MY TOP TIPS! Learn & Use More Phrasal Verbs | English Lesson

1,181,052 views ใƒป 2017-11-01

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
pOkay you've been asking for this video
0
6460
2940
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:09
for a long time,
1
9400
1560
้•ทใ„้–“ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใŸ
00:10
so here it is!
2
10960
1580
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
00:12
Phrasal verbs in English.
3
12540
1940
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:15
I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
4
15000
2600
mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:18
Now, why are phrasal verbs so difficult to learn?
5
18500
3580
ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:23
Because there are many of them,
6
23020
2320
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
00:26
because they're so commonly used
7
26220
2880
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•
00:29
that they can become overwhelming,
8
29100
3060
ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
00:33
because one phrasal verb can have
9
33500
2100
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚1ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
00:35
multiple meanings.
10
35600
1360
่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
For example,
11
37440
980
ใŸใจใˆใฐ
00:38
the phrasal verb "put down"
12
38420
1880
ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ็ฝฎใใ€ใจ
00:40
can mean
13
40300
1140
ใฏ
00:41
to place something down on the ground or a surface,
14
41440
3480
ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ‚„่กจ้ขใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ€
00:45
to humiliate or criticise someone
15
45640
2960
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฑˆ่พฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ‰นๅˆคใ—
00:49
or to kill an animal that was sick or suffering.
16
49500
4420
ใŸใ‚Šใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚„่‹ฆใ—ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Many phrasal verbs are idiomatic, as well,
17
55560
3380
ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
00:59
so their meaning is not always
18
59200
2060
ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:01
as the individual words suggest.
19
61260
2680
ใ€‚
01:04
For example to "look up to someone"
20
64400
2700
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹
01:07
can mean that you respect them.
21
67100
2000
ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
You don't actually have to be shorter than someone
22
69360
3320
01:12
and physically looking up to them
23
72680
2020
01:14
to be able to use this phrasal verb.
24
74700
2340
ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญใใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:19
No wonder phrasal verbs are so frustrating!
25
79400
2660
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
01:22
If you're determined to understand
26
82940
2120
ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
01:25
more about phrasal verbs,
27
85060
1780
01:26
then this lesson is for you.
28
86840
2400
ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:29
I'm going to teach you six things that you need to know
29
89720
3360
็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ6ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
01:33
about phrasal verbs.
30
93080
1260
ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
01:35
Starting with
31
95060
1560
01:36
what is a phrasal verb
32
96860
1440
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจ
01:38
actually?
33
98300
1760
ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:40
A phrasal verb is a standard verb
34
100700
2400
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
01:43
such as put, go, or take,
35
103100
2600
putใ€goใ€takeใชใฉใฎๆจ™ๆบ–ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ
01:46
plus one or two particles.
36
106680
3200
ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€1ใคใพใŸใฏ2ใคใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Now don't let that confuse you!
37
110300
1760
ไปŠใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
01:52
A particle in a phrasal verb
38
112060
2000
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŠฉ่ฉž
01:54
is either a preposition or an adverb.
39
114060
3140
ใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Go out, go after, go together, go away.
40
118300
4860
ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
These are prepositions
41
124120
2000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
02:06
and these are adverbs.
42
126320
2020
ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
But of course, there are many, many more phrasal verbs.
43
129440
3480
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Hang out,
44
133680
1260
ใŸใ‚€ใ‚
02:15
look after,
45
135240
1520
02:16
bring together,
46
136760
1760
02:18
put away,
47
138520
1500
ใ—ใ€ไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ—ใ€
02:20
hang up,
48
140800
1240
็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ€
02:23
look out for,
49
143040
1320
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ€
02:25
bring out,
50
145160
1200
ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ—ใ€
02:27
put up with.
51
147300
1740
ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:29
Now, once you know how to recognise a phrasal verb
52
149920
3660
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:33
you need to learn how to use it correctly
53
153920
2860
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
and one of the first things that you need to find out is
54
157200
3120
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏ
02:40
is it a transitive
55
160800
1560
02:42
or an intransitive phrasal verb?
56
162360
3060
ใ€ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
If it's transitive,
57
165980
1640
ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆ
02:47
you need something or someone
58
167620
2540
02:50
after the verb.
