My mother's final wish -- and the right to die with dignity | Elaine Fong

81,226 views ใƒป 2021-03-29

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiwon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:01
What do you want to create?
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00:03
Where do you share this with others,
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00:05
and how do you want them to feel?
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00:07
As a brand designer,
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00:09
I ask a lot of questions
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00:11
and practice empathy to understand from people
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
00:14
their personalities and motivations behind the why of what they do
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ณต์œ  ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‚˜์š”?
00:18
to help them express themselves,
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ
00:20
sometimes transforming ugly moments into unique ones,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ
00:25
or turning something ordinary into something memorable.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
00:30
To help the face behind a brand
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ 
00:32
express themselves through beautiful experiences.
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๋ชป๋‚œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:36
But what happens
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00:37
when the experience you've been asked to design is death
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:41
and the face behind that brand is your very own mother?
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๋˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
00:46
This was the design challenge I was faced with last year
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ
์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
00:50
when my mom was diagnosed with stage four cancer,
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00:53
and she asked us to support her end of life.
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์˜๋ขฐํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
00:57
For 12 years, she was in remission from a previous cancer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์˜๋ขฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
She had a tumor behind her ear,
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ์•” ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
01:04
and this time it came back as bone cancer in one of her vertebrae.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
What we all thought was back pain from arthritis
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12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•”ํˆฌ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณต์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
revealed itself to be the worst.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ท€ ๋’ค์— ์ข…์–‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:15
It was the beginning of the end of her life.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ข…์–‘์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋ผˆ ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
But first, let me tell you about my mom.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:23
She was born in China in 1948.
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
She and her twin brother grew up in a large family.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ถ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:30
Her mother was the second wife to her father
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:33
and second wives and their children weren't viewed in the most positive light
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” 1948๋…„์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
01:37
because it was just the cultural norm of the time.
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์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์ฃ .
01:42
And growing up in communist China in the 1950s as a daughter and not a son
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ฆ‰ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋‚ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ž์‹์„
01:46
meant that my mom was not the pride of the family.
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01:49
And she knew she wanted better and needed to get out.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So she got tough,
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01:54
developed thick skin and decided to fight for her life.
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1950๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•„๋“ค๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋”ธ๋กœ ์ปค๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑด
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
01:59
She fled China to Hong Kong,
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02:01
and when she was 22 she married my dad
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:04
and they made their life in the United States.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•จ์„ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„
02:06
And she continued to fight.
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๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:08
She was persistent, fearless.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™์ฝฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ณค๊ณ 
02:12
She never took no for an answer.
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22์‚ด์— ์•„๋น ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด
02:15
We always said that she could charm the skin off of a snake
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:18
or just whip it into a straight line.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋์–ด์š”.
02:20
(Laughter)
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
02:22
Growing up with our mom,
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02:23
she fought for my sisters and I to get into the best classes in school,
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์—„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:27
even though they were full.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ
02:29
She fought for a prime real estate location for my dad
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์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ๋„ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
so he could start his own business.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:34
And as a teenager with me,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐธ์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ฐผ์–ด๋„
02:36
we fought a lot over bad boyfriends, body piercings, punk music.
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์ €์™€ ์ €์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์ผ๊ณ 
02:42
It's always true when they say mom's always right.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:48
The cancer she had in 2004 gave her a preview into her death.
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ํ”ผ์–ด์‹ฑ, ํŽ‘ํฌ๋ฎค์ง ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด๋„ ์‹ธ์› ์–ด์š”.
02:53
At that time,
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ง์ด ๋‹ค ๋งž๋‹ค, ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
02:55
she had endured a lot of radiation and treatments.
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02:59
A lot of radiation involved the side of her brain,
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2004๋…„์— ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•”์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
and she never forgot
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03:03
how the mental and physical side effects made her feel.
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ํˆฌ๋ณ‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
03:07
Overcoming that cancer was a source of pride for her,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•ญ์•”์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
as well as traveling the world with my dad,
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์€ ๋‡Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:13
watching all of her daughters get married
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์ •์‹ ์ , ์œก์ฒด์  ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€
์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
and seeing her grandbabies grow up into teenagers.
