Which of these English mistakes do you make?

452,205 views ใƒป 2021-07-16

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Do you make these common mistakes in English?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:14
Have you ever felt afraid to make a mistake when you're speaking in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:19
What happens if you make a mistake?
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้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
Other people will say, "What?
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€Œไฝ•๏ผŸ
00:22
What did you say?"
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ไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
Maybe you will miss out on a friendship or you won't seem professional at work and your
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’้€ƒใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒ—ใƒญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
00:29
heart will start beating.
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ๅฟƒ่‡“ใฏ้ผ“ๅ‹•ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
You might start sweating.
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็™บๆฑ—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:31
It's a terrible feeling.
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ใฒใฉใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
I think that because of school we are all brought up with the idea that mistakes should
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ้ฟใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„
00:37
be avoided at all costs.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Mistakes are terrible.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
But do you know what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:42
The reality is, that when you learn anything new, a language, when you're learning English,
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็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€
00:49
mistakes are inevitable.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:50
Inevitable is a wonderful word that means unavoidable.
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้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:55
You will definitely make a mistake in English, because you're an English learner.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใชใฎใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:00
And a little secret, I make mistakes in English too.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
So what I would like you to do, even though we are talking about common mistakes today,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:09
I would like you to take a deep breath with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:15
Because when you make a mistake in English, this means that you are getting out of your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้–“้•ใˆใŸใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:20
comfort zone.
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ใ€‚
01:22
This is excellent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
It means that you are learning and progressing, and sometimes making a mistake is a great
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใณใ€้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
01:29
way to learn.
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ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
So I hope that you will not fear making mistakes, but instead you will feel confident that making
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
01:38
mistakes means that you are trying something new that you've never done before, that you
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใชใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:42
are having courage to get outside your comfort zone.
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ใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:46
So, congratulations, you are doing something challenging.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:49
You're learning something new and making mistakes is part of that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจ ใฏใใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
And to help you today, sometimes it's nice to learn from other people's mistakes.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ้Žใกใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
I would like to share with you 11 common mistakes in English that my students often make.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ11ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:06
These are some grammar mistakes, vocabulary mistakes, pronunciation mistakes, and maybe
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ ้–“้•ใ„ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:11
you make these mistakes too.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Of course, it's not the end of the world, but you are here because you want to level
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ–็•Œใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
02:17
up your English.
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ใ€‚
02:18
So I hope that these mistakes and corrections will help you.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„่จ‚ๆญฃ ใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
To help you with this lesson as well, I have created a free PDF worksheet.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:27
In this worksheet, I will give you all of the mistakes, the corrections, sample sentences,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€่จ‚ๆญฃใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ€
02:31
some tips and ideas about how to avoid them, and what happens if you accidentally make
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่ชคใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
02:35
those mistakes.
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ใ€‚
02:36
And also, at the end of the worksheet, you will answer Vanessa's Challenge Question to
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆ
02:41
help you use what you have learned in this lesson.
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ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆดป็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:44
So don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
There is a link in the description just for you.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
It is my gift.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹
02:50
All right, let's go on to learn these 11 common mistakes that I often hear my English students
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ11ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡
02:56
make.
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ใ†ใ€‚
02:57
The first couple mistakes are grammar mistakes.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Then we'll talk about vocabulary mistakes, and finally some common pronunciation mistakes.
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
And you know what?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:06
If you make these mistakes, even after this video, I want you to take a deep breath and
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒใงใ•ใˆ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’
03:12
to realize that you are doing something amazing.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
You are learning a new language.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
You are getting outside of your comfort zone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
You're awesome.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:22
Let's start by talking about some common grammar mistakes.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:26
Mistake number one, "I went there by bus."
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้–“้•ใ„ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใ‚นใงใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
03:28
"I went there by car."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ปŠใงใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:30
"I went there by plane."
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ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง่กŒใฃใŸใ€
03:32
Okay, so grammatically in a textbook, they would say this is okay.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:37
But do you know what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:38
In daily conversation, we rarely use "by" plus transportation.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ใ€Œbyใ€ใจไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:43
I went there by car, by bus, by plane, by taxi.
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็งใฏ่ปŠใงใ€ใƒใ‚นใงใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:47
It feels a little bit like textbook English or classroom English.
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธ่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚„ๆ•™ๅฎค่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Instead, we're more likely to use the verb "take".
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œtakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:55
"I took a bus."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:57
"I took a train."
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใŸใ€
03:59
"I took a flight."
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ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใŸใ€
04:00
"I took the plane."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:02
With driving, because you're the one who is in control, we often just say drive.
