Confusing English Words! | HOMONYMS | Fix Common Vocabulary Mistakes & Errors

317,352 views ใƒป 2017-06-22

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:11
In this lesson I'll be talking about some
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:14
confusing English words. Words that sound exactly the same but are spelled
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็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ
00:21
differently and they have different meanings, different uses.
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็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„็”จ้€”ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
00:27
Words like bare and bear, raw and roar.
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่ฃธใจ็†Šใ€็”Ÿใจๅ’†ๅ“ฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
00:33
These words are called homonyms. So quite a few of you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
00:38
have been asking me to create a lesson about these types of words, about homonyms,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใจใใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใซไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„
00:45
to help you to understand the difference between these words and how to use them.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
These pairs of words or groups of words have different meanings and often they
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใพใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
00:56
are completely different types of words.
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
One's a noun, one's an adjective, one's a verb, one's an adverb.
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ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
So, usually the context will help you to understand
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏ
01:08
which word is the right one to use but you need to remember the spelling - which
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:14
is the tricky part!
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ใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
So it's especially important when you're writing,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ›ธใใจใใฏ็‰นใซ้‡่ฆ
01:20
when you're speaking it doesn't matter so much because they sound
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ใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:24
exactly the same right? But as soon as you write it down, that's where you'll
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
01:30
run into trouble - especially if you're writing an exam, you're writing an
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ๅ•้กŒใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™-็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:37
important email or an essay that you need to submit.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใช้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:41
So in this lesson you'll
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
01:43
learn some new words (hopefully) but more importantly you'll learn about some
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ใ€๏ผˆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ๏ผ‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใจไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใซ
01:48
pairs of words or groups of words where you need to be extra careful about your
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็‰นใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใพใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’
01:54
spelling and your use. Please note that you'll be hearing these words in my
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:01
Australian accent. The pronunciation of some of these words can be slightly
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
02:07
different depending on where you are hearing them. If it's American English
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ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž
02:14
or British English, in England or in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น ใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ€
02:22
or anywhere else where English is spoken. As always, I have lovingly
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ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ
02:29
prepared subtitles for you. If you can't see them now, you just need to turn them on.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ„›ๆƒ…ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Press the little button down there that has two C's on it.
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2ใคใฎCใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
OK, now we're ready to get started!
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:43
Let's start with raw and roar. Now, both of these
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็”Ÿใจๅ’†ๅ“ฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
02:49
words have the /ษ”:/ vowel sound,
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚/ษ”๏ผš/ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
02:53
the same sound that you'll hear in words like door and saw.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚„ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Raw. Now there are a few different uses for this word but you'll
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็”Ÿใ€‚ ็พๅœจ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:05
most commonly hear it used as an adjective, particularly describing food.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€็‰นใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:11
So when you're talking about food, raw means that something is not cooked.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็”Ÿ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
I like my steak raw! Raw vegetables are good for you.
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็”Ÿใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใ๏ผ ็”Ÿ้‡Ž่œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
And sushi is often made from raw fish.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฏฟๅธใฏ็”Ÿใฎ้ญšใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
It can also mean that something is natural and unprocessed. So for example
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‡ช็„ถใงๆœชๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
03:33
the table is made from raw timber.
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ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏ็”Ÿใฎๆœจๆใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Now, roar can be a noun or a verb for a very loud noise.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฝŸ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้Ÿณใฎๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
A person or a crowd of people can roar in anger or excitement.
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ไบบใ‚„ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบ ใŒๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„่ˆˆๅฅฎใงๅ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
If you think of a football stadium that is full of football fans and they are all
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:59
roaring when their team scores the goal, it's very loud.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
You might hear the expression that someone's roaring with laughter which
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่ชฐใ‹
04:11
means they're laughing really loudly.
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ใŒๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
Roar is also the noun that we give to
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ๅ’†ๅ“ฎใฏ
04:17
the sound that a lion makes. The lion roared.
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฏใจใฉใ‚ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:23
Now, there are more English homonym pairs
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:26
that use this same vowel sound. It's quite a common one, actually.
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
Words like your and you're, saw and sore. Poor and paw and pore.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใจ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒงใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใจ่ถณใจๆฏ›็ฉดใ€‚
04:44
Flaw and floor. Sure and shore.
