How to Say 20 Business English Verbs CORRECTLY! Pronunciation Lesson

356,760 views ใƒป 2020-09-24

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Today I'm going to help you to practise
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:05
your pronunciation, I've got twenty English verbs that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ชค็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹20ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
00:09
my students often mispronounce
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00:12
and these are all essential business English verbs,
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
00:15
ones that are really useful in the workplace.
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่ทๅ ดใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
But most of them are actually really common in
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
00:21
everyday English as well.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
You'll read them in the newspaper,
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ๆ–ฐ่žใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
00:24
you'll hear them in films or in podcasts,
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ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใง่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
even if it's not specifically about
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็‰นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:30
business or work right.
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ใ€‚
00:32
If you stick with me throughout this whole lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็งใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:35
you will definitely be sounding more professional,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:38
communicating more clearly.
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ใ€‚
00:40
I think we should just get into it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
As I said, I have twenty business English verbs
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ
00:55
to go through with you today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹20ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:57
and the reason that many of my students have trouble
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใฎๅคšใใŒ
01:01
pronouncing these words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
01:03
is syllable stress, where to put the stress in the word
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ใฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€
01:07
which vowel sound is the strongest and the clearest.
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ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใใใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใๅ ดๆ‰€ ใ€‚
01:11
And I wonder how many of them
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:13
you've been mispronouncing without realising it.
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใšใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸไบบใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:16
The good news is it takes a little practice,
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ
01:19
some regular practice
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01:21
to break your pronunciation habits so that you can
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
01:23
finally start pronouncing these words correctly,
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
01:27
communicate clearly and effectively and successfully.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใคๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‹ใคๆˆๅŠŸ่ฃใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
So I'm going to go through all of them one by one
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’1ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆ
01:33
but later on in the lesson, we're going to practise
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ใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒๅŠใงใฏใ€
01:36
using them together in longer sentences
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01:39
because this is often where things get tricky
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01:42
when you start pushing other sounds and other words
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ไป–ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€้•ทใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
together around these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
01:47
So let's start really simple with share.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:51
Share.
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณ
01:52
So we start with that
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
01:55
consonant sound but that vowel sound
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณ
01:58
may be a little different than you think right? It's not
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ใฏๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚ ใใ†ใง
02:04
it's not
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:06
but
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02:10
so it's that
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02:11
as in hair vowel sound.
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ใŒใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
In my Australian accent you don't hear that
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็งใฎใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ
02:23
sound at the end. It's just finishing on that vowel sound.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Another really common verb is answer.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Now notice that that W is silent right it's not
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ใ•ใฆใ€Wใฏ้ป™็ง˜ๆจฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ
02:42
and that's where some of my students
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ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไฝ•ไบบ
02:45
get a little stuck right? That W is silent.
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ใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎWใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:49
Answer
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02:52
which makes it a little easier than
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02:54
trying to pronounce that sound, right?
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:58
We're going to get into some more advanced verbs
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็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
03:01
very soon but it really is quite common for my
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ใŒใ€็งใฎ
03:04
English students, even my advanced students
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใ€็งใฎไธŠ็ดšใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ•ใˆใ€
03:08
to still be making pronunciation mistakes like these.
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ใพใ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Pronunciation habits are tricky ones to break
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„
03:14
so don't feel bad if you're
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ใฎใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:16
just realising that you've been making some mistakes
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03:19
with your pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
03:20
Today is an awesome day
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03:23
because you get the chance to fix them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Let's keep going!
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
03:27
Accept.
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ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ€‚
03:31
So these two consonants here
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ
03:33
are exactly the same right but
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ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆจฉๅˆฉใงใ™ใŒ
03:36
they're pronounced differently so it's not
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ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
03:41
but
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ใ€
03:45
So there's a stop on that sound
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:48
to help you ease into the next syllable, accept.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎ้ŸณใซๅœๆญขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
The first syllable is unstressed right so it
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„
03:55
reduces down to that schwa sound
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Š
03:59
The second syllable is the stronger one, it's clearer.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็žญใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
You can hear it very clearly right?
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Š่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:06
Accept.
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ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ€‚
04:10
A quick note,
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒกใƒข
04:11
if you would like to learn a little bit more about
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ใงใ™ใŒ
04:13
syllable stress in English
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
04:15
then I will definitely link to a great lesson of mine
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ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—
04:18
at the end of this video.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
You can catch it up there if you need it.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใใ“ใง่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Focus.
