What it takes to be racially literate | Priya Vulchi and Winona Guo

160,152 views ・ 2018-05-29

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00:12
Priya Vulchi: Four years ago, we really thought we understood racism.
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Just like many of you here today, we had experienced and heard stories
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about race, about prejudice, discrimination and stereotyping
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and we were like, "We get it, racism, we got it, we got it."
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But we weren't even close.
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Winona Guo: So we decided that we had to listen and learn more.
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We talked to as many random people as we could
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and collected hundreds of personal stories about race,
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stories that revealed how racial injustice is a nationwide epidemic
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that we ourselves spread
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and now can't seem to recognize or get rid of.
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PV: We're not there yet.
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Today, we are here to raise our standards of racial literacy,
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to redefine what it means to be racially literate.
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01:00
WG: We want everywhere across the United States
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for our youngest and future generations to grow up equipped
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with the tools to understand, navigate and improve
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a world structured by racial division.
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We want us all to imagine the community as a place
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where we not only feel proud of our own backgrounds,
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but can also invest in others' experiences as if they were our own.
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PV: We just graduated from high school this past June.
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WG: And you'd think --
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(Applause)
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And you'd think after 12 years
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somebody in or out of the classroom would have helped us understand --
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PV: At a basic level at least --
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WG: The society we live in.
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PV: The truth for almost all our classmates is that they don't.
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WG: In communities around our country, so many of which are racially divided,
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PV: If you don't go searching for an education about race,
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for racial literacy --
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WG: You won't get it.
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It won't just come to you.
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PV: Even when we did have conversations about race,
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our understanding was always superficial.
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We realized that there are two big gaps
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in our racial literacy.
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WG: First, the heart gap:
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an inability to understand each of our experiences,
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to fiercely and unapologetically be compassionate beyond lip service.
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PV: And second, the mind gap:
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an inability to understand the larger, systemic ways in which racism operates.
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WG: First, the heart gap.
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To be fair, race did pop up a few times in school, growing up.
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We all defend our social justice education
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because we learned about Martin Luther King Jr.
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and Harriet Tubman and Rosa Parks.
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But even in all of those conversations,
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race always felt outdated, like,
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"Yes, slavery, that happened once upon a time,
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but why does it really matter now?"
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As a result, we didn't really care.
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But what if our teacher introduced a story from the present day,
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for example, how Treniya told us in Pittsburgh that --
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PV: "My sister was scrolling through Facebook and typed in our last name.
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This white guy popped up,
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and we found out that his great-great-grandfather owned slaves
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and my great-great- great-grandmother was one of them.
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My last name -- it's not who I am.
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We've been living under a white man's name.
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If slavery didn't happen, who would I even be?"
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WG: Now it feels relevant, immediate,
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because the connection to slavery's lasting legacy today is made clear, right?
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Or what would happen is our teacher would throw out these cold statistics.
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You've probably seen this one before in news headlines.
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PV: African-Americans are incarcerated
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more than five times the rate of white people.
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WG: Now consider Ronnie, in Seattle.
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PV: "My father means everything to me.
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He's all I've got, I don't know my mother.
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My father's currently being wrongly incarcerated for 12 years.
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I've got a daughter, and I try to be that same fatherly figure for her:
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always involved in everything she does, it might even be annoying at some points.
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But I'm afraid I'll go missing in her life
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just like my father did in mine."
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WG: Throwing out just the statistic, just the facts alone,
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disconnected from real humans,
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can lead to dangerously incomplete understanding of those facts.
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It fails to recognize that for many people who don't understand racism
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the problem is not a lack of knowledge
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to talk about the pain of white supremacy and oppression,
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it's that they don't recognize that that pain exists at all.
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They don't recognize the human beings that are being affected,
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and they don't feel enough to care.
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PV: Second, the mind gap.
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We can't ignore the stats, either.
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We can't truly grasp Ronnie's situation
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without understanding how things like unjust laws and biased policing
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systematic racism has created
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the disproportionate incarceration rates over time.
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Or like how in Honolulu,
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the large prison population of native Hawaiians like Kimmy
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is heavily influenced by the island's long history
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with US colonialization,
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its impact passing down through generations to today.
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For us, sometimes we would talk
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about people's personal, unique experiences in the classroom.
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Stuff like, how Justin once told us --
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WG: "I've been working on psychologically reclaiming my place in this city.
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Because for me, my Chicago isn't the nice architecture downtown,
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it's not the North Side.
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My Chicago is the orange line, the pink line, the working immigrant class
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going on the train."
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PV: And while we might have acknowledged his personal experience,
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we wouldn't have talked about how redlining
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and the legalized segregation of our past
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created the racially divided neighborhoods we live in today.
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We wouldn't have completely understood
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how racism is embedded in the framework of everything around us,
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because we would stay narrowly focused on people's isolated experiences.
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Another example, Sandra in DC once told us:
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WG: "When I'm with my Korean family, I know how to move with them.
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I know what to do in order to have them feel like I care about them.
