English Grammar Test: Advanced English Lesson

291,963 views ใƒป 2019-05-31

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Are you ready to test your grammar skills?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:06
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:11
Today I have a fun grammar test for you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Fun?
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”?
00:16
Grammar?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•?
00:17
Test?
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์‹œํ—˜?
00:18
Is it possible?
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
Yes, it's definitely possible.
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๋„ค, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Just watch and see.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:21
In this lesson you'll learn seven common English grammar mistakes and how to fix them, but
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:26
the trick is, you have to guess what the mistake is.
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์š”๋ น์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:30
Fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”.
00:31
I'm going to show you seven sentences, and you need to find one change in each sentence.
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7๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Maybe that's taking something out, maybe that's adding something, maybe it's exchanging something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Let's take a look at a quick example.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
This sentence, "I love dog."
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:48
There's one mistake here, can you guess what it is?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:51
What do we need to change to make this beautifully correct?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:54
Well we need to say, "I love dogs."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
You need to add an 's' at the end.
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๋์— 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
This is a pretty simple example.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So are you ready for some more advanced grammar sentences?
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
01:06
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
01:07
Let's imagine that we're in a coffee shop together drinking some coffee.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:11
Well maybe that's not such a good idea because, if I had a cup of coffee, I would be running
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:16
around the coffee shop non-stop.
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์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:18
So how about this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
01:19
I'm drinking some tea, you're drinking some coffee, and we're having a lovely conversation
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
together.
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.
01:25
And you say to me, "So how's it been going lately?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š” ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And I say, sentence number one, "I bought the new Ferrari yesterday."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด."
01:35
What's one thing that you can change in this sentence to make it correct?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:39
This sentence is not correct.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
There's something that's wrong with this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Can you guess?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ์ˆ˜?
01:44
I'll give you three seconds.
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3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
01:49
"I bought a new Ferrari yesterday."
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"์–ด์ œ ์ƒˆ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”." ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—
01:54
You have this image in your head of us sitting in the coffee shop, do you think that we're
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์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:59
looking at the car right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:02
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
02:03
We're just kind of imagining this car.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
It's not something specific, it's something unknown, so we need to use 'a.'
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Maybe after we have our drinks, we go out to the parking lot, and I say, "This is the
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹  ํ›„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ "์ด๊ฑด
02:16
new Ferrari that I bought."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์ƒˆ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
This is the new Ferrari.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
We're looking at it, we know which one it is, it's right there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So we need to use 'the' to talk about something known and 'a' for something that's less known.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Test sentence number two: I wanted a Ferrari because it's too fast.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 2๋ฒˆ: ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:37
I wanted a Ferrari because it's too fast.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
What's wrong in this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:45
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
02:49
I wanted a Ferrari because it's really fast.
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์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
We only use 'too' in negative situations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ '๋„ˆ๋ฌด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
The coffee is too hot, I can't drink it.
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์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:03
I'm too tired, I can't study.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:06
Maybe I could have said, "My old car was too slow."
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"๋‚ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ธ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:11
You can see here that, in all of these situations, there's something negative.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
The coffee's too hot, I'm too tired, the car is too slow.
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์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์š”.
03:19
There's a problem in all of these sentences, so I probably want to fix it.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And in the sentence with the Ferrari, I think that the Ferrari is really fast, so that's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด
03:30
why I want it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
03:31
If you're curious about some differences between 'too' and 'so,' I made a live lesson about
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'too'์™€ 'so'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:37
this a long time ago, about two years ago, and you can watch that video up here.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์•ฝ 2๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:42
Sentence number three: when I bought the car, it costs $300,000.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ $300,000์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
When I bought the car, it costs $300,000.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 300,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
That's a lot of money.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
03:58
What is one thing that you can do, to change in this sentence, to make it correct?
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:04
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:08
When I bought the car ... notice this is the past tense ... bought the car, it costs?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”... ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:18
This is the present tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
We need to say, "It cost $300,000."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋น„์šฉ์ด $300,000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
The word 'cost' is an irregular verb and often these irregular verbs trip up or trick English
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'๋น„์šฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด
04:30
learners.
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ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So we need to make sure that we use the proper past tense.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
It cost $300,000.
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๋น„์šฉ์€ $300,000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Sentence number four.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
04:40
Maybe after I told you how much the car cost, you say, "Oh Vanessa.
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์ฐจ ๊ฐ’์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ "์˜ค Vanessa.
04:46
That's so much money.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด์•ผ.
04:47
Why would you do something like that?"
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
And I say, "Well I think I'm going eating rice and beans for a whole year.
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"์Œ, 1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์Œ€๊ณผ ์ฝฉ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. 1๋…„
04:57
I think I'm going eating rice and beans for a whole year."
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๋‚ด๋‚ด ์Œ€๊ณผ ์ฝฉ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ."
05:01
This means nothing fancy, nothing special, only rice and beans because I spent all my
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜์ง€๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐจ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ€๊ณผ ์ฝฉ๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
money on a car.
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.
05:10
What's the problem with this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:12
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
05:16
"I think I'm going to eat rice and beans for a whole year."
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"1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ์ฝฉ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ."
05:25
Often English learners have problems with '-ing' and 'to.'
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์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ '-ing'๊ณผ 'to'์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
It depends on a lot of different factors, but specifically for the verb going, when
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ
05:34
we're talking about this in the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ going์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I'm going to eat rice and beans.
