Anne Scherer: Why we're more honest with machines than people | TED

88,074 views ใƒป 2021-07-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: MinJung KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:12
Now, a few years back, I was having a barbecue with friends and family.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
As usual, we talked about the weather, the good food or TV shows to watch.
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹, TV ํ”„๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:21
So nothing out of the ordinary
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
until one attendee casually mentioned
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ
00:27
that he and his wife hadn't had sex in a long time.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
00:33
As you can imagine, what followed was an awkward silence.
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์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ •์ ์ด ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Until a six-year-old boy attending the barbecue with his parents
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜จ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
00:42
blurted out that his parents had lots of sex
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๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:46
and he could hear them all the time.
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์ž๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
00:49
And then the barbecue continued as if nothing had happened.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Now, when I'm not having barbecues,
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๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
00:57
I am researching how people interact with each other
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:00
and how that transfers to their interactions with technologies,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
so not all too surprisingly,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ,
01:07
after this very unique social interaction at the barbecue,
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๋ฐ”๋น„ํ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํ›„์—
01:11
I was left wondering why we, the audience,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋… ์™œ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:15
were so greatly ignoring what the adult so openly shared with us that evening.
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ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So why the silence and then the laughter at the boy's comment?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์นจ๋ฌตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์™œ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ง์—๋Š” ์›ƒ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:26
Well, both of them were breaking a social rule:
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
never talk about sex, money or politics at a dinner table.
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์‹์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์„น์Šค, ๋ˆ, ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ.
01:34
We assume that an adult knows this rule and sticks to it.
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:39
So when such expectations are broken,
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01:41
we sanction the offender accordingly -- in our case, with ignorance.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:47
When a child, however, breaks such a rule,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ์„ ๋•
01:50
we attribute this to their naive understanding of our social manners
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด
01:55
and up to a certain age at least, do not openly sanction them for it.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Clearly, there is no official rule book for socially appropriate behaviors
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ–‰๋™, ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:08
or even socially accepted dinner topics.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์ •์ง‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
In fact, our social norms are usually unwritten codes of conduct,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธ์œจ์ธ ํ–‰๋™ ์ˆ˜์น™์ด๊ณ 
02:16
and they change over time as we as a society change and learn.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Less than a year ago, for instance,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1๋…„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
02:24
it was considered impolite not to shake hands
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:27
when introducing yourself to someone.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
A few months and the worldwide spread of the coronavirus later
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
02:34
and shaking hands may be something to be frowned upon
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์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:38
and maybe even a thing of the past.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
02:41
The way we learn these social rules then
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
02:44
is mostly by social rewards and social punishments.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Now, as social animals,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ
02:51
we aim for social approval and want to avoid other's disapproval.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So we act in a way that is socially accepted
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:59
and present ourselves in a socially desirable way to others.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
So we want to be seen as an individual that is smart, successful,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:09
sporty and active, creative, empathic and possibly all that at once.
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ,
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ตœ๊ทผ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํˆฌ์™€
03:17
Now, through social media, our strive for social approval,
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03:21
and with it, our need for self-presentation and perfection
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์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์š•๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋์—†์ด ์น˜์†Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
has skyrocketed.
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03:29
Clearly, there is a flip side to all of this.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
In any social interaction, we do not only look for others' approval,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:37
but we also constantly fear other's disapproval
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
when we cannot live up to their expectations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ๋ด์š”.
03:45
Just consider an adult with incontinence problems
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์š”์‹ค๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ค‘๋…์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:48
or a drug addiction.
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03:50
If he or she had to talk to a health care professional,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:55
what would you expect to find?
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03:57
Or if a soldier returned from combat
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ํ˜น์€ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด
04:00
and had to talk about their fears or problems,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:03
do you think they would open up easily?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:07
A team of USC researchers examined just that.
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ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So they looked at the data from the US Army.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Traditionally, soldiers had to be interviewed
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:17
by a human health care professional when returning from combat
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:21
to check if everything is OK.
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04:23
Now, interestingly,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:25
the researchers found that soldiers hardly reported any problems
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๋ณต๊ท€ ํ›„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
after their returns.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Surely many of them were truly fine,
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04:33
but the researchers also suspected
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด
04:36
that many soldiers did not dare to share their problems openly.
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๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
After all, soldiers are trained to be strong and brave individuals
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
that learn not to show any weaknesses.
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์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ์ ์ด๋“  ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ฃ .
04:50
So openly admitting to have health problems,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:54
to have trouble sleeping or to have nightmares
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๊พผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:57
is not something easy to do for soldiers.
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๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
The question then ultimately becomes
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ 
05:03
how can we help individuals open up more easily
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05:06
and worry less about the judgment of others?
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Well, remember what I said earlier.
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์•ž์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
We expect social evaluation in any social interaction.
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05:19
So how about we remove the social from the interaction?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์›Œ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:24
This is exactly what the team in the US did.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
In fact, they developed a virtual interviewer called SimSensei.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์„ผ์„ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
So SimSensei is a digital avatar that has a humanlike appearance
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์‹ฌ์„ผ์„ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋กœ
05:37
and can interact with clients through natural conversations.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Now, when returning from combat,
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์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•œ ํ›„
05:43
soldiers were now interviewed by the digital avatar
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๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€์™€ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
instead of that human health care professional.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ง„์งœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:50
And what happened? Well, once SimSensei was introduced,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
์‹ฌ์„ผ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์ž
05:55
soldiers reported more health problems,
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๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
like having nightmares or trouble sleeping.