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ๆฌ ้™ฅใจๅบŠใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ—ใฆๅฒธใ€‚
04:51
So you must be careful about how you use these words.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
OK let's move on!
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OKใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
04:58
Bare and bear. Now both of these words use the /eษ™/ diphthongs sound.
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ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใจใ‚ฏใƒžใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ /eษ™/ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
The same sound that you'll hear in words like air and care and compare.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚„ใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใ€‚
05:16
Now, bare is an
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ใ•ใฆใ€bareใฏใ€
05:18
adjective that describes when there is nothing covering something else.
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Bare walls, for example, have no pictures on them.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใฎๅฃใซใฏๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
Bare land has no trees on it.
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่ฃธๅœฐใซใฏๆœจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
Bare skin is skin without any clothing on.
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็ด ่‚Œใจใฏใ€ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใชใ„่‚Œใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
A bear is - of course - an animal, a noun.
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใฏ-ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“-ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
A teddy bear or a koala bear or a panda bear. Again, there are more English
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ใƒ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ขใƒฉใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
05:52
homonym pairs that use this same vowel sound, such as stare and stair, pear and
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ใ€ๅ‡่ฆ–ใจ้šŽๆฎตใ€ๆด‹ใƒŠใ‚ทใจ
06:01
pair, flair and flare, wear and where.
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ใƒšใ‚ขใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ขใจใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ขใ€ๆ‘ฉ่€—ใชใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
There, their and they're.
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ใใ“ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
These ones always used to drive me crazy at school! I was always confusing there
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใงๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ๏ผ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ“ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ„
06:20
and their. They all use the same diphthong sound again. /eษ™/
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ†ใณไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ /eษ™
06:29
While these words all sound exactly the same, they have very different meanings
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/ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:34
and different uses. There is commonly used as an adverb to give more
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ใ‚„็”จ้€”ใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
information about where something is or was or will be.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
I'll meet you there after school.
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ๆ”พ่ชฒๅพŒใ€ใใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:51
So there is a place.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
It's also used as a pronoun.
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
There's someone behind you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
There is someone waiting for you outside.
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ๅค–ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Their is the possessive form of 'they' and
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:07
it's always followed by a noun. Their car, their company, their bad luck.
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ๅธธใซๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไผš็คพใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธ้‹ใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€งใ‹ๅฅณๆ€งใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็‹ฌ่บซ่€…
07:15
Note that it can also be the possessive form of a single person if you don't
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ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ”ๆณจๆ„ใใ ใ•ใ„
07:22
know if it's a male or female person. So for example.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:28
Someone left their jacket behind.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธŠ็€ใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
07:31
They're is the contracted form of 'they are'. Words are often contracted to
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏ
07:38
make them easier to say and quicker to say. So 'they are' becomes they're
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ใ€่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใจ
07:46
pronounced in exactly the same way. They're.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
They're hungry, they're moving to Sydney.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฉบ่…นใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒ‰ใƒ‹ใƒผใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Here and hear. Now, both of these words use the /ษชษ™/
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ใ“ใ“ใง่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚/ษชษ™/
08:04
diphthongs sound. /ษชษ™/ The same sound that you hear in words like
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ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ /ษชษ™/่€ณใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€ๅนดใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่žใใฎใจๅŒใ˜้Ÿณ
08:11
ear and beer and year.
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ใ€‚
08:17
Now, here is mainly used as an adverb.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏไธปใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Wait here, I'll be back in five minutes.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€5ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
But it can also be used as an interjection like
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€Hereใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
08:30
Here, hold this.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Hear is a verb,
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่žใใ“ใจใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
08:35
of course you know this one.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
I can't hear what he's saying. Can you hear that?
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ๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:43
Again, because these two words are
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
08:46
different types of words they'll be used quite differently in sentences.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆ–‡ไธญใงใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Did you hear that announcement? They told us to wait here.
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ใใฎ็™บ่กจใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใซใ“ใ“ใงๅพ…ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:57
Another homonym pair that uses the same sound is dear and deer.
