50 Important Phrasal Verbs in English

1,722,382 views ใƒป 2021-04-23

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to master the top 50 phrasal verbs?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—50ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:09
Yes, let's do it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:15
Have you ever been listening to an English conversation but you just can't figure out
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
00:20
what they're saying?
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:22
You know the individual words, but the meaning just doesn't add up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏ่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
If you've been putting off learning phrasal verbs, you may want to check out today's lesson.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
It will take you from huh to bring it on in no time.
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ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใฎใฏใƒใ‚กใƒƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:39
So what are phrasal verbs?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:41
Well, phrasal verbs are a two or three-part verb like this.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช2ใคใพใŸใฏ3ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
There is a normal verb try plus a second part.
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้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžtryใจ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
That second part could be called a participle, could be called a preposition, it doesn't
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ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅˆ†่ฉž ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:56
really matter.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
That second part is what makes this a phrasal verb.
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ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
To try is different than to try on or to try out.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
These have different meanings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So when we use phrasal verbs, it changes the meaning of the original verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ…ƒใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Phrasal verbs are incredibly common in daily conversations, so I hope that these top 50
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธŠไฝ50ใฎ
01:22
phrasal verbs in this lesson will help you to gain some confidence in your speaking but
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
01:26
also to help you understand what other people are saying.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:30
Because it's important to know the nuances and the different meanings of these phrasal
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใจใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:34
verbs.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Let's get started with number one.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:37
Number one is to add up, to add up.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใฏใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Take a look at this sentence, her story didn't add up, I think she's lying.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฉฑใฏ ๅˆ็ฎ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
What do you think this phrasal verb means?
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:51
Instead of me directly telling you right away the meaning of the phrasal verb, I want you
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็›ดๆŽฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ
01:55
to guess based on the sentence.
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ใชใใ€ๆ–‡ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
That's what we're going to be doing for all 50 of these phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž50ๅ€‹ใ™ในใฆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
It's kind of like a 50-question test, hopefully a fun test.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€50ๅ•ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
What do you think add up means here, her story didn't add up, I think she's lying.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฉฑ ใฏๅˆ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
This means it didn't make sense.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Something about it seemed not logical or strange, it didn't add up.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใงใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ่จˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
We usually use this phrasal verb in a negative sentence, so that's what's happening here.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Her story did not add up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฉฑใฏ่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:31
If you are a student and you go to your teacher and say, "I'm sorry, I don't have my homework
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใจใ“ใ‚ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
02:37
finished because last night I got into a car wreck, and I had to go visit my grandmother
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็—…้™ขใฎ ็ฅ–ๆฏใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:42
in the hospital.
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ใ€‚
02:43
And then I had my dog, and my dog was eating my homework."
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็งใฎ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ็Šฌใฏ ็งใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:47
This story seems a little bit unbelievable, so the teacher might think, "Oh, your story
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ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑ
02:54
doesn't add up, I think you're lying.
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ใฏ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
02:57
You just didn't do your homework."
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ๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:59
So here, the story doesn't make sense, it's not logical, it doesn't add up.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ฉฑใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ• ใšใ€่ซ–็†็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅˆ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
Let's go to number two, to back somebody up.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€2็•ช็›ฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:08
Take a look at this sentence, my parents backed me up when I decided to apply for graduate
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŒๅคงๅญฆ้™ขใซๅ…ฅๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸใจใใ€ไธก่ฆชใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
03:14
school.
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ใ€‚
03:15
My parents backed me up, what do you think this means?
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็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:19
My back, backed me up.
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็งใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ€็งใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
We can imagine your back the part of your body, it gives you support.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่…ฐใ‚’
03:28
You can't sit up or stand up or do much without your back.
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ไธ‹ใ‚ใ•ใšใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:33
So when you back someone up, you give them support.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:36
My parents supported me when I decided to apply for graduate school.
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็งใŒๅคงๅญฆ้™ขใซๅ…ฅๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸใจใใ€ไธก่ฆชใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:41
This is a great example of how a phrasal verb can directly replace another maybe more textbook
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒๅˆฅใฎใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™
03:49
word.
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ใ€‚
03:50
It's not wrong to say my parents supported me, but it's even better to say my parents
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ไธก่ฆชใŒ ็งใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใง
03:56
backed me up when I decided to apply for graduate school.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคงๅญฆ้™ขใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Phrasal verbs will just make you sound more comfortable and like you know what you're
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅฟซ้ฉใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
04:05
saying.
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ใ€‚
04:06
Let's take a look at a similar expression, it's kind of a bonus tip that I'd like to
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™
04:09
add.
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ใ€‚
04:10
What if I said to you I've got your back, I've got your back.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Can you guess what this means?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:18
This isn't a phrasal verb, it's just a bonus phrase that is kind of similar to this phrasal
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซไผผใŸใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
04:21
verb.
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ใ€‚
04:23
It means I will support you, I am supporting you all the way, I got your back.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใšใฃใจใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
04:29
We often use this when we want to give encouragement to someone.
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ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:33
So if your friend is maybe going to do something a little bit risky, you can say, "I will support
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—
04:40
you no matter what, I got your back."
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ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Great, wonderful phrase to use.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
04:45
Let's go onto our next phrasal verb, to blow up.
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ€็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:50
Take a look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
When I told her I couldn't come to her party, she blew up.
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็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:56
This is the past tense, this is an irregular past tense verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
She blew up, do you think she is really happy?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:04
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
05:05
Instead, this is to become suddenly angry, she blew up.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ช็„ถๆ€’ใฃใฆใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:11
So if this is part of your personality to easily blow up, maybe there's some deep breaths
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:19
you can take, clear your mind a bit.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:23
If you are easily angry, well, maybe you easily blow up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
I need to calm down a bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:31
Let's go to our next one, to bring on something, to bring on something.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:36
50 new phrasal verbs.
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50ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
05:38
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
Bring it on.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆๆฅใ„ใ€‚
05:40
Can you tell by my facial expression it's not like the previous one, I'm not blowing
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็งใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ‰ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใจใฏ้•ใ†ใ€
05:45
up, I'm not angry?
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็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:47
Instead, I am excited about accepting some kind of challenge with confidence.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใฏ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Yes, 50 new phrasal verbs, I can do it, bring it on.
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ใฏใ„ใ€50ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
We often use this to give encouragement to ourselves.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
If you are faced with some kind of challenge and you want to really encourage yourself,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ
06:06
you could say, "All right.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Bring it on, I can do it."
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
To bring up, you shouldn't bring up politics in this house unless you're ready for a long
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่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใซ ใฏใ€้•ทใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅฎถใงๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:17
discussion.
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ใ€‚
06:19
You shouldn't bring up politics, this means you shouldn't mention politics in conversation
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใซ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้•ทใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใง ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:28
unless you want a long discussion because people here are quite passionate about politics.
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ใ€‚
06:34
To bring up something, what's something that you shouldn't bring up in your country?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝใง่‚ฒใฆใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:40
What is a topic that you should maybe avoid in your country?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใง้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€็‰นใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝใง้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใ
06:45
If you'd like to check out some common taboo questions in English and especially in the
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:52
US that you should avoid, check out this video that I made up here.
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
It will help you know which topics you shouldn't bring up unless you want to have a long discussion.
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้•ทใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:04
To call off.
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ไธญๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
Instead of calling off the wedding, the couple decided to elope.
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็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซ ใฏ้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:13
Probably last year if you tried to get married in your country, it might have been a little
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใง็ตๅฉšใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:17
difficult because you couldn't have big weddings.
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ใฏๅคงใใช็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŽปๅนด็ตๅฉšใ—
07:20
Very unfortunate for a lot of people who wanted to get married last year and probably continuing
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ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠๅนดใ‚‚็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้žๅธธใซๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™
07:25
this year too.
