20 Advanced English Vocabulary Words and Phrasal Verbs

880,515 views ใƒป 2020-03-13

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to expand your vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:10
Vanessa: Last week I shared a special conversation video with you where my husband Dan and I
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅ…ˆ้€ฑ ใ€ๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใจ็ง
00:17
played a board game called Codenames.
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ใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒผใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸ็‰นๅˆฅใชไผš่ฉฑใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
Throughout this game, you learn some new vocabulary, but we didn't really explain the vocabulary
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
00:25
as we were playing the game.
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ใ€‚
00:27
We were just playing the game naturally.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:29
So today I'd like to take 20 of those vocabulary words and explain them in detail, give you
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ20ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€
00:35
some examples and help you to integrate them into your own conversations.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไผš่ฉฑใซ็ตฑๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
As I was creating this lesson for you, I realized that most of these expressions we used in
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใซ
00:44
the Codenames board game video were phrasal verbs.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:48
I guess phrasal verbs are commonly used, of course in daily conversation, but especially
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
00:53
in games.
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็‰นใซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
So I hope that this will help to expand your phrasal verb vocabulary and help you feel
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:59
comfortable.
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ใ€‚
01:00
Vanessa: All right, let's get started with the first expression, number one, to pick
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚‹1็•ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡
01:05
up.
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
01:06
There are a lot of different meanings for this phrasal verb, to pick up.
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ใซใฏใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:10
In fact, there are several meanings for all of the expressions that we're going to talk
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€
01:14
about today, but I'd like to focus on specifically how it was used in the conversation.
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็‰นใซ ไผš่ฉฑใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
This means to learn something naturally without studying.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ›ใšใซ่‡ช็„ถใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:25
This could be in a good way or it could be in a bad way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
So let me give you some sample sentences.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:30
In the conversation lesson I said, "You'll pick it up."
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:33
That means that you'll learn naturally without studying.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹‰ๅผทใ›ใšใซ่‡ช็„ถใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:37
Dan was trying to explain some of the rules of the board game and I said, "Ah, you'll
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
01:42
pick it up."
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:43
That means you'll learn the rules as we're playing without studying them.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ›ใšใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
This is in a positive way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
You want to be able to pick up new ideas in English, new expressions.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:55
When you're listening to my videos or when you're listening to the radio, you'll probably
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:00
pick up new expressions.
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02:02
You didn't study them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:04
You just simply learned them naturally.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Vanessa: This is positive, but we could also use this in a more negative way.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
My five year old daughter picked up some bad habits when she visited our neighbor's house.
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็งใฎ5ๆญณใฎๅจ˜ ใฏใ€้šฃไบบใฎๅฎถใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:18
That means that maybe our neighbors were using some bad words or they were fighting with
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŒๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:24
each other.
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ใ€‚
02:25
Well, these are bad habits, so she picked up the bad habits when she visited the neighbor's
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„็™–ใชใฎใง ใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎๅฎถใ‚’่จชใญใŸใจใใซๆ‚ชใ„็™–ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:32
house.
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ใ€‚
02:33
This is a negative thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
You don't want to naturally learn bad behavior, but you know, it happens.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So what we're going to do with each of these expressions is you're about to see a clip
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ ๅผใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ…ƒใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:44
from the original conversation where we used the expressions.
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ใ€‚
02:47
You're going to see Dan and I having that board game conversation, and I hope that it
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ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใŒ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
02:51
will help you to just see how they're used in the original context.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
All right, let's watch the clip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:56
Dan: Give each other a one word hint to guess the right word or the word we're trying to
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—
03:02
think of.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Vanessa: Yeah, you'll pick it up.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:04
Dan: Give each other a one word hint to guess the right word or the word we're trying to
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—
03:10
think of.
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03:11
Vanessa: Yeah, you'll pick it up.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
Vanessa: Number two, to be a stretch.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็ฌฌ2ใซใ€ไธ€ๆฐ—ใซใ€‚
03:16
You might know that stretching is the kind of exercise that you do before you go running.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใฏใ€่ตฐใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ†้‹ๅ‹•ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:22
You need to stretch your muscles.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
This expression though, it's a little bit different, but it has a similar idea.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
This means that it's far from reality.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‘้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
We used this expression a lot in the conversation lesson.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅคš็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:38
We were specifically talking about connecting words together and sometimes the words didn't
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ
03:44
exactly connect so easily, so we said some words are a stretch.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:51
This means that they might not connect so easily.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
If you've already watched that lesson, then you know what I'm talking about, but it's
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€
03:58
still interesting and useful to use.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใใฆไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Vanessa: We can also say, I know that it's a stretch, but could you walk my dog for the
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒ
04:06
next two weeks while I'm gone?
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ใ€็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๆฌกใฎ2้€ฑ้–“็งใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:08
This is kind of a lot to ask of somebody.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Two weeks walking your dog, that's a lot of extra work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ๆญฉใ2้€ฑ้–“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
You're also assuming that your friend is available, that your friend has time, that your friend
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ
04:23
wants to do it, so you're adding the expression, I know that it's a stretch, but could you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:31
help me with this big task?
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ใฏใ“ใฎๅคงใใชไป•ไบ‹ใง็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:34
So you're already letting them know, I know it's a big deal.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
I know that this is a lot to ask you and you're adding that expression, I know that it's a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
04:43
stretch.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Vanessa: Or if you have a business meeting and your boss says, "Okay, I need all of the
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไผš่ญฐใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎ
04:49
reports finished by three o'clock."
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ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’3ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
04:52
Well, if there's a lot to do, you might say, "Well, it's going to be a stretch to finish
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€3ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ€็ญ‹็ธ„ใงใฏใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:59
the reports by three o'clock."
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ใ€‚
05:01
It's going to be kind of far from reality.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ็จ‹้ ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:04
It's going to be pretty difficult.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:06
It's not impossible, but it's a little difficult.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
It's going to be a stretch to finish the reports by three o'clock.
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๏ผ“ๆ™‚ใพใงใซๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ€็ญ‹็ธ„ใงใฏใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚
05:13
All right, let's see the original clips that you can see how to use, to be a stretch.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไธ€ๆฐ—ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:17
Vanessa: There are three cards here on the table that relate to that word.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใฎ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใฏใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹3ๆžšใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Some of them might be closely related, some of them might be a stretch.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซ้–ข้€ฃ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:26
Vanessa: There are three cards here on the table that relate to that word.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใฎ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใฏใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹3ๆžšใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Some of them might be closely related, some of them might be a stretch.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซ้–ข้€ฃ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:35
Vanessa: The next expression is, to mark off.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
This is another phrasal verb and it means you're noting something as completed.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
It's the same as to check off something, you are marking it off.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
So let's take a look at some sample sentences.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:51
In the conversation I said, "I'm going to mark it off."
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง็งใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใŸใ€‚
05:54
That means that I had a list of words and I'm simply going to check that word or cross
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
06:00
it off.