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์•”์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜๋Š” ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:21
Her world was filled with beautiful experiences and a lot of color.
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•„๋น ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๋”ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:26
But she never talked about the shades of gray.
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03:28
She never talked about how that preview into her death
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์†์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์ปค์„œ 10๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
gave her 12 years to silently prepare and brace herself for the end.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ
03:42
This time, when we gathered around her in the hospital,
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03:44
she had an announcement to make.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
She said that she did not want to do any treatments, no surgery.
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03:51
She was ready to go.
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03:52
She looked at us point blank and said that.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ
03:56
She did not want to live life trapped to a bed,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋”์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋„, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:00
unable to feed herself,
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04:01
unable to use the bathroom for herself.
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04:03
She did not want to become a vegetable.
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๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ๋„์ง์ž…์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:06
And she wanted to exit this world knowing exactly who she was.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ์ฑ„
04:10
She was adamant.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋จน์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ชปํ•œ์ฑ„
04:14
In the state of Washington where my mom lived,
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์‹๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:17
Death With Dignity has been in effect since 2009.
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๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:21
And for those of you who aren't familiar,
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04:22
Death With Dignity is legislation
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:24
that empowers individuals to decide for themselves to move on
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋˜ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กด์—„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด์™”์–ด์š”.
04:30
when science has confirmed the end is near.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
04:34
It gives individuals the legal right
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์กด์—„์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋Š”
๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๋–„
04:37
to decide and act for themselves to move on
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04:41
when faced with a terminal illness.
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์‚ถ์„ ์„ ํƒํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Death With Dignity is legal in five out of 50 US states,
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธธ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„
04:50
and is one of many end-of-life care options available.
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:54
It was this particular end-of-life care option that my mom wanted.
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04:58
And she asked us to support her through this.
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50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ ์ค‘ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์กด์—„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
05:02
We were devastated and none of us knew what to say.
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์ƒ๋ช…์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
So she spoke first.
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์กด์—„์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
"I want a private ceremony at home, immediate family only.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋น ์ ธ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
This is the outfit that I want to wear and don't spend any money on flowers,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
but if you do, I like yellow ones."
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05:22
(Laughter)
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05:23
"I want my ashes scattered on Mount Rainier,
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โ€œ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ ์‹ถ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ.
05:26
and afterwards for you all to have a dinner party,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋• ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ ์‹ถ๊ณ , ์ฐธ, ๊ฝƒ์— ๋ˆ์“ธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
05:29
you know, nothing fancy, casual,
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05:31
maybe with some Southern-style food and some music."
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๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„, ์ • ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ์ข‹๋‹คโ€
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:35
She knew exactly what she wanted.
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โ€œ์œ ๊ณจ์€ ๋ž˜์ด๋‹ˆ์–ด ์‚ฐ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:37
She wanted a celebration.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์ €๋…ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ผ.
05:41
After a lot of tears and listening,
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์•Œ์ง€, ํ™”๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ, ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ,
๋‚จ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ์•…๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜โ€
05:44
hospice came in to consult with us on next steps.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋ญ˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:48
And we learned that we needed signatures from two doctors
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:53
in order to proceed with Death With Dignity.
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์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ
๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Her primary care physician said he would sign,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์กด์—„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
06:01
but only if her oncologist signed off first.
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06:04
Her oncologist was shocked.
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
He was so surprised that she was ready to make such a swift decision.
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์ฃผ์น˜์˜๋Š” ์ข…์–‘์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ๋งŒ
06:13
He said, "You know, like, it's stage four cancer,
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๋ณธ์ธ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
but you could live for another six months, maybe even longer.
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์ข…์–‘์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Don't you want to have more time to live?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Don't you want to enjoy life for as long as you can?"
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โ€œ์•„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ง๊ธฐ์•”์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
06:27
My mom said she wanted Death With Dignity.
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์•„์ง 6๊ฐœ์›”, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
06:29
"This is my time. This is what I want."
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๋” ์‚ด์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
06:32
He told her no.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ด ์‚ถ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?โ€
06:37
We were really confused.
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06:39
Her cancer was confirmed,
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์กด์—„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
hospice just came in and walked us through the process.