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ใ€‚
07:27
So what's your other choice?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:29
Well, you could call off the wedding or you could elope.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญข
07:36
What do you think this phrasal verb means, to call off the wedding?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:40
It just means to cancel the wedding.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
We're going to cancel the wedding.
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็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Well, maybe you still want to get married, so you could elope.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใพใ ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใง้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:48
If you watched one of my previous videos about 10 funny jokes in English, we talked about
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็งใฎไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ1ใคใง ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ10ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
07:54
this word elope.
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ใ€‚
07:55
It means to run away with your lover, to get married maybe in some court house or maybe
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‹ไบบใจ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใฎๅฎถใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
08:02
in a nice destination, but it's just the two of you, you are eloping.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ด ๆ•ตใช็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใง็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ2ไบบใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
So you could call off your wedding, you could cancel the wedding or you could elope.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
To calm down.
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่ฝใก็€ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
08:15
When I have a stressful day, I like to calm down by taking a nice long walk outside.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ๅค–ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Maybe you feel the same way.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
When you take a long walk outside, it helps you to calm down.
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ๅค–ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏใ€่ฝใก็€ใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
This phrasal verb means to relax, to calm down.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
To catch up, to catch up.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
08:38
I met my friend for lunch to catch up because we haven't seen each other in a long time.
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ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚ŠใซไผšใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใฃใฆๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
08:45
Am I running after my friend and catching her?
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็งใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:49
No, take a look at this other question.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใฎไป–ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:52
Want to meet for coffee and catch up?
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซไผšใฃใฆ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:54
Want to meet for coffee and catch up?
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซไผšใฃใฆ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:56
We're not running, I'm not inviting you to have a race.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:00
Instead, this means that you are meeting with someone who you haven't seen for a while.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใจไผšใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
You want to find out what has been happening in their life recently.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:11
You want to catch up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Sometimes we say catch up on what's happening in your life.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
Yeah, I want to catch up on what's happening, so tell me all about it.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:21
To catch up on.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
09:23
To check in.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
09:25
Look at this sentence, I went to the hotel to check in while my husband parked the car.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ๅคซใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:31
To check in, what am I doing in the hotel?
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:34
Check, check, check.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
09:35
No, this just means that you're registering at a hotel.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:39
You're telling them, "Hey, I'm here," and they write in the computer, "All right, Vanessa
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œใญใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต
09:45
is here, here's your keys."
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ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:47
This process is called checking in.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™
09:50
To check out.
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ใ€‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€‚
09:51
To check out could have the opposite meaning.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
When you leave the hotel, you check out.
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
You give them back the keys and you say, "I'm done, I'm leaving.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ตใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€็งใฏๅŽปใ‚‹
10:00
Thank you so much."
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ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
10:01
But I'd like to give you another meaning, what if you saw this sentence, I'm excited
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰
10:06
to check out the new park in my city.
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ใ€็งใฎ่ก—ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
To check out the new park.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:13
Or what if I just said check it out.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
10:15
Oh, what do you think this means?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:18
This means to see something or to try something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
I can't wait to see the new park in my city, I can't wait to check out the new park in
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ก—ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎ ใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ก—ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:27
my city.
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ใ€‚
10:28
Walk all around, see what's going on.
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ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:30
Great, you're checking it out.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
We sometimes use this phrase all by itself, check it out.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:37
And this just means look at this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Check it out, I can't believe that my son finished a 100-piece puzzle by himself.
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ๆฏๅญ ใŒ100ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใงๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:45
Check it out, look at this.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:48
It's kind of an expression of surprise and amazement.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้ฉšใใจ้ฉšใใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:51
Wow, check it out.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:54
To chip in.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:56
I couldn't go to the party, but I still wanted to chip in for a gift.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:02
I want to help participate in something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
It might be with money or with your energy and time.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:13
Take a look at this, my son likes to chip in and help me with the garden.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎๆฏๅญใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅบญใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
He's giving his time and energy digging and weeding and helping me with the garden.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆๆŽ˜ใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ ่‰ๅ–ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใ€ๅบญใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:26
He's not giving me money, he's not participating by giving money.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:31
Instead, it's his time.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:33
So if you can't go to a party but you want to help pay for a special present, you could
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:41
give some money to your friend and say, "Here's some money because I want to chip in for the
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ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆ ใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:48
present."
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ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
And they will use that money to help pay for the present.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
It's a great phrasal verb.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:53
To close down, to close down.
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้–‰้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
This is different than to close.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
Take a look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฟใฆใ€‚
12:00
Because of construction, they closed down two lanes of the highway.
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ๅปบ่จญใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใฎ2่ปŠ็ทšใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:07
They closed down two lanes of the highway.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใฎ2่ปŠ็ทšใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:09
Or during the pandemic, a lot of restaurants closed down.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้–“ใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒ ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:15
Can you get the sense of this phrasal verb?
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:18
It means that they closed completely, sometimes forever.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆฐธ้ ใซ้–‰ใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
So the highway, they completely closed two lanes because they were doing construction
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅปบ่จญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
12:30
or for the businesses they closed forever because of the pandemic.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฐธไน…ใซ้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใŸใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€2ใคใฎ่ปŠ็ทšใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้–‰้Ž– ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:34
It's a very unfortunate situation.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅนธใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
To come down with something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใ€‚
12:41
I'm not feeling so well, I think I'm coming down with something.
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
Can you guess that this means to start to feel sick, to come down with something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
12:54
We use this for not serious sicknesses.
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ๆทฑๅˆปใช็—…ๆฐ—ใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
For example, maybe you have a cold, maybe you have a sore throat.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–‰ใŒ็—›ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
Maybe you even have the flu, but it's not something so serious.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:07
You might use this as an excuse, "Sorry, I can't come to your party, I think I'm coming
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:12
down with something."
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„่จณใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:14
We often use something with this phrasal verb because at the beginning of a sickness, you
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็—…ๆฐ—ใฎๅˆใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
13:20
might not know what it is.
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ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
But you could say, "Sorry, I think I'm coming down with a cold."
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:27
You could be specific if you know or, "I think I'm coming down with the flu, I should stay
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็ง
13:34
away from people for a few days.
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ใฏๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™
13:36
To come down with some type of sickness.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใง้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
13:39
And the opposite of this, to come down with, to come up with.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅๅฏพใซใ€้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใจ ใ€ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€‚
13:43
To come up with something, take a look at this sentence.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:46
I need to come up with a great present for my mom's birthday.
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็งใฏ็งใฎๆฏใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
13:50
Come up with a great present.
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ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใใ€‚็งใฏ
13:52
Am I picking up a great present?
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:54
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ ใ€‚
13:55
Take a look at this other sentence, I couldn't come up with anything special, so I just baked
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ใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ€็ง
14:02
a cake.
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ใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:05
This means you're finding an idea.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:08
To come up with a present means that I need to think about a great idea for a birthday
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใฏ็งใŒ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅ
14:15
present, I can't come up with a great idea.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:19
Or maybe you need to write a thesis paper, you need to come up with an original idea.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
You need to find an idea that is original for your thesis paper, to come up with something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซ
14:31
To cut back on, to cut back on.
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ใ€‚ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
14:37
Take a look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:39
I'm trying to cut back on fried food, but it's so tasty.
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็งใฏๆšใ’็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
I'm trying to cut back on fried food.
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็งใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๆšใ’็‰ฉใซใ€‚
14:48
Do you think I'm trying to eat more?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:50
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
14:51
Instead, that means you're trying to do less of something.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:56
You're trying to take something out of your life, to cut back on your consumption of fried
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆšใ’็‰ฉใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ“ใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:03
food.
