The tale of the boy who tricked a tyrant - Paschal Kyiiripuo Kyoore

401,070 views ใƒป 2024-08-27

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yeseul Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:06
Shock seized the West African Dagara village as word traveled of a new decree.
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์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋ผ ๋งˆ์„์€
์ƒˆ ๋ฒ•๋ น ์†Œ์‹์ด ํผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Completely disregarding time-honored naming rituals,
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์••์ œ์ ์ธ ์กฑ์žฅ์ด ์œ ์„œ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ช…๋ช… ์˜์‹์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
00:15
the tyrannical chief declared that, going forward,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์ด ์ง“๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
he alone would name the villageโ€™s children.
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00:20
But an unlikely challenger eventually appeared...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ๋„์ „์ž ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ...
00:23
One day, a mother was taking her newborn to the chiefโ€™s house to be named
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ํ•œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
00:27
when her baby asked where they were going from his crib.
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์•„๊ธฐ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
She told him, and he responded that they could return home
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž, ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
because he already had a name and it was Yagangnaa,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:37
meaning โ€œwiser than the chief.โ€
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โ€˜์กฑ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:39
So, they did just that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
00:43
Years later, while hunting lizards near the chief's house,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„, ์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋˜ ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
00:46
a friend called Yagangnaaโ€™s name, which caught the chiefโ€™s attention.
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
He knew he hadn't given any child a name that insulted his own authority.
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋„
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์–ด์ค€ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
When he asked Yagangnaa who named him, and the boy replied that he named himself
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
์•„์ด๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:59
the chief grew furious.
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
He committed himself to proving his superiorityโ€”
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:04
and punishing Yagangnaaโ€™s family.
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
First, he called on Yagangnaa and gave him a huge basket full of millet and pebbles.
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ๋จผ์ € ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ
๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ž๊ฐˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
He told Yagangnaa to have his mother brew โ€œpito,โ€ or millet beer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€˜ํ”ผํ† โ€™, ์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ˆ ์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
01:17
by the end of the day, so the chief could entertain his farm workers.
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์กฑ์žฅ์ด ๋†์žฅ ์ผ๊พผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž”์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Upon hearing the chiefโ€™s orders, Yagangnaaโ€™s mother wept.
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์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋“ฃ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
It was impossible to separate the millet from the pebbles.
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์ž๊ฐˆ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:28
And everyone knew it took weeks to make pito:
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ํ”ผํ† ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
the millet had to be soaked, dried, ground, boiled, then fermented
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๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ ค์„œ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ์•„์„œ ์‚ถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœํšจ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
in days-long stages.
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01:37
So, Yagangnaa decided to retaliate with another insurmountable task.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
He sent the chief gourd seeds and asked him to prepare calabash cups
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฑ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋กฑ๋ฐ• ์”จ์•—์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์กฐ๋กฑ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ปต์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
that same day to hold the pito his mother was making.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:49
The chief would have to wait for the seeds to germinate
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์”จ์•—์ด ์‹นํŠธ๊ณ  ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:52
and the plants to bear fruit, then harvest, carve, and dry themโ€”
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๊ฑฐ๋‘ฌ์„œ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
the work of an entire farming season all in one day.
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๋†์‚ฌ์ฒ  ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
02:00
Realizing Yagangnaa was onto himโ€” and one step aheadโ€”
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐœ ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ ๋Š”,
02:04
the chief ordered him to return the millet.
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๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Next, he instructed Yagangnaa to look after his bull
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
until it produced enough cattle to fill his kraal
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์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์†ก์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•„์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ 
02:13
and pay his sonsโ€™ bridewealths.
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์•„๋“ค๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:16
Without protesting that heโ€™d need a cow, not a bull, to do this,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ญ์˜๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„
02:19
Yagangnaa agreed.
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
The next day, he began cutting dry wood near the chief's house.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฑ์žฅ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
When the chief asked what he was doing,
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์กฑ์žฅ์ด ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ,
02:27
Yagangnaa said he needed wood to cook and warm his house
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:30
because his father had just delivered a baby.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
The chief laughed and said that was impossible,
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
to which Yagangnaa asked why it should be impossible
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฑ์žฅ์ด ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์†ก์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:39
for his father to deliver a child
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์™œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
if the chief thought his bull was going to produce cattle.
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02:44
One-upped once again, the chief ordered Yagangnaa to return the bullโ€”
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๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹นํ•œ ์กฑ์žฅ์€
์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:48
and decided to take extreme measures.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
He told Yagangnaa to accompany his son on an errand
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
02:55
and provided him a beautiful horse and expensive clothes.
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์˜ˆ์œ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Meanwhile, the chief's own son wore tattered clothing and rode a weak horse.
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๊ทธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€
๋„ˆ๋œ๋„ˆ๋œํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Sensing the chief's new trick brewing,
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฑ์žฅ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š”
03:05
Yagangnaa offered to trade with the chiefโ€™s son, who agreed.
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์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
But the chief had given his men grisly orders.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And moments later, a poisoned arrow flew towards the well-dressed boy
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„, ๋…ํ™”์‚ด์ด
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฑ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ 
03:16
on the beautiful white horse,
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03:18
striking and killing the chiefโ€™s son while Yagangnaa escaped.
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์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์— ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Ever fixated on eliminating Yagangnaa, the defiant boy who named himself,
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง€์€ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋…„, ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋˜ ์กฑ์žฅ์€
03:28
the chief invited him over for a pito drinking spree.
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ†  ์ˆ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
He dug a well and covered it with a cowskin
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์–ด
03:33
to create a deceitfully decorative seat.
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์œ„์žฅํ•œ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
But, by now, Yagangnaa knew the chiefโ€™s plans,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:39
and dug a tunnel connecting his house with the chiefโ€™s well.
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์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜์˜ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตด์„ ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Later, when Yagangnaa arrived and graciously took his seat,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์ž
03:47
he fell into the pit.
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
The chief ordered his wives to pour hot pito into the hole.
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‚ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ”ผํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์— ๋ถ€์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
But Yagangnaa swiftly escaped through the tunnel
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตด๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™€
03:54
and asked his mother to collect the pito that soon followed.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณง ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ํ”ผํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
The chief thought heโ€™d finally succeededโ€”
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
until receiving a message from Yagangnaa the next day
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์— ํ™”๋‹ตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ
04:03
asking to reciprocate the chiefโ€™s generosity,
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ํ”ผํ† ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:06
inviting him for pito.
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04:09
Realizing that Yagangnaa had outwitted him again,
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์•ผ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ์•ž์„ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ ,
04:12
the chief conceded.
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์กฑ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And finally he abolished his decree
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์กฑ์žฅ์€ ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:16
and returned the power of naming back to his people,
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
where it belonged.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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