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โ€œ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„, ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค˜์š”โ€
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
As a doctor and an educated man of science,
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06:48
he is trained to problem-solve diseases.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•”์€ ์„ ๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:53
His expertise is to find solutions for illnesses,
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ํ˜ธ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
not to relate to my mom's personal view on life.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ‘์ด๋ž€
ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
We needed to understand where he was coming from.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€
07:06
He was honest and said, "Look, I'm new to Washington.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์— ๋™์š”ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
I just transferred here from California where this law was recently made legal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
I have never experienced this before.
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07:17
I need time to think about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€์ €๋„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์™”์–ด์š”.
07:19
No, I won't sign."
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ผ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์ญ‰ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
07:22
He looked at my sisters and I to back him up.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:27
And we looked at our mom
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07:29
and she was overcome with disappointment and burst into tears.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ชปํ•ด์š” ๋‚œ.โ€
07:34
This was a woman who never took no for an answer.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋น›์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
And after 12 years of preparing for her end,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
she found herself fighting again.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค๋ง์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
She was fighting for her life to end, for her right to die.
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์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†๋˜ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:50
In hospice and palliative care,
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07:52
there are three main focus areas for support.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Comfort, spirituality and peace.
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08:01
It's a testament to our society that this level of care is available,
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ํ˜ธ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ ์™€ํ™”์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ
์ง€์ง€ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ํ•ด์š”.
08:05
ranging from pragmatic to natural and holistic,
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08:08
if you can afford it.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ, ์˜์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”.
08:11
As a family, we decided to care for our mom at home.
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:17
And in order to create a comfortable space for her,
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์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋†’์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:20
we needed to get creative.
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๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:25
In the initial stages of her diagnosis,
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08:29
she was mobile with the help of a walker,
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์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:31
even though she was frail.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:33
In order to get blood circulation flowing through her legs,
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08:36
we needed to get creative with her exercises.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
08:40
We decided to have fun.
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๋น„๋ก ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:42
So we would see how many Beatles songs it would take for her
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๋ถ€์ถ•์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:45
to walk around the kitchen island, X amount of times,
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:48
all of us singing along to "Love Me Do" and "Let It Be."
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:53
We watched YouTube videos to learn how to give her haircuts
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ํƒ์„ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ ํ‹€์–ด์•ผ์ง€
08:57
and the house didn't have a shower on the main floor,
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X๋ฒˆ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:00
so on the weekends,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด โ€œLove Me Doโ€ ์™€ โ€œLet It Be.โ€œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์–ด์š”.
09:02
we would sneak our mom into my sister's office
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09:05
and use the handicap accessible shower.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
09:09
This deluge of hot steaming water,
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๋˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค์ด 1์ธต์— ์—†์–ด์„œ
09:11
my mom's body felt so amazing to her.
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์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š”
09:14
It was one of the last little luxuries that she wished for
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์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:18
compared to the sponge baths that we gave her.
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์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ,
09:22
A lot of her time was spent resting in bed
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
09:25
and we would watch documentaries together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋˜ ์Šคํฐ์ง€ ๋ชฉ์š•์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
09:29
and classic Warren Beatty movies.
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์ƒค์›Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์น˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์˜€์–ด์š”.
09:32
Sometimes she'd ask me for a mood board of beautiful images of Mount Rainier,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์™€
09:38
so she could look forward to where ashes would rest.
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์›Œ๋ Œ ๋น„ํ‹ฐ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:43
Once a month she would see her oncologist for status updates,
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์žฟ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‰ด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ
09:47
and it was very clear from test results that her cancer was growing.
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๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ˆ์–ด ์‚ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:52
Every time she'd plead with him
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09:54
to have her Death With Dignity wish fulfilled,
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์ข…์–‘์ „๋ฌธ์˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:56
and he'd say no,
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09:58
and she'd go home disappointed.
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์•”์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:01
At this point,
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10:02
she was in a chest brace and a wheelchair
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์กด์—„์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:05
because her bones could no longer support her.
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์ข…์–‘์ „๋ฌธ์˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋Œ์•„์™”์ฃ .
10:11
Itโ€™s easy for us to think of design as aesthetics
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ,
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:16
or creating visuals.