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๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ์ฝฉ์„ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
I'm going to study with Vanessa.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Vanessa์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
I'm going to sleep soon.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ์ž˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:47
Well we need to use 'to' plus an unconjugated verb.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'to'์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:51
I'm going to study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
05:53
I'm going to eat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:54
I'm going to sleep.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
05:55
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
05:56
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:57
Let's go to the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:58
Number five: for my whole life, I always dreamed of owning a Ferrari.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
For my whole life, I always dreamed of owning a Ferrari.
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:10
What's the problem in this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:11
Can you guess?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ์ˆ˜?
06:13
Do we need to add something, take something away, switch something?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:17
I'll give you three seconds.
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3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
06:23
For my whole life, I had always dreamed of owning a Ferrari.
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Why did we add 'had' here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:34
This is the past perfect tense, and I know it can be tricky for a lot of English learners.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
We use the past perfect tense to talk about something that was continuing for a long time
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:45
in the past and now it has stopped.
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.
06:49
Do you know why my dream has stopped?
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๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์ด ์™œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
06:51
Well because it came true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
I own a Ferrari ... of course this is a fake situation, just imaginary.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ ์†์˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
But because this dream came true, well we can say that it has stopped.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So we need to make the sentence, "For my whole life, I had always dreamed of owning a Ferrari
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ
07:13
and now I do.
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๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Now that dream has come true."
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
If you'd like to learn more about how to use the past perfect tense or the future perfect
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ
07:21
tense, you can click on this live lesson that I made up here a long time ago.
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:26
There's one full lesson about the past perfect tense and one full lesson about the present
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
perfect tense.
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.
07:32
These can be tricky, so please take your time, be patient with yourself, and study them and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:37
take some notes.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:38
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:39
Let's go to the next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:40
Sentence number six: not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it is fun to drive.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: ๋‚ด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it is fun to drive.
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๋‚ด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
How can we make the sentence better?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:55
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
08:00
Not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it's also fun to drive.
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๋‚ด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
We need to add the word 'also,' and our key here is the first part of that sentence uses
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'๋˜ํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
08:14
'not only' and then the second part needs 'but also.'
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'๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ' ๋˜ํ•œ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
This is an advanced phrase, 'not only, but also,' that's going to make your sentences
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” '๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
more complex.
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.
08:26
Instead of just saying simple sentences, "My Ferrari's beautiful.
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"๋‚ด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ.
08:30
It's fun to drive," we can combine those with a beautiful advanced expression like this,
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "
08:34
"Not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it is also fun to drive."
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๋‚ด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
We use 'not only, but also' to give some more information about something, but it's really
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋”
08:45
to take it to a higher level, to kind of escalate something.
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So here, "My Ferrari's beautiful."
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"๋‚ด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค."
08:52
Okay, but the next level is, "Oh, it's also fun to drive.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” "์•„, ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด.
08:57
On top of that, it is also fun to drive."
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด."
09:00
So you might say, "Not only is this lesson useful, but it is also fun."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
I hope that this lesson is useful to you, but I hope it's not boring, I hope it's also
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:14
fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
We're taking it to the next level.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:17
Let's go to the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:18
Sentence number seven: if I crashed the car, I will cry.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: ์ฐจ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
If I crashed the car, I will cry.
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์ฐจ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Can you imagine this situation?
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:30
Spending so much money on a car, and then crashing it and that's it.
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์ฐจ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
09:35
That would be terrible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ
09:37
Let's think about what is the best way to fix this sentence.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
09:40
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
09:44
This is a hypothetical, imaginary situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
If you were listening to my quick little explanation, you might have guessed the correct answer.
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์ œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
If I crashed the car, I would cry.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
We use 'if' plus 'would' to talk about these imaginary, hypothetical situations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'if'์™€ 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
It's not happening right now, so we need to use 'would.'
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
10:06
If you'd like to learn how to use 'would' in other situations or some more in-depth
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'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:10
examples about it, make sure you check out another test I made, Should, Would, and Could,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Should, would, Could
10:16
and how to use them correctly.
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๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:18
How did you do on this test about my Ferrari?
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๋‚ด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
10:20
I hope you enjoyed it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Now it's time to do a little review.
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Let's go back and read all of those sentences using the correct words so that you can visually
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:28
see it and also hear it one more time.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:31
I bought a new Ferrari yesterday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
10:33
I wanted a Ferrari because it's really fast.
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์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
When I bought the car, it cost $300,000.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 300,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€
10:42
I think I'm going to eat only rice and beans for one year.
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๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ์ฝฉ๋งŒ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
10:46
For my whole life, I had always dreamed of owning a Ferrari.
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Not only is my Ferrari beautiful, but it's also fun to drive.
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๋‚ด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
If I crashed the car, I think I would cry.
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์ฐจ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:59
How did you do on this test?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:00
Let me know in the comments what your score was.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
11:03
And just to let you know, this story is not true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
I don't own a Ferrari.
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์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Do you think I seem like the kind of person who would buy a Ferrari?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š” ?
11:11
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
I could buy 20 round the world plane tickets for the same price, and that's definitely
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ‘œ 20์žฅ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ,
11:18
what I would do if I had that much money.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Let me know in the comments how did you do.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:22
If you enjoyed this test, then maybe I'll make some more in the future.
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์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again the next time.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
11:29
The next step is to download my free ebook, 5 Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
11:40
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
11:43
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
11:45
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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