Speak FAST English Conversations [Advanced Speaking Practice]

260,489 views ใƒป 2021-11-26

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Are you ready to understand fast English conversations?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:09
Let's just say I've got a lot to do.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:17
Have you ever watched an English TV show, or a movie, and thought, "Oh my goodness,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
00:23
this is a completely different language than what I learned in school."?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่จ€่ชžใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ†่จ€่ชžใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:27
Well, you're kind of right.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
What you learned in school was classroom English, but what people speak in the real world is
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ๅญฆๆ กใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏๆ•™ๅฎคใงใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใงไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ
00:38
real English.
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ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
But never fear, into today's lesson you are going to learn with my proven Conversation
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:45
Breakdown Method, to help you understand and speak real English.
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ใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€็งใฎๅฎŸ็ธพใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑๅ†…่จณๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:51
With the Conversation Breakdown Method, we will break down real conversations, not textbook
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ไผš่ฉฑๅ†…่จณๆ–นๅผใงใฏ ใ€ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ†…่จณใ—
00:59
conversations, real conversations.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
To breakdown means that we will study only the most important vocabulary, phrasal verbs,
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ๅ†…่จณใจใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€
01:09
pronunciation, and concepts, from a conversation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฎใฟใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
In this lesson, we are going to focus specifically on breaking down real pronunciation.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็‰นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
This will help you to specifically understand fast in English conversations, but also, it
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ็†่งฃ
01:24
will help you to speak more naturally and clearly, so that you sound like an American
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:30
English speaker.
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ใ€‚
01:31
To help you with today's lesson, I have created a free PDF worksheet that you can download,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:36
with all of the pronunciation tips from today's lesson.
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ใ€‚
01:40
Download it, never forget what you've learned.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:42
There is a link in the description, make sure that you click on it.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:45
If you've been studying English with me for about a year, you might have seen this video,
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ด„1ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
where my husband Dan and I sit down in front of our Christmas tree with a glass of wine,
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ๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’็‰‡ๆ‰‹ใซๅบงใฃใฆ
01:56
and talk about some important conversation questions that you can ask the people that
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใช่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
you love, your friends, your family, or anyone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
We are going to be watching a couple clips from that conversation and breaking it down.
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ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
02:11
What are the key elements of pronunciation that you can use from that conversation?
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้‡่ฆใช่ฆ็ด ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:17
Will your listening and speaking skills improve today?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๅ‘ไธŠใ— ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:21
Let's find out.
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:22
If you enjoy today's lesson, continue learning with the Conversation Breakdown Method in
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
02:28
my course, The Fearless Fluency Club, where you can speak English confidently, understand
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็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹The Fearless Fluency Clubใงไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ†…่จณๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€
02:35
fast English speakers, and enjoy the process of learning English.
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:40
Click on the link in the description to find out more about how the Fearless Fluency Club
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€Fearless FluencyClub
02:44
can help you to express yourself completely in English.
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:48
All right, let's get started from our first clip in the real English conversation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:53
We're going to watch a short clip, and then I'll break down the pronunciation with you,
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็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
02:58
and you can also speak out loud.
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ใ€‚ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
03:02
Dan: See, I have two most embarrassing moments,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
03:03
so I've got a lot of embarrassment to go around.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
See, I have two most embarrassing moments, so I've got a lot of embarrassment to go around.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ›žใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Vanessa: In this clip, Dan and I are talking about
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„
03:15
our most embarrassing moments.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Dan shares a couple embarrassing moments, so he says this statement, "I have a lot of
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ›žใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
03:23
embarrassment to go around."
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ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
But does he say it that clearly?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:28
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
03:29
Instead, he says, "I gotta lotta embarrassment to go around."
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ›žใ‚‹ใฎใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
What's happening to the word, have?
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:38
I have a lot of embarrassment, or "I gotta lotta of embarrassment."
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ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€‚
03:44
In common daily conversation, oftentimes we change the word have, to the word got.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So in this situation, he says, "I gotta, I gotta."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅพ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ ๅพ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Notice the pronunciation here, the T, does it sound like a T?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€Tใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏTใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:02
"I gotta, gotta."
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€
04:04
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:05
Instead, it sounds like a D, god-a.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏDใ€god-aใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
This is one of the key features of American English pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้‡่ฆใช็‰นๅพดใฎ1ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:11
Can you say it with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:13
"I gotta, I gotta.
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒ
04:15
I gotta go to the store.
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ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ
04:16
I gotta study English.
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ใกใ‚ƒใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
04:18
I gotta go to sleep, I'm tired."
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ๅฏใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€
04:21
And look what happens directly after this, "I gotta lotta embarrassment to go around."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:27
The phrase, "A lot of."
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
04:33
Becomes pushed together into something that sounds quite familiar, "Lotta, lotta."
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใชใ˜ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
It looks like it has a T, right?
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TใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:41
But instead, it sounds like a D, "lod-a."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏDใ€ใ€Œlod-aใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Can you say that beginning part with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:48
"I gotta lotta embarrassment.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฟใฎๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:51
I gotta lotta embarrassment.
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็งใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฟใฎๅ›ฐๆƒ‘
04:54
I gotta lotta embarrassment."
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ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฟใฎๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:56
Let's take a look at it in another sentence.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
I have a lot of things to do today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Okay, you could say that, but you could also say, "I gotta lotta things to do today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅ
05:07
I gotta lotta things to do today.
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ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
In fact, I gotta lotta things to do today, I don't even have time to say the full sentence."
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่จ€ใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…จๆ–‡ใ€‚ใ€
05:15
I have a lot of things to do today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Instead, you reduce it, "I gotta lotta things to do today."