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ใ€‚
06:01
As you can see, there are a lot of phrasal verbs that have a similar meaning ... to mark
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ
06:04
off something, to check off something, to cross off something.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆถˆใ™ใ€‚
06:08
This means that I'm just noting this word is finished, this word is completed.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Vanessa: You can also say, "I feel satisfied when I mark off items from my to do list."
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰้ …็›ฎใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
If you're the kind of person who likes to make lists in the morning of every day, you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆœใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
06:24
say, "Today, these are the three things I want to accomplish."
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ใฏใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒ้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„3ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:28
Well at the end of the day, hopefully you will be able to mark off, I did this, I did
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—
06:35
this, I did this.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:36
You'll be able to mark them off and you'll feel satisfied because you accomplished what
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆบ€่ถณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:41
you wanted to accomplish.
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ใ€‚
06:42
All right, let's watch the clips so you can see how to use this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:45
Vanessa: So that means that this word is finished.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
All right, I'm going to mark it off on my paper.
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ด™ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Vanessa: So that means that this word is finished.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
All right, I'm going to mark it off on my paper.
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ด™ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
Vanessa: The next expression is, to give away.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
There are a couple of different ways to use this expression, but in the conversation we
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง็ง
07:06
were talking about revealing a surprise.
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ใŸใกใฏ้ฉšใใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:09
So I said, "I can't give it away."
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:13
When you are the person who is giving a clue to someone else in this game, you can't give
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:19
away what the answer is.
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็ญ”ใˆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
You need to keep it a secret.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
You can't reveal the secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
I can't give it away, I need to keep it a secret.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
Or you might say, it was amazing that none of my students gave away the Christmas surprise.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:35
Vanessa: So many years ago when Dan and I were teaching English to elementary school
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็ง ใŒ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใ
07:41
kids in Korea, for Christmas I wanted to give him a special Christmas present.
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
I went to all of his students and each student said something special to him.
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ๅ…จๅ“กใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅ„็”Ÿๅพ’ ใฏๅฝผใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:52
A lot of them said, "Oh, you're so kind, teacher.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚
07:56
Oh, you're so funny.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
I love your class."
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:59
Just a little comment like this, and I filmed all of them.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ ๅ…จ้ƒจๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:02
There were probably 50, 60, 70 students.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ50ใ€60ใ€70ไบบใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:08
Usually kids aren't good at keeping secrets, but do you know what?
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅญไพ›ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:12
I couldn't believe that none of the students gave it away.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใŸใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
08:17
So when I actually gave him that video as a Christmas present, he had no idea.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผใซใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ่ดˆใฃใŸใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:23
I was pretty shocked because I thought that for sure one of the students will say, "Teacher
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็ขบใ‹ใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ€Œ
08:28
Daniel, we filmed a video for you."
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ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:30
But no, everyone kept their mouth shut.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใŸใพใพใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:33
No one gave it away.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:34
So this is a great way to use this expression, to give away something.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Another phrasal verb.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
08:39
All right, let's watch the video so you can see how to use this and its original context.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใจใใฎๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:43
Dan: Well, cheese comes in a wheel.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใพใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏ่ปŠ่ผชใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
You call it a cheese wheel.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใ‚บใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
You call it a cheese wheel.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใ‚บใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Vanessa: Don't make me make a facial expression, I can't give it away.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใซ้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:51
Dan: Wheel.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใ€‚
08:52
Dan: Well, cheese comes in a wheel.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใพใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏ่ปŠ่ผชใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
You call it a cheese wheel.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใ‚บใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
You call it a cheese wheel.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใ‚บใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Vanessa: Don't make me make a facial expression, I can't give it away.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใซ้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:59
Dan: Wheel.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใ€‚
09:00
Vanessa: The next expression, another phrasal verb, is to clash with something.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใจ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
This means that it doesn't go with or it goes against something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
In the conversation I said, "It's not going to clash with the other words."
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใ€Œไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
09:19
I wanted to make sure that my word, my hint, or my clue, it went well with the other words.
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็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ†ใพใ่ชฟๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
So I used the expression, to clash with.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ใจ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:31
It didn't clash with the other words.
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ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่ก็ชใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:34
Vanessa: Let's take a look at another example.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:36
The green striped shirt and the yellow polka dotted pants clashed with each other.
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็ท‘ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใจ้ป„่‰ฒใฎๆฐด็Ž‰ๆจกๆง˜ใฎ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใŒใถใคใ‹ใ‚ŠๅˆใฃใŸใ€‚
09:43
So this means they don't look good together.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
If you wore those two things together, it would look a little bit strange.
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็€ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
So we can say in this situation, they don't go well together.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ†ใพใ่ชฟๅ’Œใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
They clash with each other.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ่ก็ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
All right, let's take a look at how this is used in the original conversation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ƒใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:59
Vanessa: Another hint.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
10:00
Dan: Another hint.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๅˆฅใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
10:01
Vanessa: I have another hint ready.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:02
Dan: Okay.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:03
Vanessa: Let me make sure that it's not going to clash with any of the other words.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่ก็ชใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:06
Vanessa: Another hint.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
10:07
Dan: Another hint.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๅˆฅใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
10:08
Vanessa: I have another hint ready.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:09
Dan: Okay.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:10
Vanessa: Let me make sure that it's not going to clash with any of the other words.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่ก็ชใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:13
Vanessa: The next expression, the next phrasal verb, is to start out with.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:20
This is used when you're starting a series of events.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€้€ฃใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:24
So other things are going to happen after that first event.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅพŒใซไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
I said, "I'm going to start out with gear."
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:31
Gear was the word that I chose, so I pointed to that word.
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใฏ็งใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:35
This means I'm going to choose other words after the word gear, but that's just the first
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ™ใŽใพใ›
10:42
one.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:43
So that's why I use this phrasal verb, start out with.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
10:45
Vanessa: Let's look at another example.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:47
When you make bread, you need to start out with all of the ingredients.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:51
This is a simple thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Of course, you need to start out with a good recipe, and of course you need to start out
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:57
with all of the ingredients.
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ใ€‚
10:59
Ideally put all of the ingredients on your table, and then you can start the process
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็†ๆƒณ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆๆ–™ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใงใใพใ™
11:04
of making bread.
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ใ€‚
11:05
So this is the first thing in a series of events.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€้€ฃใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
Start out with all of the ingredients and then you are at least on the right path.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
All right, let's watch the original clip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:15
Dan: So I'm going to start out with gear.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
Vanessa: Good work.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:19
Dan: That's easy.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
Vanessa: All right, we got gear.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:23
Dan: So I'm going to start out with gear.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
Vanessa: Good work.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:26
Dan: That's easy.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Vanessa: All right, we got gear.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:30
Vanessa: The next expression is a little slang and it is, to be lame.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ไฟ—่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Lame usually refers to someone who can't walk and it's not a very kind expression, but in
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ใƒฉใƒกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆชๅˆ‡ใช่กจ็พใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:43
this situation it just means something that's not cool.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:47
This is very casual.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
So in the conversation, Dan said, "It's lame of me to do this."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ็งใซใฏ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:54
He just simply meant it's not cool of me to do this.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ˜ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:59
In the board game, you're trying to think of a clue for multiple words, but he only
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใง ใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผ
12:05
made a clue for one word.
