Sean Sherman: Why aren't there more Native American restaurants? | TED

244,431 views ใƒป 2021-07-30

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Transcriber:
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ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: keioko shinegu ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: omar idmassaoud
ู…ุฑุญุจุงุŒ ุงุณู…ูŠ ุดุงูŠู† ุดูŠุฑู…ุงู† ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทุงู‡
00:14
Hi there, my name is Sean Sherman,
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00:16
I am a chef.
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00:17
Unfortunately, I don't have food for you guys tonight.
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ูˆู„ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุญุธ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุทุนุงู… ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
ูู‚ุท ุทุนุงู… ู„ุนู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง.
00:20
Food for thought, I guess, maybe.
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00:22
I'm here to talk about Native American food.
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ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุญูˆู„ ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆู„ุฏุช ูˆุชุฑุนุฑุนุช ููŠ ุจุงูŠู† ุฑุงูŠุฏุฌ ููŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุงุŒ
00:26
I was born and raised in Pine Ridge in South Dakota,
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00:29
and our focus are on Indigenous foods.
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ูˆุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ.
00:32
And, you know, it's been a really interesting journey so far.
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ูˆุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุดูˆู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†.
00:36
I started my company called The Sioux Chef --
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุดุฃุช ุดุฑูƒุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุฏุนู‰ โ€œุทุจุงุฎ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆูƒุณโ€
00:38
S-I-O-U-X, a little play on words --
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ุณ-ูŠ-ูˆ-ูƒ-ุณุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุนุจ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช--
00:41
back in 2014.
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 2014.
00:42
But it had come from quite a few years of trying to research and understand
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฌุงุกุช ู…ู† ุจุถุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูˆุงู„ูู‡ู…
00:46
because I kind of grew up in restaurants.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุชุฑุนุฑุนุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู….
00:48
I grew up in Pine Ridge.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑุนุฑุนุช ููŠ ุจุงูŠู† ุฑูŠุฏุฌุŒ
00:49
I grew up in Spearfish and in South Dakota in the Black Hills.
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ูˆุณุจูŠุฑููŠุด ูˆุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก.
00:53
And I started working a lot of touristy restaurants.
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ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญูŠุฉ.
00:56
And, you know, I had just a long career.
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
00:58
All through high school and college, I worked restaurants.
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ุทูˆุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู….
01:01
After college, I moved to Minneapolis.
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ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ูŠุงุจูˆู„ูŠุณ.
01:03
I became a chef at a young age in the city.
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ุฃุตุจุญุช ุทุงู‡ูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุณู† ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
01:05
And I'd just been cheffing for a long time.
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ูู‚ุท ุฃุทู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„.
01:07
And a few years into my chef career,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุทุจุงุฎุŒ
01:09
I realized the complete absence of Indigenous foods.
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุงู„ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†.
01:12
And even for myself, I realized that I couldn't even name --
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู…ูŠ--
01:15
I could name less than a handful of Lakota recipes that were truly Lakota,
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุญูู†ุฉ ูˆุตูุงุช ู„ุงูƒูˆุชุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ู„ุงูƒูˆุชุง ุญู‚ุงู‹ุŒ
01:19
things without cream of mushroom soup in it, right?
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ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏูˆู† ุดูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูุทุฑ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
01:22
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:23
So I was really trying --
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุญู‚ุงู‹--
01:24
It, you know, put me on a path to try and understand what happened,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุชุญุงูˆู„ ูู‡ู… ู…ุง ุญุฏุซุŒ
01:28
like where are all the Native American foods at, you know?
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ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู…ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŸ
01:30
And so it's been really interesting.
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุญู‚ุงู‹.
01:32
So Indigenous foods, that shouldn't be --
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ู„ุฐุง ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
01:34
there shouldn't be a big question mark, you know,
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ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
01:37
we should know about it,
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ
01:38
because no matter where we are in North America, we're --
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠู† ู†ุญู† ููŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒุง ู†ุญู†---
01:41
you know, North America obviously begins,
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ
01:43
all of its history begins with Indigenous history, right?
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ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:46
And no matter where we are, we're standing on indigenous land.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠู† ู†ุญู†ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู†.
01:50
And so we should have a really good, strong sense of Native American food
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู…ุชู„ูƒ ุดูŠุฆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ุญู‚ุงุŒ ุดุนูˆุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจุทุนุงู… ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ
01:54
because it's just the land that we're on.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
01:56
It's just the history of the land that we're on.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
01:58
So for us, it became more than just serving foods.
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ู„ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฃุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุทุนุงู….
02:01
It really became talking about it and talking about why it isn't here.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญ ุญู‚ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญูˆู„ู‡ ูˆู…ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู‹.
02:04
And I think it's a really important story for us to know.
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง.
02:07
And it's also really important to see
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู†ุฑู‰
02:09
the benefit of why understanding Indigenous foods
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ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ
02:11
could really help all of us in the future.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชูุณุงุนูุฏู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
02:14
So, you know, but where are all the Native American restaurants?
