Which of these English mistakes do you make?

452,230 views ใƒป 2021-07-16

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Do you make these common mistakes in English?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:08
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:14
Have you ever felt afraid to make a mistake when you're speaking in English?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
What happens if you make a mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:20
Other people will say, "What?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ?
00:22
What did you say?"
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Maybe you will miss out on a friendship or you won't seem professional at work and your
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์ •์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
00:29
heart will start beating.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
You might start sweating.
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๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
It's a terrible feeling.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
I think that because of school we are all brought up with the idea that mistakes should
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
be avoided at all costs.
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.
00:39
Mistakes are terrible.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
But do you know what?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
00:42
The reality is, that when you learn anything new, a language, when you're learning English,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ , ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
00:49
mistakes are inevitable.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Inevitable is a wonderful word that means unavoidable.
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Inevitable์€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
You will definitely make a mistake in English, because you're an English learner.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:00
And a little secret, I make mistakes in English too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:05
So what I would like you to do, even though we are talking about common mistakes today,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:09
I would like you to take a deep breath with me.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:15
Because when you make a mistake in English, this means that you are getting out of your
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
comfort zone.
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.
01:22
This is excellent.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
It means that you are learning and progressing, and sometimes making a mistake is a great
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€
01:29
way to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So I hope that you will not fear making mistakes, but instead you will feel confident that making
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:38
mistakes means that you are trying something new that you've never done before, that you
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
01:42
are having courage to get outside your comfort zone.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:46
So, congratulations, you are doing something challenging.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
You're learning something new and making mistakes is part of that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And to help you today, sometimes it's nice to learn from other people's mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
01:58
I would like to share with you 11 common mistakes in English that my students often make.
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11๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:06
These are some grammar mistakes, vocabulary mistakes, pronunciation mistakes, and maybe
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ
02:11
you make these mistakes too.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Of course, it's not the end of the world, but you are here because you want to level
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
up your English.
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.
02:18
So I hope that these mistakes and corrections will help you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
To help you with this lesson as well, I have created a free PDF worksheet.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
In this worksheet, I will give you all of the mistakes, the corrections, sample sentences,
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์ด ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
02:31
some tips and ideas about how to avoid them, and what happens if you accidentally make
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ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
those mistakes.
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.
02:36
And also, at the end of the worksheet, you will answer Vanessa's Challenge Question to
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
02:41
help you use what you have learned in this lesson.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:44
So don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์„
02:47
There is a link in the description just for you.
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์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:49
It is my gift.
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๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
All right, let's go on to learn these 11 common mistakes that I often hear my English students
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ
02:56
make.
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์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” 11๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:57
The first couple mistakes are grammar mistakes.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Then we'll talk about vocabulary mistakes, and finally some common pronunciation mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
And you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
03:06
If you make these mistakes, even after this video, I want you to take a deep breath and
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:12
to realize that you are doing something amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
You are learning a new language.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
You are getting outside of your comfort zone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
You're awesome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:22
Let's start by talking about some common grammar mistakes.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:26
Mistake number one, "I went there by bus."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค."
03:28
"I went there by car."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค."
03:30
"I went there by plane."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค."
03:32
Okay, so grammatically in a textbook, they would say this is okay.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
But do you know what?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
03:38
In daily conversation, we rarely use "by" plus transportation.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "by"์™€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:43
I went there by car, by bus, by plane, by taxi.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ, ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ, ํƒ์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค .
03:47
It feels a little bit like textbook English or classroom English.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‹ค ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Instead, we're more likely to use the verb "take".
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๋Œ€์‹  "take"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:55
"I took a bus."
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"๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”."
03:57
"I took a train."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค."
03:59
"I took a flight."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค."
04:00
"I took the plane."
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"๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”."
04:02
With driving, because you're the one who is in control, we often just say drive.
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์šด์ „์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ํžˆ ์šด์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
I drove to my friend's house.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
04:11
We drove to the beach.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
04:13
That's in the past tense, to drive, drove.