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ใ€‚
15:04
Or you could say it just by itself.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
If someone says, "Why aren't you eating ice cream?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
15:10
You could say, "I'm trying to cut back."
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ใ€Œๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™
15:14
You don't need to use on because you don't need to repeat I'm trying to cut back on ice
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:19
cream because they just said ice cream.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:22
So we know the general topic and context here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:26
You could say ice cream again, I'm trying to cut back on ice cream, but you could just
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
15:30
say this by itself, I'm trying to cut back.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:33
This is a really natural thing to say.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:36
To cut off, to cut off.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใ€‚
15:39
Cut off my hair?
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้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
15:40
Nope, that's not what we're talking about.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:42
Take a look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฟใฆใ€‚
15:43
The driver in the red car cut me off and almost caused a wreck.
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่ตคใ„่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ๅคง็ ดใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:50
Cut me off.
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็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:51
It's kind of an angering situation, you're driving, and another car comes in.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ปŠใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:58
And you go, you slam on the brakes or you have to swerve to the side and be safe.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญ ใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ‹ใ€ๆจชใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
16:05
He has made it so it was kind of ending abruptly or stopping something quickly.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ช็„ถ็ต‚ไบ†ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซๆญขใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:12
Usually, we use this in driving, that driver cut me off or with speaking.
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้‹่ปขใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
16:19
You could say he tried to tell the teacher his excuse, but she cut him off mid sentence.
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ใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใงๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:28
Maybe she thought his story didn't add up.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
16:31
So as he's speaking, boom, she cut him off.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:34
Ed, no, no, no, I don't think that's an excuse.
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ใ‚จใƒ‰ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„่จณใซใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
16:36
No, you need to have your homework.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
16:38
She cut him off, this idea of ending abruptly what he was thinking.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ๅฝผใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ช็„ถ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€‚
16:44
To drop by or to drop in.
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็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:48
Take a look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:49
Hey, are you home?
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:50
I'm in the neighborhood, and I wanted to drop by.
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็งใฏ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใฆใ€็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:54
If you call your friend and tell your friend this, I'm in the neighborhood and wanted to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐ ใ€็งใฏ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใฆใ€
16:59
drop by.
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็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:00
Does that mean you want to drop something on the ground or you want to give something
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸ
17:05
to your friend?
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:06
Nope, it just means I want to see you.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:09
You're kind of spontaneously going for a visit, to drop by.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซ่จชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:14
And usually this is a quick visit.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:17
Doesn't necessarily need to be, but usually it's this quick visit.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ใ“ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:21
You can even use drop in in similar situations.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
17:25
Maybe you want to encourage your friends to visit you at any time, you could say drop
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ๅ‹้”ใซ่จชใญใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:29
in whenever you want.
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ใ€‚
17:31
Drop in whenever you want or drop by whenever you want.
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:35
Please, I would love to see you at any time.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:38
To end up, to end up.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€‚
17:42
We ended up just ordering pizza and not going to the fancy restaurant.
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็ตๅฑ€ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€้ซ˜็ดšใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใฏ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
17:48
We ended up just ordering pizza.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:52
Maybe it's raining.
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ๅคšๅˆ†้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
Maybe you're just tired.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
You had plans to go to a fancy restaurant, but that is not what happened.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ซ˜็ดšใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:00
Instead, you just ordered pizza.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:04
So we're talking about the conclusion.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ็ต่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:07
What is really happening at the end?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:10
Well, we ended up ordering pizza.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:13
We can also use this in a little bit of a deeper way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:17
Instead of saying just some actions that happen, sometimes we use this to talk about our character.
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็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:23
For example, you might say he doesn't want to end up like his father.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:29
This is a little strong, but maybe his father is an alcoholic.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฎ็ˆถ่ฆช ใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซไพๅญ˜็—‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:37
Maybe his father is really rude or has some characteristics that the son doesn't want
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๆฏๅญใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅพด
18:43
to have.
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:45
So we could say he doesn't want to end up like his father.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไบบ
18:50
What is happening in his father's life as an adult, he doesn't want, the son doesn't
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ใจใ—ใฆใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆฏๅญใฏ
18:56
want the same thing to happen to him.
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ๅฝผใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:59
I don't want to end up like my father, so I'm going to try to surround myself with good
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็ˆถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใ„ใ„ไบบใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œ
19:04
people and get a good education and focus on positivity.
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ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€ ็ฉๆฅตๆ€งใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
Okay, there's things you can do to not end up like someone who you don't want to end
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:13
up like.
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ใ€‚
19:15
To figure out, to figure out.
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
19:18
The mechanic tried to figure out what was wrong with my car.
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ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใฎไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
19:23
He tried to figure out what was wrong with my car.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใฎไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
19:26
This means he's trying to find a solution, find what's happening here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:31
We can simply say, "Oh, I can't figure it out.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:35
Can you help me please?"
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:37
This is a really common question, a very polite question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใช ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:41
It means you tried.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:42
I tried to figure it out, but I can't figure it out.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:46
Can you help me please?
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
19:48
To fill in, to fill in.
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่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:50
I missed the meeting, can someone fill me in?
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ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:56
Notice here that we're talking about someone, fill me in.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ็งใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:02
Does that mean that I need to drink a lot of water to fill my stomach?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ็งใฎ่ƒƒใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:06
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
20:07
Here, we're talking about giving some information.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
Usually, this is spoken information.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฃ้ ญใงใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
20:15
If you miss a business meeting and you want to find out what happened, this is the perfect
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใšใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€้ฉใช
20:20
phrasal verb to use.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
20:21
Can someone fill me in, what happened at the meeting?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ไผš่ญฐใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:24
Or maybe if you walk into your house and it's an absolute disaster, things are such a mess
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฎถใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒ็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใช็ฝๅฎณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑ
20:29
and your kids look up and say, Hi mom," you might use this phrasal verb and say, "all
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ใ—ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
20:36
right, someone fill me in.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
20:38
What happened in this house?"
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฎถใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
20:40
So you want them to give you some information, some spoken information.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:45
Notice that this is spoken because our phrasal verb is going to be the opposite.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅๅฏพใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:49
To fill out, fill out.
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ใ€‚่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:52
When you go to a new doctor's office, you need to fill out a lot of paperwork.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใ ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๅฑ€ใงใฏ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:57
Are you talking to someone?
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:01
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
21:02
You're giving information, but it's written.
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ใ€‚ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:05
It's written down.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:06
So at the doctor's office, the secretary might say, "All right, can you please fill out these
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จบ็™‚ๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€็ง˜ๆ›ธ ใŒใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
21:11
forms and give them back to me when you're finished," fill out these forms.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่ฟ”้€ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:17
I think a good way to remember fill in and fill out is to imagine the image of information
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่จ˜ๅ…ฅใจ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹
21:24
going into you.
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ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
So when someone fills you in, the information is going in.
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่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใŒๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:31
But when you fill out a form, the information is going out of the pen.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใŒใƒšใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
21:38
The ink is going out of the pen.
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ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒšใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:39
So you need to fill out the form, but you want someone to fill you in.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:44
I hope that helps.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:46
To find out, to find out.
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
21:49
In the next episode, we will find out who the mysterious man is, to find out.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏ ใ€่ฌŽใฎ็”ทใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ€่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
21:57
This just means that you're learning something that you didn't know before, some kind of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไปฅๅ‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ
22:02
information that you didn't know before.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:04
Or you might say, "Oh, today I found out that phrasal verbs are really important."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:10
This is something new that you learned that you didn't know before.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:14
I found out, this is an irregular past tense verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
22:18
I found out or I am finding that out now.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:22
To get along or to get along with.
