English Grammar Test: Advanced English Lesson

291,963 views ใƒป 2019-05-31

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Are you ready to test your grammar skills?
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:11
Today I have a fun grammar test for you.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Fun?
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
00:16
Grammar?
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•๏ผŸ
00:17
Test?
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ๏ผŸ
00:18
Is it possible?
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ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:19
Yes, it's definitely possible.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Just watch and see.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:21
In this lesson you'll learn seven common English grammar mistakes and how to fix them, but
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€7ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑๆ–‡ ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
00:26
the trick is, you have to guess what the mistake is.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ง˜่จฃใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:31
I'm going to show you seven sentences, and you need to find one change in each sentence.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ7ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็คบใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ„ๆ–‡ใง1ใคใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Maybe that's taking something out, maybe that's adding something, maybe it's exchanging something.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:44
Let's take a look at a quick example.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
This sentence, "I love dog."
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ŠฌใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:48
There's one mistake here, can you guess what it is?
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ใ“ใ“ใซ1ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
00:51
What do we need to change to make this beautifully correct?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็พŽใ—ใๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:54
Well we need to say, "I love dogs."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ŠฌใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
You need to add an 's' at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
This is a pretty simple example.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
So are you ready for some more advanced grammar sentences?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ–‡ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:06
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
Let's imagine that we're in a coffee shop together drinking some coffee.
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็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒŽใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใง่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
01:11
Well maybe that's not such a good idea because, if I had a cup of coffee, I would be running
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:16
around the coffee shop non-stop.
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ใ€‚
01:18
So how about this?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
I'm drinking some tea, you're drinking some coffee, and we're having a lovely conversation
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็งใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—
01:24
together.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
And you say to me, "So how's it been going lately?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
And I say, sentence number one, "I bought the new Ferrari yesterday."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
What's one thing that you can change in this sentence to make it correct?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:39
This sentence is not correct.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:40
There's something that's wrong with this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Can you guess?
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ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:44
I'll give you three seconds.
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3็ง’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
01:49
"I bought a new Ferrari yesterday."
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:54
You have this image in your head of us sitting in the coffee shop, do you think that we're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
01:59
looking at the car right now?
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ไปŠ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:02
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
02:03
We're just kind of imagining this car.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
It's not something specific, it's something unknown, so we need to use 'a.'
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ใฏใชใใ€ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Maybe after we have our drinks, we go out to the parking lot, and I say, "This is the
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒ ใ€้ง่ปŠๅ ดใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:16
new Ferrari that I bought."
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็งใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
This is the new Ferrari.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
We're looking at it, we know which one it is, it's right there.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
So we need to use 'the' to talk about something known and 'a' for something that's less known.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ๆ—ข็Ÿฅใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Test sentence number two: I wanted a Ferrari because it's too fast.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๆ–‡๏ผšใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฏ ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใงๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:37
I wanted a Ferrari because it's too fast.
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้€Ÿใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใงใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:42
What's wrong in this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:45
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
02:49
I wanted a Ferrari because it's really fast.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ„ใฎใงใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:55
We only use 'too' in negative situations.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใงใฎใฟใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
The coffee is too hot, I can't drink it.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ็†ฑใ™ใŽใฆ้ฃฒใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:03
I'm too tired, I can't study.
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็–ฒใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:06
Maybe I could have said, "My old car was too slow."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅคใ„่ปŠใฏ้…ใ™ใŽใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:11
You can see here that, in all of these situations, there's something negative.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:15
The coffee's too hot, I'm too tired, the car is too slow.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ็†ฑใ™ใŽใฆใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆใ€่ปŠ ใŒ้…ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
There's a problem in all of these sentences, so I probably want to fix it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
And in the sentence with the Ferrari, I think that the Ferrari is really fast, so that's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:30
why I want it.
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
If you're curious about some differences between 'too' and 'so,' I made a live lesson about
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ใ€Œtooใ€ใจใ€Œsoใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏ
03:37
this a long time ago, about two years ago, and you can watch that video up here.
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ใ€2ๅนดใปใฉๅ‰ ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:42
Sentence number three: when I bought the car, it costs $300,000.
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ๆ–‡็•ชๅท3๏ผš็งใŒ่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ$ 300,000ใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
When I bought the car, it costs $300,000.
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็งใŒ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ30ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
That's a lot of money.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:58
What is one thing that you can do, to change in this sentence, to make it correct?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:04
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
04:08
When I bought the car ... notice this is the past tense ... bought the car, it costs?
