Valerie Purdie-Greenaway: The anxiety that comes from being treated like an outsider | TED

38,384 views ใƒป 2021-07-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ๊ธ์ • ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:02
[How to Deal with Difficult Feelings]
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[ํž˜๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•]
00:05
Cloe Shasha Brooks: Hello, welcome.
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ํด๋กœ์ด ์ƒค์ƒค ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์Šค: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:07
You are watching a TED Interview series
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ TED ๋Œ€๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ
00:09
called "How to Deal with Difficult Feelings."
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โ€œํž˜๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•โ€œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I'm Cloe Shasha Brooks, your host and a curator at TED.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ํด๋กœ์ด ์ƒค์ƒค ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์Šค์ด๊ณ , TED ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Now I will be speaking with Valerie Purdie-Greenaway,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ ํผ๋”” ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์–ด์›จ์ด์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณผ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
00:18
social psychologist and Columbia University professor.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด์ž ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฌ์ง ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:22
She directs the Laboratory of Intergroup Relations and the Social Mind,
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์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์˜ ์ด์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ์„œ
00:25
where she researches the us-versus-them mindset
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
with the goal of fostering understanding between groups.
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๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
00:31
And she has wisdom to share
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
00:32
about the relationship between feeling like an outsider
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
and anxiety.
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00:36
So let's bring on Valerie.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์…”๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”
00:39
Hello, Valerie, thank you for being here.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ, ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
One of the things I've been excited to ask you about is just, you know,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:44
you talk about how there's two ways of seeing anxiety, right?
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
00:48
Chronic anxiety and context-based anxiety.
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๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
00:51
So can you define the two for us?
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:54
Valerie Purdie-Greenaway: There's two ways of thinking about anxiety.
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ ํผ๋“ค-๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์–ด์›จ์ด: ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:57
I think the first way that people traditionally think about anxiety
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
01:01
is chronic anxiety.
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๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:03
We are still in the midst of a pandemic.
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์•„์ง ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
01:07
People are anxious.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Some others might think of anxiety in terms of their personality,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:13
you know, their micromanagers,
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
01:14
and these kinds of anxieties are sort of everyday anxieties
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
01:19
that are with us for a long period of time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์˜จ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
01:21
What I study is another kind of anxiety
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
01:24
that other people may not be aware of.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด์ฃ .
01:27
And this is the anxiety that comes from being part of a social group,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง‘๋‹จ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด์—์š”.
01:32
whether it's your race, your ethnicity, your gender, your sexual orientation,
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์ธ์ข…, ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์„ฑ์  ์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ฑ,
01:37
your size,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒดํ˜•,
01:38
and walking around the world
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:40
and sort of bumping up to environments where you're stereotyped,
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:45
where you're "otherwise-d,"
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๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ์š”.
01:47
and that context makes you feel different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
And in that moment,
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
01:52
you can feel it's the same biological kind of anxiety and stress,
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:58
but it comes from the context.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
02:00
So I study the kind of stress, anxiety, frustration
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์งœ์ฆ,
02:05
that stems from being a member of a group that can be stereotyped,
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์ฆ‰ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:09
and I study the kinds of contexts that make that happen,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:12
whether it's at work, at school, church, in your synagogue, you know,
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์ง์žฅ, ํ•™๊ต, ๊ตํšŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์š”.
02:17
all of the types of contexts that can either intentionally or inadvertently
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์˜๋„์ ์ด๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“  ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
02:23
make us feel otherwise, which causes that anxiety.
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์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
CSB: Yeah. And so, let's say someone's dealing with anxiety
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ํด๋กœ์ด: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด
02:29
in association with a specific context,
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:31
like being the only person of color in a classroom
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋งŒ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:34
or the only woman on a team at work.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ™€๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์š”.
02:36
What would you suggest as strategies for managing that anxiety?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:40
VPG: The first thing is to just recognize that it's not you.
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ: ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
If you feel stress, you feel anxiety,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋„
02:48
it's not you.
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๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด ์ž์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
02:49
There's not something wrong with you.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
There's something wrong with the context.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
02:53
The second thing is sort of deciding: Is it really worth it?
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02:57
Do you actually care?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋‚˜์š”?
02:59
Because not every environment really matters.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:02
Once you contextualize, once you understand it's not you,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ „ํ›„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ํ›„์—
03:06
you have to create a system of support around you
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๋„์›€ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
to kind of fact-check your experiences.
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
03:13
For instance, do you have a mentor who is in a similar situation,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:18
who came some years before you?