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้›†ไธญใ€‚
04:25
You don't want to mess up the pronunciation here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
04:28
Kind of like share, the vowel sound might be a little
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใฏ
04:31
different to what you think okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:33
It's a long diphthong sound
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04:38
as in go, right?
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่กŒใใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ทใ„ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:40
Not
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04:41
as in hot. okay? It's not
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ๆš‘ใ„ใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:45
which sounds a little rude okay? It's not
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ฆ็‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:48
It's focus. So see the movement in my mouth
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:53
when I make that sound?
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๏ผŸ
05:01
There's movement in my mouth
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05:03
as I'm making that one sound.
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใซๅ‹•ใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Focus.
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้›†ไธญใ€‚
05:10
Present.
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็พๅœจใ€‚
05:13
So when you're using the verb form of this word,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใงๅญ˜ๅœจใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
05:16
you really need to focus on syllable stress right
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ใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:19
because it's also common to hear present
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05:22
with the stress on the first syllable. It can be a noun
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ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใฎ
05:26
or it can also be an adjective, present.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
But when you're using the verb form, you really need to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
05:33
shift that stress onto the second syllable, right?
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ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ็งปใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:37
Present.
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็พๅœจใ€‚
05:45
Produce.
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็”Ÿ็”ฃใ€‚
05:48
So notice where that stress is there as well?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:51
It's on the second syllable.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Produce.
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็”Ÿ็”ฃใ€‚
05:56
There are some slight variations in how native speakers
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฏใ€่‹ฅๅนฒใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:00
pronounce this word. You will hear some
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ใ€‚
06:02
Americans saying produce
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06:06
which might be a little easier
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:08
but in my accent, produce
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ใŒใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใฏ
06:12
like in jam.
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Purchase.
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ€‚
06:20
So with this one, we really do need to focus on
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:24
syllable stress all right because many of my students
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ใงใฏใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใŒ
06:27
pronounce or they put the stress on the second
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
06:30
syllable which is incorrect. It's not
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:37
That's incorrect.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:38
That's pronouncing both syllables with
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ
06:41
equal amount of stress right and of course this
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ๅŒใ˜้‡ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
06:44
rarely happens in English.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:46
We usually have one syllable that is
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅผทใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
06:49
stronger than another.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
So here the correct pronunciation is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
06:59
Can you hear that weaker syllable in the second syllable
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ๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผฑใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
07:05
We use that schwa vowel sound.
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ใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
Purchase.
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ€‚
07:11
Risk.
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ๅฑ้™บใ€‚
07:13
And finally, a one syllable word where we don't
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
07:17
need to worry about syllable stress, right?
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„1้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:20
But now we've got a different problem, we've got a very
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ
07:23
tricky set of consonants. We've got
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ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๅญ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
It's really, really tricky to push those
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ
07:32
two sounds together, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:37
As always, when you have two consonant sounds
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใง2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€
07:40
or even three together in English words,
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ใพใŸใฏ3ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:43
the best way to practise
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ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•
07:45
is to slow right down and practise the two sounds
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ใฏใ€ใ™ใใซๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ›ใšใซใ€2ใคใฎ้Ÿณ
07:50
next to each other as closely as you can
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ใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่ฟ‘ใใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
without adding any extra sounds, just
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07:56
pausing between them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:06
Try and bring them closer together,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:08
make them a little closer.
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ใ€‚
08:10
Consider.
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ๆคœ่จŽใ€‚
08:13
This is a really great, more advanced word to use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ˜่ชž
08:17
instead of think. It's a great way to sound more
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
08:19
professional and to upgrade your English.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Consider.
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ๆคœ่จŽใ€‚
08:25
Can you hear the stressed syllable? Where is it?
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
08:30
It's in the middle, consider.
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใ™ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:33
But it's not
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:36
all right it's that short vowel sound
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ใ€
08:39
there it is.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Consider.
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ๆคœ่จŽใ€‚
08:44
So even though it's a stressed syllable,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง
08:46
that vowel sound is still short
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใพใ ็Ÿญใ„
08:49
though it's the strongest one okay
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ„
08:52
and naturally the other two syllables either side,
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€ไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅดใงใ‚‚ใ€
08:56
they reduce down all right?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:58
They're unstressed so they are lower in pitch,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€
09:02
they're softer.
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ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
You don't hear them as loudly as the middle one.
