A playful solution to the housing crisis | Sarah Murray

53,054 views ใƒป 2018-05-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yoonyoung Chang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:14
My name's Sarah,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
and I've been priced out of the housing market.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผํƒ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋์ฃ .
00:21
In fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
00:24
I'm one of the majority of my generation
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š”
00:27
who can't afford a home.
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์ œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
00:31
And in 2017, home ownership amongst young Australians
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2017๋…„, ์ Š์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ ์ค‘ ์ฃผํƒ ๋ณด์œ ์œจ์€
00:36
has fallen to the lowest level in recorded history.
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So, foolishly or otherwise,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
00:46
I decided to build my own home.
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์ „ ์ €๋งŒ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:49
But the prognosis wasn't good there, either.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์€ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
00:53
Architects cater for the one percent,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋Š” 1%๋งŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
00:56
builders are scarce,
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๊ฑด์ถ•ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ณ 
00:57
so service is inconsistent and prices are high.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋†’์ฃ .
01:02
The single biggest investment in my life,
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์ œ ์ƒ์•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ด๊ณ 
01:06
and I was amazed how little self-determination,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ ฅ, ์„ ํƒ
01:10
choice
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ
01:12
and, ultimately, control I had.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
What's more, I was doubly surprised at how vulnerable this made me feel.
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๋” ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๊ปด์„œ 2๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Frankly, I felt trapped.
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์†”์งํžˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:27
So, I reflected on this for quite some time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ค๋žœ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
01:33
And I realized
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:34
what I wanted was democratized design and construction.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And that led to me asking one very simple question:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:47
What is building a house?
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์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
01:51
What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
01:52
Well, it turns out that building a house
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๋ญ, ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:57
is making a series of decisions, some with physical consequences,
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์ •์˜๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ
02:02
within a defined set of parameters.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Now, having worked in software applications for some time now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ์—
02:10
this all sounded very familiar to me.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I also couldn't understand why we build on-site.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ์™œ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง“๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
No other major assembly in our lives is constructed like this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Your car doesn't come to you in pieces
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
02:26
with an extra 10 percent just in case,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ 10%๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:29
to be assembled at the mercy of the elements.
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์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
02:32
So why should your house?
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์™œ ์ง‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:36
So I built a computer game.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
A game that allows you to design your home
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง‘์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:43
and have it delivered to you.
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๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„
02:45
A game that puts the home builder
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์ง‘ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ฃผ๋ฅผ
02:49
back at the center of the largest purchase in their life,
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ 
02:55
elevating them from spectator to player.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊พผ์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
A game with full visibility of the costs and environmental impact
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:05
of each new attribute you add.
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์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„
03:08
Using modular components, players select items from their library
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๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์š”์†Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
03:13
and drag them into their world.
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ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Each item, be it a wall, a solar battery or even an armchair,
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๊ฐ ์•„์ดํ…œ์€ ๋ฒฝ, ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜น์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:22
contains all of the information for the system to calculate costs,
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๋น„์šฉ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜
03:26
environmental impact
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ํ–‰๋ณต ์ง€์ˆ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”
03:28
and even a happiness tally for the player.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Eighty-three percent of home builders said that next to cost,
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๊ฑด์ถ•์ฃผ์˜ 83%๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
03:37
environmentally friendly features were the most important things to them.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So out of the gate, homes are integrated with solar systems.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„๊ด€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ, ์ง‘์€ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Born green.
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์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:50
Sustainable housing is often associated with wealth and affluence,
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์™€ ํ’์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:54
but that shouldn't be the case.
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
In fact, truly sustainable housing should be available to everyone
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ง„์ • ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ 
04:01
and affordable for all.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So, I had found a way to get the control back that I was craving
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
04:12
and give it to others.
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์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
But something was still bugging me,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ 
04:16
something was still keeping me up at night.
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๋ฐค์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
What about those people
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์งœ
04:23
who have genuinely no control over where they live?
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ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
04:29
Every hour -- in the space of your intermission --
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๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
04:33
4,000 new homes are needed in the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— 4.000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Wrap your head around that number.
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๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ํ—ค์•„๋ ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:41
That's an astonishing 35 million homes globally, every year.
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๋งค๋…„, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 3,500๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์ฃ .
04:49
And in Australia alone,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:51
we have a shortfall of 250,000 dwellings.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 25๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And in addition to that,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:59
we have 190,000 families on the assisted-housing wait list;
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19๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ณด์กฐ ์ฃผํƒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
families in need of a home.
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์ง‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์ฃ .
05:11
Between now and 2050,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ 2050๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
05:14
when the global population is set to move from today's 7.6 billion
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ 76์–ต ๋ช…์—์„œ
05:21
to tomorrow's 9.8 billion people,
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98์–ต ๋ช…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
hundreds of millions of people
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์ˆ˜์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:30
will experience security, health and safety issues.
