11 Important English Collocations to Improve your English Mind (set)

127,322 views ・ 2020-09-03

mmmEnglish


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
0
400
3640
00:04
Today I've got some
1
4420
1600
00:06
cool vocabulary to share with you about wellbeing.
2
6180
3600
00:09
Now this is the noun that we use to talk about
3
9780
2720
00:12
a state of being comfortable, happy, healthy
4
12500
4880
00:17
in a physical way, emotional way and a mental way.
5
17380
4120
00:21
Something that is, well for me at least,
6
21760
2380
00:24
an ongoing challenge in life
7
24140
1820
00:25
maintaining the balance between all of those things.
8
25960
2780
00:28
Many of the words and the phrases that I'm sharing
9
28740
2860
00:31
in this lesson are interconnected.
10
31600
2180
00:34
They're all linked to this topic
11
34320
2460
00:36
and I want to go into a bit more detail around
12
36780
2320
00:39
how to use these words accurately to talk about
13
39100
3180
00:42
your wellbeing
14
42400
1120
00:43
and the wellbeing of your friends and family.
15
43760
2640
00:46
Maybe your staff, your team at work.
16
46400
2360
00:48
So I want you to take a long deep breath in
17
48860
3680
00:53
and get ready to ease on into our lesson with me.
18
53140
3300
00:56
Let's go.
19
56440
840
01:07
So with health and feeling good about yourself,
20
67680
3420
01:11
we can talk about physical things like exercise
21
71200
2880
01:14
and eating well, getting enough sleep, all of that stuff.
22
74080
3260
01:17
But we're also talking about emotional aspects
23
77620
3760
01:21
of life, of work,
24
81380
2220
01:24
of relationships.
25
84020
2020
01:26
All of these things can be tricky
26
86360
1820
01:28
but as you start to learn more about the
27
88780
2300
01:31
English-speaking version of you and
28
91080
2820
01:34
your mental and emotional state as an English learner,
29
94200
3200
01:37
this becomes increasingly important.
30
97480
2900
01:40
So let's start with mindset.
31
100380
3640
01:44
And actually
32
104600
1140
01:45
when we say this word, we drop that D sound
33
105900
3000
01:48
or it becomes very quiet.
34
108900
1640
01:50
You almost can't hear it.
35
110540
1600
01:52
Mindset.
36
112220
2740
01:55
And this is your mental attitude or your mood,
37
115440
3480
01:58
your way of thinking
38
118920
1320
02:00
and there are some really specific verbs and adjectives
39
120660
3560
02:04
that we often use with this noun, with the noun mindset
40
124220
4040
02:08
and we call these collocations.
41
128560
4160
02:13
And as you're building your vocabulary and you're
42
133180
3000
02:16
learning new words, it is a really good idea
43
136180
3220
02:19
to learn common collocations with that word.
44
139400
3460
02:23
So you're learning that new word but you're also learning
45
143100
3660
02:27
words that are often used together with it in sentences.
46
147120
3680
02:30
So what other words do we use with mindset?
47
150800
3620
02:35
You might already have some ideas about this
48
155120
2060
02:37
but we often use
49
157180
1460
02:38
positive and negative to describe our mindset.
50
158640
3760
02:42
It is useful to keep in mind that our mindset
51
162400
3440
02:45
is not fixed.
52
165840
1640
02:47
Just because we have a negative mindset
53
167480
2500
02:49
about one thing
54
169980
1100
02:51
doesn't mean that we have a negative mindset
55
171600
2400
02:54
about everything right? It's a state
56
174000
2460
02:56
that can change and regularly change.
57
176460
2820
02:59
We should always be working towards a more positive
58
179420
3560
03:02
mindset right?
59
182980
1660
03:04
Though it's not easy.
60
184640
2460
03:07
Think of COVID right, we've all been through this
61
187100
2500
03:09
in one way or another this year so we can all
62
189600
3180
03:12
relate to it. I'm going to talk about a couple of examples.
63
192900
2900
03:15
When lockdown was announced, Sarah was
64
195800
3240
03:19
really frustrated because she didn't have
65
199060
2460
03:21
high-speed internet at home,
66
201520
1720
03:23
her kids were driving her crazy,
67
203320
1700
03:25
she didn't have enough time to look after them
68
205020
2320
03:27
and get all of her work done as well.
69
207660
2500
03:30
Usually, her parents come around to look after them
70
210160
2460
03:32
after school but they couldn't during lockdown right
71
212620
3540
03:36
so, of course, this is a tough situation.
72
216160
2440
03:38
But we could say that it's unhelpful to be
73
218740
3940
03:42
feeling like this.
74
222680
1460
03:44
The situation can't change.