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ใฏ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:08
This is kind of easy, kind of simple.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:12
It's not very amazing.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:14
So he said, "It's lame to do this."
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:17
It's not so cool to do this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:19
Vanessa: Well, let's take a look at another way that we commonly use this.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใพใ‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:22
If your friend is telling you about her date that she had last night, she might say, "My
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๆ˜จๅคœใฎๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œ็งใฎ
12:27
boyfriend said he was going to come at 6:00 PM, but he didn't come until 7."
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ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅฝผใŒๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ7ๆ™‚ใพใงๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:33
You can reply, "Wow, that's lame."
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒกใ ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
That means that's not cool.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
This is not acceptable.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:41
Especially if he didn't call you in advance.
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็‰นใซๅฝผใŒไบ‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
12:42
He didn't have a good excuse.
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ๅฝผใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€ใ„่จณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:45
You could just say, "Wow, that's lame."
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒกใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
So when someone tells you something that you think is not cool, you can just simply say,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ
12:52
"Oh, that's lame."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒกใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
I'm sure you're going to hear this all the time in movies and TV shows, so now you know
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงใ„ใคใ‚‚่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
12:58
what it means.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
All right, let's watch the original clip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:00
Dan: I have a hint ready.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:02
Vanessa: Okay.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:03
Dan: I'm going to try to make it easy.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
It's kind of lame of me to do this, but ... Dan: I have a hint ready.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏ็งใซใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใงใ™ใŒ... ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš็งใฏใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
Vanessa: Okay.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:08
Dan: I'm going to try to make it easy.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
It's kind of lame of me to do this, but ... Vanessa: The next expression, the next phrasal
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏ็งใซใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใงใ™ใŒ... ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅ
13:15
verb, is to go with something.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
You might think that this means you are leaving the house with someone, to go with someone,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:23
but no, in this situation it just means to choose, to choose something.
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ใŒใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
So in the conversation with Dan, the original conversation, I said, "I'm going to go with
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ƒใ€…ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใƒณใจใฎ ไผš่ฉฑใงใ€ใ€Œใ”้ฃฏใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—
13:33
rice."
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ใŸใ€‚
13:34
Go with rice, and rice is just the option that I chose.
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ใ”้ฃฏใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ”้ฃฏใฏ ็งใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
We often use this in restaurant situations when you're ordering.
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ใ”ๆณจๆ–‡ใฎ้š›ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:42
So you could say, "I'm going to go with the daily special and a glass of wine."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฅๆ›ฟใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚นใƒšใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใจใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:48
This just means I would like to order those two things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
If you'd like to check out some more expressions and common questions that are used at restaurants,
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚„ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:57
especially if you're going to order food in the US, make sure you check out this video
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็‰นใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:01
I made up here because you can learn all about restaurant situations.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎ็Šถๆณใ€‚
14:05
Vanessa: Before we look at the clip.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
14:06
Let's look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:08
When you're talking about your vacation, you might say, "We decided to go with the city
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ใ€Œ็พŽ่ก“้คจใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใงใฏใชใใ€ๅธ‚ๅ†…ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:13
tour instead of the museum tour."
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ใ€‚
14:16
This means we decided to choose the city tour instead of the museum tour.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็พŽ่ก“้คจใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใงใฏใชใใ€ๅธ‚ๅ†…ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:23
It's just another way to say to choose something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:25
All right, let's watch the original clip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:27
Dan: She didn't get the last one.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:29
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:30
I'm going to go with ... there's both rice and kitchen on the table, but I feel like
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™... ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใฏใ”้ฃฏใจใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎไธกๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:36
rice is a lot more specific.
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ใ”้ฃฏใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
Dan: She didn't get the last one.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:39
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:40
I'm going to go with ... there's both rice and kitchen on the table, but I feel like
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™... ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใฏใ”้ฃฏใจใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎไธกๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:46
rice is a lot more specific.
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ใ”้ฃฏใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
Vanessa: The next expression and, you guessed it, phrasal verb, is to use up.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
This means to use something completely.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
There's nothing left.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:58
In the original conversation I said, "We only used up two guesses."
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ€็งใฏใ€Œ2ใคใฎๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:04
That means that we have a limited amount of guesses and two of those are completely used
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŽจๆธฌใฎ้‡ใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ใ†ใกใฎ2ใคใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
15:10
or are completely used up.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
Let's take a look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:15
If you use up the milk, please throw away the container.
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎนๅ™จใ‚’ๆจใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
15:20
Don't put it back in the fridge.
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๆˆปใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:22
If you use it up, throw it away or recycle it, but don't put it back in the fridge.
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ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซใฏๆˆปใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:28
If this is a common issue in your house, then you'll probably think about this phrasal verb
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:32
a lot.
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ใ€‚
15:33
If you use up the toilet paper, please take the roll out of the stand and put in a new
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ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:38
one.
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ใ€‚
15:39
If you use something up, it's polite to replace it.
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ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:42
All right, let's look at the original clips so you can see how this was used.
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:46
Vanessa: Okay, so we only used two wrong guesses.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚2ใคใฎ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆŽจๆธฌใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:50
So we have five more.
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ใ‚ใจ5ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
Vanessa: Okay, so we only used up two wrong guesses.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚2ใคใฎ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:56
So we have five more.
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ใ‚ใจ5ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
Vanessa: The next expression and phrasal verb is, to jump out at.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:04
This means it's just easy to see something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:07
So in the conversation we said, "Nothing is jumping out at me."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:11
We were looking at the different words and no specific word was easily visible.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:19
Maybe you are trying to connect different things and there wasn't one that was an obvious
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใช็ญ”ใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
16:24
answer.
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ใ€‚
16:25
Well, nothing's jumping out at me.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:27
If your teacher asks you, well, look at the page and try to find the answer to this question.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:33
After 10 minutes, maybe you don't have the answer.
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10ๅˆ†ๅพŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:35
You could say, "Nothing jumped out at me.
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ใ€Œ็งใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
16:39
I have no idea what the answer is."
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ใ€‚
16:41
And then she might say, "Oh, you're looking at the wrong chapter.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้–“้•ใฃใŸ็ซ ใ‚’
16:44
Look at this chapter."
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:45
So it means something on the page is almost jumping out at you, so it's easily visible.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธไธŠใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:52
Vanessa: Or you could say Dan's red hair jumps out at you.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฎ่ตคใ„้ซชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:58
So he's easy to find.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ
17:00
Whenever I go to a place where there's a lot of people and I'm looking for Dan, I always
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ใŒๅคšใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ
17:05
look for his hair because it jumps out at me.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใฎ้ซชใ‚’ๆŽขใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
It's unusual.
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็ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:10
It's usually big and curly and red, so it's easy for me to see.
