How a start-up in the White House is changing business as usual | Haley Van Dyck

131,559 views ใƒป 2016-04-25

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seon-Gyu Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I'm here to talk to you today
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
00:14
about a story that we have all been conditioned to believe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
is not possible.
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00:19
It's a story about a living, breathing start-up
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ณ 
00:21
flourishing in an unlikely environment:
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๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
the United States government.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:25
Now, this start-up is fundamentally beginning to disrupt
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์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
00:28
the way government does business from the inside out.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
But before I get there, let's start with the problem.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณธ๋ก ์— ์•ž์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์งš์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
For me, the problem begins with a number: 137.
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” 137์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
137 is the average number of days
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137์€ ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:41
a veteran has to wait to have benefits processed by the VA.
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์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚  ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
137 days.
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137์ผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Now, in order to file that application in the first place,
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์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
00:49
she has to navigate over 1,000 different websites
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์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง€๊ณ 
00:53
and over 900 different call-in numbers,
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900ํ†ต ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
all owned and operated by the United States government.
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์ด๊ณณ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
01:00
Now, we live in times of incredible change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
The private sector is constantly changing
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:05
and improving itself all the time.
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๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
For that matter, it's removing every single inconvenience in my life
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์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:10
that I could possibly think of.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I could be sitting on my couch in my apartment,
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„
01:15
and from my phone, I can order a warm, gluten-free meal
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์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ธ€๋ฃจํ… ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด
01:18
that can arrive at my door in less than 10 minutes.
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10๋ถ„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
But meanwhile, a working mother who depends on food stamps
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๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ถ€์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š”
01:25
to support her family
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์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋“ค์€
01:27
has to complete an arduous, complicated application
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๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
which she might not even be able to do online.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And the inability of her to do that same work from her couch means
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ชป ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:37
that she might be having to take days or hours off of work
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ชจ์ž๋ž€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
01:40
that she can't spare.
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๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And this growing dichotomy
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ์–‘๋ถ„๋˜์–ด
01:45
between the beneficiaries of the tech revolution
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž์™€
01:48
and those it's left behind
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๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ž๋“ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:49
is one of the greatest challenges of our time --
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์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:57
Because government's failure to deliver digital services that work
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
02:01
is disproportionately impacting the very people who need it most.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
It's impacting the students trying to go to college,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:09
the single mothers trying to get health care,
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฏธํ˜ผ๋ชจ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:11
the veterans coming home from battle.
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์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
They can't get what they need when they need it.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And for these Americans,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ
02:17
government is more than just a presidential election every four years.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ 4๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Government is a lifeline that provides services they need
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์›์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:24
and depend on and deserve.
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๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ช…์ค„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Which is, quite frankly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
02:27
why government needs to get its shit together and catch up.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹  ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Just saying.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:32
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:35
Now, this wasn't always a problem I was passionate about.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
When I joined President Obama's campaign in 2008,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 2008๋…„์— ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:41
we brought the tech industry's best practices into politics.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ •์น˜์— ๋„์ž…ํ•ด
02:44
We earned more money,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ํ›„์›๊ณผ
02:46
we engaged more volunteers
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ์— ์—…๊ณ 
02:48
and we earned more votes than any political campaign in history.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋“ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
We were a cutting-edge start-up that changed the game of politics forever.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์‹ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So when the President asked a small group of us
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ป˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ
02:58
to bring that very same disruption directly into government,
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํž˜์จ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•
03:01
I knew it wasn't going to be easy work,
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๊ฑด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:02
but I was eager and showed up ready to get to work.
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์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Now, on my first day in DC,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ ์ฒซ๋‚ 
03:09
my first day in government,
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์ •๋ถ€ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
03:11
I walked into the office and they handed me a laptop.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And the laptop was running Windows 98.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผœ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์œˆ๋„์šฐ 98์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:18
I mean, three entire presidential elections had come and gone
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ OS ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„
03:22
since the government had updated the operating system on that computer.
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4๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์„ ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Three elections!
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๋ฌด๋ ค ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜์š”!
03:28
Which is when we realized
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์ด๋•Œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
03:29
this problem was a whole lot bigger than we ever could have imagined.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Let me paint the picture for you.
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
The federal government is the largest institution in the world.
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
It spends over 86 billion dollars a year -- 86 billion --
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 860์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ
03:44
on federal IT projects.
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ IT ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
For context:
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๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
03:47
that is more than the entire venture capital industry spends
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜์บํ”ผํ„ธ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์ „ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก๋ณด๋‹ค
03:50
annually -- on everything.