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๋ณด์•ˆ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Imagine if you can not feeling secure in your home --
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:42
not from crime, not from theft,
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ ˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:46
but from the fact that the building you're in --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด
05:49
the building you're in --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด
05:50
might not be structurally sound
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
05:53
or built from nontoxic components
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌด๋…์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
05:55
or meet local natural disaster standards.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
It's the 21st century.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And this just isn't good enough.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
What if -- what if --
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์—์š”
06:13
we could restore control and dignity to those individuals
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ํ’ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:18
by giving them a home, but not just any home:
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์ง‘์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋ฌด ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:23
their home,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘
06:24
and a home of their design.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ง‘
06:27
We're currently adapting our game so that when a player builds a home,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ
06:31
they're contributing to a home for someone in need.
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์ง‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
And I know this sounds like a lofty goal,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:38
and it is ridiculously ambitious,
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ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐจ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
06:40
but today, our current operating model
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ ์šด์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€
06:43
operates at a ten-to-one ratio.
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10:1์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So for every 10 homes we build,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค๋ฒˆ 10์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:49
we can build a home for someone in need.
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์ง‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง‘ ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:58
This is made possible because today,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
07:01
with design for manufacture and assembly,
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๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฒ ๊ณจ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:05
which uses light gauge steel frame construction,
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์ œ์กฐ์™€ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:10
shipped and assembled on-site,
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์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ
07:12
we can decrease construction costs by 20 percent
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋น„ 20%์™€
07:15
and environmental waste by 15 percent,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ 15%,
07:18
saving time, money
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋น„์šฉ
07:20
and keeping tons of waste out of landfills.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:24
The power in modular construction
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๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ํž˜์€
07:27
is that you can build year-round with confidence in your costs,
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๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
in your quality,
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ
07:35
and in your delivery date, in your build date.
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์šด๋ฐ˜ ๋‚ ์งœ, ๊ฑด์„ค ๋‚ ์งœ ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:38
Now, wouldn't that be crazy? Wouldn't that be great?
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์™„์ „ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:41
But --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:45
that doesn't get me to my goal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
My goal is one-for-one.
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 1:1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
So I've been traveling the world,
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
looking at different alternatives of construction 3-D printing,
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๊ฑด์„ค 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
07:58
trying to find technology that will help me deliver on my ambition.
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์ œ ์•ผ๋ง์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
3-D printing is so exciting and so promising,
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
offering a 40 percent reduction in cost and near zero waste.
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40% ๋น„์šฉ์ ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 0์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And this is just to name a few,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:14
but some of the really exciting innovations happening all over the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์€
08:17
are happening in Italy, France, Dubai and Australia.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And they use robotic arms to print everything from solid stone
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํŒ”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•˜์—ฌ,
08:25
to concrete, to wax.
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ์™์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
In Italy, they have developed a technique using sorel cement.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์˜ค๋  ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Sorel cement was originally invented in 1867,
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์†Œ์˜ค๋  ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ 1867๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
08:36
and it's the beautiful chemical marriage of magnesium oxide and local sand,
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์‚ฐํ™”๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ
08:42
which they can now use to print solid stone walls.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ๋‹ด์„ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And in France,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”
08:47
they have a regulator-approved although still experimental process
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹คํ—˜์  ๊ณผ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
08:51
where they print two parallel tracks of foam insulation
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ํŠธ๋ž™ ๋ฐœํฌ ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•˜๊ณ 
08:54
and pour concrete in the middle to create solid stone.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–ด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
And in Dubai, sitting at the foot of those two glorious Emirates Towers,
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋น„์ „์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ
09:04
is a vision of the future in the middle of the desert.
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์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํƒ€์›Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
They've got their experimental office of the future,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
which is constructed using 3-D printed concrete
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
which was printed in China
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•˜๊ณ 
09:16
and shipped and assembled on location in Dubai.
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์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
And not to be outdone,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ 
09:20
in Australia, we've pioneered an amazing technology
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์„ ๋„ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
that allows you to print wax molds
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์™์Šค ํ‹€์„ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•˜๊ณ 
09:26
and pour concrete over the top of them,
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹จ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ถ€์–ด
09:29
allowing you to create really intricately beautiful and cost-effective facades
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธํ˜•์„ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
that you can see in person
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๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:36
the next time you travel the London Underground.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
But all of these things are tools --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
hammer of tomorrow, if you like.
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๋ญ๋ž„๊นŒ, ๋‚ด์ผ์˜ ๋ง์น˜์ฃ .
09:44
And the one common thread that connects all these things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€
09:47
is computer-aided design.
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CAD(์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ด์šฉ ์„ค๊ณ„)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
We will need models to build using these techniques,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
models like the ones being developed by players in our game.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด์ฃ .
10:02
I want to put every person that wants one
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ
10:06
in a home of their own design.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
And there are many more applications still.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
We could usher in an entirely new empowered experience
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
10:17
of special needs or aged-care accommodation.
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์ž์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
And we could provide rapid, on-site assistance
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ฃผํƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ๋ฅธ, ํ˜„์žฅ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
in emergency housing situations.
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10:26
In the words of one of my players,
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
"I want to take matters into my own hands
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"์ง์ ‘ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
10:31
and live by example."
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๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
10:35
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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