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุทุงุนู… ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŸ
02:17
We live in a world today, you know, where we have --
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุนูŠุด ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง--
02:20
as the US, weโ€™re like food capitals of the world, right?
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ูƒุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุญู† ู…ุซู„ ุนูˆุงุตู… ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒุตุญูŠุญุŸ
02:22
We have some of the best restaurants in New York City, in Chicago and LA,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆุŒ ูˆู„ูˆุณ ุงู†ุฌู„ูˆุณ
02:27
and zero Indigenous restaurants
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ูˆุตูุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ
02:29
that are focused on the land that they're sitting on,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌู„ุณูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
02:32
which is kind of insane.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู†.
02:33
You can have every other restaurants -- and Indian restaurants don't count,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู…-- ูˆุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุณุจุŒ
02:37
because that was my only choice on Facebook,
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠุณุจูˆูƒุŒ
02:39
because when I was trying to decide how to describe our restaurant --
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุฑุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃุตู ู…ุทุนู…ู†ุง --
02:43
is it Indian or is it new American or old American?
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ุฃู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู… ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃู… ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŸ
02:46
But anyways, so what we've done is like we tried to focus on, first off,
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุŒ ู…ุง ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ ุดุฆุŒ
02:51
just understanding what were precontact foods, precolonial foods.
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูู‡ู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ูˆุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ.
02:54
And I realized that that term didn't even really make a lot of sense to people.
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ูˆุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุงู‹ ุญู‚ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ.
02:58
So I think it's really important to go through the storyline
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ู„ุฐุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ู†ู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ
03:01
because to understand colonial or what is a precolonial food,
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ูˆู„ูƒูŠ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุทุนุงู… ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑุŒ
03:04
you have to understand colonialism itself.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง.
03:06
And to understand colonialism, the easiest way is just to Google it.
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ูˆู„ูƒูŠ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ููŠ ุฌูˆุฌู„.
03:11
So if you Google the word "colonialism,"
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ู„ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุซุช ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ โ€ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉโ€
03:14
you'll get a definition, "it's a policy or practice
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ุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนุฑูŠูุŒ โ€ู‡ูŠ ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ
03:17
of acquiring full or partial political control over another country,
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ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู„ุฏ ุขุฎุฑุŒ
03:21
occupying it with settlers and exploiting it economically."
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ูŠุตุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญุชู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงู‹.โ€
03:25
And this is something that's happened not uniquely here.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูุฑูŠุฏ.
03:27
It's happened all across the globe.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
03:30
So all over the Americas, North and South, all over Africa,
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ู„ุฐุง ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุดู…ุงู„ุงู‹ ูˆุฌู†ูˆุจุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ
03:34
all over India, all over Southeast Asia,
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ููŠ ูƒุงูุฉ ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ ููŠ ูƒุงูุฉ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุดุฑู‚ ุขุณูŠุง
03:36
Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, you name it,
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ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ุงู†ุฏุŒ ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠุŒ ุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุดุฆุชุŒ
03:38
like this has been a very common history
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ูˆู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุงู‹ ุดุงุฆุนุงู‹
03:40
for a lot of areas around the globe.
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ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
03:43
For the US, which is our focus,
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ู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู†ุงุŒ
03:44
because we're right here smack dab in the middle of the United States,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ
03:48
it's really important to understand the history
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
03:50
because the US did a really good job of smudging its history a little bit.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุฆุน ููŠ ุชู„ุทูŠุฎ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
03:54
So if you're going through high school,
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ู„ุฐุง ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ุชู…ุฑ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ
03:56
the history you get on Indigenous peoples probably isn't the best history.
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ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฏุฑุณู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ู„ูŠุณ ุฃูุถู„ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ.
04:00
So you really should read a little bit more about what really happened.
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ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุนู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ุญู‚ุง.
04:03
So let's start with Manifest Destiny,
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ุฅุฐู† ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุญู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญุŒ
04:06
which is really kind of something that was born from the idea
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุญู‚ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุชูˆู„ุฏ ู…ู† ููƒุฑุฉ
04:09
of what was originally doctrine of discovery,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู
04:11
which basically gave European powers their own rights to say,
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ู‡ู… ู„ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ
04:14
if we discover it, then we own it.
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ุฅุฐุง ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูู†ุญู† ู†ู…ู„ูƒู‡ุง.
04:16
Right? But that policy doesn't really work that well,
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ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ุŒ
04:19
because if you go into an Apple Store and you discover a brand new MacBook,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุฃุจู„ ูˆุงูƒุชุดูุช ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุงูƒ ุจูˆูƒ
04:23
most likely you're not going to have the rights to walk out the door with it.
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ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญู‚ ู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุจู‡ุง.