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
But here, we're more likely to use a verb instead of a by phrase.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” by๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:21
So take a look at this sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:23
How can we change it to make it be a little bit more natural?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
04:27
"We're going to Canada by plane next week."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:31
You see that phrase "by plane".
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"๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
And now you know it's not so natural, how can we change this up?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:37
Well, we have two options.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We can use the verb "take".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "take"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
"We are taking a flight to Canada."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹คํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:44
Or you could just say, "We're flying to Canada."
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๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
It doesn't mean you're a bird and you are actually flying.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:52
This implies that you are going into the airplane.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So you could say, "We're taking a flight," or, "We're flying."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "We're take a flight" ๋˜๋Š” "We're fly"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Both of these are great options and you can see how we use the verb to describe the action
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด๋ฉฐ "by" ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
instead of a "by" phrase.
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.
05:06
Yes, you will occasionally hear this, but I want to empower you to use the most natural
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
phrase possible.
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.
05:12
All right, let's go to our second grammar mistake that is commonly made by English learners.
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์ž, ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
"I have 33 years."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 33์‚ด์ด๋‹ค."
05:20
Huh?
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๋ญ?
05:21
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
05:22
When we're talking about age, we do not use "have".
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
instead we can say, "I am 33 years old."
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๋Œ€์‹  "๋‚˜๋Š” 33์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
"I am."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”."
05:34
We use a "be" verb to talk about age.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "be" ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
This is something that I commonly see in my students who speak a romantic language like
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:42
Brazilian-Portuguese or Spanish or Italian or French.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ-ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
I often hear, "I have 60 years."
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60๋…„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
"I have 55 years."
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"๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 55๋…„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:52
But instead we can have a little switch and just say "am".
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  "am"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
"I am 66 years old."
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"์ €๋Š” 66์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:58
"I am 40 years old."
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"์ €๋Š” 40์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:00
Beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด.
06:01
Common grammar mistake number three is, "We were five people at the party."
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Huh?
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๋ญ?
06:09
This sounds very clunky and confusing in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํˆฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
It's like there were five people in your head.
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๋„ค ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
06:17
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
06:18
We were five people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
It's very confusing in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So instead, it's much more natural, and in fact, just better grammar to say, "There were
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "
06:28
five people at the party."
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Or you could say, "There were five of us at the party."
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๋˜๋Š” "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
If you want to include yourself, the word "us" includes yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So you could say, "There were five of us at the party," or, "There were five people at
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
the party."
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Both of those are excellent and they use the word "there" instead of "we".
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋Œ€์‹  "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
"We were five people."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:53
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
06:54
"There were five people."
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"5๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:56
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
06:57
Grammar mistake number four is, "Don't be scary."
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” "๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Huh?
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๋ญ?
07:02
Is it Halloween?
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:03
Are you dressed up like a vampire?
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๋ฑ€ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:05
Don't be scary there's children here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:08
No, this phrase means stop scaring people.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
You're dressed up as something really scary.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ถ„์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
07:16
Stop being scary.
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๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
07:17
Don't be scary.
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๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:18
No, instead, a much more common phrase is, "Don't be scared."
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋Œ€์‹  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I find that when my English students want to say, "Don't be scared," they accidentally
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
07:30
say, "Don't be scary," which has a very different meaning.
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"๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
You are dressed up as something scary for Halloween.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ถ„์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:36
So when you're trying to comfort someone or soothe someone, you could say, "Don't be scared.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ "๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:42
I know that speaking English can be a little bit difficult and maybe you feel nervous,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
07:47
but don't be scared.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:48
I'm nice.
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๋‚˜๋Š”' ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:49
I hope that you can speak with me and feel comfortable.
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์ €์™€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:52
Don't be scared."
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๊ฒ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
07:53
Let's go onto some common vocabulary mistakes that my English students make.