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:18
Design is also a tool for communication,
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10:21
a combination of creativity and empathy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋ฏธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
10:24
Earlier, I referred to my mom's death as a design challenge,
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10:27
which I know sounds strange and off-putting.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์š”.
๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ ,
10:31
It's a challenge because for obvious reasons,
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์ฐฝ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
10:34
but it involved design because it required us to talk about it,
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์ข€ ์ „์—, ์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:38
to talk about it with her doctors and hospice and with our families
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œฌ๊ธˆ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:42
to make decisions.
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๊ทธ ๋„์ „์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:46
By having the conversation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
it allowed us to come together to grasp what was happening,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜ธ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:52
so we could have a shared language with a common goal for understanding.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:58
One night,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
11:00
when I was sitting next to my mom,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
I was caressing her arm,
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11:04
and I noticed that the texture of her skin was unusually dry.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์ด์š”.
11:08
And the color of her flesh was dull.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค,
11:12
I had been so focused on executing her end-of-life wishes
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์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ ์˜†์—์„œ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ํŒ”์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
11:16
that I realized, I didn't know what the end of her life felt like.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์‚ด ์ƒ‰๊ฐˆ์ด ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
11:21
I didn't know what she was going through because I just accepted it.
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์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ์› ์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
11:26
So I asked her, "What does it feel like?"
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:30
"What does what feel like?"
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11:33
"Cancer.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
11:34
What does your cancer feel like?"
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11:38
"Fire," she said.
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โ€œ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
11:42
"My bones are on fire and everywhere under my skin is burning.
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โ€œ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋‚˜?โ€
โ€œ์•”์ด์š”.
์•”์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”?โ€
11:47
And every time I move, it just makes it worse.
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11:50
My whole body is on fire."
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โ€œ๋ถˆ ๊ฐ™์•„โ€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
โ€œ๋‚ด ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ผˆ ๋ฐ‘์—๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
11:55
After a moment,
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11:57
she said, "Are you mad at me?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋” ์•„ํŒŒ.
12:01
"No. Why would I be mad at you?"
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๋‚ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ชธ์ด ๋ถˆ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.โ€
์ž ์‹œ ํ›„,
12:08
"For wanting to move on,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, โ€œ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ๋‹ˆ?โ€
12:10
for wanting to go to heaven, because it's my time?"
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โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?โ€
12:15
I looked her in the eye and I said,
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12:18
"I'm really proud of you.
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12:20
I think you're brave.
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด์„œ ๋˜๋Š”
12:22
I think you're a designer like me."
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๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด์„œ.โ€
12:25
She perked up.
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12:26
She was like, "Oh, really? You think I'm a designer?"
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์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:30
"Yes.
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
12:32
You're creating the experience that you want to have.
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
์—„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ˆ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€
12:35
You're designing how you say goodbye."
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
12:38
She took my hand and said,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” โ€œ์ง„์งœ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?โ€
12:40
"You understand."
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โ€œ๋„ค.
12:44
The next visit to her oncologist was her last one.
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
12:47
What started as a small cluster in one vertebrae
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:51
expanded throughout her spine
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12:52
and pushed its way forward into her sternum and her rib cage.
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โ€œ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜โ€
12:56
All within four months.
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์–‘ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
12:59
This time there was no begging.
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ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๋ผˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ž‘์€ ์ข…์–‘์ด
13:02
He said, "The cancer is growing really fast."
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋น„๋ผˆ์™€ ํ‰๊ณจ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”.
13:07
She looked at him in the eye and said, "I know."
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด 4๋‹ฌ์•ˆ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋นŒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
13:14
Two days later,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•”์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
13:15
she got her two signatures and signed legal documents
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13:17
and prescription to proceed with Death With Dignity.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€œ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”โ€œ.
13:20
The fight was over and she won.
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13:23
It was actually one of the happiest days of her life.
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์ดํ‹€ ๋’ค,
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ฒ•์  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
13:28
I want to be clear and say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กด์—„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์–ด์š”.
13:30
that I don't think it was wrong of the oncologist
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13:32
to hesitate on Death With Dignity.
