Jack Dangermond: An ever-evolving map of everything on Earth | TED Countdown

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2022-02-11 ・ TED


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Jack Dangermond: An ever-evolving map of everything on Earth | TED Countdown

40,355 views ・ 2022-02-11

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Taeyoung Jang κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:08
The world that we live in is not well-known.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ„Έμƒμ—λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
It's fragile.
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세상은 μ—°μ•½ν•˜κ³ ,
00:12
It’s rich in biodiversity.
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생물 닀양성이 ν’λΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
And it’s increasingly impacted by human activities.
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그리고 인간 ν™œλ™μ— 점차 더 많이 영ν–₯을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Geologists are beginning to call this era the Anthropocene.
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μ§€μ§ˆν•™μžλ“€μ€ ν˜„ μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό 인λ₯˜μ„ΈλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Today, our world is in trouble because humans are living carelessly.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ , μ„Έκ³„λŠ” μΈκ°„μ˜ κ²½μ†”ν•œ ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ 곀경에 λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
We are threatening our very future.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
We are, as human beings,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΈκ°„μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λͺ¨λ‘ νž˜μ„ 합쳐
00:30
going to have to collectively come together
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00:33
and address these challenges.
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이 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ 닀뀄야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
A sustainable future, in my mind, is possible,
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μ €λŠ” 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ―Έλž˜κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€,
00:39
but we’re going to have to do many things,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•  것이고,
00:41
and we're going to have to do these now.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ‹€μ²œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Sustainability really requires that we see the world as one system.
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지속 κ°€λŠ₯성은 세계λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ²΄κ³„λ‘œ λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” 것이 맀우 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Today, in my field, the geospatial field,
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ , μ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 지리곡간 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:50
we are seeing technologies emerge that are becoming interconnected.
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λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ΄ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ 합쳐지고
μ„œλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©κ²©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
They're allowing us to measure,
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이것듀은 μ§€κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일을 μΈ‘μ •,
뢄석, μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
analyze and understand what's occurring on our globe.
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01:00
We're bringing together geographic information from many sources,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ›μ²œμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 지리적 정보듀을 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λͺ¨μ•„,
우리 ν–‰μ„±μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  일을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
virtually describing everything that is occurring on our planet.
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01:09
These technologies are being systematically interconnected
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ€ μΈν„°λ„·μœΌλ‘œ μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³ 
01:12
with the web,
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01:14
and opening up,
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ—΄λ €,
01:15
allowing organizations to be able to see information
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단체듀이 정보λ₯Ό μ—΄λžŒν•  수 있게 ν•˜κ³ 
01:20
and create what I like to describe
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μ €λŠ” 이것을
01:22
as a geographic information system for our entire planet.
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지ꡬ 전체 지리정보 μ²΄κ³„μ˜ 탄생이라고 보고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
This system promises to be a platform
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이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ ν”Œλž«νΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œ
μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 이해λ₯Ό 돕고 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 쀄 μ „λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
for better understanding and managing our planet,
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01:33
a kind of nervous system for a more sustainable future.
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λ”μš± 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 신경계 같은 것이죠.
01:38
A central part of this system is content.
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이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 핡심은 ν•¨μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ •λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
We are creating a living atlas of our planet
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” 지도책을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
that provides a massive collection of authoritative data and map layers,
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μ–‘μ˜ 믿을 λ§Œν•œ 정보와 측별 지도,
μΈκ΅¬λ‚˜ 경제 같은 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
describing information on things like population and the economy.
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01:52
A wealth of information on natural systems,
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μžμ—° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν’λΆ€ν•œ 정보,
01:54
including all the -ologies:
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λͺ¨λ“  학문을 ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
hydrology, biology, vegetation
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μˆ˜λ¬Έν•™, 생물학, 식물학과
02:00
and, of course, the rich biodiversity that sustains us.