59
170160
2000
ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
If it's intransitive,
60
172160
1680
่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:53
it stands on its own.
61
173840
1540
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Take the example from before,
62
176600
1900
ๅ‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใจ
02:58
the phrasal verb "look up to"
63
178500
2120
ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€
03:01
which means to respect or admire someone
64
181260
3220
ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใพใŸใฏ่ณž่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
03:04
but this phrasal verb
65
184940
1760
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
03:06
always has to be followed
66
186700
1720
ๅธธใซ
03:08
by a person,
67
188420
1460
ไบบ
03:09
by someone.
68
189880
1320
ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅพ“ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆ
03:11
You can't just say
69
191200
1520
ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›
03:12
"I really look up to"
70
192720
1520
03:15
The first thing that I would have to ask them is
71
195280
2940
ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€
03:18
who?
72
198900
740
่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:19
Who do you look up to?
73
199640
1800
่ชฐใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:22
"Look up to" is a transitive phrasal verb.
74
202160
3380
ใ€ŒLookuptoใ€ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™ใซ
03:25
You need to have someone
75
205540
2380
03:27
after the phrasal verb
76
207920
1720
ใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
03:29
to make it make sense.
77
209640
2400
ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
But some phrasal verbs are intransitive
78
212400
3180
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉž
03:35
which means they work fine on their own.
79
215920
3180
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงๆญฃๅธธใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
For example, to "grow up"
80
219340
2240
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
03:41
means to mature
81
221580
1700
ใฏใ€ๆˆ็†Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:43
and you never need to add an object here.
82
223680
3180
ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
Here are a few examples of how this works.
83
227300
2740
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
He grew up in Singapore.
84
230760
1940
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฌใƒใƒผใƒซใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:53
Your children are growing up so fast!
85
233420
2420
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
03:56
What do you want to be when you grow up?
86
236740
2240
ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:00
Now some phrasal verbs are either
87
240100
2660
็พๅœจใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:02
transitive or intransitive,
88
242760
2340
ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹
04:05
depending on the meaning.
89
245100
1640
ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
So take the example "come over"
90
247220
2560
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:09
which has two meanings.
91
249780
2220
2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€Œcomeoverใ€ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:12
The first is an intransitive phrasal verb
92
252000
4020
1ใค็›ฎใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉž
04:16
and it means to visit someone
93
256400
2120
ใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:18
in the place where they are,
94
258520
1460
04:19
usually their house.
95
259980
2000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Why don't you come over?
96
262460
1780
ๆฅใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:24
It stands on its own.
97
264500
2000
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
But "come over" can also be transitive
98
267500
3920
ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:32
if a feeling suddenly comes over you
99
272000
3440
ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒ็ช็„ถใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:35
or an emotion that affects you in a strong way.
100
275440
3060
ใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅผทใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆŽจ็งป็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
You would say that that emotion came over you.
101
278500
3960
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:43
A wave of anger came over him.
102
283280
2560
ๆ€’ใ‚ŠใฎๆณขใŒๅฝผใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใŸใ€‚
04:46
So whether a phrasal verb is transitive or intransitive,
103
286720
3500
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
04:50
it's important to know
104
290220
2020
04:52
because it helps you to understand
105
292240
1940
04:54
how to use it correctly.
106
294180
1840
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Now in addition to knowing
107
296820
2000
04:58
if a phrasal verb is transitive or intransitive,
108
298820
3300
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
05:02
you also need to know if
109
302120
1940
ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€
05:04
it's separable or inseparable
110
304060
3360
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†้›ขไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
05:07
and this is as simple as it sounds!
111
307600
2560
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€ใฃใŸใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Separable means that the verb and the particle
112
310760
4280
ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใจใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉž
05:15
are able to be separated
113
315040
2460
ใŒๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๅˆ†้›ขใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:17
in the sentence.
114
317780
1080
ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
So for example, the phrasal verb "take on"
115
319220
3460
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œtake onใ€
05:23
which means to become responsible for something.
116
323040
3680
ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
It's a transitive phrasal verb
117
326880
2320
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉž
05:29
it doesn't make sense on its own.
118
329200
2220
ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:31
I'm going to take on the project.