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ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏใ€ ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹้นฟใงใ™ใ€‚
09:06
So dear has quite a few different uses as an adjective
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็”จ้€”ใŒ
09:11
and deer is a noun, also the name of an animal.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้นฟใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Which and witch. Both pronounced in exactly the same way. Which.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจ้ญ”ๅฅณใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใฎใ€‚
09:26
Which is a determiner or a pronoun.
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้™ๅฎš่ฉžใพใŸใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€‚
09:31
Which one do you want? Which design do you prefer?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:37
Which car is the fastest? Which of you wants to go first?
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ใฉใฎ่ปŠใŒๆœ€้€Ÿใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅ…ˆใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:44
A witch is a woman in stories. A woman who has magical powers.
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้ญ”ๅฅณใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎไธญใฎๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
09:51
She was accused of being a witch because she always wore black.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้ป’ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ญ”ๅฅณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:56
Again, both of these words are
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
09:58
used quite differently in English sentences because they're different
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
10:02
types of words. In fact, they can even be used in the same sentence!
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Which witch scares you the most?!
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ใฉใฎ้ญ”ๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ๏ผ
10:15
Flour and flower. So the pronunciation here, we have a diphthong sound and the
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ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใจ่Šฑใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใจ
10:24
schwa sound /aสŠ/
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ/aสŠ//
10:27
/ษ™/ /aสŠษ™/ flour.
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ษ™//aสŠษ™/ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Both of these words are nouns and they're pronounced in exactly the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ่ฉž ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใฃใŸใ
10:36
same way but they're quite different.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Even though they're both nouns, they're quite different.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
One is a countable noun. Flower. So if you hear this noun in a plural form,
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1ใคใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่Šฑใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง่žใ
10:51
flowers, you'll know that the speaker is talking about flowers.
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ใจใ€ ่ฉฑ่€…ใŒ่Šฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
Flour is uncountable because it's a powder and generally
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ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใฏ ็ฒ‰ๆœซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
11:04
powders are uncountable in English.
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ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ็ฒ‰ๆœซใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:08
Because one is countable and the other
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1ใคใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚
11:11
is uncountable, these two words are used quite differently in English sentences.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
To learn more about the different ways that countable and uncountable nouns are
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใŒ
11:24
used in English sentences, check out this lesson up here.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใใฏใ€ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:28
I've created a whole new lesson about uncountable nouns for you!
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ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:34
Threw and through.
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ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใŸใ€‚
11:40
Now both of these words use the /u:/ vowel sound, the same
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚/ u๏ผš/ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
11:45
sound that you hear in words like do and clue.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€doใ‚„clueใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:51
Watch out for the unvoiced TH sound here,
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ใ“ใ“ใง็„กๅฃฐใฎTH้Ÿณใซ
11:56
it's a little tricky when it's next to the R. Make sure that your tongue is
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Rใฎ้šฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่ˆŒใŒๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:01
coming through your teeth when you pronounce that sound. Threw.
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ใ€‚ ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
12:10
Threw is a verb, the past tense form of throw.
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Throwใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎthrowใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
He threw the ball over the fence by accident.
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ๅฝผใฏๅถ็„ถใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŸตใฎไธŠใซๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
12:20
Through is used in a few different ways. For example, as a preposition.
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ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
12:28
Push your tongue through your teeth to make this sound.
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:37
As an adverb, there's water coming through the ceiling.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅคฉไบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
And as an adjective,
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
12:47
I'll call you when the day is through. I'm really busy right now.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
So there, through means done or finished.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใพใŸใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆใ€‚
12:57
Assistance and assistants.
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ๆ”ฏๆดใจใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
13:01
Now assistance is a noun. It's help or support that's given to someone.
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็พๅœจใ€ๆ”ฏๆดใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:08
It's an uncountable noun so it can't be plural,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
13:12
there's only one form, assistance.
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ใ€‚ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅฝขๅผใฏๆ”ฏๆดใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
Can I have your assistance lifting this box into my car?
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ใ“ใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’็งใฎ่ปŠใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:20
I asked her for some assistance, because I couldn't find my seat.
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ๅธญใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:26
He needed financial assistance to start his business.
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ๅฝผใฏไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒกๆ”ฟๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:31
Now assistants is also a noun
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ™
13:35
but it's a plural noun, the singular form is assistant.
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ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:40
When there is only one, it's assistant.
