In the opioid crisis, here's what it takes to save a life | Jan Rader

101,119 views ใƒป 2019-01-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Keungil KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
For the past 24 years, I have been a firefighter
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์ €๋Š” 24๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์—์„œ
00:17
in Huntington, West Virginia.
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์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
As firefighters, my team and I are tasked with saving lives
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์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:26
and property
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ฃผํƒ ํ™”์žฌ,
00:27
from such disasters as car wrecks, house fires
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‘๊ธ‰ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
00:33
and also life-threatening medical emergencies.
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์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
I am a woman leading a department in a male-dominated profession.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And 10 years ago,
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10๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š”
00:43
I decided to increase my medical knowledge and I received a nursing degree.
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์˜ํ•™์  ์ง€์‹์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
That was because it became clear
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:52
that the next big threat facing not only my city,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ์ €ํฌ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:55
but other cities around the country,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
00:57
was not the one-and-done disaster,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
where you can ride in like the cavalry, as a firefighter,
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์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ‘๋ถ€๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถœ๋™ํ•ด์„œ
01:04
put out the fire and leave, feeling like you have made a difference
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๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๊ณ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
and everything is OK.
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01:10
The next big disaster in my city was and is the long, debilitating
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฌ๋‚œ์€ ์˜คํ”ผ์˜ค์ด๋“œ ์ค‘๋…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
01:17
and lethal disaster known as opioid addiction.
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๊ธธ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์‹ ์„ ์‡„์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์žฌํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
We now call this a health epidemic,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘'์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
and we have replaced the name "addiction" with "substance use disorder."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ค‘๋…"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ "์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žฅ์• '๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
To give you some perspective
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์ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ์ง€
01:31
of how significant this epidemic has become,
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๋ช‡ ๋ช‡ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
in 2017, in my county of 95,000 people,
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2017๋…„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ 95,000๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ค‘
01:41
we saw 1,831 overdoses
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1,831๋ช…์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
[and] 183 deaths from overdose.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 183๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
This is the job of my firefighters, as well as other agencies,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:55
to respond to that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
(Coughs)
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(๊ธฐ์นจ)
01:59
Excuse me.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
So, watching this epidemic unfold for several years,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ํผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ,
02:07
I developed some insight.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
For this disaster, we need to redefine our job as a first responder.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
We need to be more than just the cavalry.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
We need to do more than just save a life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
We need to find ways to rebuild that life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์‚ถ์„ ๊พธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
And it's going to take a lot of people to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And that is exactly what we are trying to do
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์—์„œ
02:31
in Huntington, West Virginia.
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์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Now, let me give you some insight as to what we do.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
First, this is what happens when somebody overdoses.
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์ฒซ ์งธ, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Imagine you are somebody who is suffering from the brain disorder of addiction.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ค‘๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:50
You are fragile.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
You're embarrassed, you're ashamed.
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์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
And you overdose.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Maybe a friend or a family member calls 911.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด 911์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
And then all of a sudden,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„,
03:04
you are awakened by five or six total strangers in uniform.
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๋Œ€์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์„ ์ž…์€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And they're rubbing your sternum,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ‰๊ณจ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
and they're saying, "Wake up, wake up!
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”!
03:15
You overdosed, you could've died."
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๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:17
Now, would you not be defensive and angry?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ ์ด๊ณ , ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
03:20
Because I know I would be.
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์ €๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
And on top of that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค,
03:24
those strangers gave you a dose of naloxone,
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๊ทธ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ๋ก์†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:26
which has sent you into withdrawals,
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๋‚ ๋ก์†์€ ๊ธˆ๋‹จํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
or what is better known as "dope sickness."
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"๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ณ‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Dope sickness makes you feel absolutely horrible.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ณ‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Some say it's like the flu, times ten.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋…๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ด๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:40
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, body aches.
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๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€, ๊ตฌํ† , ์„ค์‚ฌ, ๋ชธ์‚ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So not only did we, as strangers, wake you up,
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๋‚ฎ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊นจ์› ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:50
but we also made you feel really sick.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So in turn, you, the patient, are not going to be very kind to us.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ™˜์ž์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And you're going to refuse further medical treatment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
OK, well, then that's going to frustrate the heck out of us,
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๋„ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
04:07
and we're going to be mad,
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ํ™” ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
because you're ungrateful that we just saved your life.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
This is not a good dynamic here.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์—ญํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
What we are dealing with is a brain disorder
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์™œ๊ณก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์—
04:25
that changes your thinking.