119
331420
3740
็งใฏใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
But we can also say
120
335760
1660
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง
05:37
I'm going to take the project on.
121
337420
3280
ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
We can separate the words in the phrasal verb
122
340940
3140
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใ‚‹
05:44
so it's separable.
123
344080
2460
ใฎใงใ€ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Now an inseparable phrasal verb means
124
348100
3140
05:51
that we can't separate the main verb
125
351240
3400
ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใชใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉž
05:55
from the other words in the phrasal verb.
126
355040
2740
ใ‚’ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
No way!
127
357780
1520
ใจใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„๏ผ
05:59
Let's go back to the example "look up to".
128
359300
4220
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎไพ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:03
So we know that this is a transitive phrasal verb.
129
363920
2800
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
It's also an inseparable phrasal verb.
130
366720
3360
ไธๅฏๅˆ†ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
You can't separate the words in the phrasal verb.
131
370080
2860
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:12
It's not possible to say
132
372940
2440
06:15
"look someone up to"
133
375380
2380
ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
06:17
or
134
377760
1020
ใพใŸใฏ
06:18
"look up someone to"
135
378780
2140
ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
06:20
It just doesn't work because it's inseparable.
136
380920
3960
ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:25
Here's an example of how it could work though.
137
385340
2980
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
I really look up to your dad.
138
388780
2260
็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Now learning whether a phrasal verb
139
392080
2000
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
06:34
is transitive or intransitive
140
394080
2840
ใŒไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:36
or separable or inseparable,
141
396920
2600
ใ‹ใ€ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†้›ขไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
06:39
right from the start,
142
399560
1320
ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถ
06:40
will help you to use it correctly from now on.
143
400880
3360
ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆญฃใ—ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
So when you learn a new phrasal verb,
144
405200
1960
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€
06:47
it's really important that you write it down.
145
407160
2340
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Write down a few awesome sentences of your own
146
409760
2620
06:52
just to practise using the phrasal verb
147
412380
2560
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
06:54
and applying the rules that I've just mentioned.
148
414940
3400
ไปŠ่ฟฐในใŸใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:58
Now, phrasal verbs are
149
418800
2380
็พๅœจใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
07:01
just multi-word verbs.
150
421180
2340
ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
So they need to be treated
151
423820
2000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
07:05
like any other verb in a sentence.
152
425820
2300
ใฏๆ–‡ใฎไป–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
They need to show us which tense is being used
153
428120
3260
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใฉใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็งใŸใกใซ็คบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•
07:11
and they need to match the subject
154
431380
2520
ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใจไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:13
that they're being used with.
155
433900
2680
ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
I give up! It's too hard.
156
436780
2420
ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:20
He always gives up without really trying.
157
440540
3240
ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ›ใšใซ่ซฆใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
We're not giving up yet!
158
444760
2000
ใพใ ่ซฆใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
07:27
I thought you'd given up!
159
447920
2800
ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸ๏ผ
07:31
See how the verb changes each time with the tense.
160
451260
3780
ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆ™‚ๅˆถใงๆฏŽๅ›žใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:35
Next tip.
161
455760
1400
ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
07:37
Find the right phrasal verbs to practise.
162
457180
3740
็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Firstly,
163
461880
940
ใพใšใ€
07:42
don't type "phrasal verbs" into Google
164
462820
2960
Googleใซใ€Œๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:45
and then wait for a big list to appear
165
465840
2400
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅคงใใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€
07:48
and try to memorise them.
166
468240
1420
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
This will completely overwhelm you!
167
470100
3120
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
07:53
You need to look for and find the phrasal verbs that
168
473720
3700
07:57
are relevant to you and that are commonly used
169
477420
3640
ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
08:01
because there are
170
481420
1460
08:02
thousands of phrasal verbs in English
171
482880
2000
08:05
but you will never need to know all of them!
172
485200
2400
ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:08
But you will need to know the ones
173
488100
2200
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:10
that are coming up in your life.
174
490300
2240
ใ€‚
08:12
Right? The important ones for you.
175
492600
2380
ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
08:15
So you need to look for them.
176
495320
2000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Read the news. Read blogs that you love.
177
497320
3660
ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:21
Read the transcripts of TEDTalks.
