Confusing English Words! | HOMONYMS | Fix Common Vocabulary Mistakes & Errors

316,533 views

2017-06-22 ใƒป mmmEnglish


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Confusing English Words! | HOMONYMS | Fix Common Vocabulary Mistakes & Errors

316,533 views ใƒป 2017-06-22

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:11
In this lesson I'll be talking about some
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
00:14
confusing English words. Words that sound exactly the same but are spelled
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ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
00:21
differently and they have different meanings, different uses.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
00:27
Words like bare and bear, raw and roar.
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๋ฒ ์–ด(bare)์™€ ๊ณฐ(bear), ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ(raw)๊ณผ ํฌํšจ(roar) ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค.
00:33
These words are called homonyms. So quite a few of you
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
00:38
have been asking me to create a lesson about these types of words, about homonyms,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
to help you to understand the difference between these words and how to use them.
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.
00:51
These pairs of words or groups of words have different meanings and often they
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข…
00:56
are completely different types of words.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
One's a noun, one's an adjective, one's a verb, one's an adverb.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So, usually the context will help you to understand
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์€
01:08
which word is the right one to use but you need to remember the spelling - which
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
01:14
is the tricky part!
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:16
So it's especially important when you're writing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
when you're speaking it doesn't matter so much because they sound
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
exactly the same right? But as soon as you write it down, that's where you'll
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
01:30
run into trouble - especially if you're writing an exam, you're writing an
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
01:37
important email or an essay that you need to submit.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:41
So in this lesson you'll
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:43
learn some new words (hopefully) but more importantly you'll learn about some
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
01:48
pairs of words or groups of words where you need to be extra careful about your
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๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
spelling and your use. Please note that you'll be hearing these words in my
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. ์ œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
Australian accent. The pronunciation of some of these words can be slightly
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋“ฃ๋Š”
02:07
different depending on where you are hearing them. If it's American English
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์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด
02:14
or British English, in England or in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa
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๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด
02:22
or anywhere else where English is spoken. As always, I have lovingly
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด
02:29
prepared subtitles for you. If you can't see them now, you just need to turn them on.
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์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผœ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Press the little button down there that has two C's on it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ C๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
02:40
OK, now we're ready to get started!
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:43
Let's start with raw and roar. Now, both of these
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์›์‹œ์™€ ํฌํšจ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘
02:49
words have the /ษ”:/ vowel sound,
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ /ษ”:/ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
02:53
the same sound that you'll hear in words like door and saw.
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door ๋ฐ saw์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Raw. Now there are a few different uses for this word but you'll
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๋‚ ๊ฒƒ์˜. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:05
most commonly hear it used as an adjective, particularly describing food.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
So when you're talking about food, raw means that something is not cooked.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ raw๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I like my steak raw! Raw vegetables are good for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค! ์ƒ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And sushi is often made from raw fish.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์‹œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
It can also mean that something is natural and unprocessed. So for example
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:33
the table is made from raw timber.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ์›๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Now, roar can be a noun or a verb for a very loud noise.
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์ด์ œ roar๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
A person or a crowd of people can roar in anger or excitement.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
If you think of a football stadium that is full of football fans and they are all
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
03:59
roaring when their team scores the goal, it's very loud.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
You might hear the expression that someone's roaring with laughter which
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
04:11
means they're laughing really loudly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Roar is also the noun that we give to
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Roar๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:17
the sound that a lion makes. The lion roared.
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์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํšจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Now, there are more English homonym pairs
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
that use this same vowel sound. It's quite a common one, actually.
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Words like your and you're, saw and sore. Poor and paw and pore.
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your ๋ฐ you're, saw ๋ฐ sore์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๊ณต.
04:44
Flaw and floor. Sure and shore.
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๊ฒฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ˆ.
04:51
So you must be careful about how you use these words.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
OK let's move on!
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์ข‹์•„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž!
04:58
Bare and bear. Now both of these words use the /eษ™/ diphthongs sound.
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๋งจ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณฐ. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ /eษ™/ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The same sound that you'll hear in words like air and care and compare.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๋Œ๋ด„, ๋น„๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Now, bare is an
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์ž, bare๋Š”
05:18
adjective that describes when there is nothing covering something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Bare walls, for example, have no pictures on them.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งจ ๋ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Bare land has no trees on it.
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๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ๋•…์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Bare skin is skin without any clothing on.
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๋งจ์‚ด์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:39
A bear is - of course - an animal, a noun.
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๊ณฐ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™๋ฌผ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐ
05:44
A teddy bear or a koala bear or a panda bear. Again, there are more English
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์ธํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ”์•Œ๋ผ๊ณฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๋‹ค ๊ณฐ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
05:52
homonym pairs that use this same vowel sound, such as stare and stair, pear and