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์ธ์ƒ ์„ ๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
03:20
When you talk to them, they can help you to understand that it's not you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ž์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
They can help you fact-check.
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์ง„์งœ ์›์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:27
They can help you navigate what's happening.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I think the other thing which comes out of some research that I have done
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
03:34
is when you situate that moment
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
03:37
relative to who you are more broadly -- I am bigger than this moment --
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:43
sometimes those kinds of affirmations can be incredibly helpful in that moment
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์–ธํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:49
for sort of reducing that stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:53
CSB: Well, let's take one of our audience questions.
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ํด๋กœ์ด: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
So from LinkedIn, someone asks,
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๋งํฌ๋“œ ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:57
"What can we do to best support people in our lives
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โ€œํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ธ๋“ค์„
04:00
who are suffering from context-based anxiety?โ€
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?โ€
04:04
VPG: Oh, that's a great question.
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ: ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
The question of what we can do to support others in our lives
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:11
that are experiencing context-based identity
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
is important because oftentimes, it's undetectable.
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๋Œ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:18
One of the most challenging aspects of a context-based stress --
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€,
04:24
the scientific term is called "stereotype threat" --
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์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ โ€˜๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ์œ„ํ˜‘โ€™์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:28
the challenge with that is you have this physiological feeling.
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๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
You might feel stressed, you might feel anxious, you might be overworking.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:36
Are you working at two and three in the morning,
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์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘์„ธ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:39
like, overworking on a presentation?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”?
04:41
But the problem is, you might not be able to actually detect it in others.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
You can oftentimes understand
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:48
what situations a partner or person or friend is going into ahead of time
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์• ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์ธ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
04:55
and sort of sharing this idea
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€
04:56
that when you're in contexts where you are a solo status,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ค๋กฏ์ด ํ˜ผ์ž์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:00
you're the only one,
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ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฒช์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:02
this is something that could happen,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:05
this is an experience you could feel.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:07
It's not you; it's a common situation.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ํ”ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
05:11
I have found over and over and over again,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:13
just taking the heat off of an individual
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋•Œ
05:17
to sort of place it back where it's supposed to be in the context
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๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž์ฃผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
is incredibly helpful.
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05:21
CSB: That's interesting and valuable.
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ํด๋กœ์ด: ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
05:23
I mean, one of the things that feels connected to that, too,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
05:26
is obviously, being in these context-based,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:30
anxiety-producing situations
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์ด
05:32
can create anger and frustration,
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
especially for those who have been affected by violence or injustice.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํญํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ์š”.
05:39
Can you can you talk more about that flow from anger and frustration to anxiety?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:44
VPG: Violence, frustration is, these days,
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ: ํญ๋ ฅ, ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•จ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€
์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:49
far too familiar to many of us.
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05:51
When we think about all that has come out of George Floyd,
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์กฐ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:55
we think about the continuing challenges that women face in the workplace,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ ์ถฉ,
06:01
we think about the trans community,
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
06:03
and what they're dealing with in terms of athletes and athleticism
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์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
06:08
and whether or not they're considered truly part of a sport,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
06:12
particularly in women's sports --
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฎจ์— ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
there are so many different identities that are being challenged right now.
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06:17
And what we find in our research
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:20
is that there's a natural flow from anxiety, stress,
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
06:26
questioning whether, "Is it something about me?"
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
06:30
"What is it about my group?"
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?โ€
06:32
to the shift in understanding that society is seeing and treating you differently,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
06:38
and that causes anger, and that causes frustration.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•จ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
The problem with this is, at the physiological level,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์ € ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:46
it's still stress,
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06:48
and stress is debilitating.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:49
It keeps us up at night.
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์ž ์„ ์„ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:51
It keeps us overeating.
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๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:52
It keeps us undereating.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹์š•์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•—์•„๊ฐ€์ฃ .
06:54
You look at the early onset of cardiovascular disease.
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์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:58
The problem is, stress is debilitating.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
07:00
So even though those moments of anger
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
07:03
may even make you feel like you can do something,
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:05
you feel empowered as a group,
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์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํž˜์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:08
it still can erode our health.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ•ด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
And so when I think about inclusive societies,
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
07:15
I think about it from a justice perspective.
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๊ณตํ‰์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
I also think about it from a health perspective,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:20
because it's all linked together.
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
CSB: Absolutely. Yeah.
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ํด๋กœ์ด: ๋„ค ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
07:24
We have another question from the audience. Let's bring that up.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”. โ€œ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
07:28
From Facebook: "Is it possible to use anxiety in a positive way?"
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07:31
VPG: It is absolutely a good idea.