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๋Œ€์‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
It convinces you that you don't have a problem.
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๋‡Œ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So, this might have been not only the first time you've overdosed,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
04:36
it might have been the third, fourth or fifth time
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ
04:40
that we, personally, have revived you.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
This is not a good situation.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Second,
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๋‘˜์งธ,
04:51
first responders do not receive much education
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์‘๊ธ‰๊ตฌ์กฐ์š”์›๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žฅ์• ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:54
on what substance use disorder is.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Neither does the medical community.
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์˜๋ฃŒ๋‹จ์ฒด ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
We're not trained how to deal with those suffering from substance use disorder.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žฅ์•  ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
I am trained to put out many different types of fires.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ์ง„ํ™” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
I am trained to save a life in the moment.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฒ•๋„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
But I am not trained to deal with the intricate interaction
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ธ
05:16
between first responders, the health care community,
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์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์›, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋‹จ์ฒด, ๋ณต์ง€๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์—
05:20
social services
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
05:21
and the wider community that is necessary to save a life long-term.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
Thirdly,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
05:30
and this hits home.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™• ์™€๋‹ฟ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
As a first responder, I consider myself the cavalry.
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์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์›๋กœ์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
We're knights in shining armor.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
We want to swoop in, do our job and leave feeling satisfied
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ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๊ธ‰์Šตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์„
05:44
that we've made a difference in somebody's life.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
But that just doesn't happen
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„
05:49
when we're dealing with somebody with substance use disorder.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
We leave feeling frustrated and useless.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
We deal with the same people over and over again,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
with no positive outcome.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:03
And you know what?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:04
At some point, I realized that it is up to us as first responders
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฉด์—์„œ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ค‘๋…์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
06:09
and as a community
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
06:10
to solve this problem,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ, ์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
06:12
to find better ways to deal with those that are suffering.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So what I did is I started observing more on overdoses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
I started talking and listening to my patients.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
I wanted to know what led them to where they are.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
What exactly are they experiencing?
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?"
06:35
What makes their situation worse?
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"๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์•ˆ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?"
06:37
What makes their situation better?
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"
06:40
I began experimenting with my words
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ง์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:43
and paying attention to my own actions
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์ €์˜ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
and how it affected those of my patients.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
The education that I have received
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:53
and continue to receive on a street level in Huntington
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๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ต์œก์€
06:58
has been both eye-opening and life-changing for me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ €์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So, in Huntington, West Virginia, we have come together as a community,
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์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
and we are changing the way that we treat
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:10
those that suffer from this horrible disease.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
We have started many programs, and it's making a difference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I'll tell you about just a few of those.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Last year, we started a Quick Response Team,
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์ž‘๋…„์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์†๋Œ€์‘ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
QRT for short.
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์งง๊ฒŒ QRT๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
The team consists of a paramedic,
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์ด ํŒ€์€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์›,
07:34
a police officer,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ,
07:36
somebody in the recovery community and somebody in the faith community.
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์žฌํ™œ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฐ ์ข…๊ต๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
As a team, they go out and visit people who have overdosed
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ์ƒ๋œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ
07:45
within 72 hours of that resuscitation.
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72์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์žฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
They talk.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ .
07:49
They listen.
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๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
They build a rapport with that patient,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:53
and they offer them treatment options.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Right now, about 30 percent or up to 30 percent
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ ์†๋Œ€์‘ํŒ€์˜
08:04
of those that the Quick Response Team have reached out to
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ 30% ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
have accepted some form of help.
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08:12
And the wonderful thing about this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:14
is the first responders who are involved in this team,
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์ด ํŒ€์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์›๋“ค์€
08:18
they actually feel like they can make a difference.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Positive change where there wasn't any.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
This year --
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š”
08:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:33
This year, we opened a free-standing specialty clinic, called PROACT,
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š”, PROACT๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์น˜ ์šด์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜คํ”ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
for those suffering from substance use disorder.
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
It's a one-stop shop, if you will.
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์˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
A patient comes in,
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด,
08:47
they're immediately assessed by somebody who's an addiction specialist.
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์ค‘๋… ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
They work with them to provide treatment options
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:55
based on their own needs, individual needs.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
This does several things for us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
It gives first responders a place to either take or refer our patients
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์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์›๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์œ„๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘
09:06
who are no longer in a life-threatening situation,
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๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ์ง€ ์•„๋‹˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—
09:09
that have refused to go to the hospital.
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๋ณด๋‚ผ์ง€ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And it also clears up
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์›์˜
09:15
the overwhelmed emergency rooms in hospitals that we have.