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็งใŒ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใ...ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...่ปŠใ‚’ ่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:18
This is the present tense.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
We need to say, "It cost $300,000."
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ใ€Œ30ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
The word 'cost' is an irregular verb and often these irregular verbs trip up or trick English
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใคใพใšใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
04:30
learners.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
So we need to make sure that we use the proper past tense.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
It cost $300,000.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ$ 300,000ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:39
Sentence number four.
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ๆ–‡็•ชๅท4ใ€‚
04:40
Maybe after I told you how much the car cost, you say, "Oh Vanessa.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่ปŠใฎๅ€คๆฎต ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€‚
04:46
That's so much money.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ ใ€‚
04:47
Why would you do something like that?"
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:49
And I say, "Well I think I'm going eating rice and beans for a whole year.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ ใ€ไธ€ๅนดไธญ
04:57
I think I'm going eating rice and beans for a whole year."
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ใ”้ฃฏใจ่ฑ†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€ๅนดไธญใ”้ฃฏใจ่ฑ†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
This means nothing fancy, nothing special, only rice and beans because I spent all my
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใŒใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ปŠใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€ใ”้ฃฏใจ่ฑ†ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:08
money on a car.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
What's the problem with this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:12
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
05:16
"I think I'm going to eat rice and beans for a whole year."
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ใ€Œไธ€ๅนดไธญใ”้ฃฏใจ่ฑ†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
05:25
Often English learners have problems with '-ing' and 'to.'
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏ ใ€Œ-ingใ€ใจใ€Œtoใ€ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
It depends on a lot of different factors, but specifically for the verb going, when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ฆๅ› ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็‰นใซๅ‹•่ฉž
05:34
we're talking about this in the future.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
I'm going to eat rice and beans.
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ใ”้ฃฏใจ่ฑ†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
I'm going to study with Vanessa.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
I'm going to sleep soon.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Well we need to use 'to' plus an unconjugated verb.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจ้žๅ…ฑๅฝนๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:51
I'm going to study.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
I'm going to eat.
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้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
I'm going to sleep.
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็งใฏๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
05:56
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:57
Let's go to the next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:58
Number five: for my whole life, I always dreamed of owning a Ferrari.
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5็•ช็›ฎ๏ผš็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:04
For my whole life, I always dreamed of owning a Ferrari.
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็งใฏไธ€็”Ÿใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:10
What's the problem in this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
Can you guess?
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ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:13
Do we need to add something, take something away, switch something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:17
I'll give you three seconds.
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3็ง’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
06:23
For my whole life, I had always dreamed of owning a Ferrari.
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็งใฏไธ€็”Ÿใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:30
Why did we add 'had' here?
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ใชใœใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:34
This is the past perfect tense, and I know it can be tricky for a lot of English learners.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
We use the past perfect tense to talk about something that was continuing for a long time
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ ้•ทใ„้–“็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
06:45
in the past and now it has stopped.
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ใ€ไปŠใฏๆญขใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Do you know why my dream has stopped?
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ใชใœ็งใฎๅคขใŒๆญขใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:51
Well because it came true.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ็พใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
I own a Ferrari ... of course this is a fake situation, just imaginary.
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็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝใฎ ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
But because this dream came true, well we can say that it has stopped.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅคขใŒๅฎŸ็พใ—ใŸใฎใง ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆญขใพใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
So we need to make the sentence, "For my whole life, I had always dreamed of owning a Ferrari
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ไธ€็”Ÿใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ
07:13
and now I do.
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ใ€ไปŠใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Now that dream has come true."
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ใใฎๅคขใŒๅฎŸ็พใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
If you'd like to learn more about how to use the past perfect tense or the future perfect
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้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅๅฎŒไบ†
07:21
tense, you can click on this live lesson that I made up here a long time ago.
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ๅฝขใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใŒใšใฃใจๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
There's one full lesson about the past perfect tense and one full lesson about the present
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้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ† ๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ1ใคใจใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
07:31
perfect tense.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
These can be tricky, so please take your time, be patient with yourself, and study them and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ ใฆ่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ€
07:37
take some notes.
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:38
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:39
Let's go to the next sentence.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:40
Sentence number six: not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it is fun to drive.
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ๆ–‡็•ชๅท6๏ผš็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it is fun to drive.
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็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
How can we make the sentence better?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:55
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
08:00
Not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it's also fun to drive.
