5 Steps to Fix Any Problem at Work | Anne Morriss | TED

375,782 views ใƒป 2023-05-31

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Julie Yoo ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:04
Youโ€™ve heard the phrase โ€œmove fast and break things.โ€
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โ€˜๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๊นจ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ผโ€™ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ๋“ค์–ด ๋ดค์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Facebook made it famous.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ์œ ํ–‰์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
00:09
But really, Mark just made the mistake of saying it out loud
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:12
and putting it on company posters.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €์™€ ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒํผ ์นœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
00:16
By the way, Mark and I are not on a first-name basis.
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00:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:24
But sometimes using the first names of our leaders
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ
00:27
reminds us that leadership is a practice
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์ง€๋„์ž ๋˜ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
of imperfect humans leading imperfect humans.
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00:33
That's why it's so hard.
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์ง€๋„์ž ์—ญํ• ์ด ํž˜๋“  ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
00:35
How's it going, Elon?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ์ผ๋ก ?
00:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:41
"Move fast and break things"
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โ€˜๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๊นจ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ผโ€™๋Š” ๋ง์€
00:43
is still a widely held belief that we can either make progress
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์ค„์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:47
or take care of each other, one or the other.
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00:50
That a certain amount of wreckage is the price we have to pay
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ณ์•ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:53
for inventing the future.
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00:56
My wife and I have spent the last decade helping companies clean up this wreckage.
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And one of the main lessons from our work
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
01:03
is that the trade-off at the heart of this worldview is false.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
01:07
The most effective leaders we know
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์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š”
01:10
solve problems at an accelerated pace
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:13
while also taking responsibility for the success
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์„ฑํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋ฉฐ
๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง์›, ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:16
and the well-being of their customers and employees and shareholders.
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01:20
They move fast and fix things.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:27
Now, what's come out of our work is something of a playbook
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:30
for fixing problems quickly,
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01:31
whether it's a broken company culture or a struggling friendship.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฌธํ™”๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด๋“  ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
01:36
And so what I want to do with you today is invite you
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:38
to try on this playbook over the course of an imaginary week.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So how this is going to work is I'm going to give you an agenda
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ •ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:45
for each day of the week, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday.
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์›”, ํ™”, ์ˆ˜, ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์ด์š”.
01:48
You see where this is going.
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๊ฐ์ด ์˜ค์‹œ์ฃ ?
01:50
And then I want you to go home and try it
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:52
and see how much progress you can make.
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01:54
Does that sound reasonable?
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
01:55
OK.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
I'm seeing some signs of consent, thank you.
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
02:00
Start by thinking of a problem that you're having right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:03
that involves at least one other person,
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๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:05
your kids, your co-founders, your customers, etc.
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์ž์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์—…์ž, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
02:09
Now in our imaginary week,
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
it's now Monday morning.
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์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์ด์—์š”.
02:14
Now Monday morning, it's a bad rap,
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์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์€ ๋Š˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ์ฃ .
02:15
but we like to think of it as the gift of renewal
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:18
that comes around every seven days.
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02:19
(Laughter)
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[์›”์š”์ผ - ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ผ]
02:21
On Monday, your task is to figure out what your real problem is,
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์›”์š”์ผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
which may not be the problem that you thought you had
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:28
just a minute ago.
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02:29
Because here's the thing.
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:31
As human beings,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณผ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
we tend to be overconfident in the quality of our thoughts.
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02:36
Particularly when it comes to diagnosing our own problems.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์š”.
02:39
"My investors don't get it."
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โ€˜ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ•ด.โ€™
02:42
"My Gen Z employees are entitled."
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โ€ฒMZ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ ธ.โ€ฒ
โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ๋„ค.โ€™
02:45
"My dog is mad at me."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:48
Let's find out if you're right.
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02:49
The thing that's going to help you out most today is your own curiosity.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So turn that original diagnosis, "My Gen Z employees are entitled,"
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โ€˜MZ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ ธโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:57
into a question rather than a statement.
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02:59
"What's going on with my Gen Z employees?"
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โ€˜MZ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€?โ€™
03:02
Now your next move sounds obvious,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ป”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:05
but you might be surprised to learn how infrequently people actually do it.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฌธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Talk directly to the other people who have a stake in your problem.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:13
Ask some things you might not normally ask in polite company,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„  ์ž˜ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:17
things that require a little courage on your part.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐํžˆ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€
03:22
Now, as I look around the room, and I'm being a little presumptuous,
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03:26
I suspect this is going to be hard for some of you.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
03:29
I get it, I come from a very WASPy family.