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์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
All of the words that I'm about to talk about are real English words, but they often get
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:04
mixed up in conversations by English learners, and you know what, sometimes English native
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
08:09
speakers too.
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๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So let's start with the first common vocabulary mistake.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:14
Definitely, defiantly.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ๋„์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
08:17
Hmm.
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ํ .
08:18
Take a look at this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:19
"I definitely do not want to jump into the cold water.
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"์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ .
08:24
I definitely do not want to jump into the cold water."
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ."
08:28
But take a look at this sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:30
"He defiantly jumped into the cold water when I told him not to."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
08:37
Hmm.
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ํ .
08:38
"He defiantly".
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ".
08:40
Look at the spelling difference between these two words.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
08:43
For myself, I've found that as I'm writing sometimes I accidentally write the word defiantly.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
What's this word mean?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:52
This means that you're rebellious.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
I told him not to jump into the cold water, and do you know what he did?
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์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
08:59
He looked at me and said, "Hm," and he jumped into the cold water anyway.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ "ํ " ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:04
He did it defiantly.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
He was being rebellious.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
09:08
He defiantly jumped into the cold water even though I told him not to.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋„์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค .
09:12
Hm.
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ํ .
09:13
Now, I'm definitely upset.
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์†์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:14
So make sure that when you're using these two words, whether it's spelling or speaking,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์ด๋“  ๋ง์ด๋“ 
09:20
we use them in the correct way.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:22
All right, let's go to our second vocabulary mistake.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:25
Dessert, desert.
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๋””์ €ํŠธ, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰.
09:26
Ooh.
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์šฐ.
09:27
"When I was walking across the desert, all I could think about was eating some ice cream
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"์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ํ›„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
for dessert."
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."
09:35
First, let's take a quick look at the spelling differences between these two words.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
When we talk about dessert, something sweet and tasty, ice cream, cake, cookies, there
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๋””์ €ํŠธ, ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ, ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ์ฟ ํ‚ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
09:47
are two Ss.
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S๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
A good way to remember this is usually you want more dessert.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So we have two Ss.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ S๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
And when we're talking about the hot, dry, sandy place, desert, there's only one S. That's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ S๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
the spelling differences, but let's talk about the emphasis and the pronunciation differences.
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์ฒ ์ž์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:09
"I want to eat some dessert.
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"๋””์ €ํŠธ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:12
I want to eat some desserts."
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๋””์ €ํŠธ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
10:15
There is emphasis on the second syllable.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Can you say that with me?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
10:19
I want to eat some dessert.
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๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:21
Dessert.
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๋””์ €ํŠธ.
10:22
But what if I decide to go on vacation to visit that dry, sandy place?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:28
We might say, "I'm going to the desert.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:32
Desert."
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ."
10:33
There's emphasis at the beginning, de-, desert.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, de-, desert.
10:38
"I'm going to the desert.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:42
Desert."
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰."
10:43
Wonderful.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
10:44
So make sure that when you are spelling these words, they're correct.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
10:46
And when you're emphasizing them, it's also correct.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜
10:49
I'm going to tell you a really silly story of when I was a kid.
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์ •๋ง ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:52
I always wanted to ask my parents for some dessert, but I knew that if I just asked them,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:58
"Mom, can I have some dessert?" they might say no.
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"์—„๋งˆ, ๋””์ €ํŠธ ์ข€ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So I had to come up with a creative way to ask them for some more dessert.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So me and my sister and my two neighbors, who we always spent time with, I remember
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋˜ ์ €์™€ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์›ƒ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด
11:12
crawling down the hallway towards my parents and we said, "Oh, it's so hot in the desert.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ "์•„, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค.
11:19
Oh, it's so hot in the desert.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค.
11:20
I need some dessert."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด."
11:23
We were very silly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So we were trying to get them to laugh and have a little bit of fun with the difference
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:30
between these two words so that they would give us dessert.
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.
11:33
I hope this little story helps you to remember desert and desert.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:37
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:38
Let's go to our next common vocabulary mistake.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:41
Quiet and quite.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฝค.