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็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
We need to add the word 'also,' and our key here is the first part of that sentence uses
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ใ€ŒใพใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎ ใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง
08:14
'not only' and then the second part needs 'but also.'
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ใ€Œใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ€Œใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
This is an advanced phrase, 'not only, but also,' that's going to make your sentences
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ ใ‘ใง ใชใใ€ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:24
more complex.
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ใ€‚
08:26
Instead of just saying simple sentences, "My Ferrari's beautiful.
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ
08:30
It's fun to drive," we can combine those with a beautiful advanced expression like this,
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08:34
"Not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it is also fun to drive."
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็พŽใ—ใ„้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
We use 'not only, but also' to give some more information about something, but it's really
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ใ€Œใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ€Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
08:45
to take it to a higher level, to kind of escalate something.
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ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
So here, "My Ferrari's beautiful."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
08:52
Okay, but the next level is, "Oh, it's also fun to drive.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:57
On top of that, it is also fun to drive."
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
So you might say, "Not only is this lesson useful, but it is also fun."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:08
I hope that this lesson is useful to you, but I hope it's not boring, I hope it's also
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้€€ๅฑˆใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
09:14
fun.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
We're taking it to the next level.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:17
Let's go to the next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:18
Sentence number seven: if I crashed the car, I will cry.
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ๆ–‡็•ชๅท7๏ผš่ปŠใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ› ใŸใ‚‰ๆณฃใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
If I crashed the car, I will cry.
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่ปŠใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚‰ๆณฃใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Can you imagine this situation?
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:30
Spending so much money on a car, and then crashing it and that's it.
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่ปŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
That would be terrible.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:36
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡
09:37
Let's think about what is the best way to fix this sentence.
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ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:40
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
09:44
This is a hypothetical, imaginary situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆžถ็ฉบใฎๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
If you were listening to my quick little explanation, you might have guessed the correct answer.
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็งใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:52
If I crashed the car, I would cry.
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่ปŠใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚‰ๆณฃใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
We use 'if' plus 'would' to talk about these imaginary, hypothetical situations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆžถ็ฉบใฎๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใจใ€Œwouldใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:03
It's not happening right now, so we need to use 'would.'
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็พๅœจใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œwouldใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใง
10:06
If you'd like to learn how to use 'would' in other situations or some more in-depth
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ใ€Œwouldใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐ
10:10
examples about it, make sure you check out another test I made, Should, Would, and Could,
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ใชไพ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€Shouldใ€Wouldใ€Couldใ€
10:16
and how to use them correctly.
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:18
How did you do on this test about my Ferrari?
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็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:20
I hope you enjoyed it.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
10:22
Now it's time to do a little review.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:24
Let's go back and read all of those sentences using the correct words so that you can visually
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ๆˆปใฃ ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:28
see it and also hear it one more time.
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ใ€‚
10:31
I bought a new Ferrari yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:33
I wanted a Ferrari because it's really fast.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ„ใฎใงใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:37
When I bought the car, it cost $300,000.
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็งใŒ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ30ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๏ผ‘ๅนด้–“ใฏ
10:42
I think I'm going to eat only rice and beans for one year.
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ใ”้ฃฏใจ่ฑ†ใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:46
For my whole life, I had always dreamed of owning a Ferrari.
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็งใฏไธ€็”Ÿใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:50
Not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it's also fun to drive.
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็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:55
If I crashed the car, I think I would cry.
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่ปŠใ‚’ๅขœ่ฝใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚‰ๆณฃใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
How did you do on this test?
182
659339
1461
ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:00
Let me know in the comments what your score was.
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660800
2590
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:03
And just to let you know, this story is not true.
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663390
2009
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:05
I don't own a Ferrari.
185
665399
1641
็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:07
Do you think I seem like the kind of person who would buy a Ferrari?
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็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:11
Probably not.
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671490
1000
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:12
I could buy 20 round the world plane tickets for the same price, and that's definitely
188
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5529
ๅŒใ˜ไพกๆ ผใงไธ–็•Œไธ€ๅ‘จ่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใ‚’20ๆžš่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎ
11:18
what I would do if I had that much money.
189
678019
3260
ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Let me know in the comments how did you do.
190
681279
1511
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:22
If you enjoyed this test, then maybe I'll make some more in the future.
191
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2899
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†็ง ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝœใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:25
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again the next time.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:28
Bye.
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1000
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:29
The next step is to download my free ebook, 5 Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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6569
ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
11:36
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
11:40
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
196
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:43
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:45
Bye.
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391
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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