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์‘์‹œ์™€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ, ๋ฐฐ์™€
06:01
pair, flair and flare, wear and where.
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์Œ, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์–ด์™€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์–ด, ์ฐฉ์šฉ๊ณผ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
There, their and they're.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
These ones always used to drive me crazy at school! I was always confusing there
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ
06:20
and their. They all use the same diphthong sound again. /eษ™/
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์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /eษ™/
06:29
While these words all sound exactly the same, they have very different meanings
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ
06:34
and different uses. There is commonly used as an adverb to give more
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์™€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. there๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด
06:41
information about where something is or was or will be.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:48
I'll meet you there after school.
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ํ•™๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
06:51
So there is a place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
It's also used as a pronoun.
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
There's someone behind you.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋’ค์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
There is someone waiting for you outside.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Their is the possessive form of 'they' and
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They๋Š” 'they'์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:07
it's always followed by a noun. Their car, their company, their bad luck.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ์šด. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€
07:15
Note that it can also be the possessive form of a single person if you don't
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๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
know if it's a male or female person. So for example.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
07:28
Someone left their jacket behind.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
07:31
They're is the contracted form of 'they are'. Words are often contracted to
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They're๋Š” 'they are'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
07:38
make them easier to say and quicker to say. So 'they are' becomes they're
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'they are'๋Š”
07:46
pronounced in exactly the same way. They're.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
07:51
They're hungry, they're moving to Sydney.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Here and hear. Now, both of these words use the /ษชษ™/
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ฃ๊ณ . ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ /ษชษ™/
08:04
diphthongs sound. /ษชษ™/ The same sound that you hear in words like
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์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /ษชษ™/ ๊ท€, ๋งฅ์ฃผ, ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
08:11
ear and beer and year.
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.
08:17
Now, here is mainly used as an adverb.
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์ž, here์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:21
Wait here, I'll be back in five minutes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค, 5๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ.
08:25
But it can also be used as an interjection like
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:30
Here, hold this.
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Here, hold this์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Hear is a verb,
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Hear๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
of course you know this one.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
I can't hear what he's saying. Can you hear that?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
08:43
Again, because these two words are
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ
08:46
different types of words they'll be used quite differently in sentences.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Did you hear that announcement? They told us to wait here.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Another homonym pair that uses the same sound is dear and deer.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ์Œ์€ Dear์™€ Deer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
So dear has quite a few different uses as an adjective
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dear๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
09:11
and deer is a noun, also the name of an animal.
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deer๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Which and witch. Both pronounced in exactly the same way. Which.
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์–ด๋Š ๋งˆ๋…€. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š.
09:26
Which is a determiner or a pronoun.
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which๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Which one do you want? Which design do you prefer?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
09:37
Which car is the fastest? Which of you wants to go first?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
09:44
A witch is a woman in stories. A woman who has magical powers.
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๋งˆ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์†์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž.
09:51
She was accused of being a witch because she always wore black.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒ€์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Again, both of these words are
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:58
used quite differently in English sentences because they're different
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
types of words. In fact, they can even be used in the same sentence!
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:10
Which witch scares you the most?!
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋งˆ๋…€๋Š”?!
10:15
Flour and flower. So the pronunciation here, we have a diphthong sound and the
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๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ๊ฝƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
10:24
schwa sound /aสŠ/
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ /aสŠ/ /
10:27
/ษ™/ /aสŠษ™/ flour.
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ษ™/ /aสŠษ™/ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Both of these words are nouns and they're pronounced in exactly the
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
10:36
same way but they're quite different.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Even though they're both nouns, they're quite different.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
One is a countable noun. Flower. So if you hear this noun in a plural form,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
10:51
flowers, you'll know that the speaker is talking about flowers.
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Flour is uncountable because it's a powder and generally
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๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:04
powders are uncountable in English.
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๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Because one is countable and the other
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
11:11
is uncountable, these two words are used quite differently in English sentences.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
To learn more about the different ways that countable and uncountable nouns are
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
11:24
used in English sentences, check out this lesson up here.
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ
11:28
I've created a whole new lesson about uncountable nouns for you!
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
11:34
Threw and through.
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๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
11:40
Now both of these words use the /u:/ vowel sound, the same
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ /u:/ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
11:45
sound that you hear in words like do and clue.
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do ๋ฐ hint์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:51
Watch out for the unvoiced TH sound here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. R
11:56
it's a little tricky when it's next to the R. Make sure that your tongue is
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์˜†์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• 
12:01
coming through your teeth when you pronounce that sound. Threw.
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๋•Œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
12:10
Threw is a verb, the past tense form of throw.
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Threw๋Š” throw์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