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ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:25
Take a look at this, I get along with my neighbors really well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎ้šฃไบบใจ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:30
I get along with my neighbors.
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็งใฏ้šฃไบบใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:33
This means I have a friendly relationship with them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:37
We could switch this sentence up a little bit and take out with.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€ใงๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:41
Take a look at this, my neighbors and I get along well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎ้šฃไบบใจ็งใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:48
Notice how the sentence construction is different.
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:51
We have both people as the subject of the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใฎไธป้กŒใจใ—ใฆไธกๆ–นใฎไบบใŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:55
My husband and I get along well.
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ๅคซใจ็งใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:59
Or we could switch it up and say I get along with my husband really well.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆ ใ€ๅคซใจใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:06
So if we have both people at the beginning, you can cut out the word with.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซไธกๆ–นใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:11
But if you want to have one and then the other, you can add the word with.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–น ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:16
This is a great way to be flexible with phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:20
To get around.
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ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
23:22
Usually we add to get around to it, to get around to doing something.
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:28
Take a look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฟใฆใ€‚
23:29
One day, I'll get around to cleaning the garage, but not today.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:33
I'll get around to cleaning the garage but not today.
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ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:39
This means you're eventually doing something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:43
Usually you're delaying it, "Oh, I'll get around to that later."
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅพŒใงใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
23:48
This is a common phrase, I'll get around to that or it, I'll get around to it later.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚ŒใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:55
So if you told your husband, "All right, I'm going to clean the garage," and then you don't
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใซใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—
23:59
do it and he says, "hey, why is the garage still a mess?"
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใชใœใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฏ ใพใ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:03
You might say, "Oh, I'll get around to it later.'
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
24:05
I'll delay it, I delayed it.
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้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ
24:08
But eventually, I'll just do it later.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅพŒใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:10
Or when you do it, you could say I finally got around to cleaning the garage.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚„ใฃใจใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ
24:15
Oh, this means you have been delaying it for so long, you've been procrastinating.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ทใ„้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:21
You said eventually I'll do it, and then you did it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:24
I finally got around to cleaning the garage.
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็งใฏใคใ„ใซใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
24:29
To get back at, to get back at.
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ใ€‚ๆˆปใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆˆปใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
24:34
Look at this, my sister took my shoes to get back at me for taking her sweater.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฆนใฏ็งใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹้ดใ€‚
24:43
If you have any siblings and you shared clothes with them, this can work out really well sometimes,
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ๅ…„ๅผŸใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๆœใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
24:49
but sometimes it doesn't work out so well.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:52
So what's happening in this sentence with to get back at?
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ‹
24:57
My sister is trying to take revenge.
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๏ผŸๅง‰ใฏๅพฉ่ฎใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:00
She's angry that I took her sweater, so what's she going to do?
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็งใŒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ† ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:04
She's going to take my shoes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:05
Maybe she's going to wear my shoes and not tell me about it.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
25:09
She took my shoes to get back at me for taking her sweater.
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ็งใฎ้ด ใ€‚
25:14
We can use this as a question too.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
If you are not sure about someone's motives, you might say, "Are you just trying to get
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‹•ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆ็งใซๆˆปใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
25:23
back at me for taking your sweater?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹
25:26
And she might say, "Yep, I am."
383
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๏ผŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
25:28
Are you trying to get back at me, are you trying to get revenge because you're angry
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25:33
about something I did?
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ใ€‚
25:35
Maybe so.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:36
To give up.
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
25:37
To give up?
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
25:39
No, look at this sentence.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:41
After trying to change the oil in my car for a couple hours, I finally gave up and went
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่ปŠใฎใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ไบคๆ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸๅพŒ ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใจ่ซฆใ‚ใฆ
25:48
to a mechanic.
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ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:49
Could you guess that I'm really happy about doing this, it was really a successful?
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
25:55
No, I gave up and went to a mechanic.
393
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:58
This means I quit.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:00
I tried a lot, and then I quit, and I just went to a mechanic.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ ใฆใ€ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:04
We can also use this phrasal verb to give some encouragement to someone.
396
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:09
So I know that in today's lesson there is a lot of information, a lot of phrasal verbs,
397
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
26:13
but I want to tell you, don't give up, you can do it.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:17
Continue learning, say some of the sentences out loud with me.
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ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡็ซ  ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:21
Repeat them, enjoy yourself, take some notes.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:24
Maybe cook some food, have a glass of wine at the same time that you're studying this
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’
26:28
lesson, don't give up, you got this.
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้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:31
To grow up, to grow up.
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ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
26:34
This one is to grow up?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:36
Actually, yes.
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ๅฎŸใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:37
When I was a child, I couldn't wait to grow up.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
26:41
Isn't that funny?
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้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:42
When we're kids, we just want to grow up.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅญไพ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:45
And then when we're adults, we look at kids and say, "Oh, how innocent, how happy they
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็„กๅฎŸใงใ€ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅนธใ›
26:51
are.
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ใ‹ใ€‚
26:52
This means that you're getting older."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:54
But we can also use this as an insult to tell someone to stop acting like a child.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:02
So let's imagine that you make a little body sound, maybe you fart and somebody laughs.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใชใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:11
And use say, "That wasn't funny, grow up."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:15
Well, kids like to laugh at these types of things, hey, adults do too.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€ใญใˆใ€ๅคงไบบใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:20
But it's usually considered a childish thing to laugh at.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็ฌ‘ใ†ใฎใฏๅญไพ›ใฃใฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:25
So you might say, "Hey, that wasn't funny, grow up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
27:31
Stop acting like a child, grow up."
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ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:33
This is pretty harsh.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŽณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:35
And you could say it with a laugh tone in your voice, "Hey, grow up, that's not funny."
420
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
27:40
You could say it like that lightly, but it can be pretty strong if you say this seriously.
421
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่ปฝใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:44
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:45
Let's go to our next phrasal verb, to hang on.
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
27:47
Oh, can you hear hang on for just a sec while I check this message?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:53
That's a great way to use this phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:55
Can you hang on for just a sec?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:57
This is just a second.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใงใ™ใ€‚
28:00
Can you imagine what this means?
428
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:02
To wait, to pause for just a minute.
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ๅพ…ใคใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ๅˆ†้–“ไผ‘ๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
28:05
Sometimes we even use this to pause the conversation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:11
If someone tells you something shocking, they say, "Oh yeah, I was hiking and I saw rattlesnake,
431
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใ€
28:16
and I picked it up," and then they just keep talking.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ  ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:19
To pick up a rattlesnake is a very bad idea.
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
28:23
So you might say, "Hang on, you did what?"
434
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:28
You're telling them, pause the conversation, stop what's happening.
435
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:32
Hang on, you did what.
436
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
28:34
Don't pick up a rattlesnake.
437
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:36
So here it's the same idea, you're asking someone, "Hey, can you hang on just a sec
438
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€
28:40
while I check this message?
439
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ใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:42
Hang on, pause what we're doing while I check this message," or, "pause the conversation,
440
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑ
28:49
don't pick up a rattlesnake."
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ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
28:51
Vanessa's public service announcement of the day.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๅบƒๅ‘Š ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใง
28:54
Please don't pick up dangerous snakes unless you are a professional.
443
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ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฑ้™บใชใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
28:58
To hang out, to hang out.
444
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ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
29:00
Do you want to come over to my house and hang out?
445
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็งใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใฆใŸใ‚€ใ‚ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:05
This means we're just casually spending time together.
446
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ๆฐ—ใชใไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:08
Do you want to come over and hang out?
447
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ๆฅใฆใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:10
There's no plan, there's no specific event.
