไธ€ใฎๅฅฝๆ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:48
talking about a single favour.
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ใ€‚
09:51
You also need to remember these collocations.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
These are the words that you'll often hear and see
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใ€
09:59
used with favour.
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ๅฅฝๆ„็š„ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
To do someone a favour.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
10:04
To ask someone a favour.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
10:08
To owe someone a favour.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฉๆตใ‚’่ฒ ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
10:10
And to return a favour or return the favour.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
10:16
For example, he really did me a favour
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใซๅฅฝๆ„
10:19
by introducing me to Terry.
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ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:23
John keeps asking me for favours, and I've had enough!
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ็งใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
10:28
My sister owes you a favour!
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็งใฎๅฆนใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฉๆตใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
10:33
She returned the favour last week,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆฉ่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
10:35
she took me to a football game!
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
10:38
You know what? I could use some help.
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ใ‚ใฎใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:44
This expression is quite vague,
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ›–ๆ˜งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:46
it's not being specific about what help you need
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ”ฏๆดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ”ฏๆดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:51
or who you need the help from.
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ใ€‚
10:55
And it's quite useful in a professional context
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ใใ—ใฆ
10:58
when you might not want to ask for help
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
11:00
but still you would like someone to help you out.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง้žๅธธใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
You can make this request a little more direct
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ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€
11:07
by saying "I could use your help"
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ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:11
instead of "some help".
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ใ€‚
11:14
In this expression you must use 'could'
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ใ“ใฎๅผใงใฏใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œcouldใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:17
as the modal verb.
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ใ€‚
11:18
the expression doesn't sound right if you say
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11:21
"I can use your help"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่กจ็พใŒๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:23
I could use your help moving this furniture.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ“ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
I could use your help with dinner.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅค•้ฃŸใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
You can also use "I could use a hand" in the same way.
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ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใŸใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
I could use a hand, these bags are really heavy!
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็งใฏๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
11:41
Paul looks like he could use a hand.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒญใฏๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
So there you have it!
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
11:47
Five ways to ask for help in English naturally.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹5ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
11:52
Now idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs
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11:55
like the examples in this lesson are a little tricky
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ…ฃ็”จ่กจ็พใ‚„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„
11:59
but try to focus on these ones this week.
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:03
Ask for help from as many people as you can and offer
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎไบบใซ
12:06
your help to others too! It will be great practice.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:11
As an extra bonus I'll share an interesting expression
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
12:15
with you about help.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŠฉใ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
Have you ever heard anyone say
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
12:20
"You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽปใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽปใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
12:24
It's used when two people both do something
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€2ไบบใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€
12:27
to help the other,
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12:28
so that they're both being helped.
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ไธกๆ–นใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
They're both benefiting.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆฉๆตใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
The HiNative app is a perfect example of this.
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HiNativeใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏใ“ใฎๅฎŒ็’งใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:36
When you help from a native English speaker,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€
12:39
you can return the favour by helping them to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
12:42
understand an expression in your native language.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆฉ่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
Everybody wins!
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅ‹ใกใพใ™๏ผ
12:48
If you enjoyed this lesson, make sure you subscribe
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰
12:51
to the mmmEnglish channel
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12:53
by clicking that red button down there
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ใ€ใใฎ่ตคใ„ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆmmmEnglishใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
12:55
and check out some of my other lessons right here!
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ใ“ใ“ใงไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:00
Thanks for watching and I will see you next week
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใพใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:03
for another lesson. Bye for now!
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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