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎ้Ÿณใปใฉๅคงใใช้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:09
Consider.
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ๆคœ่จŽใ€‚
09:13
Measure.
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ๆธฌๅฎšใ€‚
09:18
Probably the trickiest thing about this word is that
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎ
09:21
consonant sound in the middle.
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ใฏใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:25
You know the
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09:27
consonant sound right?
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:30
Well this sound is the voiced
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใใฎ้Ÿณใจใฎๆœ‰ๅฃฐ
09:33
pair to that sound
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ใƒšใ‚ขใงใ™
09:35
which means that we need to activate
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏๅ–‰้ ญใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:38
our voice box in order to make it, right?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:42
is made with air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
You can feel that air coming out but
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:49
is made with your vocal cords back here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆๅฃฐๅธฏใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Less air, more vocal chords and vibration.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅฃฐๅธฏใจๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ€‚
09:58
Measure.
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ๆธฌๅฎšใ€‚
10:01
Now listen to the difference between the two
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:04
vowel sounds in these different syllables.
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ใ€‚
10:14
Okay so there is a difference in the way that
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใซใ‚‚้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:17
the vowel sound is pronounced as well.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Measure.
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ๆธฌๅฎšใ€‚
10:21
Identify.
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่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ€‚
10:25
That stress is on the second syllable, right?
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ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:32
The others are short, they're quick.
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ไป–ใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:34
Identify.
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่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ€‚
10:39
Multiply.
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ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:42
So take a look at the stressed vowel sound, right?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:46
It's short, it's that sound as in up not
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็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ
10:53
not
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10:55
but multiply.
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ใชใใ€ไน—็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Multiply.
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ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:02
Develop.
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็™บๅฑ•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:07
Now this one is tricky for my Indian, Ukrainian,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠไบบใ€
11:11
Russian students, anyone who doesn't have the
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ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขไบบใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€
11:15
consonant sound in their native language, right?
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:18
Often you will mispronounce this word as
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจ่ชค่งฃใ—
11:24
Okay?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:25
This can get you into trouble
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
11:27
so really spend some time focusing on that sound okay.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใใฎ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:32
We want the bottom of your top teeth here
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ใ“ใ“ใงไธŠๆญฏใฎ
11:36
to be touching on your bottom lip.
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ไธ‹้ƒจใŒไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Of course this sound is voiced so we need to activate
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:46
your vocal cords.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
Develop.
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็™บๅฑ•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:53
We want to see those teeth all right? We don't want
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๅคงไธˆๅคซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ
12:01
Get those teeth out touching that lip.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ใใฎๅ”‡ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:08
In fact, while we're at it let's also talk about value.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ไพกๅ€คใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:14
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:15
Value as a verb is a useful one to use professionally,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไพฟๅˆฉใช
12:19
it helps you to talk about
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12:21
things that are important to you, your team,
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ต„็น”ใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
12:25
your organisation. You can also use it to talk about
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้‡‘้Šญ็š„ไพกๅ€คใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ
12:28
financial value as well.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
So it's
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12:34
not
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12:36
Keep practising if you're finding it a little tough.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:41
Value. Can you also hear that
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ไพกๅ€คใ€‚
12:44
sound in the end there as well, right?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:52
Not
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12:55
Determine.
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
12:58
Not
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
13:00
all right? That last syllable is unstressed.
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๏ผŸ ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:04
The vowel sound is short, reduces right down.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ็Ÿญใใ€็œŸไธ‹ใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
Determine.
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ€‚
13:12
Exchange.
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ไบคๆ›ใ€‚
13:17
There are quite a few crazy looking
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎ็‹‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
13:20
consonants going on there, aren't there?
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ๅญ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:22
Let's just break it down a little. That first syllable is
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ
13:25
unstressed so it's lower in pitch and it's quick.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:32
Just like six but without the
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6ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒ
13:36
Then our second syllable is our stressed syllable right
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ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
13:41
so it's stronger, it's clearer, it's louder
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅผทใใ€ๆ˜Ž็žญใงใ€ๅคงใใ
13:45
than the first one and that vowel sound is the
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ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ
13:50
diphthong sound
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ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณ
13:54
as in day right? Same sound
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ™
13:58
but either side of that sound, we've got an interesting
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ใŒใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ๅดใงใ‚‚ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
14:02
consonant pair right? These two sounds are related
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ๅญ้Ÿณใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฏ
14:06
the consonant sound.
