Anu Puusa: The case for co-ops, the invisible giant of the economy | TED

43,697 views ใƒป 2021-05-27

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์œ ๋ฆผ ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”!
์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑธ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. โ€œํ…Œ๋“œ ํ† ํฌ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„.
00:13
I'm so happy and proud to be here.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋„ค.โ€
00:16
When I told my husband about this wonderful opportunity,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ๋„ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ…Œ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:20
he said, "TED Talk? Wow, I get to do that a lot around here.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ฃ .
00:24
It's finally someone else's turn."
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
00:26
So, yes, I happen to be married to a wonderful man named Ted,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
which is pretty rare in Finland, where I'm from.
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00:33
It's not a typical Finnish name at all, trust me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ €๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Myself, I'm a business professor, and I love teaching.
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๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
00:41
But you know what?
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00:43
My students are fed up,
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ด์œค์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ถŒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ปด์š”.
00:45
they're really fed up with the way business is screwing up the environment
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:49
and making wealth inequality worse,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
and putting money and profits above all else.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
00:55
And what really makes them mad
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
is when I tell them about the cooperative movement.
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01:00
They're angry,
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์™œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ
01:01
because once they understand how cooperatives work,
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01:04
they feel like a secret solution has been kept hidden.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Before I tell you more about why cooperatives are so great,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I want to explain what they are.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
01:15
A cooperative is an organization that is owned by its members,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
01:19
who are also its customer and decision maker.
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๊ฐ์ž ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And unlike most businesses,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜€์ฃ .
01:25
where certain owners can buy more power and influence,
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01:28
in a cooperative, every member has one vote,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ด, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ
01:32
which was a revolutionary idea back when the model was first introduced.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ช…๋ง์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์œ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„
01:37
A regular man, not to mention a woman,
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์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ, ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค?
01:40
with no significant means or a prestigious position in a society,
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์ „๋ก€์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
์•„์ง๋„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
as an owner, an equal partner in business?
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ด์œค ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Unheard of.
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01:50
Perhaps it's still a bit revolutionary.
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๊ทธ ์–‘๋ฉด์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋…ํŠนํ•˜์ฃ .
01:54
Cooperatives exist in a sweet spot
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:57
between the for-profit and nonprofit worlds.
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Their uniqueness is based on the idea of duality.
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02:04
They have two distinct but complementary roles.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์ฃ .
02:08
On one hand, they act like any other business
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ
02:10
and try to make money.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:12
But on the other hand, cooperatives are and do so much more.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃธ์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:17
They are people-centered enterprises run by and for their members,
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
and they try to achieve economical, but also social and cultural goals
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 200์—ฌ ๋…„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
02:26
to benefit those members who are just regular people,
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
02:30
like you and me.
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02:32
And what has happened for almost 200 years
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ต์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
02:35
is that cooperatives have proven to make decisions
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ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
with a view across generations, instead of quarter-to-quarter,
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:42
to benefit more people
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
02:44
and to anchor wealth in communities
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02:46
that might not otherwise attract investment,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต,
02:49
while still being competitive and innovative.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฉ์•™๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์–ด์š”.
02:52
Sounds pretty good, right?
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02:54
I guess that's why, at the end of a class the other day,
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ๋Š˜ A ํ•™๋งŒ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ…๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:58
a student, all red and jazzed up, basically shouted at me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ํ‰์ƒ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์š”!โ€
03:02
"I've always been a straight A student,
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03:05
done all the work, read all the books,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
and now you're telling me that all my life,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์€ 1844๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:10
I've missed hearing about a movement with this magnitude?"
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๋กœ์น˜๋ฐ์ผ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:14
I get this a lot.
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03:17
The organized cooperative movement started in 1844,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ์ง๊ณต๊ณผ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
์žํฌ์ž๊ธฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ 
03:22
with the [Rochdale Equitable Pioneersโ€™ Society].
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š” ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
This was a group of weavers and artisans
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๊ณง ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:29
who, out of desperation, opened a store together,
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03:32
to sell things that they could neither get nor afford alone.
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๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋†๊ฐ€๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์€
03:36
The cooperative movement spread from there
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03:39
and became a global phenomenon.
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๋…์ผ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ธ ๋ผ์ดํŒŒ์ด์„ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋์ฃ .
03:42
Many of the modern-day credit unions and farm credit systems
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์ด๊ณณ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค ๊ฒํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด
03:45
you see in North America
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03:47
are descendants of the famous cooperative Raiffeisen system in Germany.
