The Art of Persuasive Storytelling | Kelly D. Parker | TED

100,100 views ใƒป 2024-04-25

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: hila scherba ืขืจื™ื›ื”: zeeva livshitz
00:04
Do you remember the first time you heard a really good story?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘?
00:08
One of my first times was when I read "Ramona the Pest" by Beverly Cleary.
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ืื—ืช ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ืืช โ€œืจืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืจื—ื—ื™ืชโ€ ืžืืช ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื™ ืงืœื™ืจื™.
00:14
As a kid, I loved to curl up in my favorite chair in our living room
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ื›ื™ืœื“ื” ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื›ืจื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ
00:18
and transport myself into the misadventures
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ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืชื™ื”
00:21
of Ramona Quimby.
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ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ื ื” ืงื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ื™.
00:23
Even now, I remember how my heart would race,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืื™ืš ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืคืง,
00:26
reading about her getting into trouble over and over for misbehaving.
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ืงืจืืชื™ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
00:31
At the same time, as a shy suburban kid
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ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ืœื“ืช ืคืจื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ืช
00:34
who often took myself a little bit too seriously,
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ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื—ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช,
00:37
I really admired her fun-loving attitude and her carefree spirit.
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ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืขืจืฆืชื™ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื—ืกืจืช ื”ื“ืื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”.
00:42
I've always loved stories
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
00:43
because they allow me to experience other worlds
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื
00:46
I didn't know anything about,
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ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœื•ื,
00:49
yet helped me make sense of my own world at the same time.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช.
00:54
But stories aren't just for books or movies or entertainment.
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ืื‘ืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืจืง ืœืกืคืจื™ื, ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ.
00:59
Theyโ€™re one of the most powerful forces on the planet to connect, persuade
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ื”ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื—ื‘ืจ, ืœืฉื›ื ืข
01:04
and influence our mindset, beliefs and behavior.
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืœืš ื”ืจื•ื—, ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
01:08
And that's why storytelling is one of the most powerful
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:11
marketing and leadership tools there is.
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ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ.
01:16
In a world cluttered with forgettable, lackluster messages,
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ืžืกืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ื‘ืจืง ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื,
01:20
stories make us memorable.
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื.
01:23
Not only that, stories create powerful connections between the storyteller
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ืœื ืจืง ื–ื”, ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
01:28
and the story listener.
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ืœืžืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
01:31
Eleanor Rankin, writes,
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ืืœื™ื ื•ืจ ืจื ืงื™ืŸ, ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช,
01:32
Uri Hasson, professor of psychology and neuroscience at Princeton University,
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ืื•ืจื™ ื—ืกื•ืŸ, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ื— ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืคืจื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ,
01:38
discovered that as you hear a story unfold,
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ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืชืคืชื—,
01:41
your brainwaves actually start to synchronize
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ื’ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื›ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืกืชื ื›ืจืŸ
01:44
with those of the storyteller.
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ืขื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
01:48
The greater the listener's comprehension,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืื–ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:50
the more closely the brainwave patterns mirrored each other.
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ื›ืš ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื’ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉื™ืงืคื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:56
Kind of brings a whole new meaning to the phrase
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ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™
01:58
"get on the same wavelength," right?
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"ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืจืš ื’ืœ", ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:01
But here's the best part of all:
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื›ื•ืœื:
02:03
stories are proven to affect behavior.
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ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช.
02:07
Let's take the health care context, for example.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืงื— ืœืžืฉืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™.
02:10
Melanie Green, a communication professor at the University of Buffalo,
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ืžืœืื ื™ ื’ืจื™ืŸ, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืืคืœื•,
02:14
says that people are more likely to make changes to their lifestyle
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ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
02:17
and health habits
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ื•ื‘ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
02:19
if they see a character they relate to making the same change.
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ืื ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
02:24
And so if you've ever wanted to get anyone to do anything,
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ืื– ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ืจืฆื™ืชื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•,
02:29
you would do well to learn how to tell better stories.
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ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืœืžื“ื• ืื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:34
Yet too often we're telling the wrong stories
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื
02:37
or we're not telling them at all.
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ืื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
02:39
And in effect, we're wasting our time and our precious dollars on programs,
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช,
02:43
campaigns and initiatives that sorely miss the mark.
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ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืคืกืคืกื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”.
02:47
Well, I've been studying stories since I was a kid,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืงืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื”,
02:49
and I've been bringing them to life for more than a decade
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืจ
02:52
as a professional corporate marketer.
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ื›ืžืฉื•ื•ืงืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช.