He threw the ball over the fence by accident.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Through is used in a few different ways. For example, as a preposition.
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Through๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ.
12:28
Push your tongue through your teeth to make this sound.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
12:37
As an adverb, there's water coming through the ceiling.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฒœ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:44
And as an adjective,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
12:47
I'll call you when the day is through. I'm really busy right now.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
12:52
So there, through means done or finished.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Assistance and assistants.
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์ง€์› ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ˆ˜.
13:01
Now assistance is a noun. It's help or support that's given to someone.
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์ด์ œ ์ง€์›์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€
13:08
It's an uncountable noun so it can't be plural,
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
13:12
there's only one form, assistance.
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์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ์กฐ๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Can I have your assistance lifting this box into my car?
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์ด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:20
I asked her for some assistance, because I couldn't find my seat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
He needed financial assistance to start his business.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ์ •์  ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:31
Now assistants is also a noun
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์ด์ œ assistants๋„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
13:35
but it's a plural noun, the singular form is assistant.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ assistant์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
When there is only one, it's assistant.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์กฐ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
But when the S is added the T softens and most of the time
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ S๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด T๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:49
you can't even hear it. An assistant is someone whose job it is to help someone else.
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
A shop assistant is someone who works in a shop and helps customers.
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์ ์›์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋•๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
A personal assistant is a person who helps someone else to do their job.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
And again, we can use these words in the same sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
The shop assistants will give you assistance if you need it.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์›์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
As always, I've made a worksheet for you so that
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
you can practice using these different words together in sentences.
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.
14:31
You can download it right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Now these words are so similar that it's easy to make mistakes,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์„œ
14:40
even for native English speakers! Every native English speaker
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:45
who's watching this video or who's not has confused these words at some point
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
in their lives. It's nothing to be ashamed of!
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. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ!
14:56
These mistakes are silly little mistakes
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
14:59
that often you don't mean to make but it happens!
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์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:05
It's just frustrating that sometimes it does happen
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
15:09
in an important email or when you've just submitted your assignment and
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ํ›„
15:14
realise you've made a mistake! Before I finish up this lesson I want to tell you
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ
15:20
about an awesome tool that I use to help make fewer mistakes with homonyms and I
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
15:27
always recommend it to my students because it's so good, it's also really
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ 
15:32
good with spelling and grammar! It's going to be your secret weapon to make
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:39
sure that you don't make these mistakes again. It's MY secret weapon sometimes!
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:44
When I'm trying to write an email really quickly or I'm writing YouTube comments
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ YouTube ๋Œ“๊ธ€
15:52
or Facebook comments or I'm writing a blog post, you know, sometimes I make
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์ด๋‚˜ Facebook ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„
15:59
these mistakes - especially if I'm typing really quickly and that's life!
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. !
16:05
It happens! But now I've installed the Grammarly app onto my browser.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์— Grammarly ์•ฑ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
Grammarly tells you when you've accidentally made one of these mistakes and it tells you
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Grammarly๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
16:18
why you've made that mistake, if you're not sure. Now, Grammarly tells you when
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ Grammarly๋Š”
16:25
you've made one of these mistakes accidentally, it will help you to check
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
your spelling and tell you when you've made an error!
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:36
Oops! That is exactly why I use Grammarly just to make sure!
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์ด๋Ÿฐ! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Grammarly๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:43
I use it to help
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16:44
me while I'm writing emails, blog posts and essays to make sure that I know when
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
16:51
I've made these mistakes and I can feel confident when I'm writing that I
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
16:55
haven't made these mistakes.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ € ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
The great news is, this app is absolutely free!
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์ด ์•ฑ์ด ์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:02
Just click this link up here, I've made a blog post to help you understand why
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ
17:09
this tool is so useful and a video on how to use it.
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๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Really important tool for English students because if you don't have a
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
teacher who's sitting next to you and telling you why you're making these
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์˜†์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:23
mistakes, Grammarly is the next best thing!
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Grammarly๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์„ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:27
Anyway, this is the perfect tool to
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:30
help you make fewer mistakes in English with homonyms or with English grammar.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Well I hope that this lesson has been helpful for you. If you would like to
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
keep practicing with me, check out these lessons right here.
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์ €์™€ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:45
If you haven't subscribed yet to my channel come and join us!
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์•„์ง ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค์…”์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
17:51
You get a new lesson every week here on the mmmEnglish YouTube channel
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mmmEnglish YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
17:56
so that you can keep practicing and improving your English!
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
18:00
Click the red button just down there. Bye for now!
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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