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๅคงใใใฆ็ธฎใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง่ตคใ ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
It jumps out at me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:17
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑ
17:18
Let's take a look at the original clip from the conversation.
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ใฎๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
17:20
Vanessa: Nature's such a broad word, but I chose it.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš่‡ช็„ถใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:25
Dan: Oh, all right.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
17:28
Well, nothing's seriously jumping out at me except for butterfly.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ถใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ็งใซ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:32
Vanessa: Nature is such a broad word, but I chose it.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš่‡ช็„ถใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅบƒใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:38
Dan: Oh, all right.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
17:40
Well, nothing's seriously jumping out at me except for butterfly.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ถใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ็งใซ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:45
Vanessa: The next expression is not a phrasal verb.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:49
It is, Hail Mary.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒดใ‚งใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
17:53
This means a final desperate attempt to do something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฟ…ๆญปใฎ่ฉฆใฟใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:58
It might seem like this has some Catholic origins because we're talking about Mary,
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใฎๆฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่ตทๆบใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:04
the mother of Jesus, and there are some Catholic beginnings to this expression.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:11
But the main reason that we use this expression is because of American football, where we
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธปใช็†็”ฑ ใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™
18:17
throw the ball.
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ใ€‚
18:18
We don't kick the ball, you throw the ball.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่นดใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
In this situation it's when you're about to lose the game, you have no other options.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใง ใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:26
So one of the players throws the ball almost blindly at the other end of the field hoping
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใŒ10็ง’ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใฎ1ไบบใŒ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็›ฒ็›ฎ็š„ใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’
18:33
someone please catch it because we only have 10 seconds left in the game, we're going to
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ใพใ™
18:38
lose.
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ใ€‚
18:39
That's called a Hail Mary pass.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒกใƒชใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง
18:42
I never thought that I'd be explaining sports or American football on this channel, but
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€
18:47
it's really related to this expression.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
Vanessa: So we often integrate this into just other situations in life.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใซ็ตฑๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
Dan said, "You get a Hail Mary guess."
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒกใƒชใƒผใฎๆŽจๆธฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:57
That means at the end of the game, you're about to lose, you don't know what you're
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
19:02
going to do.
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ใ€‚
19:03
Well in the rules of the game, you get one final desperate attempt.
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฟ…ๆญปใฎ่ฉฆใฟใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:09
This is one final guess and if you get it, you could win.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆŽจๆธฌใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:14
If you don't, you're definitely going to lose.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:16
So it's kind of a desperate attempt, a Hail Mary guess.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅฟ…ๆญปใฎ่ฉฆใฟใ ใ€ใจใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒกใƒชใƒผใฏ ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:19
Vanessa: Let's take a look at another example.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:21
After she broke up with him, he sent her flowers and chocolate and a love note as a Hail Mary
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฝผใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใ€ใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒกใƒชใƒผใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่Šฑ ใจใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใจใƒฉใƒ–ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้€ใ‚Š
19:30
attempt to win her back.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:34
So in this situation, she has already broken up with him.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ใงใซ ๅฝผใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:37
Their relationship is finished, but he wants one final desperate attempt.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฟ…ๆญปใฎ่ฉฆใฟใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:42
Please don't break up with me.
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็งใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:45
So he sends her all these nice things as a Hail Mary attempt.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒกใƒชใƒผใฎ่ฉฆใฟใจใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:50
We use this as an adjective to describe something, a Hail Mary guess or a Hail Mary attempt to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ€ใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒกใƒชใƒผใฎๆŽจๆธฌใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒกใƒชใƒผใŒ
19:58
win her back.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:59
All right, let's take a look at the original clip so that you can see how this was used.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:03
Dan: I think in the rules you get a Hail Mary guess at the end.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒกใƒชใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:07
Vanessa: Oh yeah?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:08
Dan: Yeah.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:09
There's one Hail Mary guess at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ1ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒดใ‚งใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฎๆŽจๆธฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
Dan: I think in the rules you get a Hail Mary guess at the end.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใƒกใƒชใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:13
Vanessa: Oh yeah?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:14
Dan: Yeah.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:15
There's one Hail Mary guess at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ1ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒดใ‚งใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฎๆŽจๆธฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:16
Vanessa: The next expression is, a toss up.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:19
Note that this is a noun we need, a, in front of this expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใฎๅ‰ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ่ฉžaใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
20:24
It kind of looks like a phrasal verb, right?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
20:27
Toss can be a verb.
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ใƒˆใ‚นใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:29
Up can be a preposition.
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ไธŠใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:31
But in this situation it's a noun, a toss up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:34
It means an outcome can't be predicted between two options.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€2ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ้–“ใง็ตๆžœใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:39
You have no idea if this one's going to win or if this one's going to win or which one's
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹ใค ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹ใคใ‹ใ€
20:44
going to be better.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:45
It is unpredictable which one is going to be chosen.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ้ธใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏไบˆๆธฌใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
20:50
All right, let's look at some examples.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:52
Vanessa: In the original conversation we said, "It's a toss up between earth and fog."
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆœ€ๅˆใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅœฐ็ƒใจ้œงใฎ้–“ใฎใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:58
I think my original clue was nature and Dan was trying to guess which word is related
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏ่‡ช็„ถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ€ใƒณ ใฏใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่‡ช็„ถใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใ€ใพใŸใฏ้œงใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„
21:05
to nature, earth or fog.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:08
And he said, "It's a toss up."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:11
Both words are equally related to nature, earth and fog.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€่‡ช็„ถใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใ€้œงใซ็ญ‰ใ—ใ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:16
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
21:17
It's a toss up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:19
Let's look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:20
Both teams are playing so well.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:23
It's a toss up who will win.
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่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใคใ‹ใฏใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:26
We don't know who will win, because both teams are playing so well.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใคใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
21:29
So make sure you use this as a noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:31
It's a toss up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:34
When you hear this as a verb, it's generally a physical action.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่žใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ ็š„ใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:39
He tossed up the ball into the air.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ฉบไธญใซๆŠ•ใ’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚
21:42
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:43
But this is as a noun.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
21:44
It's a toss up who will win.
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่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใคใ‹ใฏใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:47
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
21:48
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:49
Let's look at the original conversation clip.
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ๅ…ƒใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:50
Dan: Earth.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๅœฐ็ƒใ€‚
21:51
Earth is a little more nature.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
21:53
Vanessa: Yeah, that's a little hard.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:54
Dan: I mean, it was a toss up.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:55
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:56
I feel like if it were butterfly and earth, I probably would have said a different word.
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่ถใจๅคงๅœฐใ ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:59
Dan: Because We say mother earth.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๆฏใชใ‚‹ๅœฐ็ƒใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:00
Dan: Earth.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๅœฐ็ƒใ€‚
22:01
Earth is a little more nature.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
22:03
Vanessa: Yeah, that's a little hard.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:04
Dan: I mean, it was a toss up.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:05
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:06
I feel like if the word butterfly and earth, I probably would have said a different word.