02:54
And today, I want to show you the easy way
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืœื”
02:56
to create your own stories that connect, persuade, influence
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืœื›ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžืฉื›ื ืขื™ื, ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื
03:00
and break through all the clutter.
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ื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืก.
03:03
So let's start at the beginning.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
03:06
Number one, the problem and the pursuit.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“, ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ.
03:10
The problem and the pursuit.
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ.
03:13
You know, I believe the worst story of all is the one that is told too soon.
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™.
03:19
And truly, this is a very common mistake that aspiring storytellers make.
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื.
03:24
We launch into a story
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
03:25
and don't know the first thing about who we're talking to.
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ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:29
Before you're qualified to tell anything,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืžืฉื”ื•,
03:31
you must deeply understand your audience's problem and pursuit.
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ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœืš.
03:37
Their problem is where they are right now.
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
03:39
It's the issues that they're facing in their current state
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ืืœื” ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™
03:42
and how they feel about it.
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ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”.
03:45
Their pursuit is where they want to be.
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ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
03:47
It's who they want to be,
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ื–ื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช,
03:49
and it's how they will feel in this future perfect world.
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”.
03:54
Business development expert
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ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืขืกืงื™
03:55
and LinkedIn top sales influencer, Liz J. Simpson,
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ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ื ืงื“ืื™ืŸ, ืœื™ื– ื’โ€™ื™ื™ ืกื™ืžืคืกื•ืŸ,
03:58
knows a little something about understanding
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ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
04:01
her audience's problem and pursuit.
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ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื”.
04:04
To create messages for her email marketing,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื“ื•ืโ€œืœ ืฉืœื”,
04:07
her website and her social media content,
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ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”,
04:10
she listens to her clients
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ื”ื™ื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”
04:12
and then begins to extract specific elements from what they've said
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ื•ืื– ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื—ืœืฅ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ืืžืจื•
04:16
and infuses it into her language and her visuals.
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ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื•ืชื ืœืฉืคื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”.
04:20
The effect
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ื”ืืคืงื˜
04:22
is a resounding โ€œGirl!
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ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ "ื™ืœื“ื”!
04:25
How did you do that?
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ืื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื–ื”?
04:27
Because every time I see something from you,
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืš,
04:29
it feels like you're talking directly to me."
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ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืช ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื™.ืด
04:33
Now, how did she do it?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื”?
04:35
Simply because she's taking time to understand
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
04:37
her audience's problem and pursuit.
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ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื”.
04:40
Now how did she get that understanding?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื•?
04:43
Well, it's because she's living out a very powerful storytelling principle,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“,
04:48
which is this:
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื–ื”:
04:50
good story listening
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ื”ืื–ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
04:53
always comes before a good story telling.
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘.
04:58
And so, number one, if you want to tell a good story,
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ื•ื›ืš, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘,
05:01
you have to understand your audience's problem and pursuit.
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœืš.
05:03
Number two, you have to be able to paint them a picture.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื, ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืชืžื•ื ื”.
05:07
You have to be able to co-create a reality
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ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
05:09
that shows you understand the problem,
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ืฉืžืจืื” ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”,
05:11
yet hints at a better future.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:15
To do this, you'll need a specific person,
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ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืชื–ื“ืงืงื• ืœืื“ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™,
05:18
a specific challenge,
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ืืชื’ืจ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™
05:21
specific imagery and specific feelings.
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ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื.
05:27
Did I mention you should be specific?
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ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื?
05:30
Now specific doesnโ€™t mean long and drawn out,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืืจื•ืš ื•ื ืžืฉืš,
05:33
it just means you want to include some distinguishable characteristics
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ื–ื” ืจืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื—ื ื™ื
05:37
that your audience can relate to.
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ืฉื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื.
05:40
It's the reason why Nike's ads with LeBron James
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ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ืขื ืœื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื’โ€™ื™ื™ืžืก
05:43
don't include a bunch of close up shots of shoes they're selling.
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ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื.
05:46
They don't need to.
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ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื.
05:48
They found the perfect person in LeBron James to represent a specific,
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ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืœื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื’โ€™ื™ื™ืžืก ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืชื’ืจ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™
05:53
relatable challenge,
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ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•
05:55
namely overcoming obstacles to beat an opponent.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื— ื™ืจื™ื‘.
05:59
Then they utilize specific imagery
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื
06:01
to represent a specific progression of feelings,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช,
06:04
like defeat and discouragement,
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ื›ืžื• ืชื‘ื•ืกื” ื•ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ,
06:08
to hope and victory and resilience.
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ืœืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืกืŸ.
