The exploitation of US college athletes | Tim Nevius

44,001 views ใƒป 2021-04-19

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์ง€์œค ์ • ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:14
In college sports, American universities are exploiting, disproportionately,
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŠนํžˆ ํ‘์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
00:19
Black athletes
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00:21
for billions of dollars,
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:22
while diminishing their education, health and safety.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์•ˆ์ „ ํ˜œํƒ๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Let me start with a bit of history.
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์งง์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
00:29
In November 1984,
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1984๋…„ 11์›”์—,
00:31
an undersized quarterback from Boston College named Doug Flutie
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๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ฟผํ„ฐ๋ฐฑ ๋”๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
00:35
threw a game-winning touchdown pass against the defending national champions,
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง€์€ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋‹ค์šด ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋ฏธ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ธ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:38
University of Miami.
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00:40
As the Hail Mary pass floated through the fall air
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๊ธด ํŒจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ 
00:43
in front of a packed stadium,
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์€
00:44
millions more watched with excitement on TV.
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TV ์•ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„์— ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:47
After the dramatic win,
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๊ทน์ ์ธ ์šฐ์Šน ํ›„์—,
00:49
undergraduate application rates at Boston College shot up by 30 percent,
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๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ•™๋ถ€ ์ง€์›์œจ์€ 30%๋‚˜ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜๊ณ ,
00:54
revealing to universities the enormous marketing value
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์„ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
00:57
of building high-profile sports programs.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
That same year, the United States Supreme Court heard a case
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
in which the Universities of Georgia and Oklahoma
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์กฐ์ง€์•„์™€ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด
01:06
challenged rules that limited the number of football games they could play on TV.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ TV ์ค‘๊ณ„ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:11
Those schools saw the opportunity to not only make money
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๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:14
by televising their games,
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ TV ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:15
but to also market their universities to the world.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:19
The Supreme Court agreed that the broadcasting restrictions were illegal
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๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ œํ•œ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:23
and schools began to negotiate TV deals worth millions.
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ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ TV ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
That case opened the floodgates to money in college athletics,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณ„์— ๋ˆ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:31
and with it, ever-growing conflicts of interest
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ฐ์ข… ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
that prioritize sports over education,
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๊ต์œก๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
01:36
promote wins over health and safety
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:39
and reinforce the disturbing racial and economic inequities in our country.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ๋„ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Since then, the growth in college sports has been extraordinary
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:48
and schools have earned record revenues year after year.
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
The spending during that same time period
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ง€์ถœ๋„
01:55
has increased at almost the same dramatic pace,
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
as universities engage in an arms race to the top of the rankings.
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๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ๋น„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์ฃ .
02:02
Massive expenditures on new stadiums, bigger staffs and record salaries
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์ƒˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ง€์ถœ,
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Šคํƒญ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์  ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ง€์ถœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
02:07
have made it appear, on the books at least,
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02:09
that athletic departments are losing money,
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์žฅ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šด๋™๋ถ€๋Š” ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:12
while they build lavish facilities
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธํ™” ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
02:14
and make multimillionaires out of coaches and administrators.
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์ฝ”์น˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
In fact, in 40 out of 50 states,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, 50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ ์ค‘ 40๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ
02:21
the highest-paid public employee is now a college football or basketball coach.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ ๋†๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ์ฝ”์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Meanwhile, college athletes, whose elite talents generate these massive revenues,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„
02:34
are not only denied the ability to share in the riches they create,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:38
too many of them are not given the education they're promised, either.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†๋œ ๊ต์œก๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Today, college athletes are exploited to the tune of almost 15 billion dollars.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ,
๋Œ€ํ•™ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ทจ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 150์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
That's how much money is generated by college sports each year.
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๋งค๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:53
And I'm all too familiar with the exploitation,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฐฉ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
because I used to be responsible for enforcing it.
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:59
Following my own college baseball career at the University of Dayton,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:03
I went on to law school before becoming an investigator
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๋กœ์Šค์ฟจ์— ์ง„ํ•™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋ฏธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์Šคํฌ์ธ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์ธ NCAA์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:06
at the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
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03:08
I traveled to college campuses across the country
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
03:12
and helped enforce a 400-page rule book that denies athletes the right to get paid
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400์ชฝ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์ง‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ
03:16
for their performance
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03:17
or even profit from their own name.