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And making and sharing food
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is one of the most fundamental ways of showing love.
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When I'm with my partner who's not Korean, however,
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we've had to grapple with the fact
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that I'm very food-centric and he's just not.
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One time he said that he didn't want to be expected
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to make food for me,
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and I got really upset."
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PV: That might seem like a weird reaction,
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but only if we don't recognize how it's emblematic of something larger,
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something deeper.
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Intragenerational trauma.
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How in Sandra's family, widespread hunger and poverty
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existed as recently as Sandra's parents' generation
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and therefore impacts Sandra today.
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She experiences someone saying --
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WG: "I don't want to feed you."
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PV: As --
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WG: "I don't want to hug you."
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PV: And without her and her partner having that nuanced understanding
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of her reaction and the historical context behind it,
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it could easily lead to unnecessary fighting.
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That's why it's so important that we proactively --
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(Both speaking): Co-create --
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PV: A shared American culture
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that identifies and embraces the different values and norms
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within our diverse communities.
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WG: To be racially literate --
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PV: To understand who we are so that we can heal together --
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WG: We cannot neglect the heart --
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PV: Or the mind.
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So, with our hundreds of stories,
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we decided to publish a racial literacy textbook
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to bridge that gap between our hearts and minds.
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WG: Our last book, "The Classroom Index,"
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shares deeply personal stories.
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PV: And pairs those personal stories
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to the brilliant research of statisticians and scholars.
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WG: Every day, we are still blown away by people's experiences,
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by the complexity of our collective racial reality.
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PV: So today, we ask you --
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WG: Are you racially literate?
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Are you there yet?
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PV: Do you really understand the people around you,
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their stories, stories like these?
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It's not just knowing that Louise from Seattle
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survived Japanese American internment camps.
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It's knowing that, meanwhile,
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her husband was one of an estimated 33,000 Japanese Americans
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who fought for our country during the war,
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a country that was simultaneously interning their families.
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For most of us, those Japanese Americans both in camps and in service,
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now see their bravery, their resilience, their history forgotten.
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They've become only victims.
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PV: It's not just knowing that interracial marriages
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like Shermaine and Paul in DC exist,
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it's acknowledging that our society has been programmed for them to fail.
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That on their very first date someone shouted,
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"Why are you with that black whore?"
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That according to a Columbia study on cis straight relationships
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black is often equated with masculinity
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and Asian with femininity,
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leading more men to not value black women and to fetishize Asian women.
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Among black-white marriages in the year 2000,
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73 percent had a black husband and a white wife.
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Paul and Shermaine defy that statistic.
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Black is beautiful,
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but it takes a lot to believe so once society says otherwise.
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WG: It's not just knowing that white people like Lisa in Chicago
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have white privilege,
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it's reflecting consciously on the term whiteness and its history,
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knowing that whiteness can't be equated with American.
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It's knowing that Lisa can't forget her own personal family's history
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of Jewish oppression.
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That she can't forget how, growing up,
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she was called a dirty Jew with horns and tails.
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But Lisa knows she can pass as white
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so she benefits from huge systemic and interpersonal privileges,
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and so she spends every day
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grappling with ways that she can leverage that white privilege
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for social justice.
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For example, starting conversations with other people of privilege about race.
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Or shifting the power in her classroom to her students
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by learning to listen to their experiences of racism and poverty.
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PV: It's not just knowing that native languages are dying.
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It's appreciating how fluency in the Cherokee language,
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which really only less than 12,000 people speak today,
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is an act of survival, of preservation of culture and history.
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It's knowing how the nongendered Cherokee language
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enabled Ahyoka's acceptance as a trans woman
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in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.
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Her grandmother told her firmly a saying in Cherokee,
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"I don't tell me who you are,
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you tell me who you are.
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And that is who you are."
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WG: These are just parts of a few stories.
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There are approximately 323 million people in the United States.
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PV: And 7.4 billion people on the planet.
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WG: So we have a lot to listen to.
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PV: And a lot to learn.
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WG: We need to raise the bar.
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PV: Elevate our standards for racial literacy.
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Because without investing in an education that values --
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WG: Both the stories -- PV: And statistics --
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WG: The people -- PV: And the numbers --
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WG: The interpersonal -- PV: And the systemic --
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WG: There will always be a piece missing.
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PV: Today, so few of us understand each other.
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WG: We don't know how to communicate --
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PV: Live together -- WG: Love one another.
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We need to all work together to create a new national community.
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PV: A new shared culture of mutual suffering and celebration.
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WG: We need to each begin by learning in our own local communities,
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bridging the gaps between our own hearts and minds
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to become racially literate.
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PV: Once we all do, we will be that much closer
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to living in spaces and systems that fight and care equally for all of us.
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WG: Then, none of us will be able to remain distant.
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PV: We couldn't -- sorry, mom and dad, college can wait.
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WG: We're on a gap year before college, traveling to all 50 states
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collecting stories for our next book.
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PV: And we still have 23 states left to interview in.
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(Both) Let's all get to work.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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