06:14
And once you've been gripped by a story like that,
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ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”,
06:16
doesn't it almost go without saying
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•
06:18
that you want to wear the same sports gear LeBron James does?
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ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื’โ€™ื™ื™ืžืก ืœื•ื‘ืฉ?
06:22
To inspire action and shift beliefs,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื•ืช,
06:25
paint a vivid picture for your audience through words and imagery
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ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื
06:29
that they can instantly recall when they think of you.
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ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื.
06:33
And so if you're going to tell a good story,
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ืื– ืื ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘,
06:35
you have to, number one, know your audience's problem and pursuit.
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื›ื.
06:38
You must, number two, paint them a picture
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ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™, ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืชืžื•ื ื”
06:41
that they can remember and repeat.
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ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”.
06:44
And finally, number three, you must propose.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข.
06:49
You must propose.
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ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข.
06:52
The year was 2004.
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ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 2004.
06:55
I was a senior at Kent State University at the time,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื– ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืงื ื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜,
06:58
and my boyfriend was holding a get-together at his home,
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ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืขืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•,
07:00
which I, of course, attended.
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ื‘ื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืฉืชืชืคืชื™.
07:03
And suddenly,
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื,
07:04
when I least expected it, there were roses,
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ื›ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™ ืœื–ื”, ื”ื™ื• ื•ืจื“ื™ื,
07:07
there was music,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”,
07:09
and right there, in front of all my closest family and friends,
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ืฉื, ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื™,
07:11
he got down on one knee,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืจืš ืื—ืช,
07:14
he pulled out a ring,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืฃ ื˜ื‘ืขืช,
07:15
and in an instant all my little girl marriage proposal fantasies came true.
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ื•ืชื•ืš ืจื’ืข, ื›ืœ ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•.
07:22
On the other hand, we have Curtis.
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ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืงืจื˜ื™ืก.
07:28
Curtis, a couple of years back,
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ืงืจื˜ื™ืก, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื,
07:30
was at a local outdoor music event.
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื™.
07:33
And at the end of the event,
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข,
07:34
he invited his girlfriend Jackie to come up on stage with him.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื• ื’โ€™ืงื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืื™ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”.
07:39
And so Jackie begins to wade through the crowd
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ื•ื›ืš ื’โ€™ืงื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ืฉื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื”ืœ
07:42
and find her way to the stage,
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ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ืžื”,
07:43
and she climbs the steps to the stage,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืคืกืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
07:45
and she gets up there and she's standing up there looking at Curtis.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืงืžื” ืœืฉื ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืฉื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ืงืจื˜ื™ืก.
07:49
The only problem was,
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”,
07:51
she's looking at him like this.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื›ื”.
07:55
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:58
Undaunted, Curtis begins to pour out his heart,
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ืœืœื ืžื•ืจื, ืงืจื˜ื™ืก ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืืช ืœื‘ื•,
08:03
and he says, "Jackie, baby,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, "ื’'ืงื™, ืžื•ืชืง,
08:07
I love you, girl."
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชืš, ื™ืœื“ื”."
08:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:11
He says, "Jackie, baby,
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, "ื’'ืงื™, ืžื•ืชืง,
08:14
You've been like an angel in my life."
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ื”ื™ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืœืืš ื‘ื—ื™ื™."
08:18
He said, "Jackie, baby,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ื’'ืงื™, ืžื•ืชืง,
08:21
the writing is all over the wall.
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ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ.
08:23
I want to spend the rest of my life with you."
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืื™ืชืš ืืช ืฉืืจื™ืช ื—ื™ื™.โ€
08:27
And he, too, gets down on one knee
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ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืจืš ืื—ืช
08:30
and he, too, pulls out a ring and he says,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฉื•ืœืฃ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ,
08:32
"Jackie, will you marry me?"
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"ื’'ืงื™, ืชื™ื ืฉืื™ ืœื™?"
08:38
And right there,
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ื•ืฉื,
08:40
in front of all those people,
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ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
08:43
Jackie looked him dead in the eye, and she said, โ€œIโ€™m sorry, but no,โ€
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ื’โ€™ืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืœื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, โ€œืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื,โ€
08:48
and walked off the stage.
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ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ื‘ืžื”.
08:50
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:54
This is the tension we stand in as marketers and leaders.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืชื— ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื.
09:00
Because we're constantly making proposals.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืฆืขื•ืช.
09:03
Buy my product, try my service,
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ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœื™, ื ืกื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
09:06
come to my event, join my cause.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœื™, ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื™.
09:10
And as much as we want to hear that enthusiastic yes,
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
09:15
we're also pretty afraid of the rejection of no.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื“ื™ ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืœื.