04:27
But a lot of our policies and a lot of --
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุณูŠุงุณุงุชู†ุง ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† --
04:29
like, our country was built on this notion
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ู…ุซู„ุŒ ุฃู† ุจู„ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุจูู†ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
04:33
that we just have this right to everything, right?
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู‚ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
04:35
And people have to remember how young our history is.
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุฏู‰ ุตุบุฑ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง.
04:38
We're such a young country, you know?
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ู†ุญู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูุชูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
04:40
There's like, barely any time has passed.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฏ ู„ู… ูŠู…ุฑ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช.
04:42
So just go back a couple hundred years
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท ุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู„ุจุถุน ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช
04:44
and, like, start with 1800s.
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ูˆูƒุฃู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑ.
04:47
So in 1800, the United States is still not much more
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ูููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑุŒ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
04:51
than just the 13 colonies at that point in history.
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13 ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ.
04:53
And itโ€™s the 1800s that are the most deadly century for Indigenous peoples.
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ุฑู† ู‚ุงุชู„ ู„ู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†.
04:59
So a lot of really bad things happened during this time period,
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ
05:03
because in 1800, in reality,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
05:05
almost all of what is the US is still completely occupied
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู…ุฃู‡ูˆู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
05:08
by Indigenous peoples and communities
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ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช
05:10
and a huge diversity of them across the board.
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ูˆุชู†ูˆุน ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุญุงุก.
05:12
Even despite European powers having big land claims, you know,
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ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
05:16
France has a big section and Spain's got big chunks
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ูุฑู†ุณุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุฅุณุจุงู†ุจุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
05:19
and England is holding on to chunks and Russia is coming in
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ูˆุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ู…ุชู…ุณูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุชุฏุฎู„
05:22
and there's all sorts of just big land grabs happening.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณุชูŠู„ุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ู…ู† ูƒุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูŠุญุฏุซ.
05:25
But in reality, it's the Indigenous communities
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
05:28
that have always been there.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏูˆู…ุง ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
05:29
But this century is a mass century of change, you know.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุตุฑ ููˆุถูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
05:32
So during this time period, things move really fast.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุชุญุฑูƒุช ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
05:36
So this is just a really tough time.
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ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุนุตูŠุจ.
05:38
And for me, this is like my great-grandfather's era
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุดุจู‡ ุนู‡ุฏ ุฌุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ
05:41
because my great-grandfather was born in the late 1850s
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ู„ุฃู† ุฌุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆู„ุฏ ููŠ ุนุงู… 1850
05:44
and during his lifetime, he sees so much change so quickly,
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ูˆุฃุซู†ุงุก ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
05:48
he sees so many battles between the Lakota and the US government.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† ู„ุงูƒูˆุชุง ูˆุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
05:51
He sees the Battle of Little Bighorn when he's 18 years old,
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ุญูŠุซ ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ู„ูŠุชู„ ุจูŠุบุฑูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†ุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ
05:54
during the battle on the Lakota side.
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ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุทุฑู ู„ุงูƒูˆุชุง.
05:57
He sees his kids having to go to boarding school, cut their hair,
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ุฑุฃู‰ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ู„ู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูู‚ุต ุดุนุฑู‡ู…
06:00
learn to speak English, learn Christianity.
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ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญูŠุฉ.
06:02
He sees his children --
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃู‰ ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ --
06:05
some of his children even grow up to fight for the US government.
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ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูƒุจุฑ ู„ูŠุญุงุฑุจ ู…ุน ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช.
06:09
So it's such a crazy amount of change to see in one single lifetime, right?
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู… ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
06:13
And during this time period, people are getting pushed around.
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ูˆุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูŠุชู… ุฏูุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุงุก.
06:17
At the beginning of that century,
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ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุตุฑุŒ
06:18
over 80 percent of that landmass was under Indigenous control.
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ู…ุง ูŠุชุฎุทู‰ 80 ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุช ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠูŠู†.
06:21
And by the end of the century less than two percent,
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ูˆุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
06:24
only because of the reservation systems.
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ูู‚ุท ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุธุฑ.
06:26
And this is all just part of the story
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‚ุตุฉ
06:28
of why there aren't Native American restaurants,
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุทุงุนู… ุณูƒุงู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ
06:30
because we just went through a really traumatic time in history
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู‚ุฏ ู…ุฑุฑู†ุง ุจูˆู‚ุช ู…ุฃุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
06:33
where we're still -- we haven't even had the time to heal yet,
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ุญูŠุซ ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง -- ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ู„ู†ุชุนุงูู‰ ุญุชู‰ุŒ
06:36
let alone evolve, right, when it comes down to all this.
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ู†ุงู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
06:40
So the US history, you know,
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ุฅุฐุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
06:42
there's a lot of these big movements like the Indian Removal Act of 1830,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ุนุงู… 1830
06:46
the Homestead Act of 1862,
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ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุณูƒูŠู† ุนุงู… 1862
06:49
the Indian Appropriation Act
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ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ
06:50
that basically said we're wards the states,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ููŠ ูˆุตุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุชุŒ
06:53
that we're not our own entities anymore,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ุนุฏ ูƒูŠุงู†ุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
06:55
the Dawes Act of 1887.