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ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์šด๋™์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
And here in Finland, a man named Hannes Gebhard
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋นš, ๊ฐ€๋‚œ, ์‹ค์ง ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
is considered to be the father of the Finnish cooperative movement.
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04:00
In the 19th century, he introduced cooperatives
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๊ณง ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:03
to help people tackle debt, poverty and unemployment.
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
It turns out this is the foundation
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์šด๋™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:11
of a country known for its democratic values,
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04:14
high-quality education
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04:16
and the happiness of its citizens.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ธ์ปจ๋Œ€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ
04:18
And this line of impact of the cooperative movement
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ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜‘๋™์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
can be found in other places in the world too.
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ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 550๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด
04:25
I'm proud to say that in relative terms,
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700๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์— ํšŒ์› ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:28
Finland is one of the most cooperative countries in the world.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์€ํ–‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ์š”.
04:32
We have about 5.5 million people
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์ €์˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:34
who have over seven million memberships
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์ฐจ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:37
in cooperatives that run everything from groceries to banks.
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๊ณต๋™์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:41
Each time I shop at our grocery cooperative,
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 5%์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:44
when I fill in my gas tank,
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04:46
eat at our jointly owned restaurants, stay at a hotel
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:49
or buy clothes or hardware stuff,
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ’ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์ฃ .
04:51
I get bonuses that can be up to five percent.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:55
And when I pay with our cooperative's bank card,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ด์ต๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
I get an additional half percent off.
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05:01
And I know that when the cooperative is doing well,
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๋งค๋…„, ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
05:04
it's not funding a single person's luxury vacation in the Bahamas.
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๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Every year, a governance body comprised of elected representatives
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์ด์œค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ฃ .
05:15
decides how any operating surplus will be used.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌํ•ด์—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์กฐํ•ฉ์ธ
๋ถ์นด๋ ๋ฆฌ์•ผ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ๋˜๋Š” PKO๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
05:19
Some of the money will go back to the members.
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05:23
For example, this year, our consumer cooperative,
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ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ธ S ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•œ ์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:27
Pohjois-Karjalan Osuuskauppa,
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ํšŒ์›๋“ค ์†Œ๋น„์˜ 2% ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
05:29
or PKO, as we call it --
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05:31
is part of the S Group,
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ํˆฌ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ 12%๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
which is the biggest cooperative group in Finland --
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05:35
they had a surplus of two percent on members' purchases,
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์ ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด
์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ 2,000์œ ๋กœ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:39
and 12 percent return on money invested.
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์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ์‹๋น„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์•ก์ˆ˜์—์š”.
05:43
When you add up the savings and the return,
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05:46
my family received more than 2,000 euros back,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 7% ๋” ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
05:50
which is more than we spend on groceries in one month.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:54
Not to mention that our groceries are about seven percent cheaper
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์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
than its main competitor.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž, ์€ํ–‰, ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›์ด์ฃ .
06:01
I'm a member-owner in three cooperatives,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” 10์‚ด๊ณผ 12์‚ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์œ ๋”ธ ์•„์ด ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:04
and my husband has four memberships:
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06:06
a consumer, a bank, an insurance and a water cooperative.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ S ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ถŒ์€ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 100์œ ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:11
We have two beautiful girls who are 10 and 12 years old,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
06:15
and they are also member-owners of the S Group.
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
06:18
Their memberships cost us one hundred euros each.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์กฐํ•ฉ ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ดํ•˜์ฃ .
06:22
We want to pass on the legacy
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06:24
and teach them about the benefits of cooperatives early on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
06:28
And of course,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต์ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
they are very happy about the yearly interest
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06:31
on cooperative capital.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
But it's not just about us getting money back.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:36
It's about the greater good for our community.
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์ €๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
I'm not only talking about taxes and employment,
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์Šคํฌ์ธ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
06:42
even though our consumer cooperative is the biggest employer in the area.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „
์šฐ๋ฆฌ PKO ์กฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€
06:47
I'm talking about support for young people, sports, arts,
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๋ฆฌ์—‘์‚ฌ์— ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
university and cultural events.