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ: ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
07:35
And when you understand that you can leverage the power of anxiety
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ
07:39
in a positive way,
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07:40
you can do a lot of different things.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
So, for instance, there's a relationship between anxiety and performance.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:48
There's lots of research on this.
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๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
07:50
It's sort of an old idea.
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๊ตฌ์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:51
And the idea is that some anxiety is good.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
07:55
My doctoral advisor, Claude Steele,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜€๋˜ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์Šคํ‹ธ์€
07:58
after giving thousands of talks and writing books, I would ask him,
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์ฑ…๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ถŒ ์“ฐ์…จ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์…จ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:02
"Do you still get anxious on the first day of class?"
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โ€œ์•„์ง๋„ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
08:05
And he said to me, "Valerie, when you stop being nervous the first day of class,
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๊ทธ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์ด๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
โ€œ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ธด์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:11
it's time to retire."
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผโ€
08:12
CSB: (Laughs)
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ํด๋กœ์ด:(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:13
VPG: Because that's a good kind of anxiety, right?
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:16
But the problem is, that anxiety can also shift to being debilitated,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
where you're just stressed, you start to feel frazzled,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ณค๋‘์„œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:25
you start to feel like your brain isn't working properly.
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ชป ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
08:29
And so some anxiety is good.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:31
It's sort of like the sweet spot of anxiety.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:34
And then if you keep going, it can become debilitating and erode performance.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
08:39
So it's the back-and-forth between some is good, too much is bad,
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:45
that we need to be thinking about,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:47
both as ourselves as individuals
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹  ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์š”.
08:50
and also when we're part of organizations.
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ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
08:52
CSB: We have a new question from the audience.
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ํด๋กœ์ด: ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Let's bring that one up, please.
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08:56
Thank you.
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08:57
OK, Kristin Sรกnchez Salas from LinkedIn says,
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๋„ค, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฐ์ฒด์Šค ์‚ด๋ ˆ์Šค๊ป˜์„œ ๋งํฌ๋“œ ์ธ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…จ๋„ค์š”.
09:00
"What can you do if your context-based anxiety is provoked by a colleague,
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โ€œ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณ„ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:04
client, superior or someone you work with regularly?โ€
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์š”?โ€
09:07
VPG: My strategy is: first time, forgiveness.
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋จผ์ € ์šฉ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
Sometimes, fact-checking:
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:15
What is it that you actually heard? What is it that someone said?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€?
09:19
Trying to understand someone's intentions,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
09:22
that's, I think, the first step.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
The second step is,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
09:26
this is something that is not going to be tolerated,
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:29
because it impacts your ability to thrive,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:33
and it impacts other people who are members of their group.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So this becomes a manager issue.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:39
This becomes a leadership issue.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:41
And true inclusive leadership is taking a stand and saying "We're not doing this,"
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํฌ์šฉ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ โ€œ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒโ€œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
09:47
and then setting the groundwork so it doesn't happen again.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:50
CSB: Yeah, that's really great advice.
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ํด๋กœ์ด: ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
But we're almost at the end,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์น  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
09:54
so I'm just going to ask you one final question leading from that, which is:
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์—ฌ์ญ™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
If you're told that you are the cause of context-based anxiety,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
10:01
what's the first thing you should do?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:05
VPG: If you're told that you are the cause of context-based anxiety,
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ: ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:11
remember my face: it's not you,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
10:15
it's the situation that you are in.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Trust your judgment,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:20
particularly if you have experienced solo status once,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ˜ผ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:24
you've experienced it again.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
If you've been stereotyped once,
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:27
you've probably had this experience
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:29
over and over.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:30
So trust your intuition that it's not you bringing paranoia to the workplace,
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์ž์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ดœํžˆ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:37
that these kind of stereotypes and otherisms are rife and alive.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:42
I think that's the first thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
10:44
And then the second thing is having these layers of support
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋„์›€์˜ ์†๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
around mentors and sponsors,
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๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
10:50
who can tell you that you are doing just fine,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:54
there's something amiss in this environment.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
10:57
That layer of support is incredibly important.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‘์›์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
It's important for everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
11:02
But if you're a member of a social group
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
11:04
that contends with these kinds of challenges in society,
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์ง‘๋‹จ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํž˜๋“  ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:07
that layer of support that you can go after
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์›€์ด
11:10
in terms of creating robust social networks,
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๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
11:13
that is a key.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:14
CSB: This has been so valuable, Valerie.
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ํด๋กœ์ด: ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ง์”€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Thank you so much for taking the time to talk with me.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
VPG: Thank you so much.
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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