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ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฏูˆูŠุฒ ุนุงู… 1887
06:58
And all these pieces were very focused
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ูˆูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
07:00
and the government was really, really good at what they did, you know.
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ูˆุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุญู‚ุงุŒ ุญู‚ุง ููŠู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†.
07:05
And it all starts with taking our food away from us.
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ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุทุนุงู…ู†ุง ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู†ุง.
07:08
So the loss of Indigenous food
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ู„ุฐุง ููู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ
07:09
is something that starts from the very beginning.
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ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ.
07:12
George Washington, one of his very first things that he does
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ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ุง
07:15
is send General Sullivan out to push all the native people outside of the US.
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ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฑุงู„ ุณูˆู„ูŠูุงู† ู„ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช.
07:20
He wanted them captured. He wanted them brought back.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุงุฏู‡ู… ุฃุณุฑู‰. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชู… ุฅุนุงุฏุชู‡ู….
07:23
And they went on this march that lasts a single summer
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ูˆู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุตูŠูุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏุงู‹
07:26
and does just that.
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ูˆูุนู„ูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุญู‚ุง.
07:27
So after a single summer,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุตูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
07:29
there's no more native people in all of that New York area,
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ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง
07:31
from D.C. all the way up, basically.
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ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ูุนู„ูŠุง.
07:34
And they named George Washington
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุนูŠู†ูˆุง ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ุฑุฆูŠุณู‹ุง.
07:37
the president.
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07:38
They gave the name for a US president: Town Destroyer,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงุณู…: ู…ุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ุŒ
07:41
which is still the name that they use today
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†
07:43
because he just devastated a whole area.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ุฎุฑุจ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง.
07:46
And this is the precedent that gets set
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุฏ
07:49
for how the US government treats the Indigenous peoples
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ูƒูŠู ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
07:52
throughout the next century, basically.
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ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ.
07:54
So here, in our area, the very systematic destruction of bison,
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ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠุณูˆู†ุŒ
08:00
which they knew would hurt a lot of people, and it did.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุคุฐูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆูุนู„ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
08:03
And by the end of the century, there was less than 500 on the planet.
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ูˆุจุญู„ูˆู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 500 ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ.
08:06
And it was very purposeful. So ...
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู„ุฐุง....
08:09
But I think what's most damaging for us
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑุงู‹ ู„ู†ุง
08:11
and why we don't have a lot of Indigenous restaurants out there
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ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุทุงุนู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
08:14
was the loss of our education,
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ูƒุงู† ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู†ุงุŒ
08:16
because this whole generation,
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุŒ
08:17
like my great-grandfather's generation
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ู…ุซู„ ุฌูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ
08:19
and my grandfather's generation especially,
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ูˆุฌูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ
08:21
like, those generations should have been getting
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ู…ุซู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„
08:23
the full extent of Indigenous education.
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ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ.
08:25
They should have been learning everything their ancestors intended them to learn.
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุตุฏ ุฃุณู„ุงูู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡.
08:29
How to fish, how to hunt, how to gather, how to identify plants,
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ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒุŒ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุŒ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช
08:32
how to live sustainably, utilising plants and animals around us.
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ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุญูˆู„ู†ุง.
08:36
But instead, we went through a really intense assimilation period
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู…ู…ุฑู†ุง ุจูุชุฑุฉ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ
08:39
where we basically, you know,
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ุญูŠุซ ูƒู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุŒ ุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ
08:41
the boarding school systems
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ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
08:43
stripped this whole generation of all that knowledge and education.
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ุฌุฑุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ.
08:47
And it became very traumatic
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ูˆุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
08:48
because this was not a fun situation for these kids to go through.
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ูˆู‚ู ู…ุถุญูƒ ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู‡ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
08:52
This was a military-style school and they popped up all over the US,
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุชุŒ
08:56
all over Canada.
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ูˆููŠ ูƒุงูุฉ ุฃู†ุญุงุก ูƒู†ุฏุง.
08:57
These kids being again forced to speak different languages,
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ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุฌุจุฑูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุจู„ุบุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
09:01
forced to learn new religions,
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ูŠุฌุจุฑูˆุง ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุฃุฏูŠุงู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
09:03
forced to learn skills that had nothing to do with them.
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ูŠุฌุจุฑูˆุง ู„ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ู….
09:06
And being forced to is the situation.
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ูˆุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง.
09:09
You know, a lot of these kids perished.
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุงุชูˆุง.
09:11
We shouldn't have to worry about sending kids to school
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุญูˆู„ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
09:14
to see if they'll survive or not.
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ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณูŠู†ุฌูˆุง ุฃู… ู„ุง.
09:15
But this was a very harsh situation for kids to go through.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆู‚ู ู‚ุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุจู‡.
