STOP Making 6 Common Mistakes: Advanced English Lesson

487,954 views ใƒป 2019-09-27

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Don't make these mistakes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:06
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
Have you ever watched an English TV show and realized, whoa, these guys speak way different
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:17
than any English I ever heard in my English class?
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใง่žใ„ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใฏ้•ใ†่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
Yeah, it's pretty true that English spoken in real life is way different than textbook
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชž ใฏๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ†ใฎใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™
00:25
English.
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ใ€‚
00:26
But never fear, today I'm going to help you with three pairs of commonly-misused words,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ชค็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹3็ต„ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ
00:31
and I hope if you misused these words before this lesson, I hope you won't misuse them
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ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ่ชค็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅพŒใง่ชค็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:36
afterwards.
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ใ€‚
00:37
Let's start.
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ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:38
The first pair of commonly-misused words are either and neither.
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ใ‚ˆใ่ชค็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
Did you learn in your classroom English that you should use either for positive sentences?
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ–‡็ซ ใซใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:49
I want either cake or ice cream for dessert.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
And that you should use neither for negative sentences?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:55
I want neither cake nor ice cream for dessert.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
00:58
Well, even though these sentences are both grammatically correct, that second sentence,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
01:05
oh boy, we hardly ever use that in daily spoken English.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:10
In fact, if you said, "I want neither cake nor ice cream for dessert," people would look
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ไบบ
01:16
at you with little slits in their eyes and say, "What?
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ใฏ็›ฎใ‚’็ดฐใ‹ใๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ใ€Œใชใซ
01:20
Is he a literary professor from the 1800s?"
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๏ผŸๅฝผใฏ1800ๅนดไปฃใฎๆ–‡่Šธๆ•™ๆŽˆใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:24
So what should you use instead?
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ใงใฏใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:27
Well, we usually just simply use or for negative sentences.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ˜ใซใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:31
Take a look at what happens to this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:33
I don't want cake or ice cream for dessert.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
01:36
We use the negative word not, I don't, that's a contraction using do and not, and then instead
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžnotใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏdoใจnotใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ธฎ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
01:44
of using the kind of archaic neither/nor comparison, we're going to instead use just or.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€็จฎใฎๅค่ชžใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚/ใพใŸใฏ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใพใŸใฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Or, we could say this in a shortened way.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
I don't want either.
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็งใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
02:00
There's a word that's actually omitted here, but it's understood.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
That means that we know it's there, but we don't say it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:07
Do you know what that should be?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:09
I don't want either option.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:13
We don't need to say the word option because either already implies that there is at least
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ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ™ใงใซใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚2ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:18
two things here, so you can say, "Oh, I don't want either," meaning I don't want care or
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:26
ice cream.
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ใ€‚
02:27
Now that you know we shouldn't say neither nor, is there ever a correct and natural way
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆญฃใ—ใใฆ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
02:32
to use the way neither?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:35
Let me tell you.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚
02:36
The most common situation to use neither is if I said, "I don't like politics," and you
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:42
responded, "Me neither."
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ใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
You're agreeing with my negative statement.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
But, here's the tricky part.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
I could say, "I don't like politics," and you could say, "Me either."
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็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
You could use this positive word to agree with my negative sentence.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€็งใฎใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
So which one of these is actually correct?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
Well, we have a negative sentence, "I don't like politics," so we need that negative word
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
03:13
to respond to it.
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ใ€‚
03:15
"Me neither."
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"็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚"
03:17
Technically this is correct, and you should probably use this in maybe business situations
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณ
03:21
or those kind of formal situations, but in daily spoken English, you are definitely going
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ใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆญฃๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
03:26
to hear people say, "Me either."
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:29
This is grammatically incorrect, but native speakers use this a lot.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
And I don't know exactly why, but I kind of feel like it's because we feel a little strange
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
03:38
using the word neither because we don't use it that often, and we use the word either
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ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ— ้•ๅ’Œๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ๅ’Œๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:43
a lot.
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ใ€‚
03:44
So maybe people just feel a little more comfortable saying, "Oh yeah, me either.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใญใ€็ง
03:48
I don't like politics, too."
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ใ‚‚ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ๆ”ฟๆฒปใŒๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:50
But technically, it should be me neither.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So in this situation, you've got two options, but technically me neither is a little better.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏ2ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
The second pair of commonly-misused words in English is actually and now.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ่ชค็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒšใ‚ข ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ—ใฆไปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
If you speak a Romance language, listen carefully.
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ใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚น่ซธ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:08
I'm going to give you a sentence, and I'm going to give you two options, so you can
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ2ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:12
guess what this sentence means.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
I can't believe that I actually fell asleep on the plane.
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็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:17
I never fall asleep on flights.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎไธญใง็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
Does this mean, number one, now I fell asleep?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€็•ชใ€ไปŠ็งใŒ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:25
Or number two, in reality I feel asleep?
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ใพใŸใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็งใฏ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:29
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:31
Think about that word actually.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:33
Well, don't listen to your heart when you're trying to guess which one's correct.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:38
It's going to lead you astray.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฟทใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:40
If you speak French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, a Romance language, you probably
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚น่ซธ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
04:47
have a word in your language that looks like the word actually, like the word โ€œactuellementโ€
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ใ€Œactuellementใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œatualmenteใ€ใชใฉใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซไผผใŸๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:53
or maybe โ€œatualmente.โ€
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ใ€‚
04:55
I don't know how to say it in Portuguese.
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ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใงใฉใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:58
But there's a word that looks almost exactly like the word actually and it means no in
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:03
your language.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
But, in English, don't listen to your heart.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:08
In English, this means in reality.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
It does not mean now.