448
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่จˆ็”ปใฏใชใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:13
Just maybe throwing a Frisbee in the backyard, maybe making some tea and coffee and some
449
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่ฃๅบญใซใƒ•ใƒชใ‚นใƒ“ใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ€
29:21
little snacks, and we'll just hang out.
450
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่ปฝ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹
29:24
We sometimes use this phrasal verb as a way to answer a common question.
451
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:29
If someone says, "What did you do this weekend?"
452
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
29:33
And either you did nothing or you don't want to tell them, you might say, "Oh, I just hung
453
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
29:38
out."
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ใ€‚
29:39
This is an irregular past verb, so you might say I just hung out, hung out.
455
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ ็งใฏใŸใ ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:46
And it means I sat around the house, I didn't do anything special, I just hung out.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใŸใ ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:52
Great, it's a way to answer this common question.
457
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:55
"Hey, what did you do this weekend?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
29:56
"Man, I just hung out.
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ใ€Œ็”ทใ€็งใฏใŸใ ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:59
Nothing special."
460
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็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•
30:00
If you'd like to see some other ways to answer this question, what do you do this weekend
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ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซ
30:04
or what you got going on this weekend, you can check out this video I made up here where
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ
30:09
you're going to have the opportunity to learn some common questions, answer those questions,
463
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ€
30:14
and also practice speaking with me.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใจ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:16
I hope that you'll enjoy that lesson, make sure you check it out.
465
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:19
To hold on, to hold on.
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ๆกใ‚‹ใ€ๆกใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:23
I'm holding on to hope that someday we'll be able to travel again soon.
467
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ใ„ใคใ‹ ใพใŸๆ—…่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:28
Oh, wouldn't that be great?
468
1828549
2141
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:30
We can get the idea I'm holding on to hope.
469
1830690
3930
็งใŒๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:34
I'm not holding on to my phone.
470
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆกใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:38
No, it's something more figurative, I'm holding onto hope.
471
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3880
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:42
It's a great way to use this phrasal verb, which means you cling to stuff.
472
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใซใ—ใŒใฟใคใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:47
But sometimes we use this in a more figurative way.
473
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3610
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:51
Remember how I just talked about, hang on, you did what, you picked up a rattlesnake?
474
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็งใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
30:55
Hang on.
475
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใพใฃใฆใ€‚
30:56
Well, we could also say hold on, you did what?
476
1856950
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
31:01
Hold on, you did what?
477
1861430
3150
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
31:04
So we're clinging to this moment in the conversation.
478
1864580
4110
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ—ใŒใฟใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:08
Wait, you picked up a rattlesnake?
479
1868690
1940
ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
31:10
No, don't talk about other things, I want to talk about this thing that you just said,
480
1870630
4440
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
31:15
it's shocking.
481
1875070
1109
ใใ‚Œใฏ่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:16
Hold on, you did what?
482
1876179
2281
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
31:18
Also, if you would like to incorporate phrasal verbs into your life in a fun way with songs,
483
1878460
5309
ใพใŸใ€ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆญŒใงๆฅฝใ—ใ็”Ÿๆดปใซ
31:23
take a look at this fun sentence.
484
1883769
2051
ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:25
Hold on, I'm coming (singing).
485
1885820
3760
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€็งใฏๆฅใพใ™๏ผˆๆญŒใ„ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚
31:29
This is a classic Sam & David song, I recommend searching for it on YouTube.
486
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5589
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏSam๏ผ†Davidใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๆ›ฒ ใงใ™ใ€‚YouTubeใงๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:35
Some of the words are a little tough to understand in the way that he's singing it, but you can
487
1895169
4240
ๆญŒใ„ๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ดใ
31:39
check out the lyrics at the same time that you're listening.
488
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2860
ใชใŒใ‚‰ๆญŒ่ฉžใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:42
But he uses this phrasal verb hold on.
489
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:44
And he's saying, "Wait, don't go away, stay here.
490
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:48
I want to cling to this relationship, and I will help you.
491
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4309
็งใฏใ“ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:52
I'm coming, I'm coming help you.
492
1912659
2020
็งใฏๆฅใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:54
Hold on."
493
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1200
31:55
It's fun when you can recognize phrasal verbs in songs, in movies and TV shows.
494
1915879
5081
ๆญŒใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:00
And when you hear them and you understand them, it brings such joy and excitement because
495
1920960
5949
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็†่งฃ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ–œใณใจ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—
32:06
you're studying, your hard work is worth it.
496
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3531
ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:10
To keep on.
497
1930440
2099
็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
32:12
If you keep on practicing, you'll get better.
498
1932539
2551
็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:15
That's true.
499
1935090
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใ€‚
32:16
If you keep on practicing the piano, eventually you'll get better.
500
1936090
5089
ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆ ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:21
Maybe it will take a long time, maybe it will take a week, but you'll get better.
501
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4740
ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:25
What's this mean?
502
1945919
1971
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:27
If you continue practicing, you'll get better.
503
1947890
3930
็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:31
I feel like this phrasal verb to keep on is used a lot more than to continue.
504
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5739
ใ“ใฎ็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:37
To continue is very descriptive.
505
1957559
2371
็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:39
But in daily conversation, we use keep on a lot more.
506
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€keepใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:44
I have to keep on working, I have a lot to do.
507
1964039
3520
็งใฏๅƒใ็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:47
Keep on doing something.
508
1967559
2141
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:49
There's a fixed phrase that we sometimes use to encourage other people using this phrasal
509
1969700
5329
ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’2ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅจๅŠฑใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ›บๅฎšๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚
32:55
verb twice, keep on keeping on.
510
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4991
็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:00
What do you think this means?
511
1980020
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:01
If someone told you, "I know you're learning lots of phrasal verbs.
512
1981020
3629
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:04
It's a lot, but keep on keeping on."
513
1984649
3660
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
33:08
This means continue continuing.
514
1988309
2191
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:10
You're doing a hard job, this is a lot.
515
1990500
2830
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:13
But do you know what, Keep on doing it, you got this.
516
1993330
3390
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:16
Keep on keeping on.
517
1996720
2699
็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:19
To look forward to.
518
1999419
3480
ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๅค
33:22
I'm looking forward to visiting my family over the summer, I'm looking forward to it.
519
2002899
6201
ใซๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:29
This means there's something in the future that I'm excited about or maybe something
520
2009100
4790
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ ใ€็งใŒใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
33:33
I'm not excited about.
521
2013890
2370
ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
33:36
No one looks forward to tax time maybe unless you're a tax accountant and that's what makes
522
2016260
6720
็จŽ็†ๅฃซใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚็จŽใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ
33:42
you excited.
523
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
33:45
But we can say most people don't look forward to tax time.
524
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5061
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ็จŽ้‡‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:50
It's not an exciting thing that you're waiting for.
525
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
33:53
No, I don't look forward to tax time, but I look forward to seeing my family.
526
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:58
To look out.
527
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
34:00
When you hike, look out for snakes.
528
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2340
ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:02
I don't know why I'm thinking about snakes a lot right now, maybe because it's getting
529
2042740
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ใชใœไปŠใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒ
34:05
warmer and they're coming out a lot more, especially where I live.
530
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใ€็‰นใซ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
34:09
So you have to look out for snakes.
531
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2500
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:11
This means you need to be careful, watch out for snakes.
532
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4910
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
34:16
Watch out is actually another phrasal verb we'll talk about later.
533
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
34:20
But let's start with look out, look out for snakes.
534
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:23
There's another great idiom that has a similar meaning, it's kind of a bonus idiom, it's
535
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅˆฅใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใง
34:28
not a phrasal verb.
536
2068190
1470
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:29
But we might say you need to keep an eye out for snakes.
537
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
34:35
Don't take your eye out and look for snakes.
538
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็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ—ใฆใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:38
No, no, no.