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ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
See how my lips are flaring out to make
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใฎๅ”‡ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:13
that sound, my teeth are together.
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ใ€็งใฎๆญฏใฏไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:18
This sound is unvoiced okay? It's made with
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ็„กๅฃฐใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
14:21
air coming through your mouth and making that sound.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
But if we keep our lips and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ”‡ใจ
14:28
everything in the same position,
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎใซไฟใค
14:30
we change that unvoiced sound to be a voiced one
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ใจใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—
14:34
using our vocal chords.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
These two sounds are the ones either side of our
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€
14:43
stressed vowel sound.
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฏ้Ÿณใฎไธกๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
Exchange.
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ไบคๆ›ใ€‚
14:56
Analyse.
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:00
So we're starting with a really strong
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
15:03
stressed syllable here.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
But then the schwa sound, an unstressed syllable
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ
15:12
follows.
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็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Then we add that
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใฎๆฟ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€
15:25
voiced sound at the end
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ไฝœๆฅญ
15:28
to finish things off.
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ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
Analyse.
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
Sometimes this verb is mispronounced because
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
15:37
it's quite similar to the noun, analysis right?
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆ†ๆžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
15:41
Analysis is the result of
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ๅˆ†ๆžใฏ
15:44
this action right? To analyse.
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ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:47
So when you say it make sure you feel and you hear
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:52
that final consonant sound.
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ใ€‚
15:55
Analyse
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ—
15:58
right? For all my Vietnamese speakers
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€
16:00
make sure you hit that final consonant sound okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:04
Same with authorise.
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ๆ‰ฟ่ชใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:08
Starting with
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16:10
as in door followed by
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
16:13
the TH sound.
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ใ€THใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
right? It's the unvoiced TH sound made with air
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใจใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็„กๅฃฐใฎTHใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
16:23
followed by the schwa.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:30
Authorise.
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ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
Distribute.
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ๅˆ†้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:37
Say it with me. Distribute.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅˆ†้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
Can you notice where the stress is?
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:42
It's in the middle right? It's on the second syllable.
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:51
That first syllable is unstressed.
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:57
Distribute.
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ๅˆ†้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:58
And the last trickiest one
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชไบบใŒ
17:00
negotiate.
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ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:04
The end of the word is really tricky, right?
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:07
It doesn't really look like how it should sound.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:11
Really it's pronounced,
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17:13
if you close your eyes and you just listen
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็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใƒใ‚ดใ‚ทใ‚จใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่žใใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
17:25
Negotiate.
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ใ€‚
17:27
So those are all of the words for today's lesson.
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ไปฅไธŠใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
17:30
If you want to go back over those words
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
17:32
before we practise them together,
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ใ€
17:34
no problem! You're in control. Just rewind,
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅทปใๆˆปใ—ใฆใ€
17:37
watch them through again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:39
But right now I want to put those words
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž
17:41
into longer sentences to help you practise them
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ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
17:45
more quickly right, practise them at pace
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใๆญฃใ—ใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
17:47
and this is often where you get stuck right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™๏ผŸ
17:50
So as you speed up your speech and you start adding
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ€
17:54
extra words and sounds around these words,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
17:57
that's where things get a little tricky and that's
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ
17:59
exactly what we're about to practise.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:01
I'm gonna read it out first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
You can listen but then it's your turn okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคงๅฃฐใง็ทด็ฟ’
18:06
Make sure you're somewhere where you can
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ใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
18:08
practise out loud.
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ใ€‚
18:09
After you do it, I'm gonna say it one more time again.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
18:13
Don't forget that you're in control of this video okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:17
If you need to pause, listen again, rewind a little,
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅทปใๆˆปใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
18:21
play it again, it's totally up to you.
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
18:24
Take your time, do what you need to do to practise.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:28
In fact, you can even slow down the speed of this video
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’้…ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’
18:32
by using the controls down there, slow it down
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่ฝใจใ™
18:36
to help you really focus on my pronunciation.
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ใจใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
Listen to if you're pronouncing it in the same way,
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
18:43
make some adjustments.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:45
There is absolutely no problem. You're in control.
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ๅ…จใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:48
Right so you're ready to try with me?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:52
I don't want to risk losing this customer.
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ใ“ใฎ้กงๅฎขใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:55
Perhaps we should consider a different option.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:04
I don't want to risk losing this customer,
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ใ“ใฎ้กงๅฎขใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใง
19:06
perhaps we should consider a different option.