09:18
And they went through physical abuse, sexual abuse.
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุฌุณุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุฌู†ุณูŠ.
09:21
They went through mental abuse.
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ูˆุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ู†ูุณูŠ.
09:22
And we're still reeling from that in our communities today
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ู†ุชุฑู†ุญ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
09:25
because of this direct link to the trauma that happened there.
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ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู„ู„ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุฏุซุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
09:28
And being Indigenous in the 1900s wasn't much better.
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ูˆูƒูˆู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฃุญุณู† ุญุงู„ุงู‹.
09:30
My grandparents were born before they were even citizens,
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ุฌุฏุงูŠ ูˆู„ุฏุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญุง ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุฃุตู„ุงุŒ
09:33
which doesn't happen until 1924.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ุญุชู‰ ุนุงู… 1924.
09:35
And then in the 40s and 60s,
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ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ููŠ ุชููƒูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„.
09:36
the US government started dismantling a lot of tribes.
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09:39
So over 100 tribes got dismantled
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ุจุญูŠุซ ุชู… ุชููƒูŠูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 100 ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ
09:42
so they could continue to take over more land spaces.
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ูู‚ุท ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุณุชู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
09:45
We couldn't vote until 1965.
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ู„ู… ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุน ุญุชู‰ ุนุงู… 1965.
09:48
We couldn't celebrate religions until '78, you know.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ 78ุŒ ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
09:52
So what does it look like for me growing up in this?
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸ
09:54
I was born in the mid-70s and growing up in postcolonial America.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆู„ุฏุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุชุฑุนุฑุนุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ.
09:58
Like, what kind of foods was I eating?
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ูู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู…ุง ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃูƒู„ู‡ุŸ
10:00
And I get asked that a lot
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃูุณุฃู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹
10:02
because people in the media are always like,
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ
10:04
"You're native, like what kind of foods did you grow up with?"
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โ€œุฃู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุดุฃุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸโ€
10:07
Because they want to hear a cool story like, "I'd get up in the morning,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑุบุจูˆู† ููŠ ุณู…ุงุน ู‚ุตุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุŒ โ€ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญุŒ
10:11
take down an elk with a slingshot, we'd have a big family feast."
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ุงุตุทุฏุช ุบุฒุงู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ุงุนุŒ ูˆุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ูŠุฉ ุถุฎู…ุฉ.
10:14
But that wasn't the reality,
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุงุŒ
10:15
because like I grew up with the Commodity Food Program
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุชุฑุนุฑุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุณู„ุน ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ
10:18
because we were poor, like a lot of people on the reservation.
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ู„ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูู‚ุฑุงุกุŒ ูƒูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌุฒ.
10:21
And we didn't even have the pretty cans when I was growing up.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุตุบูŠุฑุงู‹.
10:24
We just had, you know, these black and white cans, beef with juices.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูู‚ุทุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุต.
10:28
And that's dinner, you know, and that sucks. So ...
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุฏุงุกุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูŠุน. ู„ุฐุง...
10:31
And Indian tacos, you know, even when I was a kid, I was like,
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ูˆุงู„ุชุงูƒูˆ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุณุงุฆู„
10:34
why does our Lakota food taste like Mexican food?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุทุนุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ุงูƒูˆุชูŠ ุทุนู…ู‡ ูƒุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒูŠุŸ
10:37
It didn't even make sense to me at the time.
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ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู… ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹.
10:40
Because we could do better than this.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง.
10:42
There's so much more to learn and more to offer with indigenous foods.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ.
10:46
So itโ€™s really important to understand what Indigenous foods are.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ.
10:49
But first, you have to understand just like how diverse our nation is.
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ุงุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฃู…ุชู†ุง.
10:52
We're so diverse, there's all sorts of plants and animals out there.
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ู†ุญู† ู…ุชู†ูˆุนูˆู† ุจุดุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
10:55
And when you layer Indigenous peoples on it,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุถุน ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
10:57
you can see so much amazing diversity, you know?
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ุณุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
11:00
This is a language map.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ู„ุบุฉ.
11:01
So just look at all those huge color blocks
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ุฃู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ
11:03
and within those color blocks
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ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ
11:05
there's all sorts of diversity within those two, right?
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุงุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
11:07
Still today, we have 634 tribes in Canada,
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง 634 ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุงุŒ
11:11
573 in the US and 20 percent of Mexico identifies as Indigenous.
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573 ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆ20 ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ.
11:15
So there's an immense amount of indigeneity out there today
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ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู… ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
11:18
and we should be celebrating that diversity because it's awesome.
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ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญุชูู„ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุฆุน.
11:21
You know, just compare colonial settler states to Indigenous territories
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ูู‚ุท ู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุจุฃุฑุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
11:25
and you can see that diversity.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู.