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋ช…์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
For instance: unlike the music student who, in addition to their scholarship,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Œ์•…ํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„
03:24
can get paid to record a song,
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
or the English student who, in addition to their scholarship,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ ์™ธ์—
03:30
can get paid to write a book,
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์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:32
college athletes cannot profit from their talents
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ต์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
or even take a free meal
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:36
without being ruled ineligible and risking their scholarship.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ ๊ฒฉ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ๋„ ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
During my time as an investigator,
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:43
I questioned hundreds of athletes and their families
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
about their financial transactions,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:47
dug through their personal bank and phone records
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์™€ ์ „ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ก๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
and scrutinized their relationships to a humiliating degree,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตด์š•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
all for the possibility that someone gave them something beyond a scholarship,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค
03:58
no matter how petty.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:01
In one case, I questioned Ohio State football players
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
who received free tattoos and cash in exchange for memorabilia.
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๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์‹ ๊ณผ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:09
The case received national attention and became known as "Tattoo Gate,"
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์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” โ€œ๋ฌธ์‹  ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธโ€๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์  ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
as if it were a scandal on par with political espionage.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ •์น˜ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด์™€ ๋Œ€๋“ฑํ•œ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:17
The players were suspended and had to repay the cash
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๊ทธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ถœ์ „ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
๋ฌธ์‹  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
as well as the value of the tattoos.
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04:23
In effect, unpaid athletes were fined by a billion-dollar organization
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ๋ฌด์ž„๊ธˆ์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ 10์–ต๋ถˆ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:28
that gets paid by sponsors to decorate the athletes in corporate logos.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํฐ์„œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
I was told my job was to promote fairness, but there was nothing fair about that.
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์ œ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Shortly thereafter, I left the NCAA and started fighting for the athletes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋’ค, ์ €๋Š” ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
It became increasingly clear to me
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
that rules supposedly designed to prevent exploitation
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:47
instead allow a collection of universities and their wealthy corporate sponsors
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ํ›„์›์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
04:52
to profit off the athletes,
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์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ต์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:54
who are promised an education and lured by a chance at the pros
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์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ์•ฝ์†๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ ์ง„์ถœ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
04:58
but who too often end up with nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋๋‚˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Now, some people believe college athletes get a free ride.
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์ž„์Šน์ฐจํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
However, there is nothing free about risking health and safety
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ณต์งœ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
while working 40 to 50 hours per week
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์ฃผ๋‹น 40์—์„œ 50์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
05:11
as you fight to keep your scholarship.
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์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:14
In football alone,
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ์ข…๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ
05:16
there are over 20,000 injuries a year,
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๋งค๋…„ 2๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
including 4,000 knee injuries and 1,000 spinal injuries.
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๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋ถ€์ƒ 4,000๊ฑด, ์ฒ™์ถ” ๋ถ€์ƒ๋„ 1,000๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Since 2000, forty players have died.
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2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 40๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Beyond football, a recent study revealed
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๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:30
that an estimated 60 percent of Division 1 college athletes
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๋””๋น„์ „ 1 ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝ 60% ์ •๋„๊ฐ€
05:35
suffer a major injury in their career,
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์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
and over half of them endure chronic conditions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋งŒ์„ฑ์  ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
05:39
that last well beyond their playing days.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
There is nothing free about that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ณต์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
05:44
especially as the NCAA refuses to enforce health and safety standards
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ํŠนํžˆ NCAA๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:48
and has denied in court it even has that responsibility.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„๋„ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And about that education they're promised --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„
05:55
according to the College Sports Research Institute,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:58
Black football and basketball players in the top five conferences
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์ƒ์œ„ 5๊ฐœ ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€
06:02
graduate at 22 and 37 percent lower
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์กธ์—…ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 22์—์„œ 33% ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
than the undergraduate population.
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์ „์ฒด ํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:08
Those who do graduate are often shuffled into majors with watered-down courses
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๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ „๊ณต ์ˆ˜์—…๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
06:13
that conform to their athletic schedules to simply keep them eligible.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์šด๋™ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ž๊ฒฉ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
The time demands and required focus on sports
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์šด๋™์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:21
makes it challenging for even the most well-intentioned athlete
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์กฐ์ฐจ
06:24
to get a meaningful education.