539
2078580
1680
ใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใ€‚
34:40
But we use the singularly.
540
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1110
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:41
I mean, it's a good idea to use both your eyes to look out for snakes.
541
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4200
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไธก็›ฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
34:45
But for some reason, this idiom just uses eye, you should keep an eye out for snakes.
542
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7690
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใช ใฎใงใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:53
Keep an eye out for snakes, you never know when you might see one.
543
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ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:56
You don't want to accidentally step on one, keep an eye out for snakes, look out for snakes.
544
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่ชคใฃใฆ่ธใ‚“ ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:01
To look up.
545
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่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
35:02
To look up?
546
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1740
่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
35:04
Not exactly this meaning.
547
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2570
ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:07
You might say, "I didn't know the meaning of the word to hold on, so I looked it up
548
2107240
6000
ใ€Œๆกใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
35:13
in the dictionary."
549
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2700
ใ€‚
35:15
This is when you search for something usually online or in a book or in a dictionary to
550
2115940
7090
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ€ๆœฌใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ่พžๆ›ธใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ€
35:23
get some more information.
551
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1360
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
35:24
I looked it up in the dictionary.
552
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2970
่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:27
You might even just say I looked it up.
553
2127360
2930
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:30
If someone says, "Oh, how do you know so much about river otters?"
554
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5770
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฝใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚“ใชใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€‚
35:36
You might say, "Oh, I looked it up," or, "I looked up some information about them last
555
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5550
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ชฟในใŸใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ่ชฟในใŸใ‚“ใ 
35:41
week.
556
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1000
ใ€‚
35:42
So that's how I know a lot about river otters, I looked it up."
557
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3360
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฝใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ่ชฟในใŸใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
35:45
To pull over.
558
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1880
ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€‚
35:47
It was raining so hard that I had to pull over and wait for the rain to stop.
559
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6270
้›จใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃ ใฆ้›จใŒๆญขใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:54
I had to pull over.
560
2154120
2470
็งใฏๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:56
You get the sense here that it's not safe to drive.
561
2156590
2960
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:59
I didn't continue driving, I pulled over.
562
2159550
4470
็งใฏ้‹่ปขใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:04
This means you steer your car to the side of the road or maybe to a gas station or somewhere
563
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5910
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ปŠ ใ‚’้“่ทฏใฎ่„‡ใ‚„ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใชใฉใฎ
36:09
safe and wait.
564
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:12
You might just stop completely or you're just waiting for a period of time.
565
2172620
4710
ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:17
We often use this phrasal verb for police.
566
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ญฆๅฏŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:20
So you could say, "Yeah, I was driving too fast.
567
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3069
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
36:23
And when I saw police lights behind me, I pulled over."
568
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5631
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:29
But we can use this in more specific ways to talk about this situation.
569
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:34
You might say he, the police officer, he pulled me over, he pulled me over.
570
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ€่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
36:40
Or if we want to use this indirectly, this is a really common phrase, you might just
571
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4180
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
36:44
say, "I got pulled over on my way to the party, I got pulled over."
572
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใงๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
36:50
This means someone is doing the action to me.
573
2210680
3170
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:53
I wouldn't have stopped if the police weren't behind me, I would've just kept driving.
574
2213850
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่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰็งใฏๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ้‹่ปขใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
36:59
So who did this?
575
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
37:01
Well, I didn't directly say in my sentence, but this phrase always means the police.
576
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใง็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏๅธธใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:06
I got pulled over.
577
2226850
2100
็งใฏๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:08
There were some lights, a siren.
578
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3150
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:12
Man, I'm getting pulled over, I got pulled over.
579
2232100
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็”ทใ€็งใฏๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
37:16
I hope that doesn't happen to you anytime soon.
580
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:19
To put off, to put off.
581
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ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
37:22
Look at this.
582
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:23
I put off learning phrasal verbs for too long, it's time to start today.
583
2243720
6850
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’้•ทใ‚‰ใๅปถๆœŸใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:30
I put off, this means you are postponing something, you are delaying something.
584
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็งใฏๅปถๆœŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:38
I can't put it off for any longer, I need to start today.
585
2258540
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅปถๆœŸใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:43
When I saw Vanessa had this lesson about 50 phrasal verbs, I knew it was time to stop
586
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใŒใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ด„50ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
37:49
putting off learning phrasal verbs.
587
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ใ€‚
37:51
Today was my chance, bring it on.
588
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:54
To put up with.
589
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1780
ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
37:56
To put up with?
590
2276190
1050
ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
37:57
No, we're not raising something up.
591
2277240
2430
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:59
You might say, "Oh, my sweet husband puts up with my terrible singing, he puts up with
592
2279670
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ็”˜ใ„ๅคซใฏ ็งใฎใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—
38:05
my terrible singing."
593
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2130
ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:07
Do you want to listen to terrible singing?
594
2287700
3060
ใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒใ‚’่ดใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
38:10
Probably not.
595
2290760
1890
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:12
But if someone puts up with your terrible singing, they tolerate it.
596
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5650
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใฒใฉใ„ ๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:18
Yeah, he puts up with my terrible singing because he knows that it makes me happy to
597
2298300
4870
ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็งใŒๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—
38:23
sing.
598
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:24
So we can use put up with for tolerating something, "Yup, he puts up with my singing."
599
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
38:31
Or we can use it for someone, but this is a little harsher.
600
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:36
What if you said, "I don't know how he puts up with her?"
601
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
38:42
Well, let's say that two people are dating and the girl in this situation is a little
602
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบŒไบบใŒไป˜ใๅˆใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ
38:50
bit difficult.
603
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1230
ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:52
Well, you might be talking or gossiping about their relationship, you might say, "I don't
604
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ†ใ‚ใ•่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
38:57
know how he puts up with her, I don't know how he tolerates her."
605
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ๅฝผใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ๅฝผใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎน่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:02
Do you see here how this is not one part of her singing?
606
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆญŒใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
39:06
No, this is just her in general, her character, her personality.
607
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ€งๆ ผใ€ ๆ€งๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
39:11
This is a little bit harsher to say I cannot tolerate that person.
608
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:16
That's much stronger than saying I can't tolerate this one thing that that person does.
609
2356640
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ1ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŒๅฎน่ชใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ ใ€‚
39:23
It's okay to say, "I can't put up with your singing right now.
610
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ใ€ŒไปŠใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
39:26
Please stop, I'm trying to study."
611
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2130
ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
39:28
It's different than saying, "I can't put up with you."
612
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ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจใฏ้•ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:31
This is a little strong.
613
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2190
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:33
So make sure if you use this, you use it in very strong situations.
614
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4240
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
39:37
To run away.
615
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้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
39:39
My dog is too lazy to run away.
616
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2590
็งใฎ็Šฌใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใ™ใŽใฆ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:42
He knows where the food is, so he's going to stay here.
617
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ๅฝผใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
39:44
He's too lazy to run away.
618
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ๅฝผใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใ™ใŽใฆ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
39:47
Or did you ever try to run away from home as a kid?
619
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซๅฎถๅ‡บใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
39:51
This is a common phrase to run away from home, and it means to escape.
620
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถๅ‡บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:57
My dog knows that the food is here, so he's not going to run away.
621
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็งใฎ็Šฌใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:02
He's not going to escape because it's not better out there, it's better here where there's
622
2402240
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ๅฝผใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™
40:07
food.
623
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ใ€‚
40:08
And the same as a kid, well, you might run away from home.
624
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถๅ‡บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
40:12
This fixed phrase, yeah, she tried to run away from home last week, but she only made
625
2412910
4780
ใ“ใฎๅฎšๅž‹ๅฅใ€ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅฎถๅ‡บใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใพใ— ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
40:17
it to the neighbor's house.