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1ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:44
But when the S is added the T softens and most of the time
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€Sใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€TใŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:49
you can't even hear it. An assistant is someone whose job it is to help someone else.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ ใจใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:57
A shop assistant is someone who works in a shop and helps customers.
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ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใ€ๅบ—ใงๅƒใใ€้กงๅฎขใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
14:05
A personal assistant is a person who helps someone else to do their job.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
14:13
And again, we can use these words in the same sentence.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
The shop assistants will give you assistance if you need it.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใŒใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
As always, I've made a worksheet for you so that
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
14:26
you can practice using these different words together in sentences.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:31
You can download it right here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:34
Now these words are so similar that it's easy to make mistakes,
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
14:40
even for native English speakers! Every native English speaker
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:45
who's watching this video or who's not has confused these words at some point
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›
14:52
in their lives. It's nothing to be ashamed of!
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๏ผ
14:56
These mistakes are silly little mistakes
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
14:59
that often you don't mean to make but it happens!
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Šฏใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
15:05
It's just frustrating that sometimes it does happen
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15:09
in an important email or when you've just submitted your assignment and
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้‡่ฆใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง
15:14
realise you've made a mistake! Before I finish up this lesson I want to tell you
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„
15:20
about an awesome tool that I use to help make fewer mistakes with homonyms and I
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ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:27
always recommend it to my students because it's so good, it's also really
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
15:32
good with spelling and grammar! It's going to be your secret weapon to make
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ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:39
sure that you don't make these mistakes again. It's MY secret weapon sometimes!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไบŒๅบฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ๅ…ตๅ™จใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ๅ…ตๅ™จใงใ™๏ผ
15:44
When I'm trying to write an email really quickly or I'm writing YouTube comments
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ YouTubeใฎ
15:52
or Facebook comments or I'm writing a blog post, you know, sometimes I make
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„Facebookใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใฎๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…
15:59
these mistakes - especially if I'm typing really quickly and that's life!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™-็‰นใซ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ™ ๏ผ๏ผ
16:05
It happens! But now I've installed the Grammarly app onto my browser.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€็งใฏ Grammarlyใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใƒผใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:12
Grammarly tells you when you've accidentally made one of these mistakes and it tells you
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Grammarlyใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎ1ใคใ‚’่ชคใฃ
16:18
why you've made that mistake, if you're not sure. Now, Grammarly tells you when
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ใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ—ใ€็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใชใœใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’้€š็Ÿฅใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€Grammarlyใฏ
16:25
you've made one of these mistakes accidentally, it will help you to check
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎ1ใคใ‚’ ่ชคใฃ
16:30
your spelling and tell you when you've made an error!
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ใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
Oops! That is exactly why I use Grammarly just to make sure!
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ใŠใฃใจใฃใจ๏ผ ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซGrammarlyใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใพใ•ใซใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:43
I use it to help
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16:44
me while I'm writing emails, blog posts and essays to make sure that I know when
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐๆŠ•็จฟ ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
16:51
I've made these mistakes and I can feel confident when I'm writing that I
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ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบไฟกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
16:55
haven't made these mistakes.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:58
The great news is, this app is absolutely free!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™๏ผ
17:02
Just click this link up here, I've made a blog post to help you understand why
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
17:09
this tool is so useful and a video on how to use it.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใจใใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:14
Really important tool for English students because if you don't have a
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
17:19
teacher who's sitting next to you and telling you why you're making these
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้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
17:23
mistakes, Grammarly is the next best thing!
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ใ€Grammarlyใฏๆฌกๅ–„ใฎ็ญ– ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:27
Anyway, this is the perfect tool to
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
17:30
help you make fewer mistakes in English with homonyms or with English grammar.
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ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ‚„่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฎŒ็’งใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
17:37
Well I hope that this lesson has been helpful for you. If you would like to
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:41
keep practicing with me, check out these lessons right here.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:45
If you haven't subscribed yet to my channel come and join us!
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ใพใ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:51
You get a new lesson every week here on the mmmEnglish YouTube channel
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ใ“ใ“mmmEnglishYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆ
17:56
so that you can keep practicing and improving your English!
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใจๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
Click the red button just down there. Bye for now!
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ใ™ใไธ‹ใฎ่ตคใ„ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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