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้‹่ปขใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅ˜ใซใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
I drove to my friend's house.
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็งใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่ปŠใง่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:11
We drove to the beach.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่ปŠใง่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:13
That's in the past tense, to drive, drove.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ€้‹่ปขใ—ใ€้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:16
But here, we're more likely to use a verb instead of a by phrase.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€byใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:21
So take a look at this sentence.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:23
How can we change it to make it be a little bit more natural?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
"We're going to Canada by plane next week."
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ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:31
You see that phrase "by plane".
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ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
And now you know it's not so natural, how can we change this up?
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ่‡ช็„ถใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:37
Well, we have two options.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€2ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
We can use the verb "take".
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œtakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
"We are taking a flight to Canada."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใธใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:44
Or you could just say, "We're flying to Canada."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
It doesn't mean you're a bird and you are actually flying.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ณฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:52
This implies that you are going into the airplane.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
So you could say, "We're taking a flight," or, "We're flying."
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Both of these are great options and you can see how we use the verb to describe the action
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œbyใ€ๅฅใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
05:04
instead of a "by" phrase.
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ใ€‚
05:06
Yes, you will occasionally hear this, but I want to empower you to use the most natural
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:11
phrase possible.
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ใ€‚
05:12
All right, let's go to our second grammar mistake that is commonly made by English learners.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒŸใ‚นใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:17
"I have 33 years."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ33ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:20
Huh?
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ใฏ๏ผŸ
05:21
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
05:22
When we're talking about age, we do not use "have".
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ใ€‚ๅนด้ฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:27
instead we can say, "I am 33 years old."
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ33ๆญณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
"I am."
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"ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ€‚"
05:34
We use a "be" verb to talk about age.
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ๅนด้ฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
This is something that I commonly see in my students who speak a romantic language like
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€
05:42
Brazilian-Portuguese or Spanish or Italian or French.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชž ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใชใฉใฎใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
I often hear, "I have 60 years."
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ใ€Œ60ๅนดใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
"I have 55 years."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ55ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:52
But instead we can have a little switch and just say "am".
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
"I am 66 years old."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ66ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:58
"I am 40 years old."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ40ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:00
Beautiful.
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็ถบ้บ—ใชใ€‚
06:01
Common grammar mistake number three is, "We were five people at the party."
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒŸใ‚นใฎ3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใฏ5ไบบใ ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Huh?
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ใฏ๏ผŸ
06:09
This sounds very clunky and confusing in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๆ ผๅฅฝใง็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
It's like there were five people in your head.
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้ ญใฎไธญใซ5ไบบใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
06:18
We were five people.
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็งใŸใกใฏ5ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:19
It's very confusing in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
So instead, it's much more natural, and in fact, just better grammar to say, "There were
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‡ช็„ถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ5ไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:28
five people at the party."
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ใ€‚
06:31
Or you could say, "There were five of us at the party."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ5ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:35
If you want to include yourself, the word "us" includes yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅซใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
So you could say, "There were five of us at the party," or, "There were five people at
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ5ไบบใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ5ไบบ
06:45
the party."
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ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Both of those are excellent and they use the word "there" instead of "we".
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใใ“ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
"We were five people."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ5ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:53
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
06:54
"There were five people."
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ใ€‚ใ€Œ5ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:56
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
06:57
Grammar mistake number four is, "Don't be scary."
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„4ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใง ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Huh?
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ใฏ๏ผŸ
07:02
Is it Halloween?
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ใƒใƒญใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:03
Are you dressed up like a vampire?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธ่ก€้ฌผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ ผๅฅฝใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:05
Don't be scary there's children here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:08
No, this phrase means stop scaring people.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
You're dressed up as something really scary.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€–ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซๆ‰ฎ่ฃ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Stop being scary.
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ๆ€–ใ„ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:17
Don't be scary.
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ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:18
No, instead, a much more common phrase is, "Don't be scared."
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
I find that when my English students want to say, "Don't be scared," they accidentally
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ใ€Œๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชคใฃใฆใ€Œๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ
07:30
say, "Don't be scary," which has a very different meaning.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
You are dressed up as something scary for Halloween.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒญใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ€–ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซๆ‰ฎ่ฃ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:36
So when you're trying to comfort someone or soothe someone, you could say, "Don't be scared.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:42
I know that speaking English can be a little bit difficult and maybe you feel nervous,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
07:47
but don't be scared.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:48
I'm nice.
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็งใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:49
I hope that you can speak with me and feel comfortable.
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็งใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:52
Don't be scared."
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ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
07:53
Let's go onto some common vocabulary mistakes that my English students make.