626
2417690
1540
ใฏ้šฃไบบใฎๅฎถใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:19
To run away, to escape.
627
2419230
2200
้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
40:21
To run into.
628
2421430
2100
ใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
40:23
Well, not exactly a physical running into someone, but it's a similar idea.
629
2423530
6500
ใพใ‚ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
40:30
Look at this sentence, I don't want to run into a bear while I'm hiking.
630
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4290
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ็งใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐไธญใซใ‚ฏใƒžใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:34
Yes, of course you don't want to physically hit a bear while you're hiking.
631
2434320
5480
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐไธญใซใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆฎดใ‚ŠใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:39
But a more likely situation is to unexpectedly see a bear, I don't want to run into a bear.
632
2439800
9110
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็Šถๆณใฏใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใš ใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒžใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:48
Or you might say, "I ran into my high school English teacher last week at the grocery store."
633
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6080
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใง้ซ˜ๆ กใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
40:54
I didn't plan to meet her there, it was just unexpected.
634
2454990
3480
็งใฏใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ  ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
40:58
I unexpectedly saw my teacher, my old high school teacher at the grocery store, I ran
635
2458470
7061
ๆ„ๅค–ใจ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงๆ˜”ใฎ้ซ˜ๆ กใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซไผšใ„
41:05
into my teacher.
636
2465531
1569
ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:07
Or we could use this as kind of a question, you'll never guess who I ran into today.
637
2467100
5970
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็จฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŒ่ชฐใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฏๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:13
This is a fun little question to ask someone, and then they guess really random people.
638
2473070
5240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๅฐใ•ใช่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:18
You'll never guess who I ran into today.
639
2478310
2590
ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒ่ชฐใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ‹ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:20
Good question.
640
2480900
1400
่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
41:22
To run out of or to run out.
641
2482300
2660
ไธ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
41:24
We ran out of milk and eggs yesterday, so I need to go to the store, we ran out of.
642
2484960
6850
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจๅตใŒ่ถณใ‚ŠใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:31
Am I carrying milk and eggs and running out of the house?
643
2491810
3850
็งใฏ็‰›ไนณใจๅตใ‚’้‹ใ‚“ ใงๅฎถใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:35
No.
644
2495660
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
41:36
This just means that there's none left, it's all finished.
645
2496660
3030
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใ™ในใฆ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:39
We ran out of milk and eggs, so it's time to go to the store.
646
2499690
3970
ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจๅตใŒ่ถณใ‚ŠใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:43
But we can also just use to run out.
647
2503660
2660
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
41:46
Take a look at this.
648
2506320
1070
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฟใฆใ€‚
41:47
There's no more milk, sorry, we ran out yesterday.
649
2507390
3750
ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:51
Why did I not say we ran out of milk?
650
2511140
3750
ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:54
Well, we already know the context, we know that we're talking about milk.
651
2514890
4930
ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใงใซๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:59
So you could just say, "Yeah, sorry, we ran out yesterday, and I haven't bought any new
652
2519820
5290
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
42:05
milk yet."
653
2525110
1000
ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:06
We ran out.
654
2526110
1050
่ถณใ‚ŠใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
42:07
To stick with, to stick with.
655
2527160
2740
ๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
42:09
I tried guitar, piano, violin.
656
2529900
2790
ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:12
And finally, I decided to stick with the drums.
657
2532690
4830
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:17
What do you think that means?
658
2537520
3420
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:20
That means you are continuing to do something.
659
2540940
3250
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:24
To continue playing the drums.
660
2544190
2940
ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
42:27
I stopped playing guitar, stopped playing piano, stopped playing violin and continued
661
2547130
4910
็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚
42:32
playing the drums.
662
2552040
1060
ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๅผพใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:33
I think I'm going to stick with the drums.
663
2553100
3250
ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:36
Or we could use this for friends.
664
2556350
1420
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:37
We could say good friends stick with each other even through hard times.
665
2557770
6370
่‹ฆใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใงใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใ—ใฎๅ‹้”ๅŒๅฃซใŒไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:44
They continue their friendship even through hard times.
666
2564140
4810
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ‚‚ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:48
To think over, to think over.
667
2568950
3620
่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ€่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ€‚
42:52
It's a good idea to think over big purchases before you buy them.
668
2572570
5370
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅคงใใช่ณผๅ…ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:57
Before you buy a car, you should think it over.
669
2577940
2890
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:00
This is a great phrase to maybe give someone advice.
670
2580830
4260
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:05
Think it over, this means you need to consider it seriously.
671
2585090
5670
่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:10
Think it over before you make the decision.
672
2590760
2690
ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:13
You need to think over a big purchase before you buy it.
673
2593450
4560
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅคงใใช่ณผๅ…ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:18
To turn down.
674
2598010
1470
ไธๆŽก็”จใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
43:19
No, this is not really talking about physically turning something down.
675
2599480
5120
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
43:24
Take a look at this sentence.
676
2604600
1410
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:26
I was so full from dinner that I had to turn down dessert.
677
2606010
4370
็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
43:30
I love dessert, but I was so full that I had to turn down dessert.
678
2610380
7580
็งใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:37
This means you're refusing something.
679
2617960
2910
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:40
You might even use this politely and say, "I'm sorry, I need to turn it down.
680
2620870
4860
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ–ญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
43:45
I'm so full.
681
2625730
1120
ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆบ€่…นใงใ™ใ€‚ๆบ€่…นใช
43:46
I need to refuse dessert because I'm just so full."
682
2626850
3690
ใฎใงใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:50
We can use this for people too.
683
2630540
3430
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
43:53
Like I mentioned before with some of the other phrasal verbs, it's a little more serious.
684
2633970
3750
ไป–ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใงๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
43:57
If you are proposing to your girlfriend, you are asking her to marry you, and she says
685
2637720
5200
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„
44:02
no.
686
2642920
1550
ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:04
Well you might say, "She turned me down."
687
2644470
3330
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:07
This means she refused me.
688
2647800
1690
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:09
And it's kind of deeper about your character or who you are, it's very serious.
689
2649490
5150
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผ ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
44:14
She turned me down, I can't believe it.
690
2654640
3390
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
44:18
To turn off.
691
2658030
1980
้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
44:20
It's a good habit to turn off your phone an hour or more before bed.
692
2660010
4760
ๅฐฑๅฏใฎ1ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใซใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:24
To turn off.
693
2664770
2090
้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
44:26
This means you're stopping your phone, but we can imagine you're stopping the flow of
694
2666860
5660
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ็ง้”ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
44:32
something because we can use this more figuratively too.
695
2672520
2620
ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:35
We might say that some people have trouble turning off their brain before bed.
696
2675140
6310
ๅฐฑๅฏๅ‰ใซ่„ณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:41
You lay in bed and you just keep thinking about so many things.
697
2681450
3620
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใซใชใ‚Š ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ็œ ใ‚‹
44:45
You need to turn off your brain in order to relax and sleep.
698
2685070
4690
ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€่„ณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
44:49
You don't want to have your brain turned off all the time.
699
2689760
2950
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:52
But before bed, it's important to turn off your brain.
700
2692710
2600
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐฑๅฏๅ‰ใซใ€่„ณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:55
You're stopping the flow of thoughts, the flow of energy.
701
2695310
4660
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
44:59
Just like you need to turn off your phone, you need to turn off your brain a little bit
702
2699970
3490
้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€่„ณใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
45:03
too.
703
2703460
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:04
To turn up, to turn up.
704
2704460
1960
็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไบˆๅ‘Šใชใ—
45:06
I surprised my family when I turned up to the party unannounced.
705
2706420
4160
ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใŸใจใใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
45:10
Can you guess what this means?
706
2710580
2430
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:13
I appeared unexpectedly.