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
13:34
It was his responsibility to have a conversation with us,
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ƒ์— ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚  ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:38
to guide us in understanding
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์–‘์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€
13:41
and needing us to be curious about all medical treatments
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์กด์—„์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:44
that were available
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
13:46
until it was very clear her illness was terminal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:49
And I completely respect him for that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ 
13:53
It was also our responsibility to have a conversation with him,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
๊ถ๊ตผํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
13:57
to guide him in understanding our mom's wishes for her end of life.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๊นŒ์ง„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:01
He needed to be curious about that alternative as well.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:07
When it came time to fill the prescription,
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14:09
we learned there were two options.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์กด์—„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์›์„ ์ดํ•ด์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
14:11
The first was a liquid form.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ถ๊ตผํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:14
It's immediate effect varied upon body type
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14:17
and could take anywhere from two hours to two days
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
14:21
to go into effect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:23
We were also informed that it can burn the throat going down
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
์–ด๋–ค ๋ชธ์ด๋“  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ฃ .
14:27
and patients have a hard time swallowing it
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€
14:30
because sometimes they have gag reflexes
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14:33
and it's hard for family members to watch.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:37
The cost of that medicine was 400 dollars.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
14:42
The second option was a pill.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๊ตฌํ†  ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
14:44
It's effect much faster,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
14:47
much easier for patients to swallow.
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14:49
The cost of this was 4,000 dollars.
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๊ทธ ์•ฝ์€ 400 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ์•Œ์•ฝ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:55
Neither were covered by insurance.
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๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ฃ .
ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ ์š”.
15:00
Our health care system policies and regulations
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4000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
15:04
are intended to protect and support us.
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15:07
What patient scenarios and experiences are yet to be designed,
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๋‘˜๊ฐœ ๋‹ค ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ •์ฑ…์ด
15:13
what systems need to be revisited?
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15:15
Because at this moment,
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15:16
there was a lot here that could use a redesign.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
15:19
We were so close to bringing her peace.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
15:22
Her dying was complicated enough.
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15:25
How difficult does the system need to be
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ์šฉ ๋˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:27
in order to give a patient a peaceful death?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
15:32
The price-tag difference was eye-popping for sure,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:35
but it wasn't our decision to make, this was our mom's call.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งž์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:39
She said,
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
15:42
"That's crazy. Are you kidding me?
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15:43
I'll take the 400-dollar one, I'm leaving anyway."
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
15:46
(Laughter)
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์ฃ .
15:51
The night before her death,
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ง ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:53
we had a dinner party at her house at her request.
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โ€œ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ๋ผ. ์žฅ๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ๊ฒŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋– ๋‚˜์ž–๋‹ˆ.โ€
15:58
We made a beautiful feast
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:59
of roast chicken, colorful salad,
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16:02
strawberry shortcake, sparkling wine.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค,
16:04
We made a playlist of her favorite tunes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
16:07
It was a mix of the Bee Gees, Dusty Springfield and Elvis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž”์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
16:11
We told stories, we laughed, she gave a toast.
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๊ตฌ์šด ์น˜ํ‚จ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ,
๋”ธ๊ธฐ ์ผ€์ต, ์ŠคํŒŒํด๋ง ์™€์ธ์ด์š”.
16:15
She was so happy, she was glowing the whole night.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋น„์ง€์Šค, ๋”์Šคํ‹ฐ ์Šคํ”„๋งํ•„๋“œ, ์—˜๋น„์Šค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
16:21
The morning of her last day,
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16:23
an end-of-life care assistant came to the house
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ , ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์ถ•๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:26
to help us through the process.
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋‚  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋น›๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
16:29
As preparations were underway,
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16:30
I kept stealing glances at her to see how she was doing.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์นจ์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:35
Every time I saw her,
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์กด์—„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์™“์–ด์š”.
16:37
her eyes were bright
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16:38
and her mouth was smiling
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:40
and she just kept giving me a thumbs up
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์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘,
16:42
because she wanted us to feel brave.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ํž๋” ํž๋” ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋–„๋งˆ๋‹ค,
16:48
We learned there were three medications in total.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋น›์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
์ž…์€ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:51
The first was to slow down her heart rate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์„œ์š”.