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:09
If we don't measure our growth,
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ๆˆ้•ทใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
19:11
how will we determine if we're profitable?
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ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:20
If we don't measure our growth
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ๆˆ้•ท
19:21
how will we determine if we're profitable?
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ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:24
The company distributes profits based on the
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ไผš็คพใฏ
19:27
deal negotiated by each stakeholder.
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ใ€ๅ„ๅˆฉๅฎณ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไบคๆธ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ–ๅผ•ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅˆ†้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:36
The company distributes profits based on the
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ไผš็คพใฏ
19:39
deal negotiated by each stakeholder.
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ใ€ๅ„ๅˆฉๅฎณ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไบคๆธ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ–ๅผ•ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅˆ†้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:42
I would have never authorised that payment
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19:44
without the contractor accepting our terms.
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่ซ‹่ฒ ๆฅญ่€…ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆกไปถใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:55
I would have never authorised that payment
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19:57
without the contractor accepting our terms.
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่ซ‹่ฒ ๆฅญ่€…ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆกไปถใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:00
Are you happy to answer a few questions
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅ–œใ‚“ใง็ญ”ใˆ
20:02
about your experience?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:09
Are you happy to answer a few questions
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅ–œใ‚“ใง็ญ”ใˆ
20:11
about your experience?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:13
Amy identifies new cultural trends and exchanges ideas
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ใ‚จใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ๅ‚พๅ‘ใ‚’็‰นๅฎš
20:17
with researchers at the university.
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ใ—ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใฎ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:27
Amy identifies new cultural trends and exchanges ideas
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ใ‚จใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ๅ‚พๅ‘ใ‚’็‰นๅฎš
20:31
with researchers at the university.
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ใ—ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใฎ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:34
Before we present the new strategy to the board,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใซๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰
20:36
we need to determine the resources needed to deliver it!
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ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:46
Before we present the new strategy to the board,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใซๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰
20:49
we need to determine the resources needed to deliver it!
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ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:53
Whenever we purchase new property,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็‰ฉไปถใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
20:55
we analyse the market to ensure the value is justified.
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ใ€ๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆไพกๅ€คใŒๆญฃๅฝ“ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:06
Whenever we purchase new property,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็‰ฉไปถใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
21:08
we analyse the market to ensure the value is justified.
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ใ€ๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆไพกๅ€คใŒๆญฃๅฝ“ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:11
Since developing a new master plan, the number of new
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆไปฅๆฅใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฑ…ไฝ่€…ใฎๆ•ฐใฏๆฏŽๆœˆๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„
21:14
residents has multiplied every month.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
Since developing a new master plan, the number of
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆไปฅๆฅใ€
21:25
new residents every month.
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ๆฏŽๆœˆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฑ…ไฝ่€…ใฎๆ•ฐใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰
21:28
Let's focus on strategies to produce new
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
21:30
content to share on our website.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰
21:39
Let's focus on strategies to produce new content
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
21:42
to share on our website.
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ใ€‚
21:44
How'd you do? I know a couple of them were
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎใ†ใกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ
21:47
a little bit like a tongue twister
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ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
21:49
but you did really well to get all the way through them.
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ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:52
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:54
I hope that you enjoyed the lesson,
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
21:55
that you enjoyed the practice.
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ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:57
And I want to know which of those words
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒ
22:00
were especially difficult for you to pronounce?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็‰นใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:03
Make sure you spend a little bit of extra time this week
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช้Ÿณใ‚„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆ
22:06
practising those tricky sounds and those
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22:09
tricky words right?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:10
Bookmark this video, come back to it when you need to.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:13
It's always going to be here to help you practise
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅธธใซใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:16
your pronunciation of these tricky English verbs.
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ใ€‚
22:19
All of my English lessons can be found over on the
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ™ในใฆ
22:22
mmmEnglish blog and the link to the blog is just
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mmmEnglishใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ
22:26
down in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
22:28
You can also subscribe to my channel
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
22:30
right over there. I make new English lessons every week
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
22:34
so if you want to find out about them, make sure you
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
22:36
turn on that notifications bell
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ใฏใ€้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆ
22:39
so that I can let you know when there's
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22:40
a new one ready for you.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:42
Speaking of new English lesson,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€
22:45
have you checked out that one yet?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
22:47
I'll see you in there!
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ใใกใ‚‰ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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