11:44
This is another one that's easy to misspell when you're writing, because they're quite
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ
11:50
similar, quite similar.
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Let's a look at this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:54
"I was very quiet when I walked up the stairs."
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"๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:59
Take a look at the next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:00
"He was quite noisy when he walked up the stairs."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค ."
12:05
We have an opposite meaning here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
"I was very quiet," this means I didn't make much noise.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
I was very quiet when I walked up the stairs.
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Or, "He was quite noisy."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค."
12:19
We use the word quite as an emphasis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
"He was quite noisy."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค."
12:24
He was very noisy when he walked up the stairs.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
12:28
He was quite noisy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
12:30
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
12:31
So make sure that when you're writing and when you're speaking, you use quiet and quite
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
12:36
in the right way.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Before we go onto some common pronunciation mistakes, let's go to our final vocabulary
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:42
mistake that I commonly see with English learners, and maybe this is difficult for you too.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Take a look at these two words, recipe and receipt.
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์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
12:54
Let's talk about pronunciation first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Recipe, usually, if there is an E at the end of a word, it's silent, like the previous
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— E๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
13:04
word we talked about, quite.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Quite, we don't say quite-y.
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๊ฝค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ-y๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
But in this word we say the final E, recipe.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ E, ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Can you say it with me?
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:16
Recipe.
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ.
13:17
This is what you read that gives you instructions for cooking.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:20
I found a great recipe for making chocolate chip cookies.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์นฉ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:25
A recipe.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•.
13:26
But that's second word, receipt.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
So many letters that are cut out.
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์ž˜๋ฆฐ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Receipt, re-, it sounds like R-U, receipt, seat.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, R-U, ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ, ์ขŒ์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:41
So the P is cut out and the E-I is just an E sound, receipt, receipt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ P๋Š” ์ž˜๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  E-I๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ E์Œ, ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ, ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—
13:50
This is the paper that you get when you go to the store.
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๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ข…์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:53
The cashier will hand you the receipt.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›์ด ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
And it's a list of everything that you've purchased.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:58
So let's look at these sample sentences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:00
"I followed the recipe well, why are my cookies so awful?"
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"๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ง€?"
14:06
The instructions for cooking, I followed the recipe well, why are my cookies so awful?
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•, ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ์™œ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ง€?
14:13
Or you can say, "I checked the receipt, and oh, I bought salt instead of sugar."
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๋˜๋Š” "์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„, ์„คํƒ• ๋Œ€์‹  ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”." ์ฟ ํ‚ค์—
14:21
Let me tell you, if it says to put this much sugar in your cookies, you should not put
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์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:26
this much salt in your cookies instead.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค์— ์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
They will be awful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
So you can check your receipt from the store and see, "Oh, I bought the wrong thing."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  "์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ƒ€์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Oh, well, I guess that's the answer.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:41
Let's go on to three common pronunciation mistakes that I often hear my English students
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์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:45
make, but I want to make sure you can avoid them.
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.
14:48
The first one is pronunciation?
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ?
14:50
Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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์Œ-ํ (๊ธ์ •).
14:53
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
This word is long, there's a lot going on, and I often hear my English students mix up
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
14:59
this word in so many different ways.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
I have heard pronunciation, pronunciation, pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
15:08
It's very mixed together in the middle because there's a lot of syllables.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋งŽ์ด ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
15:12
So what I would like to do is I want to break down this word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
We're going to make it nice and clear and simple to understand and to say, "Are you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  "
15:23
ready?"
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Pruh-nun-see-AYE-shun.
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Pruh-nun-see-AYE-shun.
15:26
That T-I-O-N is going to sound like an sh, shun.
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๊ทธ T-I-O-N์€ ์‰ฟ, ์ŠŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:32
Let's try to speed it up a little bit.
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์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์—ฌ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Pronunciation, pronunciation, pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฐœ์Œ.