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๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Now, the problem here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€
03:55
is that we the taxpayers are not getting what we pay for,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฉ์„ธํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
because 94 percent of federal IT projects
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, 94%์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ IT ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€
04:03
are over budget or behind schedule.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ •์— ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
94 percent!
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94%๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ !
04:07
For those of you keeping score,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค
04:08
yes, the number 94 is very close to 100.
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๋งž์•„์š”. 94%๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:13
There's another problem:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
40 percent of those never end up seeing the light of day.
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์ด ์ค‘์— 40%๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
They are completely scrapped or abandoned.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Now, this is a very existentially painful moment for any organization,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
because it means as government continues to operate
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์— ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ
04:28
as it's programmed to do,
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์šด์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€
04:29
failure is nearly inevitable.
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์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹จ ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And when the status quo is the riskiest option,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:34
that means there is simply no other choice
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
than radical disruption.
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04:40
So, what do we do about it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:42
How do we fix this?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:45
Well, the irony of all of this
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์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
04:47
is that we actually don't have to look any further than our backyard,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
because right here in America are the very ideas, the very people,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
04:54
who have swept our world into a radically different place
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
than it was two decades ago.
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04:59
So what would it look like
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:01
if it was actually as easy to get student loans or veterans' benefits
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ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ ์ง€์›์‹ ์ฒญ์ด
05:04
as it is to order cat food to my house?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋“ฏ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:08
What would it look like
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์—
05:10
if there was an easy pathway for the very entrepreneurs and innovators
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
05:14
who have disrupted our tech sector
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“๋“ฏ์ด
05:16
to come and disrupt their government?
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์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:18
Well, my friends, here's where we get to talk
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
05:21
about some of the exciting new formulas we've discovered
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:23
for creating change in government.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Enter the United States Digital Service.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
The United States Digital Service is a new network of start-ups,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ
05:31
a team of teams,
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์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
05:33
organizing themselves across government to create radical change.
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์˜จ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
The mission of the United States Digital Service is to help government
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€
05:41
deliver world-class digital services
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ
05:43
for students, immigrants, children, the elderly -- everybody --
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ -- ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ --
05:48
at dramatically lower costs.
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์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
We are essentially trying to build a more awesome government,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ
05:55
for the people, by the people, today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
We don't care -- (Applause) Thank you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ -- (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:01
Who doesn't want a more awesome government, right?
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:04
We don't care about politics.
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
We care about making government work better,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
because it's the only one we've got.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋–„๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:13
Now, you can think of our team -- well, it's pretty funny --
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์„ ๋น„์œ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
06:17
you can think of our team a little bit like
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
06:19
the Peace Corps meets DARPA meets SEAL Team 6.
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ํ‰ํ™” ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ DARPA ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค์ด๋น„ ์‹ค์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ๋†“์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
We're like the Peace Corps for nerds,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ™” ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
06:24
but instead of traveling to crazy, interesting, far-off places,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ €ํŽธ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:27
you spend a lot of time indoors, behind computers,
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์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„
06:29
helping restore the fabric of our democracy.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:33
Now, this team -- our playbook for the United States Digital Service
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์ €ํฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํŒ€์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
is pretty simple.
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06:40
The first play is we recruit the very best talent
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
06:43
our country has to offer,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์ž…ํ•ด์„œ
06:45
and recruit them for short tours of duty inside government.
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
These are the very people who have helped build the products and companies
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:51
that have made our tech sector amongst the most innovative in the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Second, we pair these incredible people from the tech core
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค๊ณผ
06:58
with the dedicated civil servants already inside government
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํŒ€์„ ์งœ์„œ
07:01
on the ground creating change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Third, we strategically deploy them in a targeted formation
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€์„ ์งœ์„œ
07:07
at the most mission-critical, life-changing, important services
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
07:10
that government offers.
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์ •๋ถ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And finally, we give them massive air cover,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํญ์  ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
from the leadership inside the agencies
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๊ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
07:16
all the way up to the President himself,
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
07:19
to transform these services for the better.
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์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:22
Now, this team is beginning to disrupt
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํŒ€์ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
07:25
how government does business from the inside out.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
If you study classic patterns of disruption,
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฐœํ˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:31
one very common pattern is rather simple.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
It's to take something that has become routine and standard in one industry
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
07:37
and apply it to another where it's a radical departure
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:40
from the status quo.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Think about what Airbnb took that was normal from hospitality
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํ…”์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ†ต๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
07:45
and revolutionized my apartment.