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็Šฏใ™ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
07:58
All of the words that I'm about to talk about are real English words, but they often get
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ™ในใฆๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€
08:04
mixed up in conversations by English learners, and you know what, sometimes English native
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ
08:09
speakers too.
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่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
So let's start with the first common vocabulary mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:14
Definitely, defiantly.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ๅๆŠ—็š„ใซใ€‚
08:17
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:18
Take a look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:19
"I definitely do not want to jump into the cold water.
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ใ€Œ็ตถๅฏพใซ ๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆฐด
08:24
I definitely do not want to jump into the cold water."
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ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚็ตถๅฏพใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆฐดใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใŸใใชใ„ ใ€‚ใ€
08:28
But take a look at this sentence.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:30
"He defiantly jumped into the cold water when I told him not to."
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ใ€Œ ็งใŒๅฝผใซใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏๅๆŠ—็š„ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆฐดใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€
08:37
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:38
"He defiantly".
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅๆŠ—็š„ใซใ€ใ€‚
08:40
Look at the spelling difference between these two words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:43
For myself, I've found that as I'm writing sometimes I accidentally write the word defiantly.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใซ่ชคใฃใฆๅๆŠ—็š„ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:49
What's this word mean?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:52
This means that you're rebellious.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅๆŠ—็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
I told him not to jump into the cold water, and do you know what he did?
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็งใฏๅฝผใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆฐดใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใพใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:59
He looked at me and said, "Hm," and he jumped into the cold water anyway.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ ใจใซใ‹ใๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆฐดใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:04
He did it defiantly.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅๆŠ—็š„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:06
He was being rebellious.
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ๅฝผใฏๅๆŠ—็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŒใใ†ใ—
09:08
He defiantly jumped into the cold water even though I told him not to.
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ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใฏๅๆŠ—็š„ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆฐดใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ ใ ใ€‚
09:12
Hm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
09:13
Now, I'm definitely upset.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
So make sure that when you're using these two words, whether it's spelling or speaking,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ
09:20
we use them in the correct way.
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:22
All right, let's go to our second vocabulary mistake.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:25
Dessert, desert.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
09:26
Ooh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
09:27
"When I was walking across the desert, all I could think about was eating some ice cream
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ—ใ‹่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
09:33
for dessert."
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ใ€‚ใ€
09:35
First, let's take a quick look at the spelling differences between these two words.
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:41
When we talk about dessert, something sweet and tasty, ice cream, cake, cookies, there
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€็”˜ใ ใฆใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
09:47
are two Ss.
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2ใคใฎSใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
A good way to remember this is usually you want more dessert.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
So we have two Ss.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2ใคใฎSใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
And when we're talking about the hot, dry, sandy place, desert, there's only one S. That's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆš‘ใใฆไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใŸ็ ‚ๅœฐใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€Sใฏ1ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
10:04
the spelling differences, but let's talk about the emphasis and the pronunciation differences.
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ใฏใคใฅใ‚Šใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:09
"I want to eat some dessert.
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€‚
10:12
I want to eat some desserts."
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€‚ใ€
10:15
There is emphasis on the second syllable.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Can you say that with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:19
I want to eat some dessert.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
Dessert.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
10:22
But what if I decide to go on vacation to visit that dry, sandy place?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใง ใใฎไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใŸ็ ‚ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:28
We might say, "I'm going to the desert.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:32
Desert."
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ใ€‚
10:33
There's emphasis at the beginning, de-, desert.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใซ้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
"I'm going to the desert.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Desert."
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็ ‚ๆผ ใ€‚ใ€
10:43
Wonderful.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:44
So make sure that when you are spelling these words, they're correct.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:46
And when you're emphasizing them, it's also correct.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
I'm going to tell you a really silly story of when I was a kid.
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:52
I always wanted to ask my parents for some dessert, but I knew that if I just asked them,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธก่ฆชใซใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€
10:58
"Mom, can I have some dessert?" they might say no.
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ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:01
So I had to come up with a creative way to ask them for some more dessert.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:07
So me and my sister and my two neighbors, who we always spent time with, I remember
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็งใจๅง‰ใจ้šฃไบบ2ไบบใฏ
11:12
crawling down the hallway towards my parents and we said, "Oh, it's so hot in the desert.
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ใ€ไธก่ฆชใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’้€™ใ„ๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
Oh, it's so hot in the desert.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใ€‚
11:20
I need some dessert."
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็งใฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:23
We were very silly.