75
224140
1980
03:46
Sarah has the wrong mindset
76
226120
2160
03:48
not because it's wrong to feel frustrated
77
228460
3240
03:51
but because if she keeps thinking
78
231940
2440
03:54
about all of the negative things and complaining
79
234380
3360
03:57
and talking about how bad it is,
80
237740
1740
03:59
she's going to become really unhappy.
81
239480
2740
04:02
Now Maria on the other hand,
82
242520
1960
04:04
knows this is a negative situation
83
244480
2500
04:07
but she chooses to appreciate the extra time that she
84
247240
3780
04:11
has with her family. She gets to spend time with her kids
85
251020
3340
04:14
She tells her boss that she's doing everything she can
86
254480
2880
04:17
to meet her deadlines
87
257360
1279
04:18
and helps her to understand what's going on at home.
88
258639
3440
04:22
She's cooking lots of home-cooked meals
89
262080
2660
04:24
instead of getting takeaway like she usually does
90
264740
2320
04:27
and she loves feeling like she's taking good care of
91
267060
2780
04:29
her family during a difficult period.
92
269840
2040
04:31
So Maria is adopting a positive mindset.
93
271980
4080
04:36
That is a great verb.
94
276840
1440
04:38
We often hear to have a mindset but to
95
278280
4140
04:42
adopt a mindset is even better.
96
282420
3600
04:46
You might know this verb because it's used when you
97
286160
3140
04:49
legally take responsibility or ownership
98
289300
3339
04:52
of a child or a pet right? You might adopt a puppy.
99
292640
3720
04:56
But adopt can also mean to take up or to
100
296800
4120
05:00
follow or to use something.
101
300920
2340
05:03
So adopt is especially useful when you are deliberately
102
303260
3740
05:07
trying to change the way that you
103
307000
2000
05:09
think about a situation.
104
309000
1800
05:11
Usually we have to do a little bit of work
105
311580
3100
05:14
to change the way that we think right, we can't just
106
314880
2880
05:17
make it happen like that.
107
317760
1860
05:19
It's always a process and using adopt
108
319900
4260
05:24
as our verb helps to explain that it's a process.
109
324160
4040
05:28
Other verbs that you'll often hear with mindset are
110
328280
2980
05:31
change and shift.
111
331260
2260
05:33
They're both talking about the same thing,
112
333720
1740
05:35
about that transition from one mindset to another.
113
335460
3300
05:38
So now you've got a few awesome collocations to use
114
338880
3840
05:42
with the word mindset.
115
342960
1300
05:44
I want you to put them into practice
116
344260
2060
05:46
so just hit pause for a moment on the video,
117
346320
2580
05:48
write me a sentence using two or three of these words
118
348900
3740
05:52
that you've just learnt
119
352640
1680
05:54
and add them into the comments below.
120
354320
2160
05:56
Has there been a time in the past where you
121
356620
2580
05:59
really had to focus on changing the way that you think
122
359200
3620
06:02
or you feel about something or someone?
123
362820
2780
06:05
For me, I'm going through some significant changes
124
365600
3680
06:09
in my business. As my team grows,
125
369280
2900
06:12
I'm having to shift my mindset around the role that
126
372180
3120
06:15
I play in the business and the type of work that I do
127
375300
3260
06:18
and that's been really challenging for me.
128
378560
2400
06:20
I'm still working on it. It's a process, right?
129
380960
3160
06:24
Anyway, share an example about you.
130
384720
3020
06:27
I'll pop down into the comments to correct
131
387980
2480
06:30
the way that you're using these words if you need it.
132
390460
2580
06:33
Dealing with problems and challenging situations is
133
393700
4020
06:38
life right? It's obviously tricky.
134
398240
2480
06:40
It can be quite stressful actually.
135
400880
3120
06:44
So I want to share some language that will help to
136
404600
2740
06:47
express your feelings and your needs
137
407340
3140
06:50
when times are difficult.
138
410580
1500
06:52
Starting with stress relief or to relieve stress.
139
412700
4800
06:57
What do you do to relieve stress?
140
417500
2680
07:00
Or what do you do for stress relief?
141
420300
2300
07:03
As you're thinking about your answer,
142
423920
2440
07:06
I want to talk a little bit about the structure
143
426720
2700
07:09
of these two questions right because
144
429420
2320
07:12
stress relief and to relieve stress,
145
432160
4159
07:16
they're both expressing the same idea
146
436320
2880
07:19
about taking stress away or removing it from life.
147
439200
3800
07:23
However, stress relief is a noun phrase.
148
443200
3800
07:27
We treat it as a noun in our sentence,
149
447000
2440
07:29
an uncountable noun. It can't be plural.
150
449740
3060
07:33
But with relieve stress, we have a really useful
151
453340
3420
07:36
collocation to note and remember.
152
456760
2420
07:39
We have the verb relieve and the noun stress.
153
459280
3840
07:43
So what helps you to relieve stress?