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06:53
For example,
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๋ฆฌ์—‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ด€ํ•  ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:55
as a member of the board of PKO,
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ํฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:58
a few years ago, we agreed to build a sports hall for Lieksa,
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์€ ํ›„์—,
๋ฆฌ์—‘์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ž„๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:02
which is a nearby city here, in the eastern part of Finland,
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07:05
belonging to our cooperative's operational area.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์  ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:08
After we built it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:10
the city signed a very long-term rental agreement with us,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:13
so financially, the investment made sense.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ,
07:16
And of course, it was a major gesture to the local people,
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์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๋…ธ์ธ ๋Œ๋ด„ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
who now have proper facilities to do all kinds of sports.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:24
In another case,
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07:25
we ended up rejecting the investment proposal
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํžŒ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ
07:28
regarding building a senior house downtown.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์„œ
07:31
The idea was a very good one, but we declined,
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค๋งŒ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:35
because it was a big housing complex
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07:37
requiring a lot of capital with a low expected investment return
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10๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํšŒ์› ์ค‘์—์„œ 1% ์ดํ•˜๋งŒ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ์—
๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
that would only serve a small part of the membership,
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:45
less than one percent of our over 100,000 members,
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ํšŒ์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:49
and therefore, we decided against it.
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07:53
In a cooperative, if we only emphasize profitability,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—,
๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฌด์Œํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
07:57
the interests of the membership may quickly become secondary.
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๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
08:01
On the other hand,
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08:02
a situation where too much consideration
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
is given to the members' differing and changing interests
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญํ• ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
08:09
may jeopardize business performance.
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๋น„์œ ํ•ด์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
08:12
So therefore, finding a balance is important.
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
08:16
One role should not have priority over the other.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์ž–์•„์š”.
08:20
Metaphorically speaking,
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08:22
cooperatives, by nature, have been given two solid feet,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด์ฃ .
08:25
and as you know, it's much easier to stand on two feet than on one foot.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
08:31
Ensuring that is the board's most important task.
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
It is a very cool system.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ S๊ทธ๋ฃน ์กฐํ•ฉ์€
08:37
That balance means that cooperatives can help us
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2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
meet ambitious environmental goals.
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08:44
In Finland, for example,
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REScoop.eu๋Š” 1,900๊ฐœ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ
08:46
S Group aims at carbon negativity by the year 2025.
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100๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
08:52
REScoop.eu, a network of 1,900 energy cooperatives
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Š” ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ด์‡ ์ด์ž,
๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
08:58
with way over one million members,
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09:00
is promoting community energy,
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ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
which is key to a decarbonized economy
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์–‘๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
09:06
and a crucial step in tackling climate change.
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09:10
This is about more than windmills and solar panels.
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๋‚จ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์™€ ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Community energy can help overcome the urban and rural divide
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์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ž์œจ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
and close the gap between north and south,
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09:22
between rich and poor,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
09:24
because it empowers local people.
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09:27
Community energy leads to energy democracy,
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:31
holding the promise of an economy and a society
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€
09:35
based on cooperation rather than competition
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09:38
within the boundaries of planet Earth.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:42
What is so wonderful about the cooperative system worldwide
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:47
is that while cooperatives may sell different products or services,
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์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:50
the goal is still the same for all of them,
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09:54
to create sustainable businesses that benefit the people
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
and the communities they serve, lasting for generations.
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์ด๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
10:02
This is also a significant global phenomenon,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต ์™ธ์—๋„
10:06
an invisible giant of the economy,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ณผ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
10:09
resonating so well with the values of regular people,
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๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด์ฃ .
10:13
a form of business that recognizes
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 300๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์—
10:15
that we people have other motivations and interests
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10:19
than purely and only economical ones.
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10์–ต ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
2์–ต 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Today, there are more than three million cooperatives around the world,
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค 20%๋‚˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ฃ .
10:28
with over a billion members,
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ 2์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š”
10:30
employing 280 million people,
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10:33
which is 20 percent more than multinational companies.
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์žฌํ™”์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ฃ .
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ GDP๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์•ก์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Cooperatives sell more than two trillion dollars' worth
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:41
of goods and services.
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10:43
That number is larger than the GDP of Canada.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ,
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:48
Doing good business and doing good at the same time
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์–ด๋Š ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋“  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋ฉด
10:52
really makes an excellent match,
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10:54
and this really works, because it's all about participation.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ณค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€, ๋” ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:59
And while having lots of people involved in any project
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
can often make things a little bit more complicated,
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11:05
we can also often get better and fairer outcomes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ,
11:10
We can create better businesses, if we truly include the people they serve.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋‚˜, ๋ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ฑ,
์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋์—†๋Š” ์ˆฒ์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:16
When we Finns travel abroad,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›์กฐ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
11:18
we tend to brag about our sauna, sisu, fresh air,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด์—์š”.
11:22
clean waters and endless forests.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
11:25
And of course, that the real Santa Claus comes from Finland.
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ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์šด๋™์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:29
But what we really should be bragging about is our cooperatives.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๋งŒ ์ž˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
11:33
Because unlike capitalism, the cooperative movement is not broken.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
It just needs better marketing.
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11:41
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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