707
2713010
2380
ๆ„ๅค–ใจ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:15
They didn't think that I was coming, and then I knocked on the door, and there I was.
708
2715390
5551
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ€‚
45:20
I turned up unexpectedly.
709
2720941
1809
ๆ„ๅค–ใจ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:22
Or you could say my cat was gone for two days and then he just turned up out of nowhere.
710
2722750
5410
ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎ็ŒซใŒ2 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใชใ็พใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
45:28
I have no idea where he was, he didn't tell me.
711
2728160
2960
ๅฝผใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใฎใ‹็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็งใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:31
He just turned up, he appeared unexpectedly out of nowhere.
712
2731120
4980
ๅฝผใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใชใ็ช็„ถ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
45:36
To warm up to.
713
2736100
2250
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:38
Talking about cats, it took my cat a while to warm up to me.
714
2738350
5220
็Œซใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€็ŒซใŒใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:43
It took my cat a while to warm up to me.
715
2743570
2220
็งใฎ็ŒซใŒ็งใซๆš–ใพใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็Œซใจ็Šฌ
45:45
If you know anything about the difference between cats and dogs.
716
2745790
3470
ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€‚
45:49
Well, dogs always want to.
717
2749260
3420
ใพใ‚ใ€็Šฌใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:52
But cats, sometimes they need more time.
718
2752680
3170
ใ—ใ‹ใ—็Œซใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
45:55
And that's this idea of to warm up to, to start to like someone.
719
2755850
4560
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
46:00
It takes time.
720
2760410
1430
ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
46:01
We can imagine a curling iron that sometimes people use to curl their hair.
721
2761840
6270
ๆ™‚ใ€… ไบบใ€…ใŒ้ซชใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:08
It doesn't heat up immediately, it takes time.
722
2768110
4060
ใ™ใใซใฏ็†ฑใใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:12
And that's the idea here of someone or something, my cat took time to warm up to me.
723
2772170
6350
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€ ็งใฎ็Œซใฏ็งใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:18
Immediately, he didn't sit on my lap and love me.
724
2778520
3150
ใ™ใใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ่†ใฎไธŠใซๅบงใฃใฆ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:21
No, he had to make sure that I was okay first.
725
2781670
3360
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:25
We can warm up to someone or something, but we could also warm up to something more figuratively
726
2785030
5090
่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
46:30
like an idea.
727
2790120
1090
ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:31
We might say, "I didn't want to get a trampoline.
728
2791210
3600
ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒชใƒณใฏๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
46:34
But after some time, I started to warm up to the idea.
729
2794810
5390
ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
46:40
I thought about it, realized, yeah, it could be pretty fun, and now we have a trampoline."
730
2800200
7530
ใ€‚่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠใงใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒชใƒณใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€‚ใ€
46:47
I started to warm up to the idea.
731
2807730
3150
็งใฏใใฎ่€ƒใˆใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:50
Watch out.
732
2810880
1000
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€‚
46:51
Oh, watch out for falling rocks.
733
2811880
2680
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฝใกใฆใใ‚‹ๅฒฉใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€‚
46:54
Or watch out, sometimes bees make a nest in the ground around there, don't step without
734
2814560
7090
ใพใŸใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฏ ใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๅœฐ้ขใซๅทฃใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€่ฆ‹ใšใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
47:01
looking.
735
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1000
ใ€‚
47:02
Watch out.
736
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1720
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€‚
47:04
This is used to caution someone, to be aware.
737
2824370
3870
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
47:08
Watch out when you hike, sometimes bears will walk by unexpectedly.
738
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6000
ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒžใŒๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใš้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:14
Watch out.
739
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1000
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€‚
47:15
To wear off.
740
2835240
1630
็ฃจ่€—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
47:16
The energy from my morning tea starts to wear off around noon.
741
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6030
ๆœใฎใŠ่Œถใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏ ๆญฃๅˆ้ ƒใซใชใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:22
That's soon.
742
2842900
1310
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
47:24
The energy from my tea from my tea starts to wear off.
743
2844210
3090
็งใฎใŠ่Œถใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็งใฎใŠ่Œถใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏ่กฐใˆๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:27
Can you guess what this means?
744
2847300
2780
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:30
It's fading away.
745
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2570
ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:32
When I first drank my tea, I had lots of energy and then it's starting to fade away, it's
746
2852650
5670
็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆ
47:38
wearing off.
747
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1880
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:40
We could also use this for something that you write with.
748
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3490
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:43
For example, you might say the marker is starting to wear off.
749
2863690
4610
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
47:48
A couple of weeks ago, my son was really excited because he learned to write his name.
750
2868300
5090
ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ๆฏๅญใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:53
And he took a marker.
751
2873390
2480
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:55
And during his nap time, he wrote his name all over his sheets.
752
2875870
4990
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
48:00
You can see this here.
753
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2360
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:03
He kept writing his name everywhere.
754
2883220
2790
ๅฝผใฏใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็ถšใ‘ใŸใ€‚
48:06
And it's pretty funny, the marker is washable, it's not a big deal.
755
2886010
3200
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๆด—ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:09
He was really excited.
756
2889210
1530
ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:10
And now the marker is starting to wear off, so it's fading away.
757
2890740
6800
ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:17
But I'm sure he will write it more and more because he is so excited about his new skill.
758
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6160
ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใ™ใพใ™ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:23
Phrasal verb number 50, you're finally here, congratulations, is to work something out.
759
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6490
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‹•่ฉž็•ชๅท50ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใคใ„ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
48:30
Take a look at this.
760
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1050
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฟใฆใ€‚
48:31
My husband likes the mountains, I like the beach.
761
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3490
็งใฎๅคซใฏๅฑฑใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€็งใฏ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
48:34
So for our next vacation, we're going to need to work something out.
762
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4360
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็›ธไบ’ใซๆœ‰็›Šใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™
48:39
I could have said, "We're going to need to work out a mutually beneficial solution for
763
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5740
ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
48:44
our vacation."
764
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ใ€‚
48:46
A little too much.
765
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1030
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
48:47
It's a much more natural to say, "We need to work something out."
766
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3690
ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‡ช็„ถ ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:51
This means we need to find a compromise.
767
2931170
2780
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฆฅๅ”็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๆˆฆใฃ
48:53
Sometimes parents save this to their children if their children are fighting and they say,
768
2933950
5000
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฆชใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซไฟๅญ˜ใ— ใ€
48:58
"Mom, help me.
769
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1000
ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:59
No, she did this.
770
2939950
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:00
No, he did this," and the parent doesn't want to get involved.
771
2940950
3010
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€่ฆชใฏ ้–ขไธŽใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:03
Your parent might say, "Well, you guys need to work something out yourselves.
772
2943960
5730
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:09
This is something that I'm not going to get involved in, both of you need to come up with
773
2949690
4520
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฆฅๅ”ๆกˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
49:14
some kind of compromise."
774
2954210
1220
ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:15
You need to work something out yourselves.
775
2955430
2530
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:17
So how did you do?
776
2957960
1070
ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
49:19
Are you starting to warm up to some of these phrasal verbs?
777
2959030
3620
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:22
If you stick with practicing them, they'll get better and easier with time.
778
2962650
4540
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:27
Now, I want you to think over the phrases that you just learned and tell me in the comments
779
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5150
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่€ƒใˆ ใฆใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซ
49:32
what are you looking forward to doing this weekend?
780
2972340
3140
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:35
I can't wait to read what you have to say and to see what you've come up with.
781
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3950
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชญใฟใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
49:39
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday
782
2979430
4590
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
49:44
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
783
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:46
Bye.
784
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
49:47
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
49:53
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
49:54
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
49:58
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
50:02
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
50:03
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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