11:26
It should change everywhere we go.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
11:28
You know, the US, the food system
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ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
11:30
shouldn't just be hamburgers across the board,
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ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู‚ุท ู‡ู…ุจุฑุบุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
11:32
or in Canada shouldn't just be poutine.
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท.
11:34
We could do so much better describing our foods, right?
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุตู ุทุนุงู…ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
11:37
And so we have to really focus on Indigenous education
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุญู‚ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
11:40
because it's important for us to learn.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู….
11:42
So when we're looking at Indigenous education,
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ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ
11:44
it's a study of all these pieces, wild food, permaculture,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุŒ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉุŒ
11:47
native agriculture, seed saving, seasonal lifestyles, ethno-oceanography,
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ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุญูุธ ุงู„ุญุจูˆุจุŒ ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูˆุบุฑุงููŠุงุŒ
11:52
hunting, fishing, whole animal butchery,
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ุงู„ุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุŒ ุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒุŒ ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
11:55
mycology, salt, sugar and fat productions,
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ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ
11:57
crafting, land stewardship, cooking, metallurgy, Indigenous history,
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ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบุฉุŒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ุงู„ุทู‡ูˆุŒ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ
12:03
traditional medicines, food preservation, fermentation, nutrition, health,
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ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุญูุธ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ
12:06
spirituality, gender roles, sustainability --
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ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ --
12:09
all of that stuff is this really important education
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ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู‡ุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
12:12
that we need to learn, you know.
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ูˆู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู†.
12:14
So let's just break down some foods real quick.
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ู„ุฐุง ู„ู†ุญู„ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน.
12:16
Proteins are easy.
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุณู‡ู„ุฉ.
12:17
We learn about how natives were able to use every single part of a bison.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูˆุณ.
12:21
But that's just because we didn't have the privilege to be wasteful.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุจุฐุฑูŠูŠู†.
12:24
We figured out how to be resourceful with everything that we had
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒูƒู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุตุจุญ ูˆุงุณุนูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ู…ู„ูƒ
12:27
and we treated everything like that.
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ.
12:29
But basically, anything moving around is literally game.
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑููŠุง ู„ุนุจุฉ.
12:32
And we cut out beef, pork and chicken because those animals didn't exist here.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ุทุน ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง.
12:35
And there are other animals to eat out there that aren't those three.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ู„ุฃูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ.
12:39
So there's just a ton of stuff out there.
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ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
12:41
And you shouldn't be afraid of something if it's not a cow, a pig or a chicken
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูˆู ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุจู‚ุฑุฉุŒ ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฌุงุฌุฉ
12:45
because there's a lot of cool foods out there, and even insects,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูˆุญุชูŠ ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช
12:48
it's so normal in so many parts of the world
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ูƒูˆู†
12:50
and it was normal here, too.
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
12:51
But for us, our biggest love is plant knowledge
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุญุจู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
12:54
because you start to learn the plants around us,
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ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุญูˆู„ู†ุงุŒ
12:56
you just see food and medicine everywhere.
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ูˆุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
12:58
The Western diet has never really taken the time
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ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ูˆู‚ุชุงู‹
13:00
to learn this amazing biology that surround us
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ู„ุชุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูŠุท ุจู†ุง
13:02
and all these plants all around us.
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ูˆูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุญูˆู„ู†ุง.
13:04
Because there's so much to learn.
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุชุนู„ู…ู‡.
13:06
There's all sorts of staples out there, like the timpsula,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุณู„ุน ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุงู„ุชูŠู…ุจุณูˆู„ุง.
13:09
which is the prairie turnip which grows around these plains.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุฌ ุงู„ู„ูุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุญูˆู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช.
13:12
Camas root from the Pacific Northwest, wild rice from the Great Lakes,
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ู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงู…ุงุณ ู…ู† ุดู…ุงู„ ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉุŒ
13:15
even just seaweed out there in the oceans,
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุทุญุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุงุชุŒ
13:17
which a lot of families were utilizing,
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชุŒ
13:20
or in the deserts where all the plants look like
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุงุฑูŠ ุญูŠุซ ุชุชุดุงุจู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช
13:22
they want to hurt you or maim you.
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ูู‡ูŠ ุชุฑุบุจ ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุฐุงุฆูƒ ุฃูˆ ุชุดูˆูŠู‡ูƒ.
13:24
The Indigenous peoples knew how to live with them.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ู…ุนู‡ุง.
13:26
And another piece like the domesticated piece,
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ูˆุฌุฒุก ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู
13:28
with all the agriculture, it's really important,
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ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
13:31
because we think of this as agriculture but we know how damaging this is.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุถุฑ.
13:35
And it's scary when you see headlines like, "What should we do
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฎูŠู ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุŒ โ€ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„
13:38
if glyphosate was found in our Cheerios?"
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ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุบู„ูˆุณููŠู„ ููŠ ุญุจูˆุจ ุฅูุทุงุฑู†ุงุŸโ€
13:40
You guys should be really scared about that.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญู‚ุง ุฎุงุฆููŠู† ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
13:42
That stuff's really nasty, you know.