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우리λ₯Ό μ§€νƒ±ν•˜λŠ” ν’λΆ€ν•œ 생물닀양성을 보여쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
This atlas also includes imagery from many sources,
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이 μ§€λ¦¬μ±…μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μΆœμ²˜μ—μ„œμ˜ μ‹œκ° μžλ£Œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
from satellites, aerial photography,
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인곡 μœ„μ„±, 항곡 사진을 톡해
02:09
describing the changing human footprint on our planet.
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지ꡬ에 인간이 남긴 발자취의 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
Some of these layers are also almost real-time,
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μ–΄λ–€ 단계듀은 거의 μ‹€μ‹œκ°„μœΌλ‘œ
곡해와 날씨, μ§€ν‘œ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
providing information about pollution and weather and land cover.
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02:20
Remote sensing and machine learning are making it possible for us
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원격 감지와 기계 ν•™μŠ΅μ€
02:23
to see things like wildfires here in the US,
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μ˜¬ν•΄ 미ꡭ에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ‚°λΆˆλΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:26
but also in Greece and Russia,
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κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ™€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„,
02:28
in Italy and Turkey this year.
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μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ™€ ν„°ν‚€μ˜ μ‚°λΆˆλ„ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이런 정보듀이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것은
02:32
This data has been made available by thousands of individual,
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정뢀와 NGO의 믿을 λ§Œν•œ κ³Όν•™ 단체듀 수천 곳의 λ•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
trusted scientific government and NGO organizations
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02:38
who wish to share and make their data available openly.
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이듀은 정보λ₯Ό 기꺼이 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  κ³΅κ°œν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에 μ €λŠ” λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
02:42
Recently, my colleagues and I developed a new 10-meter global map of land cover
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μ „ μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 10λ―Έν„° λ‹¨μœ„ μ§€ν‘œ 지도λ₯Ό μƒˆλ‘œ κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
for the entire planet.
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02:48
This was computed in less than a week using AI and machine learning.
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AI와 기계 ν•™μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 1주일 μ•ˆμ— λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
It has given us a clear picture of land-cover patterns today
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ§€ν‘œ μœ ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό λ„μ™Έμ£Όμ—ˆκ³ 
02:56
and will also be the foundation for us to periodically show change,
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주기적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
03:00
update the footprint almost in real time.
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거의 μ‹€μ‹œκ°„μœΌλ‘œ 발자취λ₯Ό 갱신해쀄 거름이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Here, for example, we can see in Malaysia
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ§λ ˆμ΄μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:08
where the demand for palm oil is impacting and consuming natural areas.
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팜유 μˆ˜μš”κ°€
μžμ—° 지역에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
In Buenos Aires, we can see the effect of urbanization and sprawl
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λΆ€μ—λ…ΈμŠ€ μ•„μ΄λ ˆμŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ” λ„μ‹œν™”μ™€ ν™•μ‚° ν˜„μƒμ΄
03:19
on impacting natural lands around the city.
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λ„μ‹œ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 미개발 토지에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
In Xingu, in Brazil,
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브라질의 싱ꡬ에선 μ•„μ£Ό λ†€λΌμš΄ 일이 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
this is a really amazing point,
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03:26
because it's showing where the government has actually looked ahead
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 선견지λͺ…을 톡해
03:29
and protected certain areas in special zones
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νŠΉμ •ν•œ 지역을 νŠΉλ³„ κ΅¬μ—­μœΌλ‘œ μ§€μ •ν•˜κ³  λ³΄ν˜Έν•΄μ„œ
03:32
so that biodiversity will be sustained.
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생물 닀양성이 λ³΄μ‘΄λ˜λ„λ‘ ν•œ 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
GS is also being used to model and forecast our future.
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GISλŠ” 미래λ₯Ό λͺ¨λΈν•˜κ³  μ˜ˆκ²¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
For example, this amazing map of 2050 land cover
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이 λ†€λΌμš΄ 2050 μ§€ν‘œ μ§€λ„λŠ”
μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 톡계학적 방법을 톡해
03:43
predicts, using various statistical means,
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03:45
the expansion of where the human footprint is going
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인간 λ°œμžμ·¨κ°€ μ–΄λ””λ‘œ ν™•μž₯할지와
03:48
and how it might impact areas of rich biodiversity.