178
501300
2760
TEDTalksใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:24
Read magazines and articles
179
504060
2520
08:26
that are related to your profession.
180
506580
2160
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๆฅญใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹้›‘่ชŒใ‚„่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:28
For example,
181
508740
1400
ใŸใจใˆใฐ
08:30
take a blog post from your favourite English blog
182
510140
3280
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™
08:33
about English or just written in English.
183
513720
2660
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟใน
08:36
Go through it and highlight
184
516720
2040
ใฆใ€่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:38
all of the phrasal verbs that you see.
185
518760
2000
ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Study how they're used.
186
521320
2000
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Another great way
187
523800
1520
08:45
to look for how phrasal verbs are used
188
525320
2460
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•
08:47
is to use Google or any other search engine
189
527780
3580
ใฏใ€GoogleใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎๆคœ็ดขใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
08:51
to search for specific phrasal verbs
190
531360
3560
08:54
in the news search tab.
191
534920
2160
ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นๆคœ็ดขใ‚ฟใƒ–ใง็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:57
So I'll type in the phrasal verb.
192
537520
2160
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Let's try "put up"
193
540360
2440
ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š
09:03
and that's going to bring up
194
543480
1500
09:04
a whole list of current examples
195
544980
2580
09:07
where that phrasal verb has been used
196
547580
2600
ใ€ใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็พๅœจใฎไพ‹ใฎๅ…จใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•
09:10
in context.
197
550180
1720
ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
Look!
198
551900
920
่ฆ‹ใฆ๏ผ
09:13
Breaking Bad house owners
199
553140
2000
ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅฎถใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…
09:15
put up fence.
200
555140
2000
ใฏๆŸตใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:18
So they built a fence.
201
558480
1680
ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŸตใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:20
Here, someone will be put up for sale.
202
560160
3720
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
So he's made available for sale.
203
563880
2660
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:26
Another.
204
566540
920
ๅˆฅใ€‚
09:27
Signs will be put up.
205
567600
2300
็œ‹ๆฟใŒ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Women don't have to put up with something.
206
571800
4680
ๅฅณๆ€งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:37
These are all different ways
207
577520
2260
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
09:39
that this phrasal verb can be used.
208
579780
2000
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Anyway the point is
209
582380
1320
ใจใซใ‹ใ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ๆ›ธใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
09:43
you're exploring which phrasal verbs
210
583700
3080
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:46
are commonly used in
211
586780
1660
09:48
recently written documents online.
212
588440
2800
ใ€‚
09:51
You're learning them in context
213
591420
2520
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใง
09:53
and often in a context that's interesting to you!
214
593940
3820
ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
09:58
Now, practise using phrasal verbs in the right way.
215
598180
5120
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:03
Focus on topics, not on alphabetical lists
216
603520
3860
ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ้ †ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
10:07
because that is how you're going
217
607380
2100
ใฏ
10:09
to use phrasal verbs
218
609520
1880
10:11
while writing or talking about a topic or issue.
219
611400
3680
ใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
For example, if you're planning to take a holiday soon
220
616160
3400
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:19
think about all of the phrasal verbs
221
619620
1840
10:21
you might use on your trip.
222
621460
2000
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ—…่กŒใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ใใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:24
Get on the bus.
223
624020
1780
ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Œใ€‚
10:25
Take off in the plane.
224
625800
2340
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Pick up the hire car.
225
628140
2380
ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
Pack up your suitcase.
226
630520
2000
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
Go out for dinner.
227
633360
1700
ๅค•้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
Hang out with friends.
228
635060
1860
ๅ‹้”ใจใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ€‚
10:37
And if you don't know all the phrasal verbs
229
637360
3040
ใพใŸใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:40
that you might need,
230
640400
1320
10:41
then try looking at a blog post about the topic
231
641720
3240
ใ€ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’่ฆ‹
10:44
to inspire you
232
644960
1880
ใฆๅˆบๆฟ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
10:46
or search YouTube for a lesson
233
646840
2920
ใ‹ใ€YouTubeใง
10:49
that can help you to learn this vocabulary.