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์ œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
The United States Digital Service is doing exactly that.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
We are taking what Silicon Valley and the private sector has learned
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ
07:54
through a ton of hard work
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
07:55
about how to build planetary-scale digital services
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ
07:58
that delight users at lower cost,
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์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ• ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
08:00
and we're applying that to government,
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์ •๋ถ€ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
where it is a radical departure from the status quo.
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ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:04
Now, the good news is:
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€
08:07
it's starting to work.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
We know this because we can already see the results
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
from some of our early projects, like the rescue effort of Healthcare.gov,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
08:15
when that went off the rails.
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์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:17
Fixing Healthcare.gov was the first place that we ran this play,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
and today we are taking that same play
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
08:23
and scaling it across a large number
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์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
08:24
of government's most important citizen-facing services.
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์š”์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Now, if I can take a moment
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:31
and brag about the team for a second --
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€ ์ž๋ž‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
08:33
it is the highest concentration of badasses
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์ด๊ณณ์—” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ์ง„์งœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
I could have ever dreamed of.
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08:38
We have top talent from Google, Facebook, Amazon, Twitter and the likes,
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์ด๊ณณ์—” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ์•„๋งˆ์กด, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€
08:42
all on staff today,
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ถœ์‹  ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ
08:44
all choosing to join their government.
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์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And what's incredible is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
08:48
everybody is as eager and kind as they are intelligent.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ๋งŒํผ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณฑ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
And I might add, by the way, over half of us are women.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:03
The best way to understand this strategy
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์ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
09:05
is actually to walk through a couple of examples
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
09:07
of how it's working out in the wild.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
I'm going to give you two examples quickly.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
The first one is about immigration.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
This, my friends, is your typical immigration application.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Yes, you guessed it --
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
09:18
it's almost entirely paper-based.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ข…์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
In the best case,
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์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„๋„
09:22
the application takes about six to eight months to process.
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์‹ ์ฒญ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 6~8๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
It is physically shipped thousands of miles -- thousands of miles! --
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์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด
09:29
between no less than six processing centers.
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์ตœ์†Œ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Now, little story:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:34
about a decade ago,
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์•ฝ 10๋…„ ์ „์—
09:35
the government thought that if it brought this system online,
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
09:38
it could save taxpayer dollars and provide a better service,
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
which was a great idea.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
So, the typical government process began.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”๋“ฏ์ด
09:45
Six years and 1.2 billion dollars later,
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6๋…„๋™์•ˆ 12์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:50
no working product was delivered --
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
1.2 billion with a "B."
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12 "์–ต" ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
09:55
Now at this point, the agency responsible,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋ถ€์„œ์ธ
09:58
US Citizenship and Immigration Services,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€
09:59
could have kept pouring money into the failing program.
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์ „๋ง ์—†๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Sadly, that's what often happens.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ž˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
That's the status quo today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
But they didn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
The dedicated civil servants inside the agency
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๋ถ€์„œ๋‚ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด
10:09
decided to stand up and call for change.
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๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
We deployed a small team of just six people,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” 6๋ช…์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
and what many people don't know is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
10:16
that's the same size as the rescue effort of Healthcare.gov --
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด
10:19
just six people.
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6๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
And that team jumped in, side-by-side,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ€์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
10:22
to support the agency in transitioning this project
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๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ
10:24
into more modern business practices, more modern development practices.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Now, in non-tech speak,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
10:30
what that basically means is taking big, multi-year projects
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋…„์งœ๋ฆฌ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ
10:34
and breaking them up into bite-sized chunks,
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ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด
10:36
so that way we can reduce the risk
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์œ„ํ—˜๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
10:38
and actually start to see results every couple of weeks,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
instead of waiting in a black box for years.
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๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฐ•์Šค ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:43
So within less than three months of our team being on the ground,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  3๊ฐœ์›”๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
10:46
we were already able to push our first products to production.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
The first one, this is the form I-90.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ I-90 ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
This is used to file for your replacement green card.
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์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ทจ์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Now, for immigrant visa holders,
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์ด๋ฏผ ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:57
a replacement green card is a big deal.
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Your green card is your proof of identification,
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:02
it's your work authorization,
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์ทจ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
11:04
it's the proof that you can be here in this country.
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
So waiting six months while the government processes the replacement
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ 6๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:10
is not cool.
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๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
I'm excited to tell you that today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:13
you can now, for the first time, file for a replacement green card
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ทจ์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ
11:16
entirely online without anyone touching a piece of paper.