15:41
How's your English pronunciation?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:44
How's your English pronunciation?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ
15:45
I hope you can pronounce the word pronunciation correctly now.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:50
Have you ever been walking down the grocery store aisles and thought, "Ugh, I can't find
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ "์–ด,
15:56
what I'm looking for.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
15:57
What aisle is the sugar on?
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์„คํƒ•์€ ์–ด๋А ํ†ต๋กœ์— ์žˆ์ง€? ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
15:59
I need to buy sugar and not salt for my cookies next time."
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์ฟ ํ‚ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„คํƒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:02
Well, this word aisle, A-I-S-L-E.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ํ†ต๋กœ, A-I-S-L-E.
16:08
Why in the world is it spelled A-I-S-L-E?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ A-I-S-L-E์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:09
Good question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
16:11
But it is pronounced eye, like your eye, eye-ul.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ, ์•„์ด์šธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Aisle.
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ํ†ต๋กœ.
16:18
Aisle.
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ํ†ต๋กœ.
16:19
So forget the A at the beginning, forget the S, and just say aisle.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— A๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  S๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:24
Aisle.
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ํ†ต๋กœ.
16:25
It sounds like the contraction, I will.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
I'll go to the store and walk down the aisle to look for some sugar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16:35
Aisle, aisle, this is the row in a store where you might find different things.
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Aisle, aisle, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์˜ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So you can go down different aisles.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
And if you're in a store and you can't find a product and you ask someone, "Where's the
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๋งค์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์„คํƒ•์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ฃ 
16:48
sugar?" they might say, "Oh, go down aisle eight.
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด "์˜ค, 8๋ฒˆ ํ†ต๋กœ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
16:52
Aisle, eight.
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8๋ฒˆ ํ†ต๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
16:54
Excellent pronunciation.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
The final common English mistake, especially with pronunciation, that I often see my English
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—
17:01
students make is with this word.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
How do you say that word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:06
Is it drawer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
17:08
Instead, there's two different ways, they're very close, that we can pronounce this word.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
17:14
You might say, "I put my clothes in the drawer," with a J sound, or, "I put my clothes in the
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"I put my clothes in the drawer"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "I put my clothes clothes in the
17:23
drawer," drawer, with a little bit more of a clear D-R sound.
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drawer," drawer, ์ข€ ๋” ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ D-R ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ.
17:30
Drawer, drawer.
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Drawer, drawer.
17:32
But for both of those words, the W is pretty much cut out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ W๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
So don't let that confuse you and try to split that and say, "Draw," like you're drawing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“ฏ "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"
17:42
a picture, or "drawer."
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, ๋˜๋Š” "์„œ๋ž"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
We don't say that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
Instead, it's jor or droor.
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๋Œ€์‹  jor ๋˜๋Š” droor์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
17:49
Both of those can be used commonly in daily conversation.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:52
So where do you put your clothes?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ท ๋„ฃ์–ด?
17:54
I put them in the drawer.
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์„œ๋ž์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด
17:55
I put them in the drawer.
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์„œ๋ž์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด
17:57
Excellent work.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด
17:58
So how did you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋• ๋‹ˆ
17:59
I hope that with this lesson, these mistakes will definitely get better for you.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ผญ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด
18:04
Don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet to go with today's lesson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋งˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
18:09
You can review all of these common mistakes and their corrections, some sample sentences,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์™€ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜
18:14
and at the end of the worksheet, you can answer Vanessa's challenge question to help you use
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:20
what you've learned today.
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.
18:21
So now I have a question for you.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Let me know in the comments, what is your favorite dessert?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:27
I would love to know, is it chocolate cake, chocolate cookies, or maybe something that's
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ธ์ง€, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
18:32
only unique in your own country?
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
Let me know in the comments, what's your favorite dessert?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
18:36
And I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
18:42
The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:47
With this free PDF, you will master today's lesson and never forget what you have learned.
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์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
You can be a confident English speaker.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a free English lesson every Friday.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:02
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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