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ไปŠใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:13
So we are comparing something to reality.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็พๅฎŸใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Let's take a look at a couple examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:20
The food looked strange, but actually, it tasted good.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Here we have a comparison between the way the food looked, which was strange, and the
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ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใจใ€
05:32
way the food tasted, which was good.
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
So we have reality, the taste, and the way it looked, maybe the way I perceived it in
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็พๅฎŸใ€ๅ‘ณใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใง็Ÿฅ่ฆšใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
05:41
my mind.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
The other day I was going to go to a museum, and I said, "Oh, we can't go to the museum
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€็พŽ่ก“้คจใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
05:45
because I saw that it's closed on Mondays."
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใ€็พŽ่ก“้คจใซ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:48
And my friend said, "Actually, in the summer it's open on Mondays."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅค ใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:55
So she was comparing my reality to her reality, that well, in reality, it's open on Mondays
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ็พๅฎŸใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็พๅฎŸใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:04
in the summertime.
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ใฏๅคใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
So she was correcting my reality.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ็พๅฎŸใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
06:07
Or, you might say, "She's actually dating someone?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹
06:11
I can't believe it."
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๏ผŸไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:13
This is a shocking reality, like in our first sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใช็พๅฎŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
"I actually fell asleep on the flight?"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎไธญใง็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:18
You could say, "She's actually dating someone?"
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
Here we're comparing what I thought would happen, that she would never date someone,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ
06:26
to the reality, "Who, she's actually dating someone."
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็งใŒๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็พๅฎŸใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
What about the word now?
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ไปŠใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:32
This means in this moment, at this moment.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
This is a little more straightforward and easy than the word actually.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
But, let's talk about a couple sample sentences anyway.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:44
I can't watch the movie because I have to study now.
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ไปŠๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:48
At this moment, I have to study.
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ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:51
He finished his degree, and now he's a mechanical engineer.
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ๅฝผใฏๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€็พๅœจใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
All right, let's go to the last pair of commonly-misused words in American English.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ่ชค็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:01
I have a little test for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
I want to know which one of these two sentences do you think is correct.
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:07
Although it was raining, we still went on a hike.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:11
Though it was raining, we still went on a hike.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:15
The two words here are although and though.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Which one of these feels the most correct to you?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:22
I have some bad news.
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ๆ‚ชใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
This was a trick question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:24
Both of these are grammatically correct, but we use neither of these in daily conversation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:33
The word although is rarely used in daily conversation.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€‚
07:37
It feels a little bit formal.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
The only way that I use it is when I'm talking about changing my mind.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:42
I could say, "Oh, the wedding was so boring, although the food was pretty good."
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ใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:49
So I'm changing my mind about the wedding.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
The wedding was boring, okay, although the food was pretty good.
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็ตๅฉšๅผใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ—ใŸใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
07:56
So there was one thing that was good about it, the food.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
This is almost the same as adding the word but.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
08:03
The wedding was boring, but the food was pretty good.
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็ตๅฉšๅผใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
What about the word though?
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ใงใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:10
What's wrong with saying, "Though it was raining, we still went on a hike."
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ ใ€‚
08:15
Well, we hardly ever use the word though at the beginning of a sentence.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ–‡้ ญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:20
It sounds too stiff and formal.
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็กฌใ™ใŽใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Though it was raining ... No, we hardly ever use this.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซโ€ฆใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:27
If you want to use the word though at the beginning, it's better to add the word even.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Even though it was raining, we still went on a hike.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใพใ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:37
That sounds much more natural.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Let's go back to that wedding example, the boring wedding.
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ใใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎไพ‹ใ€้€€ๅฑˆใช็ตๅฉšๅผใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:42
You might say, "The wedding was boring, but the food was pretty good though."
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ใ€Œ็ตๅฉšๅผใฏใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:50
We're using the word though at the end to indicate that there's kind of an exception.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Oh, the wedding was boring overall, but the food was good though.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฏๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
You could even take out the word but and make two sentences.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
The wedding was boring.
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็ตๅฉšๅผใฏใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:07
The food was good though.
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ใงใ‚‚้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:09
Okay, great.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:10
If you'd like to study the word though in depth, I recommend checking out this lesson
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆทฑใ็ ”็ฉถใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ— ใŸใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
09:15
that I made up here that uses a lot of examples and all of the different nuances of the word
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ใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไพ‹ ใจๅ˜่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
09:20
though.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
All right, before we go, let's do a quick review.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:23
I don't want cake or ice cream for dessert.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
09:27
I don't want either.
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็งใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
09:29
I don't like politics.
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็งใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:31
Me neither.
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็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎ
09:32
I can't believe that I actually fell asleep on the flight.
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ไธญใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:36
The food looked strange, but it was actually good.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Actually, the museum is open on Mondays in the summer.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€็พŽ่ก“้คจใฏๅคใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
I can't watch a movie because I have to study now.
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ไปŠๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:48
The wedding was kind of boring, although the food was pretty good.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:52
The wedding was kind of boring, but the food was pretty good though.
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็ตๅฉšๅผใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
Even though it was raining, we still went on a hike.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใพใ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:00
I hope you enjoyed this quick but intense common mistakes correction lesson.
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ใ“ใฎ่ฟ…้€Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ไฟฎๆญฃใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:05
I want to know in the comments which one of these mistakes did you used to make but now
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
10:11
I hope you won't make it anymore because you know the correct way to use these commonly-misused
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ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ่ชค็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:15
words.
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ใ€‚
10:16
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
10:20
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:22
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:23
The next step is to download my free e-book, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
10:29
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
10:30
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
10:34
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:37
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:38
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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