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์ „๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:19
It is faster, it is cheaper,
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
and it's a better user experience for the applicant
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์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
11:23
and the government employees alike.
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:32
Another one, quickly.
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์งง๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด
11:33
Last fall, we just released a brand-new practice civics test.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์„, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์‹œํ—˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
So as part of becoming a US citizen,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
11:39
you have to pass a civics test.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
For anyone who has taken this test, it can be quite the stressful process.
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์‘์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
So our team released a very easy, simple-to-use tool in plain language
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
11:50
to help people prepare,
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:52
to help ease their nerves,
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ 
11:54
to help them feel more confident
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
in taking the next step in pursuing their American dream.
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:59
Because all of this work, all of this work on immigration,
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์ด๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์€
12:02
is about taking complicated processes and making them more human.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
The other day, one of the dedicated civil servants on the ground
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์ค‘์— ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด
12:10
said something incredibly profound.
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์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
She said that she's never been this hopeful or optimistic
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ์ผํ•œ ์ค‘์—
12:16
about a project in her entire time in government.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
And she's been doing this for 30 years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
That is exactly the kind of hope and culture change
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
12:25
we are trying to create.
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ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
For my second example, I want to bring it back to veterans for a second,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
and what we are doing to build them a VA
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
12:32
that is worthy of their service and their sacrifice.
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ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
12:36
I'm proud to say that just a few months ago,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์—
12:38
we released a brand-new beta
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
12:40
of a new website, Vets.gov.
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์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ Vets.gov ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Vets.gov is a simple, easy-to-use website
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Vets.gov๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ
12:44
that brings all of the online services a veteran needs into one place.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์•„๋†“์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
One website, not thousands.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:52
The site is a work in progress, but it's significant progress,
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์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
because it's designed with the users who matter most:
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ
12:57
the veterans themselves.
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์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
This might sound incredibly obvious, because it should be,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
13:02
but sadly, this isn't normal for government.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Far too often, product decisions are made by committees of stakeholders
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์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
who do their best to represent the interests of the user,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:10
but they're not necessarily the users themselves.
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๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์„œ์•ผ ์ „๋ถ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
So our team at the VA went out, we looked at the data,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
we talked to veterans themselves
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์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
and we started simple and small,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ
13:19
with the two most important services that matter most to them:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
education benefits and disability benefits.
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๊ต์œก ํ˜œํƒ๊ณผ ์žฅ์•  ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
I'm proud to say that they are live on the site today,
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์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ด ํ˜œํƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:28
and as the team continues to streamline more services,
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜œํƒ๋“ค๋„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™€์„œ
13:31
they will be ported over here, and the old sites, shut down.
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์ „๋ถ€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์€ ํ์‡„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:39
To me, this is what change looks like in 2016.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ 2016๋…„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
When you walk out of the Oval Office,
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง‘๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
13:46
the first time I was ever there, I noticed a quote
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์ ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ€๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
the President had embroidered on the rug.
300
828656
1967
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ป˜์„œ ์นดํŽ˜ํŠธ์— ์ž์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ƒˆ๊ธด ๊ธ€๊ท€์ธ๋ฐ
13:50
It's the classic JFK quote.
301
830647
1905
์บ๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
It says, "No problem of human destiny is beyond human beings."
302
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4367
"์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค"
13:57
It's true.
303
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1350
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
We have the tools to solve these problems.
304
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3143
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
We have the tools to come together as a society, as a country,
305
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3285
์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋˜์–ด ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
14:05
and to fix this together.
306
845732
1961
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Yes, it's hard.
307
848073
1617
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
It's particularly hard when we have to fight,
308
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2103
์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:12
when we have to refuse to succumb to the belief that things won't change.
309
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4054
์‹ธ์›Œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
But in my experience,
310
856626
1730
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
14:18
it's often the hardest things that are the most worth doing,
311
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3460
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
because if we don't do them,
312
861864
1805
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
14:23
who will?
313
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1413
๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:25
This is on us,
314
865130
2008
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
all of us, together,
315
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1896
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
because government is not an abstract institution or a concept.
316
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3191
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:32
Our government is us.
317
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2579
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
(Applause)
318
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4249
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:40
Today, it is no longer a question
319
880541
2049
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:42
of if change is possible.
320
882614
1904
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
The question is not, "Can we?"
321
885422
1937
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ?"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:48
The question is, "Will we?"
322
888367
1619
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ƒ?"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Will you?
323
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1380
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:52
Thank you.
324
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1168
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
(Applause)
325
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3588
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:57
Thank you.
326
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1190
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
(Applause)
327
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3246
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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