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็งใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:25
So we were trying to get them to laugh and have a little bit of fun with the difference
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ› ใฆใ€
11:30
between these two words so that they would give us dessert.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ็งใŸใกใซใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:33
I hope this little story helps you to remember desert and desert.
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ ‚ๆผ ใจ็ ‚ๆผ ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:37
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:38
Let's go to our next common vocabulary mistake.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:41
Quiet and quite.
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้™ใ‹ใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€‚
11:44
This is another one that's easy to misspell when you're writing, because they're quite
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™
11:50
similar, quite similar.
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ใ€‚
11:52
Let's a look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:54
"I was very quiet when I walked up the stairs."
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ใ€Œ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใฃใŸใจใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:59
Take a look at the next sentence.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:00
"He was quite noisy when he walked up the stairs."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้จ’ใŒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
12:05
We have an opposite meaning here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
"I was very quiet," this means I didn't make much noise.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้จ’ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
I was very quiet when I walked up the stairs.
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้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใฃใŸใจใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:15
Or, "He was quite noisy."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้จ’ใŒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
12:19
We use the word quite as an emphasis.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
"He was quite noisy."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:24
He was very noisy when he walked up the stairs.
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ๅฝผใŒ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้จ’ใŒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:28
He was quite noisy.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:30
Excellent.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
12:31
So make sure that when you're writing and when you're speaking, you use quiet and quite
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้™ใ‹ใซใใ—ใฆ
12:36
in the right way.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:37
Before we go onto some common pronunciation mistakes, let's go to our final vocabulary
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
12:42
mistake that I commonly see with English learners, and maybe this is difficult for you too.
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ใ€็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:48
Take a look at these two words, recipe and receipt.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใจ ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:54
Let's talk about pronunciation first.
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ใพใš็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:57
Recipe, usually, if there is an E at the end of a word, it's silent, like the previous
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซEใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅ‰ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†
13:04
word we talked about, quite.
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ใซใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
Quite, we don't say quite-y.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š-yใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:10
But in this word we say the final E, recipe.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎEใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
Can you say it with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:16
Recipe.
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€‚
13:17
This is what you read that gives you instructions for cooking.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–™็†ใฎๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:20
I found a great recipe for making chocolate chip cookies.
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:25
A recipe.
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€‚
13:26
But that's second word, receipt.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฌฌไบŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚
13:30
So many letters that are cut out.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€‚
13:33
Receipt, re-, it sounds like R-U, receipt, seat.
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้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ€ๅ†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏR-Uใ€้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ€ๅบงๅธญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
So the P is cut out and the E-I is just an E sound, receipt, receipt.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Pใฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€E-Iใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ Eใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:50
This is the paper that you get when you go to the store.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹็ด™ใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:53
The cashier will hand you the receipt.
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ใƒฌใ‚ธไฟ‚ใŒ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ใŠๆธกใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:55
And it's a list of everything that you've purchased.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:58
So let's look at these sample sentences.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:00
"I followed the recipe well, why are my cookies so awful?"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซใ‚ˆใๅพ“ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใœ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใฉใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
14:06
The instructions for cooking, I followed the recipe well, why are my cookies so awful?
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ๆ–™็†ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€็งใฏ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซใ‚ˆใๅพ“ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใœ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใฉใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:13
Or you can say, "I checked the receipt, and oh, I bought salt instead of sugar."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ ใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅกฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
Let me tell you, if it says to put this much sugar in your cookies, you should not put
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ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
14:26
this much salt in your cookies instead.
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ใฏใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๅกฉใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:29
They will be awful.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:30
So you can check your receipt from the store and see, "Oh, I bought the wrong thing."
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:37
Oh, well, I guess that's the answer.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
14:41
Let's go on to three common pronunciation mistakes that I often hear my English students
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ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹3ใคใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ
14:45
make, but I want to make sure you can avoid them.
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้–“้•ใ„ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
The first one is pronunciation?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:50
Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผˆ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„๏ผ‰ใ€‚
14:53
It's true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
This word is long, there's a lot going on, and I often hear my English students mix up
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้•ทใใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
14:59
this word in so many different ways.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:02
I have heard pronunciation, pronunciation, pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹
15:08
It's very mixed together in the middle because there's a lot of syllables.
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ใฎใงใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใง้žๅธธใซๆททใ–ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
So what I would like to do is I want to break down this word.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:14
We're going to make it nice and clear and simple to understand and to say, "Are you
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ใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ—
15:23
ready?"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
Pruh-nun-see-AYE-shun.
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Pruh-nun-see-AYE-shunใ€‚
15:26
That T-I-O-N is going to sound like an sh, shun.