09:18
I mean, let's be real.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
09:19
Especially a public rejection like Curtis's,
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื˜ื™ืก,
09:23
where, despite your best efforts,
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ืฉื‘ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืืžืฆื™ื›ื,
09:25
your preparation and your good intentions,
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ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
09:27
it just fell flat.
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ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื”.
09:32
But this is the power of story.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
09:37
Because stories make proposals extremely appealing
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:40
and stack the odds in your favor.
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ื•ืขื•ืจืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื›ื.
09:44
First, stories help you get the timing right.
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
09:48
How many of you know,
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ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
09:50
nobody wants you to propose marriage on the first date?
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ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืฆื™ืขื• ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ?
09:53
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:56
But too often,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื™,
09:57
we expect our audiences to commit too soon.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™.
10:02
Well-placed stories slow down the process just enough
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืกืคื™ืง
10:05
for you to build credibility and trust.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืŸ.
10:09
Itโ€™s the principle that New York Times best-selling author Gary Vaynerchuk
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ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ื ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก, ื’ืืจื™ ื•ื™ื™ื ืจืฆ'ื•ืง,
10:12
talks about in his book "Jab, Jab, Jab, Right Hook:
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ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื• โ€œื’โ€˜ืื‘, ื’โ€˜ืื‘, ื’โ€™ืื‘, ืื’ืจื•ืฃ ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ:
10:15
How to Tell Your Story in a Noisy Social World."
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ืื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืจื•ืขืฉโ€œ.
10:19
The idea is to give before you ask
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืชืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื
10:22
and to give much more than you ask.
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ื•ืœืชืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื.
10:26
Good stories position us to be givers before we expect to receive.
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืงืžื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ.
10:33
Not only that, stories make proposals irresistible
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ืœื ืจืง ื–ื”, ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ืŸ
10:37
because they allow us to build connection.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ.
10:41
Stories masterfully infuse a human element into our businesses,
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื“ื™ืจ ืืœืžื ื˜ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
10:44
our brands and our programs that draws people in.
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ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื”.
10:49
So much so that by the time you do go in for the ask,
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ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืขื“ ืฉืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉื”,
10:52
like any good proposal,
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”,
10:53
it simply feels like the next logical step.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื.
10:58
You see, stories are more than stories.
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ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
11:01
They are the connective tissue
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ื”ื ืจืงืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
11:02
that links you to the solution in people's minds,
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ื”ืžืงืฉืจืช ืืชื›ื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
11:05
so that by the time you do present your solution or propose your offer,
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ืื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืœื›ื,
11:09
they say, "It's about time.
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ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
11:11
I've been waiting for this."
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ื—ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื–ื”".
11:15
And once you've told your story
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ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืกื™ืคืจืชื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื›ื
11:17
with all the confidence in the world, ask, invite,
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ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืชืฉืืœื•, ืชื–ืžื™ื ื•, ืชืฆื™ืขื•
11:21
propose, shout it from the rooftops.
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ืชืฆืขืงื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื’ื’ื•ืช.
11:25
Because by that time, if you found the right people,
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ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื–, ืื ืžืฆืืชื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื,
11:28
the next step you're suggesting
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ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืืชื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื
11:30
is something they'll want just as much as you do.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืจืฆื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื•ื›ื.
11:35
And so,
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ื•ื›ืš,
11:37
tell more stories.
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ืกืคืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
11:40
In fact, tell your stories.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืกืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
11:44
It might be the details surrounding your greatest losses,
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ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื›ื,
ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื›ื
11:48
your greatest wins
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11:49
or the context in which youโ€™ve learned your greatest life lessons
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ืื• ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืœืžื“ืชื ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืš
11:53
that will paint the pictures,
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ื”ื ืฉื™ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช,
11:56
that will let people know, you understand my problem.
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ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื“ืขืช, ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœื™.
12:01
And you understand my pursuit.
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ื•ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืฉืœื™.
12:02
Absolutely, I would love to accept your proposal.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜, ื ืฉืžื— ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืชืš.
12:07
And who knows, maybe your stories will serve a bigger purpose.
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ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืžื˜ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
12:11
Maybe they'll help someone find connection, community
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืงืฉืจ, ืงื”ื™ืœื”
12:14
and a little bit of fun.
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ื•ืงืฆืช ื›ื™ืฃ.
12:15
Just like so many years ago,
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื,
12:18
Beverly Cleary's stories did for me.
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื™ ืงืœื™ืจื™ ืขืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™.
12:21
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš.
12:22
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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