5 Phrasal Verbs with BLOW! ๐ŸŒฌ Vocabulary Lesson | Practice English

196,064 views

2017-12-12 ใƒป mmmEnglish


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5 Phrasal Verbs with BLOW! ๐ŸŒฌ Vocabulary Lesson | Practice English

196,064 views ใƒป 2017-12-12

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:15
Back with another phrasal verbs lesson this week
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Š
00:19
and I wonder if you can guess
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:22
what the verb in our phrasal verb is this week.
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ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:30
Blow.
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ๅนใใ€‚
00:32
Actually, a lot of my students have trouble
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏ
00:35
pronouncing this word. Do you?
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
00:39
The two consonant sounds at the start are a
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฏใ€
00:42
little tricky to push together
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ™ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„
00:45
and so it can sound a little bit like you're
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ใฎใงใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ“ใˆ
00:48
saying below.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
It's quite hard to hear the difference between the two.
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ไธก่€…ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Blow.
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ๅนใใ€‚
00:58
And
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ใใ—ใฆ
00:59
below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใ€‚
01:00
They sound very similar, don't they?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
01:03
And that's because the first syllable is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ
01:06
unstressed in below and you can hear
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ไธ‹ใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
01:09
the very, very lazy schwa sound
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ใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้ŸณใŒ
01:14
below.
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ไธ‹ใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Below.
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ไธ‹ใ€‚
01:18
Now, blow.
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ไปŠใ€ๅนใใ€‚
01:20
My tongue is already in the position of the
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็งใฎ
01:24
sound
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01:25
when my lips part to make the
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ๅ”‡ใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏใ™ใงใซ
01:28
sound.
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้Ÿณใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Blow.
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ๅนใใ€‚
01:31
Blow.
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ๅนใใ€‚
01:33
Blow is one syllable
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ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใฏ1้Ÿณ็ฏ€
01:35
and below is two syllables.
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ใงใ€ไธ‹ใฏ2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
There's a little extra vowel sound in there
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ใใ“ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆฏ้ŸณใŒ
01:42
that you need to make sure that you include
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปฅไธ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏๅฟ…ใšๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:45
when you say below
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01:47
and you exclude when you say blow.
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ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Okay, I got a little sidetracked there.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—่„‡้“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:55
So I started talking about something different to what I
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใจใฏ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚
02:00
really wanted to talk to you about today!
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ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
02:05
Phrasal verbs with blow.
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ไธ€ๆ’ƒใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
02:08
Blow.
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ๅนใใ€‚
02:10
So all phrasal verbs in English are
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ™ในใฆ
02:13
made up of a verb
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž
02:16
and either a preposition like up
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ใจใ€upใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
02:21
or an adverb like apart.
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ใพใŸใฏapartใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Now phrasal verbs are frustrating to learn
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ไปŠใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅญฆใถใฎใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—
02:29
but super fun to use once you know how
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
02:32
and I have made a video with my top tips for learning
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:36
phrasal verbs. You can check it out right there
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ็ขบ่ชใงใ
02:39
but one tip that I do want to share with you today
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„1ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
02:43
is don't let phrasal verbs overwhelm you!
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ใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใฎ
02:47
There are hundreds and hundreds of phrasal verbs
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
02:50
that you will need to learn
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02:52
but today you're just going to focus on five
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ5ใคใ ใ‘ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
and this week, I only want you to focus on those
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰5ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:01
five phrasal verbs.
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ใ€‚
03:03
Okay, let's crack on with the lesson!
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
03:06
Starting with blow off.
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ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Now blow off has a few different meanings
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ไปŠใ€ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใซใฏใ€
03:12
depending on who you're talking to.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
My American friends like to use this word
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็งใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบ
03:20
when they're deliberately not meeting someone
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03:24
when they've made a plan or
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ใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใจใใซๆ•…ๆ„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ‚ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:26
they've said that they would
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
03:28
but they're deliberately choosing not to.
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ใŒๆ•…ๆ„ใซไผšใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
They don't care about the commitment that they made.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
I'm supposed to meet Sam in 20 minutes
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็งใฏ20ๅˆ†ใงใ‚ตใƒ ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„
03:36
but I'll just blow him off.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
But my British friends
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎๅ‹้”
03:43
always laugh at this phrasal verb because it means
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ใฏใ€ใŠใชใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„
03:46
to fart.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
To pass wind?
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้ขจใ‚’้€šใ™ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
03:51
Oh I don't know there's about a hundred different ways
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซ็ด„็™พใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:54
to say that but
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ใŒใ€
03:55
it's the air that comes from your bum.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฐปใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Did you just blow off?!
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ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ ใ‘๏ผŸ๏ผ
04:03
In Australia we rarely use that phrasal verb for anything
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Š
04:10
but we do use the expression
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:13
"to blow someone's socks off"
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
which is an idiom used when someone or something
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ‚Šๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
04:20
really surprises or impresses you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
He said the show blew his socks off.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใŒๅฝผใฎ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:29
Blow out.
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ๅนใๆถˆใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Used with candles.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
When it's your birthday you've got to blow out the
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’ๅนใๆถˆใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:37
candles on your cake.
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ใ€‚
04:41
Have you heard of the expression
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04:44
to blow someone or something out of the water?
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:49
It means to completely destroy or completely
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:56
beat something to show that someone or something
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ ดๅฃŠใพใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:59
is much, much better than someone else.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Now I know that I can swim fast
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ้€Ÿใๆณณใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:06
but Katherine blew me out of the water.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:10
Now you'll also see this phrasal verb
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
05:13
as a compound noun
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ใ‚‚่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
05:16
which might confuse you for a second
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ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:18