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ใใฎT-I-O-Nใฏshใ€shunใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
15:32
Let's try to speed it up a little bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:35
Pronunciation, pronunciation, pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
15:41
How's your English pronunciation?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:44
How's your English pronunciation?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:45
I hope you can pronounce the word pronunciation correctly now.
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ไปŠใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€‚
15:50
Have you ever been walking down the grocery store aisles and thought, "Ugh, I can't find
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ ๅบ—ใฎ้€š่ทฏใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:56
what I'm looking for.
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ใ€‚
15:57
What aisle is the sugar on?
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็ ‚็ณ–ใฏใฉใฎ้€š่ทฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
15:59
I need to buy sugar and not salt for my cookies next time."
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๏ผŸๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ็”จใฎๅกฉใงใฏใชใ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
16:02
Well, this word aisle, A-I-S-L-E.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้€š่ทฏใ€A-I-S-L-Eใ€‚
16:08
Why in the world is it spelled A-I-S-L-E?
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ใชใœไธ–็•Œใงใใ‚ŒใฏA-I-S-L-Eใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:09
Good question.
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่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
16:11
But it is pronounced eye, like your eye, eye-ul.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ€eye-ulใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:17
Aisle.
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้€š่ทฏๅดใ€‚
16:18
Aisle.
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้€š่ทฏๅดใ€‚
16:19
So forget the A at the beginning, forget the S, and just say aisle.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎAใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ€ Sใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ€้€š่ทฏใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:24
Aisle.
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้€š่ทฏๅดใ€‚
16:25
It sounds like the contraction, I will.
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ๅŽ็ธฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:29
I'll go to the store and walk down the aisle to look for some sugar.
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้€š่ทฏใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ ใฆ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
Aisle, aisle, this is the row in a store where you might find different things.
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้€š่ทฏใ€้€š่ทฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅบ—ใฎๅˆ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:41
So you can go down different aisles.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้€š่ทฏใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:43
And if you're in a store and you can't find a product and you ask someone, "Where's the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบ—ใซใ„ใฆใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใš ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆ
16:48
sugar?" they might say, "Oh, go down aisle eight.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้€š่ทฏ8ใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:52
Aisle, eight.
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้€š่ทฏใ€8ใ€‚
16:54
Excellent pronunciation.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
16:57
The final common English mistake, especially with pronunciation, that I often see my English
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็‰นใซ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
17:01
students make is with this word.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
17:05
How do you say that word?
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:06
Is it drawer.
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17:07
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
17:08
Instead, there's two different ways, they're very close, that we can pronounce this word.
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ใ€2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:14
You might say, "I put my clothes in the drawer," with a J sound, or, "I put my clothes in the
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใจJใฎ้Ÿณใง่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฎไธญใฎๆœ
17:23
drawer," drawer, with a little bit more of a clear D-R sound.
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ใ€ใ€ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ DRใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
Drawer, drawer.
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ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ€‚
17:32
But for both of those words, the W is pretty much cut out.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ€Wใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:37
So don't let that confuse you and try to split that and say, "Draw," like you're drawing
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ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œๆใใ€
17:42
a picture, or "drawer."
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ€
17:45
We don't say that.
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:46
Instead, it's jor or droor.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏjorใพใŸใฏdroorใงใ™ใ€‚
17:49
Both of those can be used commonly in daily conversation.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:52
So where do you put your clothes?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:54
I put them in the drawer.
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ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
I put them in the drawer.
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ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:57
Excellent work.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:58
So how did you do?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:59
I hope that with this lesson, these mistakes will definitely get better for you.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:04
Don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet to go with today's lesson.
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ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
18:09
You can review all of these common mistakes and their corrections, some sample sentences,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ ใจใใฎไฟฎๆญฃใฎใ™ในใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡
18:14
and at the end of the worksheet, you can answer Vanessa's challenge question to help you use
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ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ€ Vanessaใฎใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
18:20
what you've learned today.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
So now I have a question for you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:23
Let me know in the comments, what is your favorite dessert?
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฅฝใใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:27
I would love to know, is it chocolate cake, chocolate cookies, or maybe something that's
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็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใชใฎใ‹ใ€ ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
18:32
only unique in your own country?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใ—ใ‹ๅ‘ณใ‚ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใ€‚
18:34
Let me know in the comments, what's your favorite dessert?
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใช ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:36
And I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:41
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
18:42
The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:47
With this free PDF, you will master today's lesson and never forget what you have learned.
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ€ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:54
You can be a confident English speaker.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
18:57
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a free English lesson every Friday.
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ใ‚’YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
19:02
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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