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุฑูุฉ ุญู‚ุงุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†.
13:44
But it's just amazing to learn about Indigenous agriculture
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุญูˆู„ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู†
13:47
because it goes back so far
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนูˆุฏ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุก ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
13:48
and people figured out all sorts of ways to farm
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ
13:51
and build sustained, huge civilisations,
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ูˆุจู†ูˆุง ู…ุจุงู†ูู ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุญุถุงุฑุงุช ุถุฎู…ุฉุŒ
13:54
whether they're in the middle of the desert,
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ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุกุŒ
13:56
whether they're on the coastal regions, or way up here in the Dakotas.
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ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุญู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฏุงูƒูˆุชุง.
14:00
People were able to farm amazing things
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ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ูŠุฒุฑุนูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ
14:02
that had an amazing amount of diversity that we need to protect.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุดุชู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ูˆุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญู…ูŠู‡ุง.
14:05
We are the stewards of what's left of this diversity.
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ู†ุญู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน.
14:09
And a lot of it got wiped off the map
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ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุญูŠ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ
14:11
in the 1800s with all that colonialism that was going on.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุฏุซ.
14:13
So we have to be understanding so we can protect these for the next generation
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ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
14:17
because these could disappear if we don't do anything about it.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุฎุชููŠ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ูุนู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
14:20
So it's really important to understand that.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง.
14:23
So to use Indigenous knowledge in today's world,
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ุฅุฐู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
14:26
it's just important to open up your eyes, you know, stop calling everything a weed
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชูุชุญ ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนุดุจ ุถุงุฑ
14:30
because that just means you don't know what it is.
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุนุฑู ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง.
14:32
You know, our kids can name more K-Pop bands than they can trees
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ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ
14:36
and that's your fault, you know?
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃูƒู… ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŸ
14:37
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
14:38
We need to teach them things that are important.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ.
14:41
Because, like, just look around.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุญูˆู„ูƒ.
14:42
There's food everywhere and we should be making pantries,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุนุงู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุตู†ุน ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ุŒ
14:45
like our grandparents did, and our great-grandparents.
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ูƒู…ุง ูุนู„ ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุฌุฏุงุฏ ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู†ุง.
14:48
They just used the food that was around us.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู‹ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง.
14:50
So we should just be making our own pantries
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ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุตู†ุน ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
14:52
that tastes like where we are,
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ุจุทุนู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุฃูŠู† ู†ุญู†ุŒ
14:54
what makes us unique in our own region.
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ูุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ.
14:56
And that's why we should have Native American food restaurants
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู…ุชู„ูƒ ู…ุทุงุนู… ู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู†
14:59
all over the nation, run by Indigenous peoples.
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ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุฏูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†.
15:02
There's so much to explore.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡.
15:04
There's so much flavor. There's so much health.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูƒู‡ุงุช. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉ.
15:06
And it's just super healthy, you know,
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
15:08
and it's fun for chefs to create and play with all these flavors.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุน ู„ู„ุทู‡ุงุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุจุชูƒุฑูˆุง ูˆูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุจูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ูƒู‡ุงุช.
15:11
Chefs should be really excited about getting to learn all of these plants
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ุงู„ุทู‡ุงุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุญู…ุณูŠู† ุญู‚ุง ุญูˆู„ ุชูŽุนู„ู… ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช
15:14
that aren't in their diet
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ุญู…ูŠุชู‡ู…
15:16
because they're just going out of a French cookbook.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ู‚ุฏ ุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุทู‡ูŠ ูุฑู†ุณูŠ.
15:18
And for us, we just want to get this food back into tribal communities especially,
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู†ุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุฃู† ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
15:22
and make people healthy and happy and break a lot of the cycle of, you know,
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ูˆุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุตุญุงุก ูˆุณุนุฏุงุก ูˆูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุชุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
15:26
government reliance on food
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ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
15:28
and huge rates of type 2 diabetes and obesity and heart disease
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ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน 2 ูˆุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
15:31
because of this low nutritional food base
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ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ
15:34
that the government's been feeding us for too long.
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ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุทุนู…ู†ุง ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
15:37
And we just need to think about how we can adjust
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ู†ุญู† ูู‚ุท ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูƒูŠู
15:39
and make a better lifestyle.
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ูˆู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูุถู„.
15:40
We need to use our land spaces better.
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ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุฃุฑุงุถูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„.
15:43
Lawns are fucking stupid.
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ุณุฎููŠุฉ.
15:44
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
15:45
We need to really do something better.
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ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุดูŠุก ุฌูŠุฏ ุญู‚ุงู‹.
15:47
We could just be growing food out there, you know?
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฒุฑุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŸ
15:50
We could just be putting food plants everywhere.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูˆุถุน ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
15:52
We need more community gardens, more permacultural landscapes.