154
463120
2700
07:45
What makes you feel better? What do you do
155
465820
3640
07:50
for stress relief?
156
470000
1200
07:51
Taking a walk outside is always one of the best ways
157
471780
3440
07:55
to relieve stress and tension.
158
475220
2400
07:58
To get up, to move around,
159
478140
2020
08:00
to get blood flowing through my body.
160
480160
2300
08:02
You know movement always provides
161
482980
2160
08:05
stress relief for me, anyway.
162
485140
2120
08:07
I also practise mindfulness
163
487500
3040
08:10
or I try to be mindful.
164
490540
2820
08:14
So again you can see that there are similar ways
165
494100
2820
08:16
to express the same idea here
166
496920
3020
08:20
and this idea is about being conscious
167
500060
3139
08:23
or being aware of something. It's about focusing on the
168
503199
3761
08:26
present moment, being here right now.
169
506960
4340
08:31
Not thinking about all the things that you need to do
170
511520
2460
08:33
in the future or worrying about
171
513980
1780
08:35
whatever happened earlier.
172
515760
1400
08:37
Now this is definitely something that
173
517340
2740
08:40
I've been trying to focus on throughout lockdown
174
520080
3220
08:43
and throughout all of the changes that we've been
175
523300
2660
08:45
experiencing this year.
176
525960
1640
08:47
If any of you have tried meditating or you've tried yoga
177
527600
4640
08:52
then these are types of activities that help you
178
532240
2500
08:54
to practise mindfulness.
179
534740
2180
08:56
So when it comes to managing difficult relationships
180
536920
3420
09:00
in our lives, whether it's at work or in our family,
181
540340
3260
09:03
mindfulness
182
543820
1440
09:05
can help you to observe the behaviour of others
183
545440
4600
09:10
and change your attitude, your mood or your behaviour
184
550240
4460
09:14
to respond to them in the best way possible
185
554700
3180
09:17
which also happens to be a really useful tool
186
557880
3560
09:21
as you are learning a language and building confidence
187
561440
3280
09:24
to speak in that language.
188
564720
2020
09:26
Many of my students have had a moment that
189
566980
2420
09:29
burns in their mind, you know a time when they went
190
569400
3080
09:32
to talk to someone in English
191
572480
1660
09:34
and it didn't go as well as they'd hoped.
192
574140
2500
09:36
Whether they'd made the mistake themselves
193
576640
2080
09:38
and they'd lost confidence
194
578720
1640
09:40
or they had a really bad experience.
195
580640
2580
09:43
Maybe the person was rude to them
196
583220
1680
09:44
or unhelpful in some way.
197
584900
1800
09:46
As a language learner, I really encourage you to spend
198
586860
3140
09:50
some time practising mindfulness,
199
590000
2660
09:52
reflecting on those fears and being kind to yourself
200
592660
3380
09:56
or observing other people's behaviour
201
596200
3000
09:59
from a different perspective, you know.
202
599200
2160
10:01
Maybe that rude guy had actually just
203
601440
2760
10:04
broken up with his girlfriend or he lost his job.
204
604200
2680
10:07
You don't let his actions or his poor response
205
607660
3540
10:11
define you and who you are as an English speaker.
206
611200
3840
10:15
This is actually something that I talk about inside
207
615320
2460
10:17
my online community quite a lot, The Ladies' Project.
208
617780
3220
10:21
It's a space for women who are learning English
209
621280
2860
10:24
to connect, to build skills and to build confidence,
210
624140
3780
10:28
especially in English conversation.
211
628240
2560
10:30
I've added a little link in the description down below
212
630800
3040
10:33
so that you can find out a bit more about what we do,
213
633840
2860
10:36
read our blog but also watch some of our
214
636700
2660
10:39
member testimonials.
215
639360
1860
10:41
So I know that this was a slightly different lesson today
216
641500
3580
10:45
but I really hope that by focusing on a few
217
645320
3320
10:48
important aspects of self-care and of mindfulness,
218
648640
3640
10:52
you've been able to broaden your English vocabulary
219
652480
3680
10:56
but also to consider some of the different
220
656160
2480
10:58
tools that you have
221
658640
1480
11:00
to help you improve your English life.
222
660240
2540
11:02
Thank you so much for joining me
223
662940
2480
11:05
and when you're in the mood to practise
224
665420
1920
11:07
some grammar with me,
225
667340
1180
11:08
then check out this entire playlist right here.
226
668520
3400
11:12
At this point, there's over forty-five
227
672320
2660
11:14
different grammar lessons in there for you.
228
674980
2140
11:17
Make sure you subscribe and turn on the notifications
229
677120
2840
11:19
if you'd like to hear from me even more.
230
679960
2700
11:23
Definitely click that subscribe button
231
683040
2220
11:25
and I will see you in the next lesson!
232
685260
4420
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7