Can you solve the false positive riddle? - Alex Gendler

4,148,710 views ใƒป 2018-05-08

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์„ฑ์ฒ  ํ•˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† : Won Jang
์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋์—๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Mining unobtainium is hard work.
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์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์„ ์ฑ„๊ตดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
The rare mineral appears in only 1% of rocks in the mine.
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๊ทธ ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์€ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹จ 1%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
But your friend Tricky Joe has something up his sleeve.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
The unobtainium detector heโ€™s been perfecting for months is finally ready.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€ ํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
The device never fails to detect unobtainium if any is present.
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์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํŒ๋…ํ•ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Otherwise, itโ€™s still highly reliable,
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์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋†’์€๋ฐ,
00:30
returning accurate readings 90% of the time.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ํŒ๋… ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
On his first day trying it out in the field,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋‚ ,
00:36
the device goes off, and Joe happily places the rock in his cart.
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์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์— ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
As the two of you head back to camp where the ore can be examined,
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๊ด‘๋ฌผ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ ํ”„๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
00:44
Joe makes you an offer:
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์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
heโ€™ll sell you the ore for just $200.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์›์„์„ 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
00:50
You know that a piece of unobtanium that size would easily be worth $1000,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ € ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด๋ฉด 1000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
but any other minerals would be effectively worthless.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Should you make the trade?
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:03
Pause here if you want to figure it out for yourself.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:06
Answer in: 3
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3์ดˆ ํ›„ ์ •๋‹ต๊ณต๊ฐœ
01:08
Answer in: 2
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2์ดˆ ํ›„ ์ •๋‹ต๊ณต๊ฐœ
01:09
Answer in: 1
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1์ดˆ ํ›„ ์ •๋‹ต๊ณต๊ฐœ
01:10
Intuitively, it seems like a good deal.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Since the detector is correct most of the time,
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ํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:15
shouldnโ€™t you be able to trust its reading?
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ํŒ๋…๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:18
Unfortunately, no.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Hereโ€™s why.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Imagine the mine has exactly 1,000 pieces of ore.
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๊ด‘์‚ฐ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 1000๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด‘์„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:25
An unobtainium rarity of 1%
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์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด 1%์˜ ํฌ๊ท€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:28
means that there are only 10 rocks with the precious mineral inside.
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์ด ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์— ์ด ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋Œ์ด ๋‹จ 10๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
All 10 would set off the detector.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด 10๊ฐœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
01:35
But what about the other 990 rocks without unobtainium?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 990๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:39
Well, 90% of them, 891 rocks, to be exact,
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์Œ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์— 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด 891๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:43
wonโ€™t set off anything.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
But 10%, or 99 rocks, will set off the detector
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ธ, 99๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ์€
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด ์—†์Œ์—๋„ ํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
despite not having unobtanium,
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01:53
a result known as a false positive.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Why does that matter?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:57
Because it means that all in all,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:59
109 rocks will have triggered the detector.
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์ด๋Š” 109๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด‘์„์ด ํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
02:02
And Joeโ€™s rock could be any one of them,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์˜ ๋Œ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:05
from the 10 that contain the mineral
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:07
to the 99 that donโ€™t,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ 99๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
which means the chances of it containing unobtainium are 10 out of 109 โ€“ about 9%.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 109๋ถ„์˜ 10, ๋Œ€๋žต 9ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And paying $200 for a 9% chance of getting $1000 isnโ€™t great odds.
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200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  9ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ 1000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So why is this result so unexpected,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œป๋ฐ–์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:27
and why did Joeโ€™s rock seem like such a sure bet?
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์™œ ์กฐ์˜ ๋Œ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:31
The key is something called the base rate fallacy.
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ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋น„์œจ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
While weโ€™re focused on the relatively high accuracy of the detector,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ์˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋†’์€ ์ •ํ™•๋„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋А๋ผ
02:39
our intuition makes us forget to account
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์• ์ดˆ์— ์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ด‘์„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
for how rare the unobtanium was in the first place.
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02:45
But because the deviceโ€™s error rate of 10%
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค์ฐจ์œจ์€
02:48
is still higher than the mineralโ€™s overall occurrence,
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์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:52
any time it goes off is still more likely to be a false positive
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์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ธ์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
02:56
than a real finding.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํŒ๋…์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
This problem is an example of conditional probability.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
The answer lies neither in the overall chance of finding unobtainium,
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ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ด ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด๋‚˜
03:06
nor the overall chance of receiving a false positive reading.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ํŒ๋… ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
This kind of background information that weโ€™re given before anything happens
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์€
03:15
is known as unconditional, or prior probability.
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๋น„์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ํ™•๋ฅ  ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์ „ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
What weโ€™re looking for, though, is the chance of finding unobtainium
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ • ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์–ธ์˜ตํƒ€๋‹ˆ์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
once we know that the device did return a positive reading.
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03:27
This is known as the conditional, or posterior probability,
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์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ํ™•๋ฅ  ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
03:31
determined once the possibilities have been narrowed down through observation.
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๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋“ค์ด ์ขํ˜€์ง„ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์ง€์š”.
03:36
Many people are confused by the false positive paradox
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:39
because we have a bias for focusing on specific information
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๋Œ€๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:43
over the more general,
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03:45
especially when immediate decisions come into play.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And while in many cases itโ€™s better to be safe than sorry,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:52
false positives can have real negative consequences.
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๊ธ์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
False positives in medical testing are preferable to false negatives,
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์˜ํ•™์  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:00
but they can still lead to stress or unnecessary treatment.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And false positives in mass surveillance
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ๊ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š”
04:06
can cause innocent people to be wrongfully arrested, jailed, or worse.
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์ฃ„ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€๋‘๊ณ , ๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
As for this case, the one thing you can be positive about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:15
is that Tricky Joe is trying to take you for a ride.
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๊ตํ™œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์—์ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ๋‘ ์žฅ์˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—์ด๋ฏธ์˜ ์นด๋“œ๋“ค์€ ์•ž๋ฉด์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นด๋“œ๋“ค์€ ๋’ท๋ฉด์ด ์œ„๋กœ ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
์ด ๋‘ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นด๋“œ ๋‘ ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ™์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์„๊นŒ์š”?
์—์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ€ธ ๋‘ ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ€ธ ํ•œ์žฅ๊ณผ 5 ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์„๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
Brilliant.org์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ ์ €์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ฉฐ
์ด ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž˜ ์งœ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์œ„ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด TED๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ•œ 833๋ช…์€
์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋… ์š”๊ธˆ์˜ 20%๋ฅผ ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Brilliant์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
์•„๊นŒ ๋ณธ ์นด๋“œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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