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์ €๋„ ์—„ํ•œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์Œ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
There were three approved topics of conversation:
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์ €ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:34
the pets, the weather,
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‚ ์”จ,
03:36
and Tom Brokaw for some reason.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค ์•ต์ปค ํ†ฐ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์ปค์š”. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
03:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:41
But sometimes just a single brave conversation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ
03:44
can reveal an entirely new structure to your problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›์ธ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด
03:47
Some of you will discover, for example,
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03:49
that you have a role to play
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03:51
in creating the problem that you're now solving this week.
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๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹จ ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
MZ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ง์›์ด ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:56
Instead of your Gen Z employees being entitled, for example,
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03:59
you might discover it's you who feels entitled.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:02
To burn them out and pay them less than what they're worth,
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๋ผˆ ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ผ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์›”๊ธ‰์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์•ˆ ์คฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
04:05
simply because that was the broken work contract
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด ๋•Œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
04:07
that you put up with at their age.
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04:10
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:13
I'm just spitballing up here.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
04:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:18
But what I do know is that whatever it is you learn today,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋“ 
04:22
you're going to be closer to understanding
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜
04:24
what's really getting in the way of the relationship
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
or the organization or the life you want.
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04:31
Alright, excellent first day, everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ์งธ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
์ข€ ์‰ฌ์‹œ๊ณ ์š”.
04:34
Get some rest.
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04:35
Now it's Tuesday.
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์ด์ œ ํ™”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ• ์ง€
04:38
On Tuesday, your job is to run a smart experiment
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04:41
in how to solve your problem.
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ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:43
Start by creating a good-enough plan
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์šฐ์„  ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
to strengthen the relationship at the center of it.
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04:48
Now, a good-enough plan is distinct from a perfect plan,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•œ
04:52
which is an elusive, fantastical creature
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04:54
that has never actually been spotted in the wild.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
[ํ™”์š”์ผ - ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ผ]
04:58
We tend to think about problems through the lens of trust.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
So one prompt that often helps on Tuesday
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”์š”์ผ์—” ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:03
is what could you do tomorrow to build more trust than you did today?
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:09
For one team we were working with,
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์–ด๋–ค ํŒ€์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:10
they decided to stop texting each other about each other
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์„œ๋กœํ•œํ…Œ์š”.
05:13
in the middle of meetings.
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05:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:20
Someone else we were coaching decided
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์€ ๋™์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ 
05:22
that it was time to come clean to his cofounders,
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05:24
that he was ready to move on from the business.
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์†”์งํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ •์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
05:27
Another leader decided that it was time for him to take full responsibility
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด
์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:31
for the unintended harms of a product that he'd designed.
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05:35
Is your good-enough plan going to work?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:37
Probably not.
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์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Statistically, not on the first try.
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ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ฃ .
05:42
That's why I'm giving you all a week to figure it out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:45
But also to make the inevitable, unavoidable mistakes.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ ์š”.
05:49
The purpose of Tuesday is not to get it right.
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์—” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
The purpose of Tuesday is to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:53
It's to get into the sandbox of your life and give yourself permission to play.
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์ธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋†€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:59
Alright, go and have the adult beverage of your choice,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:01
which you have definitely earned.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”.
06:04
Now itโ€™s Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
On Wednesday, your job is to do something that adults generally don't like to do.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:11
It's to make new friends.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
[์ˆ˜์š”์ผ - ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์–ด๋ผ]
06:13
But the research is really clear.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:15
That whatever problem you're trying to solve this week,
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
06:18
you're going to be better at solving it
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋‚ซ์ฃ .
06:20
with people who don't already think like you do.
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06:23
I know you've heard this before many times.
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์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„ ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ
06:26
But today is your chance to practice.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:29
So describe your good-enough plan, the one you came up with yesterday,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด์ œ ์„ธ์šด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„
06:32
to someone whose life experience has been materially different from yours.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:37
If you've been at the company for a decade,
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ํ•œ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹ญ ๋…„์งธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์š”.
06:39
talk to someone who started last week.
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06:42
If you're a white partner, talk to a Black partner.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:44
If you're queer like me,
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
06:45
talk to the straightest person you can find.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ œ์ผ ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
06:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:49
Contrary to what you may have heard recently, they're everywhere.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๋Š” ๋„๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:56
(Applause)
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07:00
And when you're done with that conversation,
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
07:02
have another conversation with someone else who's different from you
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๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์š”.
07:05
on some other gorgeous dimension of the human experience.
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07:08
This is going to take you all day,
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ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜จ์ข…์ผ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:11
and some of you are going to be surprised to discover
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋†€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:13
that itโ€™s your favorite day of the week.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—” ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:15
At the end of the day, youโ€™re going to be smiling,
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07:17
and your good-enough plan is going to be an even-better plan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
OK, now it's Thursday, good morning.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์ด๋„ค์š”.