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생물닀양성이 ν’λΆ€ν•œ 지역에 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 끼칠지λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Organizations around the world are already leveraging this geospatial nervous system
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이미 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 단체듀은 이 지리곡간적 신경계λ₯Ό
03:57
for better planning and decision making.
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κ³„νš ꡬ상과 μ˜μ‚¬ 결정을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν™œμš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
In the future,
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λ―Έλž˜μ—λŠ”,
04:01
we're going to have to empower virtually every organization
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λͺ¨λ“  단체에 지원을 ν•΄μ„œ
04:04
to embrace this new geographic approach.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 지리적 μ ‘κ·Ό 방식을 μˆ˜μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
The geographic approach is a way
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 지리적 μ ‘κ·Ό 방식은 λͺ¨λ“  정보듀을 λŒμ–΄λͺ¨μ•„
04:10
to bring all this information together
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04:12
to see holistically how things are interrelated.
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λͺ¨λ“  일듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ’…ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ 바라볼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
A science-based approach which is inclusive,
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이처럼 포용적인 과학적 접근은
04:18
that can bring together multiple populations
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λͺ¨μ•„
04:21
to be able to create more intelligent actions
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λ”μš± ν˜„λͺ…ν•œ 행동을 ν•  수 있게 ν•˜κ³ 
04:25
and create a more sustainable future.
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더 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ 미래λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
These kinds of advances in technology and information
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 기술과 μ •λ³΄μ˜ λ°œμ „μ€
04:32
are increasingly available,
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점차 μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:34
but it's going to take more than simply technology
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κΈ°μˆ λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ 미래λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
to create a sustainable future.
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04:39
It’s going to require major segments of our society --
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우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ£Όμš” 집단듀이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
04:42
organizations, governments, businesses around the world --
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 쑰직, μ •λΆ€, 기업듀이
04:46
embracing this science,
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이 과학적 사싀을 μˆ˜μš©ν•˜κ³ 
04:48
embracing what technology can offer
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기술이 μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것듀을 받아듀이고
μ°½μ˜μ„±κ³Ό λ””μžμΈ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό
04:51
and using their creative and design skills
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04:53
to be able to create a better future.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ 미래λ₯Ό 그릴 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Ultimately, it'll require all of us to integrate this kind of thinking,
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ꢁ극적으둜 저희 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€
이런 사고 방식을 κ°–μΆ”λŠ” 것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
this science-based thinking, this geographic-approach thinking,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 과학적 사고 방식, 지리적 사고 방식을
05:05
into the way that we make decisions,
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결정을 내릴 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
both as individuals
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개인의 κ²°μ •,
05:09
and also in all of our institutions,
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λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¨μ²΄μ˜ κ²°μ •,
05:12
locally, regionally,
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ν•œ μ§€μ—­μ΄λ‚˜ 더 넓은 지역,
05:14
nationally and ultimately globally.
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ꡭ가적, 세계적인 결정을 ν•  κ²½μš°μ—μš”.
05:17
Like the internet and other pervasive technologies,
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인터넷과 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ²˜λŸΌ
05:20
this nervous system is going to grow and expand.
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이 μ‹ κ²½κ³„λŠ” μ„±μž₯ν•˜κ³  ν™•μž₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
It's going to empower our collective response
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이 μ‹ κ²½κ³„λŠ” 무엇을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 행동을 μ·¨ν•  λ•Œμ˜
05:27
to understanding and taking action -- not only for climate,
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집단적 λŒ€μ‘μ„ μ£Όκ΄€ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κΈ°ν›„λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
05:31
but also all the interrelated challenges that we are facing as a global society.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ μ§λ©΄ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μƒν˜Έ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμš”.
05:37
We have the tools and the science for better understanding.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ 이해λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 도ꡬ와 과학이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
Now that we can see as much as we can see,
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이제 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ•Œμ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆ
05:43
we must act.
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행동을 μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
Thank you very much.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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