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่ถใจๅœฐ็ƒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:09
Dan: Because we say mother earth.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๆฏใชใ‚‹ๅœฐ็ƒใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
22:10
Vanessa: The next expression is, early on.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใ™ใ€‚
22:14
This expression is almost exactly the same thing as just the word early.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€ๅˆๆœŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:19
In the conversation we said, "It's early on in the game."
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
22:24
This means it's almost the beginning of the game.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใปใผๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:27
It's early on in the game.
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใ™ใ€‚
22:29
In this sentence, you can also say, "It's early in the game."
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:34
Using on is not a requirement in this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€onใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:37
It's just another way to say this expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
22:39
It's early in the game or it's early on in the game, but let's look at another sentence
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใ‹ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽ
22:44
where you need to say early on and you can't say early.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใง่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
22:48
Vanessa: I knew early on that this lesson would help my vocabulary grow.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็งใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๆˆ้•ทใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ—ฉใใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
22:55
In the situation we're talking about, at the beginning when you first clicked on this video,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใจใ
23:01
you realized quickly, you realized early on this video is going to help my vocabulary
405
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใ€็งใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
23:09
grow.
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ใ€‚
23:10
I'm going to watch it.
407
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
23:11
Even though it's a little bit long, I'm going to watch it.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:13
So you realized or you knew early on in the video, or we don't have to say that, just
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:19
I realized early on that this vocabulary video would help me improve.
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ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:25
We can't say in this situation, "I realized early that this video would help me."
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ็งใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใซๆ—ฉใใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:31
I realized early, it feels a little bit strange.
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ๆ—ฉใๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ๅ’Œๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:36
So this expression is important to listen for when you're watching movies, TV shows,
413
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™
23:42
listening to podcasts, listening to music.
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ใ€‚
23:45
When you hear people use early on, just make a little note of that situation, because you
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ๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงไบบใ€…ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
23:50
can use it in that situation as well.
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ใ€‚
23:52
All right, let's watch the original clip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:54
Dan: There's too many ... I'm going to pass.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™...ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:56
Vanessa: Oh, okay.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:57
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:58
Dan: I'm scared.
421
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:59
Last time made me nervous.
422
1439950
1240
ๅ‰ๅ›žใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:01
Vanessa: All right, so you're going to have one ...
423
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ...
24:03
Dan: It's early on.
424
1443479
1000
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใ™ใ€‚
24:04
Yeah, I don't know.
425
1444479
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:05
To me ... Vanessa: One waiting?
426
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็งใซใจใฃใฆ... ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
24:06
Dan: There's too many ... I'm going to pass.
427
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™...ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:09
Vanessa: Oh, okay.
428
1449090
1000
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:10
All right.
429
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:11
Dan: I'm scared.
430
1451090
1000
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:12
Last time made me nervous.
431
1452090
1329
ๅ‰ๅ›žใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:13
Vanessa: All right, so you're going to have one ...
432
1453419
2311
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ...
24:15
Dan: It's early on.
433
1455730
1000
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใ™ใ€‚
24:16
Yeah, I don't know.
434
1456730
1000
ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:17
To me ... Vanessa: One waiting?
435
1457730
1000
็งใซใจใฃใฆ... ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
24:18
Vanessa: The next expression is, to go on.
436
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3419
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:22
This is another phrasal verb and it simply means to happen, but there is another layer
437
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6370
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
24:28
to this phrasal verb.
438
1468519
1890
ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:30
It's usually when something dramatic is happening or you kind of expect that maybe something
439
1470409
6500
ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠ‡็š„ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‹
24:36
dramatic is happening.
440
1476909
1510
ๅŠ‡็š„ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
24:38
So let's take a look at some examples.
441
1478419
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:39
I said, "They have fist fights going on."
442
1479869
5360
็งใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆˆฆใ„ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:45
Fist fights means you are punching someone.
443
1485229
2660
ๆ‹ณใฎๆˆฆใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:47
This is pretty dramatic, right?
444
1487889
1261
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŠ‡็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:49
It's not just a conversation, it's something dramatic.
445
1489150
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅŠ‡็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:52
So I was talking about gangsters or the mafia or these different violent groups have fist
446
1492200
8339
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใƒžใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
25:00
fights going on.
447
1500539
1700
ๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:02
Vanessa: Or we could say, "Go outside and find out what's going on."
448
1502239
5451
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅค–ใซ ๅ‡บใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:07
In this situation, you don't know anything about this context except because I chose
449
1507690
5209
ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใง
25:12
to use the phrasal verb, to go on, you can assume that maybe there's a lot of loud noise.
450
1512899
6840
ใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ ๅคงใใชใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:19
Maybe there was a big crash.
451
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1701
ๅคšๅˆ†ๅคงใใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:21
Maybe there's a lot of people outside and that's unusual.
452
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ๅค–ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:24
Something that you suspect to be dramatic is happening.
453
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5020
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠ‡็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:29
Go outside and find out what's going on.
454
1529590
4400
ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:33
Hopefully it's going to be a safe situation, but you never know.
455
1533990
3090
ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช็Šถๆณใซ ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:37
Just find out what is this unusual dramatic thing that's happening.
456
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็ใ—ใ„ๅŠ‡็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
25:41
All right, let's take a look at the original clips that you can see how it was used.
457
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4181
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:45
Vanessa: What else punches?
458
1545330
1969
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:47
Gangsters may be punched.
459
1547299
1130
ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:48
They got some fist fights going on.
460
1548429
2620
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‹ณใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:51
Vanessa: What else punches?
461
1551049
2470
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:53
Gangsters may be punched.
462
1553519
1250
ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:54
They got some fist fights going on.
463
1554769
2421
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‹ณใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:57
Vanessa: The next expression is a fun idiom and it's, by the seat of your pants.
464
1557190
7150
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ
26:04
Let me tell you a little bit about the origins of this expression.
465
1564340
3709
ใฎ่ตทๆบใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
26:08
So it means that you're doing something without a plan.
466
1568049
2740
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จˆ็”ปใชใ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
26:10
But why in the world is it by the seat of your pants?
467
1570789
2911
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœไธ–็•Œใงใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:13
So generally this expression is used in its full form, to fly by the seat of your pants.
468
1573700
8199
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใ‚’้ฃ›ใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:21
This refers back to a time at the beginning of aviation when pilots didn't really have
469
1581899
6431
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใŒ
26:28
a lot of technology to help them fly correctly.
470
1588330
3979
ๆญฃใ—ใ้ฃ›่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅคšใใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€่ˆช็ฉบใฎๅˆๆœŸใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:32
They often had to just use their own intuition.
471
1592309
3570
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:35
Maybe they had to look out the window, maybe they had to just kind of follow their heart.
472
1595879
5441
ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฟƒใซๅพ“ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
26:41
So they were doing something without a plan.
473
1601320
1809
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จˆ็”ปใชใ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:43
They didn't have maybe a control tower, telling them where to go.