234
649760
2620
ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:52
Or
235
652700
500
10:53
go to a list of phrasal verbs
236
653200
2860
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€
10:56
and see which ones will be helpful to talk about travel.
237
656060
3800
ๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
But don't forget to pay attention
238
660940
2220
ใŸใ ใ—
11:03
to whether they're transient or intransient,
239
663160
2680
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹้žไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
11:05
separable or inseparable.
240
665840
2000
ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†้›ขไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:08
Another great way to practise
241
668240
1780
็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•
11:10
is to start with a list of phrasal verbs
242
670020
3140
ใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
11:13
- about ten would be perfect.
243
673160
2740
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็ด„10ๅ€‹ใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
They could be the ones that you highlighted earlier
244
676200
2820
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐๆŠ•็จฟใ‹ใ‚‰ไปฅๅ‰ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:19
from the blog post.
245
679020
1540
ใ€‚
11:20
Remember?
246
680560
1100
่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ
11:22
Now try to write your own story using the phrasal verbs.
247
682280
4520
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:27
So use a dictionary if you need to
248
687360
1960
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
11:29
and check the meaning.
249
689320
1840
ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:31
And to check if they are transitive or intransitive,
250
691160
3060
ใใ—ใฆใ€่พžๆ›ธใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉž
11:34
or separable or inseparable
251
694220
2140
ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ๅˆ†้›ขไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹
11:36
because the dictionary will tell you that!
252
696840
2180
ใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผ
11:39
Now let me show you with an example.
253
699340
3120
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:42
Take these phrasal verbs, as the example.
254
702560
3300
ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Hang out,
255
705980
1420
ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใฆ
11:47
look after,
256
707400
1280
ใ€ไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
11:48
take over,
257
708680
1700
ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใง
11:50
put away,
258
710800
1340
ใ€็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
11:52
clean up.
259
712980
1600
็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:55
On Thursdays I look after my nephew in the evening,
260
715020
3800
ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅ
11:58
because my sister works late.
261
718820
2640
ใฏๅง‰ใŒ้…ใใพใงๅƒใใฎใงใ€ๅค•ๆ–นใซ็”ฅใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
I only live over the road,
262
721460
1860
็งใฏ้“่ทฏใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใช
12:03
so I usually take over dinner
263
723320
2260
ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŽ
12:05
and we have a picnic in the back garden.
264
725580
2720
ใ€่ฃๅบญใงใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:08
He's very cute but very cheeky.
265
728300
3000
ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็”Ÿๆ„ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
I spend most of my time putting away his toys
266
731980
3340
็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฝผใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒ
12:15
and cleaning up after him.
267
735320
1600
ใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฎๅพŒ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
But I love to hang out with him!
268
737260
2400
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใจไธ€็ท’ใซใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผ
12:20
So I just built a really simple story about
269
740120
3380
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
12:23
this list of phrasal verbs.
270
743500
2160
ใ€‚
12:25
Now it doesn't have to be true and it
271
745660
2000
ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
12:27
doesn't have to be really intelligent
272
747720
1840
ใฏใชใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
12:29
but it challenges you to think creatively
273
749560
3300
ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆ
12:32
and to use these phrasal verbs.
274
752860
2640
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
So, those are my top tips
275
756140
2880
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
12:39
for learning and using English phrasal verbs.
276
759020
3560
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎไธ€็•ชใฎ็ง˜่จฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฟใ‚“ใชใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰
12:42
Do you have any other tips that you want
277
762580
2000
ใ—ใŸใ„ไป–ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:44
to share with everyone here?
278
764580
1720
12:46
Add them to the comments,
279
766300
1560
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
12:47
I'd love to see your suggestions.
280
767860
2500
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:50
I'll be making more videos about phrasal verbs soon
281
770740
3580
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
12:54
but for now,
282
774320
1080
ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
12:55
why don't you check out these lessons right here?
283
775400
3240
ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:58
And make sure you subscribe to the
284
778640
2800
13:01
mmmEnglish YouTube channel just here
285
781440
3040
13:04
so that you never miss a lesson!
286
784480
2940
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงmmmEnglishYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:07
Thanks for watching and I will see you next time.
287
787940
2640
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:10
Bye for now!
288
790580
1420
ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7