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
This is unacceptable for a 15 dollar billion industry
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150์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์šฉ๋‚ฉ๋˜์–ด์„  ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
run by institutions whose mission is to educate young people.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
06:35
Although plenty of athletes succeed,
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๋น„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„,
06:37
their achievements don't require rules that deny pay
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—…์ ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ํ•„์š”์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:40
or a system that limits educational opportunities
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๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ,
06:42
or neglects health and safety.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
06:45
The fact is,
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์ฆ‰,
06:46
American universities oversee a multibillion-dollar entertainment industry
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฝ ์‚ฐ์—…์€
06:51
that denies fundamental rights to its essential workers,
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:54
a disproportionate number of whom are Black,
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ํ‘์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
06:57
while making millionaires of largely white coaches and administrators.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
This dynamic has not only deprived many young people of a meaningful education,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋บ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:08
it has shifted generations of wealth away from mostly Black families
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ‘์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
and represents the systemic inequities plaguing our society.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:19
The good news is that people are starting to see the truth.
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๋‹คํ–‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
The NCAA's own public polling
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NCAA์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
07:25
has revealed that a staggering 79 percent of the public
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์˜ 75%๊ฐ€
07:28
believe that colleges put money ahead of their athletes.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
State and federal lawmakers, both Republican and Democrat,
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์ฃผ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
07:36
have also taken notice and started to act.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Several US senators have rightly described the problems in college sports
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์›์˜์›์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„
07:43
as a civil rights issue.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:46
Meanwhile, college athletes from across the country
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€
07:49
have started to stand up to demand greater health and safety protections,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:53
representation rights,
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๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ถŒ๊ณผ
07:55
attention to racial and social justice issues
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์ธ์ข…, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ •์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
and economic fairness.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
08:00
Those who think the players should just stick to sports
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์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—๋งŒ ์ „๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:03
fail to recognize how rarely college athletes speak up
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ ,
08:07
and ignore the great personal risk they take
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๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•  ๋•Œ
08:09
in confronting a powerful industry,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
especially without any representation.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์š”.
08:14
More importantly, critics fail to acknowledge
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด, ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ
08:17
that college athletes are simply seeking rights
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๊ทธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
that are afforded to virtually everyone else in this country
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ 
08:22
and basic protections that shouldn't even be in question.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
08:26
I agree that college sports should be an enjoyable distraction,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌํฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
but not when they're distracting us from the very injustice they enable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‘์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:35
In his retirement,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ‡ด์ž„ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
08:37
the NCAA's first and longest-serving executive director, Walter Byers,
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NCAA์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์ด์ž ์ตœ์žฅ ์žฌ์ž„์ž์ธ ์›”ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์Šค ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:43
described college sports as
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
"the plantation mentality resurrected and blessed by today's campus executives."
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โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ์ž„์›๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ‘์ธ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
08:51
This is a telling quote from the man who designed this system
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
and the one who knew it best.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์š”.
08:57
But you don't have to be an insider
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
to recognize the exploitation of young people.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
09:02
You don't have to be a Republican or a Democrat
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์ผ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
to be troubled by the irresponsible spending or the disregard for values
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋ฌด์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:08
at our universities.
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๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
09:10
You don't even have to be a sports fan.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
You just have to believe in basic ideas of fairness
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๊ณต์ •ํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ,
09:16
and the values of higher education.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So let's require that all college athletes
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ
09:22
are given a chance at a meaningful education.
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์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:26
Let's demand responsible spending by our universities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:30
and fairly allocate the billions of dollars being generated.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:33
Let's create robust health and safety standards
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์•ˆ์ „๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:36
to protect those who entertain us with their bodies
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:39
and enforce those standards.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:42
Let's provide college athletes with a representative body
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:45
so they have recourse when things go wrong
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:47
and a voice about how to make things right.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:50
Finally, let's rise to the challenge of our time
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:54
and once and for all correct
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”
09:56
the persistent racial and economic inequities
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์ธ์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก์•„
09:59
that apply to college sports and beyond.
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ต์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:03
Change is long overdue,
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
10:04
but there has never been a better time than now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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