474
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฎกๅˆถๅก”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:47
This is the early stages of aviation.
475
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2719
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆช็ฉบใฎๅˆๆœŸๆฎต้šŽใงใ™ใ€‚
26:50
So they said that pilots had to fly by the seat of their pants.
476
1610549
5860
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใง้ฃ›ใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
26:56
They didn't have a plan, they just had to go for it and hope that it was okay.
477
1616409
3710
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:00
Vanessa: So we've kind of brought this expression into modern times to simply mean that I don't
478
1620119
5621
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็พไปฃใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใ ใฎใง ใ€ๅ˜ใซ็งใซใฏ่จˆ็”ปใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
27:05
have a plan.
479
1625740
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:06
I'm doing it by the seat of my pants.
480
1626740
1580
ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:08
So let's look at some examples.
481
1628320
1479
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:09
Dan said, "Frogs live by the seat of their pants."
482
1629799
4391
ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฏใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
27:14
So it was kind of a weird way to use this, but it's kind of true, right?
483
1634190
4880
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
27:19
Frogs don't have a plan.
484
1639070
2209
ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใซใฏ่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:21
They just live however they want to live.
485
1641279
3241
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ็”ŸใใŸใ„ใŒ็”ŸใใŸใ„ใ€‚
27:24
They just go on each day, each moment without a plan.
486
1644520
4800
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€่จˆ็”ปใชใ—ใงๆฏŽ็žฌ้–“่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:29
So they live by the seat of their pants.
487
1649320
4020
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:33
He could've also said, "Frogs just kind of fly by the seat of their pants."
488
1653340
3909
ๅฝผใฏใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฏใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใ‚’้ฃ›ใถใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใŸ ใ€‚
27:37
That would mean the same thing.
489
1657249
1500
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:38
It doesn't mean they're flying in the sky.
490
1658749
2401
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:41
It just means that they go through life without a plan.
491
1661150
2949
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จˆ็”ปใชใ—ใงไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:44
Vanessa: Let's look at another example.
492
1664099
1390
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:45
"I totally forgot about my presentation, so I just flew ...", which is the past tense,
493
1665489
6000
ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘โ€ฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏ
27:51
"I just flew by the seat of my pants."
494
1671489
3520
ใ€Œใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘ใ€ใ€‚
27:55
When you got in front of the class, you realized, I have nothing prepared.
495
1675009
3530
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅ‰ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:58
I totally forgot about this.
496
1678539
2181
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:00
Well, you know what you have to do?
497
1680720
1829
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:02
You have to fly by the seat of your pants.
498
1682549
2300
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:04
You just have to go for it and hope that it turns out well.
499
1684849
3601
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:08
So you could say, "I flew by the seat of my pants."
500
1688450
3529
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:11
Kind of funny expression, right?
501
1691979
1330
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚
28:13
But when you hear it now you'll know, it means this person was not prepared, didn't have
502
1693309
5610
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใฎไบบใŒๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€่จˆ็”ปใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
28:18
a plan.
503
1698919
1120
ใ€‚
28:20
It's a lovely one to integrate into your own conversations.
504
1700039
2221
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไผš่ฉฑใซ็ตฑๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:22
All right, let's watch the original clip.
505
1702260
2590
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:24
Dan: Frogs.
506
1704850
1559
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚บใƒœใƒณ
28:26
I'd say they kind of just live by the seat of their pants.
507
1706409
2161
ใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:28
They're not really making routines.
508
1708570
2500
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:31
Dan: Frogs.
509
1711070
2079
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚บใƒœใƒณ
28:33
I'd say they kind of just live by the seat of their pants.
510
1713149
2160
ใฎๅบงๅธญใฎใใฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:35
They're not really making routines.
511
1715309
2060
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:37
Vanessa: The next expression is, to be hit or miss.
512
1717369
4730
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใƒŸใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:42
You can imagine a target.
513
1722099
1971
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:44
If you hit the target, great, you have succeeded.
514
1724070
3899
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:47
But if you miss the target, you failed.
515
1727969
3270
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:51
So here we're talking about just unpredictable results, to be hit or miss.
516
1731239
4550
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไบˆๆธฌใงใใชใ„็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
28:55
You don't know if you're going to hit it.
517
1735789
1671
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:57
You don't know if you're going to miss it.
518
1737460
1669
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:59
But we don't really use this with a target per se.
519
1739129
2930
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆ่‡ชไฝ“ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
29:02
We use it in other situations.
520
1742059
1701
ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:03
So let's look at some examples.
521
1743760
1039
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:04
Dan said, "Our knowledge is very hit or miss."
522
1744799
5200
ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:09
In the game that we were playing, we really needed to know each other and to guess each
523
1749999
4410
็งใŸใกใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใ€ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
29:14
other's minds.
524
1754409
1950
ใ€‚
29:16
Sometimes we knew immediately.
525
1756359
1280
ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใใซ็ŸฅใฃใŸใ€‚
29:17
Great, that was hit.
526
1757639
2160
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:19
But sometimes, as you'll see if you haven't watched that video, it was completely miss.
527
1759799
5541
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:25
So we were not on the same page.
528
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:27
We just didn't understand what each other were thinking.
529
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
29:31
So we could say our knowledge was hit or miss.
530
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2711
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใƒŸใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:34
Vanessa: Let's look at another example.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:35
The singer's new songs are really hit or miss.
532
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ๆญŒๆ‰‹ใฎๆ–ฐๆ›ฒใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
29:40
Some are amazing and some are just okay.
533
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3329
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:43
So if you get a new album from someone who you enjoy, a musician who you enjoy and you
534
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
29:50
listen to one song, "Oh this is so great, I love this!"
535
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ใŒ1ๆ›ฒใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผใ€
29:53
And then the next song ... not so great.
536
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎๆ›ฒ...ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:56
And they listen to another one, "Oh this is great!"
537
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2500
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผใ€
29:58
And another one, not so great.
538
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2519
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:01
Well, this could be a great time to use this expression.
539
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
30:05
The new songs are hit or miss.
540
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ›ฒใฏใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
30:08
Some of them are great, some of them are not.
541
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:10
All right, let's watch the original clip so that you can see how to use this.
542
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
30:13
Dan: How well do we know each other's brain?
543
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1820
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎ่„ณใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:15
It's very hit or miss.
544
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1599
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
30:16
Dan: How well do we know each other's brain?
545
1816989
2660
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎ่„ณใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:19
It's very hit or miss.
546
1819649
2150
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
30:21
Vanessa: The next expression is another wonderful idiom and it's, on the back burner.
547
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6480
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅˆฅใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:28
On your oven, on the stove top, at least in the US, there's generally four burners.
548
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6591
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใฎไธŠใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ4ใคใฎใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:34
Two are in the front and two are in the back.
549
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2ใคใฏๅ‰้ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2ใคใฏ่ƒŒ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:37
The ones in the front you probably use more often and the ones in the back you don't use
550
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4650
ๅ‰้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€่ƒŒ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จ
30:42
as often.