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์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
The third thing that I want to tell you about
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:23
is very dear to me and very important to my team.
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์ €์—๊ฒ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌํŒ€์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
We recently started a first responders self-care program.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์› ์ž์ฒด ๋Œ๋ด„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
More and more ...
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์ ์  ๋”
09:37
first responders are experiencing compassion fatigue and PTSD.
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์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€ ์™ธ์ƒ ํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
It is not uncommon for the average firefighter in Huntington
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๋งค๋‹ฌ 5๋ช… ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
09:50
to deal with or see up to five young deaths per month.
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ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์˜ ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
These are their friends, these are their classmates.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‘๊ธ‰์š”์›์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์ž, ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
So this much-needed program will not only recognize their hard work,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ ์ฐจ์›๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:07
it's going to give them a voice.
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์š”์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
It's going to provide them with training
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š”
10:11
that will help deal with the stress that they are under.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
And it will give them more mental-health options
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์š”์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
10:18
that they desperately need.
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์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
We now have yoga classes in fire stations.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ์— ์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:30
We've also provided on-duty massages, which is fabulous.
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๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:35
And we have some off-duty programs that we've started,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฒˆ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
like cooking classes for first responders and their significant other
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์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋‚˜ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
and pottery classes.
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10:44
So a couple of months ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „,
10:48
I walked out on the apparatus floor, where I had some firefighters.
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์†Œ๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ค‘์ธ ์žฅ๋น„ ๋ณด๊ด€ ์ธต์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
And half of them had had a massage,
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๊ทธ ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
10:55
and the other half were getting ready to have a massage.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
And I saw 10 firefighters who were bantering
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ช…์˜ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
in a very positive, relaxed manner.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:07
And I hadn't seen that in years.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
And that relaxed state is trickling down to the community, to the citizens.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
So a couple of weeks ago, I had a neighbor overdose.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์—, ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Twenty-two years old.
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์Šค๋ฌผ ๋‘ ์‚ด ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:22
So of course, I hurried down to help my firefighters and my neighbor.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
And what I witnessed was my firefighters being supportive.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜‘์กฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Talking in a non-judgmental way.
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๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
I watched as one of my firefighters
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
11:37
showed the father and another family member
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ˜ธํก๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ์–ธ์ œ๋“ 
11:39
how to provide rescue breaths, should this happen again.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
And left him with a bag valve mask.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰ํ˜ธํก ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Positive change.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Positive change.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Did I happen to mention
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค์ด
11:52
the two things that firefighters dislike the most?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:56
The way things are and change.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:06
You know, I recognize that there have been drug epidemics before.
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์ €๋Š”, ํ•œ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
And I've seen what crack can do to a community.
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ํฌ๋ž™(ํก์—ฐํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ)์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
A lot of our critics think
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๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
12:16
that this new compassionate response that we're doing in Huntington
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์™•์„ฑํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด
12:21
is because of race.
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์ธ์ข… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
That because the overdoses are happening so much to the white community.
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉ์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
And I understand that criticism,
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๋น„ํŒ์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
because we as a country messed up.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ธ์ข…์ด ํ˜ผ์žกํ•ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
And we treated black people poorly during the crack epidemic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ž™๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
We can't forget that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
And we must do better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ๋” ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
But right now, what I know is people are dying.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
And we in Huntington deal with people suffering from substance use disorder
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„,
12:56
of every color and every background, on the streets, every day.
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๋ฌผ์งˆ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
The job of a first responder: prevent unnecessary deaths.
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์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜์š”์›์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Period.
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
So ...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
13:13
Obviously, I'm a stubborn firefighter and nurse.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์™„๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด์ž ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
And I refuse to believe that there isn't a way around every barrier.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
One of the barriers that we have
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์˜คํ”ผ์˜ค์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ์ค‘
13:24
dealing with the opioid epidemic is stigma.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‚™์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
So ...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
13:32
We in Huntington, West Virginia, are showing the rest of the country
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์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„, ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—
13:37
that change can happen.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
That there is hope dealing with this epidemic.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Our current overdoses are down 40 percent.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉ์ด 40% ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:57
Currently, our overdose deaths are down 50 percent.
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์€ 50%๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:06
This epidemic is far from over.
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์ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์€ ์•„์ง ์ข…์‹๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
But each and every one of us has a part to play in this epidemic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Just by listening and being kind to somebody,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
you have the ability to make a difference in their lives.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Thank you and God bless.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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