07:24
It's Thursday, you're unstoppable.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์—” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
07:27
Thursday is storytelling day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
[๋ชฉ์š”์ผ - ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ]
07:30
As humans, we need stories to make sense of change,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
to find our place in the script of it.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ๋„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์š”.
07:36
Stories also help us to activate all the other people around us
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:39
whose help we're going to need with that change.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋„์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:42
Stories have three parts: past, present, future.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
We often skip over that past part in moments of big change.
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ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
We did some work with Uber
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์šฐ๋ฒ„์™€ ์ผํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:53
when it was going through its very public crisis in leadership.
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:57
And when the new guy came in, the new CEO,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•œ CEO๊ฐ€ ์ „์ง์› ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ 
08:00
and hosted his first all-hands meeting,
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08:03
he committed to retain the edge
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์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:05
that had made Uber a force of nature.
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08:09
Now, this line was met with thunderous applause.
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
The applause of relief.
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์•ˆ๋„์˜ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
08:15
He also joined in a standing ovation for his predecessor,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ „์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์‹ ์ž„ CEO๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋„ ์ณค๊ณ ์š”.
08:19
who also happened to be in the room that day.
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08:22
I was so struck
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ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์ฃ .
08:24
by the grace of this choice.
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08:26
And that's the word I want you to bring to your own storytelling.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Listen, Uber had serious problems to solve,
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์šฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:33
as anyone reading the news could figure out.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ ์ •๋„์˜€์ฃ .
08:36
But the people in that room had built something extraordinary,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:39
and they had something real to lose in an uncertain future.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:43
Instead of setting himself up as some kind of company savior,
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์ƒˆ CEO๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆด ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
08:47
the new guy honored that complicated truth.
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์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Honor the complicated truth of the people around you,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
the ones who aren't so sure about all your big plans.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
08:56
Then tell us why you want to change things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:59
Finally, tell us about the future in vivid and specific language.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
09:04
Tell us what it's going to feel like when your story becomes our reality.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
09:11
Alright, it's Friday.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.
09:13
It's Friday, and you're almost done, I promise.
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09:16
The payoff of Friday,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”.
09:17
the payoff of this whole week of hard work
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09:20
is that you now get to move fast
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๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:22
because you're far less likely to break things.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ๋„ ๋œ ๊นจ๋ถ€์ˆ  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:26
So do everything you decided to do over the last week,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋˜
09:29
but now do it with a sense of urgency.
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๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:32
Urgency releases the energy in the system.
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๊ธด๋ฐ•๊ฐ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
It makes it clear to everyone that you take the problem seriously.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:39
So whatever administrative hurdles,
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ํ–‰์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“  ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋“  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:41
whatever unproductive process is in the way of taking action today,
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09:45
just strip it out, just refuse to tolerate it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐธ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
09:49
People ask us all the time about the optimal timing for big change.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Š˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”.
09:54
And our answer is almost always the same.
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์ €ํฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:56
How about now?
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
09:59
Now seems good.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
10:01
Take action now,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:02
and then learn from whatever happens next.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ผ์„ ๊ตํ›ˆ ์‚ผ์•„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:05
And at the end of this day, at the end of this week,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—”
10:08
your even-better plan has a chance of being a great plan.
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๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋”๋”์šฑ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:14
Alright, thatโ€™s it.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
10:15
That's your week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
10:17
Congratulations,
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
you did it, as you rest and recover, which is essential.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:22
I want to leave you with one final thought.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:25
I spend my time
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด
10:27
helping leaders to change and evolve.
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์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
10:29
And no one has ever said to me,
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๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:31
"I wish I had taken longer and done less."
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10:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:38
What I do hear again and again is the opposite.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜ ๋“ฃ์ฃ .
10:42
And so my invitation to you today is to practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:46
To practice taking less time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋œ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:48
to do more of the things that will make your relationships and your teams
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ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ํŒ€, ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”.
10:52
and your organizations stronger.
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10:55
And to be honest, you have my blessing
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ ค๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
to take longer than a week to get it done.
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11:01
What I don't want you to do
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์”ฉ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
11:03
is to take months or even years,
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11:05
which tends to be our default timeline for solving hard problems.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:10
Most of our problems deserve a more urgent response.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:16
Most of our problems deserve a metabolic rate
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๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:18
that honors the frustration and the mediocrity
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ๊ณผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
and the real pain of the status quo for some of you.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ดด๋กœ์›€๋„์š”.
11:27
Thank you.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
11:28
(Laughter and applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:31
So whether your name is Mark or Elon or Chris --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งˆํฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋“  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋“ 
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
11:35
thank you for having me --
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11:36
or Anne,
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์•ค์ด๋ผ๋„์š”.
11:38
find out what happens when you move fast and fix things
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:42
and decide that the moment that matters most is right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ธ ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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