551
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1000
ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:43
They're a little further away, so this expression uses that idea.
552
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3879
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:47
It means that something is postponed or it's just a low priority.
553
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5280
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅปถๆœŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆๅบฆใŒไฝŽใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:52
It's on the back burner.
554
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2100
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:54
In the conversation with Dan, I said, "I'll keep it on the back burner."
555
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5131
ใƒ€ใƒณใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ€ใ€Œ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
30:59
That means that I'll kind of postpone this.
556
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:03
It's not my top priority right now, but I'll still remember it.
557
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4250
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๆœ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:08
I'm not going to completely forget that I have it on this figurative stove top, but
558
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็งใฏ ใ“ใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใฎไธŠใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
31:13
it's just not my top priority right now.
559
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚็งใฎๆœ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:15
Vanessa: We can often use this in negative situations, especially related to people.
560
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6189
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็‰นใซไบบใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:22
So you might say, "He always chooses to watch soccer, so his girlfriend feels like she is
561
1882009
7400
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใ‚“ ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜
31:29
on the back burner."
562
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2320
ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:31
This means soccer is his priority, and spending time with her is not a priority.
563
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6141
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฝผใฎๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:37
It's a low priority.
564
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆๅบฆใฏไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:39
This might not be true in his mind, but she feels like she is on the back burner.
565
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6571
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๅฟƒใซใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:46
So if you personally feel like you have been pushed to the back burner, this means that
566
1906190
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซ่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
31:52
you are not someone's priority.
567
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1409
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:53
It's a negative feeling, right?
568
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1750
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™ใญใ€‚
31:55
You want to be a priority, especially to the people you care about.
569
1915349
3501
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:58
So you might use this in a conversation with someone to say, I feel like I've been on the
570
1918850
5029
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™
32:03
back burner recently.
571
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1360
ใ€‚
32:05
We really need to spend more quality time together.
572
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2690
็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ณชใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:07
Vanessa: Or you could just use this for an idea.
573
1927929
2801
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:10
Let's put that idea on the back burner and let's focus on this other project first.
574
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4470
ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซ ็ฝฎใใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใฎไป–ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:15
In that situation, it's not negative.
575
1935200
1640
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:16
It just means it's not our top priority.
576
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:19
Let's postpone it and then we'll get to it later.
577
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ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใฆใ€ ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:22
All right, let's see how this was used in the original conversation clip
578
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ƒใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:25
Dan: And I think we're doing fine.
579
1945339
2361
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:27
I'm still going to pass for now.
580
1947700
1160
ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:28
Vanessa: You're going to pass.
581
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1000
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
32:29
Okay, so you still got that sitting on the back burner?
582
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:31
Dan: Yeah, it's on the back burner.
583
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:32
Vanessa: All right, I'll ... Dan: If I can remember.
584
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใฏโ€ฆ ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš็งใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
32:33
Dan: And I think we're doing fine.
585
1953539
2441
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:35
I'm still going to pass for now.
586
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1159
ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:37
Vanessa: You're going to pass.
587
1957139
1000
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
32:38
Okay, so you still got that sitting on the back burner?
588
1958139
1650
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:39
Dan: Yeah, it's on the back burner.
589
1959789
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:40
Vanessa: All right, I'll ... Dan: If I can remember.
590
1960789
1190
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใฏโ€ฆ ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš็งใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
32:41
Vanessa: The next expression is, to be clear cut.
591
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:45
This means it is completely free from doubt.
592
1965999
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็–‘ใ„ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:50
If you cut something with scissors, well it's not very easy to put that back together.
593
1970299
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ใฏใ•ใฟใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:55
There is an obvious line on one side of something, on the other is another.
594
1975789
4940
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‰‡ๅดใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใช็ทšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใซ ใฏๅˆฅใฎ็ทšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:00
It is free from doubt which side is on which side.
595
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4440
ใฉใกใ‚‰ๅดใŒใฉใกใ‚‰ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ็–‘ใ„ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
33:05
So let's take a look at some examples.
596
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:06
In the conversation, I said, "That's a pretty clear cut no."
597
1986879
5230
ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€็งใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:12
That means that there's no doubt the answer is no.
598
1992109
4260
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ญ”ใˆใŒใƒŽใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:16
It's a clear cut no.
599
1996369
2510
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:18
There's not any hesitation.
600
1998879
1381
ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:20
I'm not thinking maybe it's true, maybe it's not.
601
2000260
2570
ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ†ใง ใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
33:22
Nope, it is a clear cut no.
602
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2779
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็š†ไผใงใ™ใ€‚
33:25
Vanessa: Let's look at another example.
603
2005609
2240
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:27
This is true for my life.
604
2007849
1741
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:29
From an early age, it was clear cut that I wouldn't become an engineer.
605
2009590
6900
ๅนผใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใŒใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:36
My dad's an engineer, but from an early age I wasn't showing signs that I was really gifted
606
2016490
8269
็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅนผใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚„็ง‘ๅญฆ ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‰่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ…†ๅ€™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›
33:44
or interested in math and science, the things that you really need to know a lot about if
607
2024759
5140
ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
33:49
you're going to be an engineer.
608
2029899
1660
ใŸใ€‚ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
33:51
So from an early age, or we could say early on, it was obvious that I wasn't going to
609
2031559
7600
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅนผใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใง่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€็งใŒ
33:59
be an engineer or it was clear cut that I wouldn't be an engineer.
610
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4510
ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใงใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:03
All right, let's take a look at the original conversation.
611
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2430
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
34:06
Dan: Probably didn't wear a bikini, just saying.
612
2046099
3300
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใŸใถใ‚“ใƒ“ใ‚ญใƒ‹ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:09
I don't think so.
613
2049399
1000
ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:10
Vanessa: I think you know enough about him to say that's a pretty clear cut no.
614
2050399
4331
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใคใ„ใฆๅๅˆ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:14
Dan: Probably didn't wear a bikini, just saying.
615
2054730
3160
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใŸใถใ‚“ใƒ“ใ‚ญใƒ‹ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:17
I don't think so.
616
2057890
1000
ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:18
Vanessa: I think you know enough about him to say that's a pretty clear cut no.
617
2058890
4210
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใคใ„ใฆๅๅˆ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:23
Vanessa: The next expression and phrasal verb is, to throw off.
618
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5200
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
34:28
This means to confuse someone or something.
619
2068300
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:32
We could say, "That word is throwing me off."
620
2072610
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ใ€Œใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
34:38
In the conversation in the board game, we used this to talk about this word specifically
621
2078409
6250
ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
34:44
is confusing me.
622
2084659
2171
็งใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:46
It threw me off or it is throwing me off.
623
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4390
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๆจใฆใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๆจใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:51
We can imagine here that you are, let's say walking or trying to balance on a railroad
624
2091220
6710
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ทš่ทฏใงใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใจใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™
34:57
track.
625
2097930
1000
ใ€‚
34:58
Well you're going in one direction, but if you get thrown off then you're not on the
626
2098930
6920
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŠ•ใ’ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
35:05
same path and it's kind of the same idea as being figuratively lost or confused.