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ž”๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:02
So machines can help remove the social from the equation
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด
06:07
and help people open up more easily.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
But careful, not all machines are created equal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง„ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:14
Considering the tremendous advancements in technologies like computer graphics
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์–ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:19
or natural language processing,
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06:21
machines have become increasingly humanlike.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
06:25
The question then ultimately becomes,
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06:27
which rules do we apply in these interactions?
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์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:32
Do we still apply social rules when we interact with humanlike machines?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:39
So do we start to worry about social judgment again?
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06:43
This is exactly what I examine in my research.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Together with colleagues, we have developed a series of chatbots.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฑ—๋ด‡๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
These chatbots were programmed to simulate text-based conversations
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์ด ์ฑ—๋ด‡๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:56
and they were designed to be either very social and humanlike
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๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
ํ˜น์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ™๋„๋ก ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
or very functional and machine-like.
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07:03
So, for instance,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ฑ—๋ด‡๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ž„์ƒˆ๋‚˜
07:06
our humanlike bots use so-called speed disfluencies
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07:10
and social language cues,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์˜คํ˜ธโ€œ, โ€œ์•„ํ•˜โ€œ, โ€œ์Œโ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
07:12
like these "ohos", "ahas", "hmms" we humans love to use in our conversations
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋“ค๋กœ
07:19
to signal our presence to conversation partners.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
In contrast, our machine-like bots
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ฑ—๋ด‡๋“ค์€
07:26
lacked such social cues and simply kept to the talking points.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Since we were interested in how much people would open up
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์†์—์„œ
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:33
in these different conversations,
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07:35
we ask participants a number of questions,
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
which gradually grew more and more personal,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:42
up to the point where we would ask participants
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์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:44
to share possibly very delicate information about themselves.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Now, considering the findings from prior research,
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์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ,
07:52
such as the one from the US Army before,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:55
we expected that people would apply more social rules
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์„
์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ—๋ด‡๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
08:00
in their interactions with these humanlike bots
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๊ทธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
and act accordingly.
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08:05
So what did we find?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:08
Well, exactly that.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So participants interacting with our humanlike bots
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ฑ—๋ด‡๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
were more concerned about social evaluation
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08:17
and as a result of this social apprehension,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
08:20
they also gave more socially desirable responses.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Let me give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
08:27
One of the most delicate questions that we asked participants
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
08:30
was the number of prior sex partners they had had.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
When interacting with our humanlike bot,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ฑ—๋ด‡๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:38
men reported to have significantly more prior sex partners
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:43
and women reported to have significantly less
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๋Œ€์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
than those men and women interacting with our mechanistic bot.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ฑ—๋ด‡๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
08:52
So what does this all tell us?
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08:53
Well, first, men want to look good by having more prior sex partners
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๋จผ์ €, ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์•ผ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
and women by having less.
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด์ฃ .
09:01
Clearly, this already says a lot
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09:02
about what the different sexes consider socially desirable
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์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ” ์—ญ์‹œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:07
and how our expectations in society still differ across genders.
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09:13
But this opens up a whole new topic
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ
09:16
that I will better leave for other experts to discuss.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋†“๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Second, and maybe more importantly, from a consumer psychology perspective.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
People open up more easily when they interact with machines
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
that are apparently just that -- machines.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:34
Today, a lot of sweat, money and tears
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋•€๊ณผ ๋ˆ, ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ
09:37
is put into making machines basically indistinguishable from us.
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Now, this research can show
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
that sometimes letting a machine be a machine is actually a good thing.
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โ€˜๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€™
09:51
Which brings me to my third point.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
These machine interactions have been highly criticized at times.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So you may have heard that Siri, Alexa or others
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด
์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
make your kids rude or impolite.
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10:05
Hopefully, this research can show you
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
a great upside of these machine interactions.
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10:11
In times of social media and our constant hunt for the next โ€œlike,โ€
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๋์—†์ด โ€˜์ข‹์•„์š”โ€™๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ—ค๋งค๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์—
10:16
machines can give us grownups --
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋•๊ณ 
10:19
help us find that inner child again
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10:21
and give our constant need for self-presentation and perfection
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
10:26
a time-out.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
For once, we do not need to worry
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์„น์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์€์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
10:30
if the number of prior sex partners is too high or too low,
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
and instead it is OK to simply be who we are.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:40
Ultimately, then, I think that these machines can remind us
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
10:44
of a central element of what makes a good conversation partner:
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์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
being nonjudgmental.
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โ€˜ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
10:52
so the next time you might encounter
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10:54
a unique social situation like mine at the barbecue,
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:58
try to be less judgmental
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10:59
when another person openly shares
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์„ ๋•Œ์š”.
11:01
their thoughts, feelings and problems with you.
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11:05
Many machines do this already, and maybe so should we.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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