16:56
The second was for anti-nausea
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16:58
and the third was her final medication.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
17:02
The assistant,
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17:03
before he handed her the medication, said
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•๋™์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:07
that by law, she had to declare out loud
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:10
that it was her intention to go to sleep and to not wake up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€์–ด์š”.
17:13
By law, none of us could help her hold the cup or help her drink it,
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๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๋Š”
์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „
17:17
she needed to do it for herself.
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:20
And he warned her that it could burn and to take her time.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•ด์„œ ์ž ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
17:25
My mom took the cup with two hands
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:28
and pounded it back like a shot of whiskey.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
17:30
(Laughter)
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๋ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํžˆ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:33
She looked at my dad and smiled,
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17:37
closed her eyes.
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ปต์„ ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์„œ
17:38
And in 45 minutes she was gone.
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์œ„์Šคํ‚ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:46
I know the experience that we had is not common.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์•˜์–ด์š”.
17:50
For many people,
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45๋ถ„ ๋’ค ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
they don't get the chance to say goodbye the way that we did.
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17:56
For some, death is full of uncertainty
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์ €๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
17:59
and can often be a waiting game.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
18:04
Watching our mom deteriorate wasn't easy
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์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ•˜์งˆ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
18:07
and neither was caring for her.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
18:10
There were many parts of the experience that were not beautiful.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
18:14
That involved the expected tubes, needles, bed pans
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
18:19
and fluorescent lights.
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๋Œ๋ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
18:22
Caring for her was possible
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
18:23
because my sister Nancy took on the difficulty
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18:26
of moving mom into her house,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋ฐ”๋Š˜, ๋ฐฐ๋“œ ํŒฌ,
18:28
and my sister Jenny is a nurse and managed her pain until the very end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•๊ด‘๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
18:34
In an odd way, there was a lot of comfort
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์˜ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ธ์‹œ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
18:36
because we were figuring out this whole mess together.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ €์˜ ์ž๋งค ์ œ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ž˜ ์ฐธ์•˜์–ด์š”.
18:42
I can't imagine what it would have been like
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18:44
if my mom lived in a state where this was not legal.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
18:48
How long and how painful would it have been?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
18:52
This year, 30 US states are considering Death With Dignity.
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์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์กด์—„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ฃผ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
18:57
And what that means for actual legislation is unknown,
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19:00
but what is clear
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์„๊นŒ์š”.
19:02
is that there are a lot more people who want to have a say.
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์˜ฌํ•ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 30๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์กด์—„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:06
All over the world,
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19:09
there are many cultures and families
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
19:11
who practice their own rituals of death.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
19:14
These rituals are expressions
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
19:18
based on their unique situations and environments.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:26
If you could design your own death,
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๊ทธ ์˜์‹๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋งž์ถ˜
19:28
what would the experience be like,
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19:30
and how would you want it to feel?
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”.
19:35
I'm not a health care professional and I'm not an inventor of science.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
19:40
I'm a brand designer
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:41
that creates experiences by connecting with human emotion.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:46
What I know from my mom's experience
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง์ข…๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:48
is that it gave us the tools to talk about death.
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19:52
By sharing her story with friends and strangers,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค์ฃ .
19:56
I've learned there is a lot of curiosity behind this.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
20:00
By having the conversation,
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์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
it helps us to perhaps reframe or even rebrand death
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ,
20:05
from feeling scary or desolate or bleak
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ์ด ๋งŽ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:09
to re-imagining it as honest, noble and brave.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ
์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
My mom was born a fighter
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๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
20:18
and she became a designer at the end of her life.
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
Today, she would have turned 69 years old
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20:28
and it's her birthday wish that I share her story with you.
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์ €์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€๊พผ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
20:35
Death is a universal human experience.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 69์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:40
What I've shared with you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ์›์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:41
is more than a conversation between myself and my family.
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20:45
It's a conversation that belongs to all of us.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
20:49
Patients, doctors, healthcare providers, policy makers, family members,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
20:54
together we all have a say
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20:56
in creating beautiful experiences from the very beginning,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ˆ์š”.
21:01
but more importantly, at the end.
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ํ™˜์ž, ์˜์‚ฌ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ, ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ๊ณต์ž, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ
21:04
Thank you.
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21:05
(Applause)
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๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์š”.
์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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