627
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ๅŒใ˜้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
35:13
That word is throwing me off.
628
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
35:14
I was on a path and then I saw that word and now I'm not so certain.
629
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็งใฏ้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไปŠใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:20
The answer is not clear cut anymore.
630
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:24
I felt thrown off.
631
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็งใฏๆŠ•ใ’ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:25
It's a little bit difficult to explain how this was used in the conversation if you haven't
632
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ใพใ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไผš่ฉฑใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
35:31
seen the conversation yet.
633
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ใ€‚
35:33
So let's look at another example.
634
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:34
Vanessa: The robber threw off the police by putting on a disguise.
635
2134280
6010
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅผท็›—ใฏๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใฆ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ ่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ€‚
35:40
Maybe he put on some long hair and some different clothes.
636
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้•ทใ„้ซชใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:44
Well in this situation he's confusing the police by putting on a disguise.
637
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅฝผ ใฏๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใฆ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:49
He is throwing off the police.
638
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ๅฝผใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๆจใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
35:53
So the police are on a path.
639
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ญฆๅฏŸใฏ้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
35:54
They are going to find the robber, they're going to find the criminal and then all of
640
2154870
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅผท็›— ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€
35:59
a sudden they look around and there's no more clues.
641
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2190
ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
36:02
Where did he go?
642
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1280
ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
36:03
He just vanished.
643
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ๅฝผใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆถˆใˆใŸใ€‚
36:04
Well, we can say the robber threw off the police.
644
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅผท็›—ใŒ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:09
That means because of his actions, because he put on a disguise, they're not on the right
645
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๅฝผใŒๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
36:15
path anymore.
646
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ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๆญฃใ—ใ„้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:16
They don't know where they're going.
647
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1190
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:17
They're confused.
648
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:18
He threw them off.
649
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆจใฆใŸใ€‚
36:20
This is a wonderful phrasal verb that you can use in a lot of situations.
650
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
36:25
All right, let's take a look at the original clip.
651
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
36:28
Dan: Yeah.
652
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2160
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:30
Bases.
653
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1080
ๅŸบๅœฐใ€‚
36:31
Bases.
654
2191410
1080
ๅŸบๅœฐใ€‚
36:32
Something about that word is just throwing me off.
655
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4160
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ็งใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:36
Dan: Yeah.
656
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2220
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:38
Bases.
657
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1120
ๅŸบๅœฐใ€‚
36:39
Bases.
658
2199990
1110
ๅŸบๅœฐใ€‚
36:41
Something about that word is just throwing me off.
659
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3390
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ็งใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:44
Vanessa: The next and final expression is a wonderful idiom, to go over your head.
660
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:50
This doesn't mean that an airplane is flying over your head.
661
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3790
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญไธŠใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
36:53
This just means that you don't understand some kind of complex idea.
662
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4250
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:58
It just went over your head.
663
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:00
Let's take a look at some examples.
664
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:02
All the hints are going over my head.
665
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒ็งใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:06
That means that in the board game, Dan was trying to give me hints.
666
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3260
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใŒ ็งใซใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
37:09
I was trying to give him hints and we just weren't understanding them.
667
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็งใฏๅฝผใซใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:14
They were going over our head.
668
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:16
We often use this gesture that you see me making with a hand, that went over my head.
669
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€็งใŒๆ‰‹ใงไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใŸใ“ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:21
You're kind of showing visually what this expression actually is.
670
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:27
Something is going over your head.
671
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:28
It just means that you don't understand it.
672
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1890
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:30
Vanessa: Let's take a look at another example.
673
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:32
Because I studied this lesson, these 20 expressions won't go over my head anymore.
674
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8510
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ20ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ‚‚ใ†้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:40
That means if you hear these expressions in a podcast, in a song, in a movie, you're going
675
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€ๆญŒใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่žใใจใ€
37:46
to understand them.
676
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:48
They're not going to go over your head.
677
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2560
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:50
Maybe before this lesson, if you heard one of these expressions, if you heard clear cut
678
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ1ใคใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็š†ไผใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
37:57
or to be on the back burner, you would have just kind of mentally skipped it and tried
679
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5390
ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ
38:02
to understand the general context.
680
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:04
But now these expressions won't go over your head because you're going to understand them.
681
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:10
Wonderful.
682
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
38:11
Great work.
683
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
38:12
All right, let's watch the original clips so you can see how this was used.
684
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:15
Dan: All the hints are going right over my head.
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2295120
2750
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใฎใ™ใไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:17
Lancelot.
686
2297870
1000
ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
38:18
Whose that?
687
2298870
1000
่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
38:19
Legs.
688
2299870
1000
่ถณใ€‚
38:20
Where?
689
2300870
1000
ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
38:21
What was the other one?
690
2301870
1000
ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
38:22
Vanessa: Faces.
691
2302870
1000
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš้ก”ใ€‚
38:23
Dan: Faces!
692
2303870
1000
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš้ก”๏ผ
38:24
Vanessa: That did not go over your head.
693
2304870
1920
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:26
Dan: All the hints are going right over my head.
694
2306790
3420
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใฎใ™ใไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:30
Lancelot.
695
2310210
1000
ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
38:31
Who's that?
696
2311210
1000
ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
38:32
Legs.
697
2312210
1000
่ถณใ€‚
38:33
Where?
698
2313210
1000
ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
38:34
What was the other one?
699
2314210
1000
ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
38:35
Vanessa: Faces.
700
2315210
1000
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš้ก”ใ€‚
38:36
Dan: Faces!
701
2316210
1000
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš้ก”๏ผ
38:37
Vanessa: That did not go over your head.
702
2317210
2290
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:39
Vanessa: Great work using all of these expressions.
703
2319500
2950
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไฝœๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:42
I hope that they won't go over your head.
704
2322450
2160
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ถŠใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:44
I hope that you'll be able to add them into your vocabulary.
705
2324610
3430
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
38:48
Congratulations for your hard work.
706
2328040
1920
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:49
Now I have a question for you.
707
2329960
1450
ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใฎ
38:51
I want to know when something is used up in your house, do you get rid of it or do you
708
2331410
7290
ไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใฎใ‹ใ€
38:58
just leave it there?
709
2338700
1640
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
39:00
Do you know anyone who just leaves it there?
710
2340340
2350
ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
39:02
Like the toilet paper roll or the milk jug?
711
2342690
4360
ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ
39:07
What do you do when you use up something in your house?
712
2347050
3740
ๅฎถใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใจ
39:10
Thank you so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for
713
2350790
4430
ไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
39:15
a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
714
2355220
2160
ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:17
Bye.
715
2357380
1000
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
39:18
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident
716
2358380
5450
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
39:23
English Speaker.
717
2363830
1520
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
39:25
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
718
2365350
4050
ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
39:29
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
719
2369400
3500
ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
39:32
Thanks so much.
720
2372900
1160
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
39:34
Bye.
721
2374060
590
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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