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ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ.
15:56
It's that easy.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ.
15:57
If we can grow 30 golf courses
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ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฒุฑุน 30 ู…ู„ุนุจ ุฌูˆู„ู
15:59
in Palm Springs in the middle of the desert,
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ููŠ โ€œุจุงู„ู… ุณุจุฑูŠู†ุบุฒโ€ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุกุŒ
16:01
just think what we could do if we just did that for good
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ูู‚ุท ููƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ุฃุจุฏ
16:04
and just put food everywhere, you know?
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ูˆูู‚ุท ูˆุถุนู†ุง ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŸ
16:07
An organic food, food that wants to grow in that certain region.
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ุทุนุงู… ุนุถูˆูŠุŒ ุทุนุงู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ.
16:10
So, you know, Indigenous diet
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ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู†
16:12
is really the most ideal diet.
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ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญู‚ุง.
16:15
It's healthy fats.
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ูุฏู‡ูˆู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุฉ.
16:16
It's diverse proteins, it's low carbs, it's low salt.
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ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุŒ ูˆูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู…ู„ุงุญู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ.
16:19
It's a ton of plant diversity. It's organic agriculture.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู† ู…ู† ุชู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช. ูˆุฒุฑุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ.
16:22
It's celebrating cultural and regional diversity.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠ.
16:26
And it's seasonal.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุณู…ูŠ.
16:27
It's just really good.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ุฑุงุฆุน ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
16:29
It's like what the paleo diet wishes it was,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดุจู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ู†ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุจุงู„ูŠูˆ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ
16:31
when it comes down to it,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ
16:32
because that just makes sense, you know, and we need to protect this.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง.
16:36
We need to get this out there.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูˆุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
16:37
And again, it's not unique here.
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ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุญุฑู‰ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูุฑูŠุฏุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง.
16:39
There's Indigenous peoples all around the world
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณูƒุงู† ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
16:41
and there's an Indigenous knowledge base
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ
16:43
that's basically untapped because of the colonial structure
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุบู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงุฑูŠ
16:46
that's been put everywhere.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
16:47
We need to be protecting people in Africa and India
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุตุจุญ ุญุงู…ูŠูŠู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ
16:50
and Southeast Asia and Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii,
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ูˆุฌู†ูˆุจ ุดุฑู‚ ุขุณูŠุงุŒ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ู†ูŠูˆุฒูŠู„ุงู†ุฏุงุŒ ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠุŒ
16:54
South America, North America.
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ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
16:55
We need to protect those.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก.
16:57
We need to be celebrating diversity
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญุชูู„ ุจุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน
16:59
instead of trying to build stupid walls to keep people out.
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ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุฃุณูˆุงุฑ ุณุฎูŠูุฉ ู„ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฎุงุฑุฌุงู‹.
17:01
We need to have, you know, healthy food access,
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ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุงู…ุชู„ุงูƒุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ุตุญูŠุŒ
17:04
cultural food producers,
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ู…ู†ุชุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุŒ
17:05
regional food systems, local control of food systems,
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ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุบุฐุงุก ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุชุญูƒู… ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุฐุงุกุŒ
17:09
not governmental control,
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ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ุจุชุญูƒู… ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุŒ
17:11
access to Indigenous education and environmental protections
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ูˆูˆู„ูˆุฌ ู„ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ
17:14
to protect a lot of this natural food that surround us.
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ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญูŠุท ุจู†ุง.
17:17
We need to be better connected to our nature around us
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ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฃู† ู†ุชุตู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุจุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง
17:20
and really, truly understand how it's a symbiotic relationship.
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ูˆุจุญู‚ุŒ ู†ูู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุงูู„ูŠุฉ.
17:24
We're not above it, right?
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุณู†ุง ููˆู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
17:26
If we can control our food, we can control our future.
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ุฅุฐุง ุชุญูƒู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุทุนุงู…ู†ุงุŒ ุณู†ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุง.
17:29
And for us, it's an exciting time to be Indigenous
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู†
17:32
because we are taking all of these lessons from our ancestors
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุฃุณู„ุงูู†ุง
17:35
that should have been passed down to us,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู†ุงุŒ
17:37
relearning them and utilizing the world today
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ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู†ุชูƒูŠู ู…ุน ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
17:40
with everything it has to offer
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ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡
17:41
and becoming something different.
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ูˆุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ู.
17:43
We're at the stage where we're ready to evolve.
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ู†ุญู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุณุชุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ.
17:46
This is an Indigenous evolution and revolution at the same time.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ุญู„ูŠ ูˆุซูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡.
17:51
So I hope someday that you can drive across this nation,
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ู„ุฐุง ุขู…ู„ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ
17:55
stop at Indigenous-run food businesses
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ูˆุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏุงุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู†
17:57
and see this amazing amount of diversity out there
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ูˆุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
18:01
and just think about it, you know.
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ูˆุชููƒุฑ ููŠู‡.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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