but this is a noun.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Most often it's used when a car tire bursts
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰นใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใง่ตฐ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใŒ็ ด่ฃ‚ใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
05:25
especially if you're travelling at really high speeds.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
We were running on time, but we've had a blowout,
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ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใŸ
05:33
so I don't think we'll arrive at 6.
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ใฎใงใ€6ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:36
Now in Australia, we also use this phrasal verb
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จ
05:40
quite frequently to describe a sudden
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05:43
increase in something.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ช็„ถใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Usually relating to money.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
We've had a bit of a blowout.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:51
We spent too much, we've spent too much money.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:55
The government was under pressure
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05:57
after the huge budget blowout.
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ๅทจ้กใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒๆ€ฅๅข—ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅœงๅŠ›ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
06:01
To blow up.
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็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:03
Now, blow up has a few different meanings
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ˆ†็™บใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:07
one is used when something is destroyed
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06:09
by an explosion.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ˆ†็™บใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Often it's used with bombs or cars or buildings.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ˆ†ๅผพใ‚„่ปŠใ‚„ๅปบ็‰ฉใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
The soldiers blew up the old shoe factory.
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ๅ…ตๅฃซใŸใกใฏๅคใ„้ดๅทฅๅ ดใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:22
As the sun rose,
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆ˜‡ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:24
they saw that the hospital had been blown up.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็—…้™ขใŒ็ˆ†็ ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:30
Now this phrasal verb can be separable or inseparable.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใพใŸใฏๅˆ†้›ขไธๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
You can also say they blew the hospital up.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็—…้™ขใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจ่ˆนใ‚„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒœใƒผใƒซใชใฉ
06:39
You can also blow something up by filling it with air
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ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
06:44
like a balloon or a tire or a beach ball.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
The front wheel on my bike needs blowing up.
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็งใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฎๅ‰่ผชใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Can you help me blow up these balloons?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใซๅŽใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅคงใใ
06:57
When you're talking about a photo that you want
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
07:01
to make larger or bigger to fit in a frame,
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ใ€
07:04
then you would blow it up.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
How much will it cost to blow up this picture?
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ใ“ใฎ็ตตใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:12
Now you could blow up at somebody too,
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
07:16
which means to become really angry at them.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
My dad blew up at me when I arrived home late.
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็งใŒ้…ใๅธฐๅฎ…ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็ˆถใฏ็งใซ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:26
I didn't mean to blow up at you before, I'm sorry.
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ๅ‰ใซ็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:31
Now there's an idiom that you may have heard before,
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
07:35
it's when something blows up in your face.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ˆ†็™บใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
That's when something goes wrong unexpectedly.
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ใใฎใจใใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใšๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Maybe it embarrasses you or makes you feel ashamed.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
I'm worried that that plan is going to
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ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„
07:50
blow up in your face, it's not a good idea.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:54
Well, that blew up in my face, didn't it?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้ก”ใซ็ˆ†็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ
07:59
To blow apart.
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ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€‚
08:02
To blow apart is used in a similar context.
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ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
When something is completely destroyed
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็ˆ†็™บใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ ดๅฃŠ
08:09
in an explosion, it is blown apart.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
After the gas explosion, the main factory was
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ใ‚ฌใ‚น็ˆ†็™บใฎๅพŒใ€ไธป่ฆๅทฅๅ ดใฏ
08:16
completely blown apart.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:20
But this phrasal verb can also be used to show that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
08:23
an idea is completely false
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ใ€
08:27
by putting forward another much better argument.
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ๅˆฅใฎใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๆ่ตทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
The student's explanation blew apart
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
08:35
the professor's theory.
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ใฏๆ•™ๆŽˆใฎ็†่ซ–ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:38
So the students explanation proved that the professor's
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆใฎ
08:42
theory was incorrect or not true.
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็†่ซ–ใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:46
He blew it apart,
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใ€
08:48
completely shattered it.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ฒ‰็ •ใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:51
To blow away.
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ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€‚
08:54
So a strong wind can blow something away, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผท้ขจใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:59
The wind blows and if it's strong, it's going to blow
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้ขจใŒๅนใใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅผทใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:03
things away, rubbish, trees.
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็‰ฉใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใ€ๆœจใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Really strong winds, cars, boats.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผท้ขจใ€่ปŠใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
09:09
But you've probably heard me use this phrasal verb
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
09:12
to say that I'm really impressed
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
09:15
and pleased by something.
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ใฆๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:16
I use it all the time.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
In fact, there is another video where you can watch me
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:22
explain it right here.
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ใ€‚
09:24
The fact that I'm sitting here in my home in Australia
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็งใŒใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎ็งใฎๅฎถใซๅบงใฃใฆไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ€็ง
09:29
teaching students all around the world, blows me away!
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ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ
09:34
Well, how many of these phrasal verbs
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
09:37
did you already know?
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ใ„ใใคใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:39
Perhaps you knew all of them
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
09:41
but maybe you learnt a couple of new ways to use them.
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ใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:47
If you enjoyed this lesson
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
09:48
make sure you subscribe to my channel by clicking
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ใ€ใใฎ่ตคใ„ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
09:52
that red button right there.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:54
I make a new lesson every single week.
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็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
Now if you want my top tips and recommendations
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10:01
for using and learning phrasal verbs,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใŠใ‚ˆใณๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …
10:04
then make sure you check out this video right here.
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:07
Or just check out some of my other lessons
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:09
on that playlist there.
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ใ€‚
10:11
Thanks for watching and I'll see you next week.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:15
Bye for now!
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ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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