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
05:22
Excellent.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
05:23
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
05:24
We're going to watch the original clip one more time, and I have a feeling you're going
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ใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ„ใใพใ™ใŒ
05:27
to be able to hear the reduction, "Gotta lotta."
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ใ€ใ€ŒใŠๅฅจใ‚ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
A lot more clearly than you did at the beginning.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€‚
05:34
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
05:35
Dan: See, I have two most embarrassing moments,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
05:36
so I've got a lot of embarrassment to go around.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
See, I have two most embarrassing moments, so I've got a lot of embarrassment to go around.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ›žใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Vanessa: Did you catch, "I gotta lotta."?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฟใ ใชใ€ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:48
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
05:50
Let's go on to our next clip.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:52
Listen carefully, and we'll break it down together.
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:54
Dan: Daniel, King of Scotts.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ„ใฎ็Ž‹ใ€‚
05:55
Vanessa: Oh, why would you want to do that?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:57
Dan: For Ireland maybe?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ๏ผŸ
05:59
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:00
Daniel, King of Scotts.
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ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ„ใฎ็Ž‹ใ€‚
06:01
Vanessa: Oh, why would you want to do that?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:03
Dan: For Ireland maybe?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ๏ผŸ
06:05
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:06
Vanessa: In this clip, Dan and I are talking about
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏ
06:08
a silly hypothetical question, which is, claiming our throne, our royal throne.
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ๆ„šใ‹ใชไปฎ่ชฌใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎ็Ž‹ไฝใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็Ž‹ไฝใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:14
Would we do it?
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:15
In this clip, Dan said, yes, he would do it, and I was quite surprised, so I said this
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ
06:21
question, "Why would you want to do that?"
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ€Œใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:26
But did I say it that clearly?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:28
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
06:29
Instead, I said, "Why would you wanna do that?
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใฏใ€Œใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:32
Why in the world would you wanna do that?"
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ใชใœไธ–็•Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:36
Here, made a common English reduction, which is, want to, becomes, "Wanna."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
"Why would you wanna do that?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:47
A common mistake that I see English learners make is, when they do this reduction, now,
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ
06:52
it's great to add this to your conversation, but I often see that English learners add
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ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ
06:57
the word to, "Wanna to."
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ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
"Why would you wanna to do that?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
07:04
Now I know that this seems like we should add the word to to be more clear, but in this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ
07:09
reduction, that final part, "Wanna."
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€‚
07:13
Ah, Is the word to.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
The word to has been reduced to become just the sound, ah.
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toใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใŸใ ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
07:20
And you wouldn't say, "Why would you wanna to to do that?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:25
We don't need to use the word to, two times.
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toใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’2ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
So, make sure that you cut out the word two, because we've already included it, and you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€2ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ™ใงใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใšๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:32
can simply say, "Why would you wanna do that?"
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใชใœใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
07:36
Let's practice another sample sentence that use this word.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:40
Do you have a pet?
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
07:42
I have a couple pets, some cats, some chickens, some children.
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็งใฏใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ€็Œซใ€้ถใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅŒนใ‹้ฃผใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
There's one pet that I do not have.
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใŒ1ๅŒนใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
One pet I will probably never get.
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็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฑบใ—ใฆๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„1ๅŒนใฎใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
07:55
I would like to ask you, "Why would you wanna get a pet snake?"
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ใ€Œ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
08:00
I just don't understand.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:02
"Why would you wanna get a pet snake?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
08:05
If you have a pet snake, let me know in the comments, why would you "wanna" get a pet
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ
08:10
snake?
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:11
Convince me about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใ‚’็ดๅพ—ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:12
Tell me why in the world would you want a pet snake.
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ใชใœไธ–็•Œใงใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:15
But make sure they hear you're using the lovely reduction, "Wanna, wanna.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:20
Why would you wanna get a pet snake?
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08:22
All right.
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08:23
Let's watch the original clip one more time, and I think you're going to hear this reduction
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08:27
even clearer than before.
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08:29
Let's watch.
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08:30
Dan: Daniel, King of Scotts.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ„็Ž‹ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซ
08:31
Vanessa: Oh, why would you want to do that?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:33
Dan: For Ireland maybe?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผšใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ๏ผŸ
08:35
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
08:36
Daniel King of Scotts.
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ„็Ž‹ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซ
08:37
Vanessa: Oh, why would you want to do that?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใœ
08:39
Dan: For Ireland maybe me?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผšใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅคšๅˆ†็งใ‹
08:40
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
08:41
Vanessa: Did you hear, "Wanna."?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ€Œ่žใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
08:43
I hope so.
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08:45
Let's go on to our next clip, and then we'll break it down together.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:48
Dan: I've been having an itch to go visit Japan-
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใฎใŒ้ขๅ€’ใใ•ใ„ใงใ™-
08:52
Vanessa: Okay.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
08:53
Dan: But I know it's not going to happen for a
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใงใ‚‚
08:54
long time, because it's far away, and we have little kids.
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ใ€้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้•ทใ„้–“่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ
08:56
I've been having an itch to go visit Japan- Vanessa:
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš
09:00
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:01
Dan: But I know it's not going to happen for a
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใงใ‚‚
09:02
long time, because it's far away, and we have little kids.
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ใ€้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้•ทใใฏ็ถšใ‹ ใชใ„
09:04
Vanessa: In this clip, Dan and I are talking about
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:06
our dreams, what would we like to do?
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็งใŸใกใฎๅคขใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฑ๏ผŸ
09:09
And he mentions that he'd love to go to Japan, but due to the state of the world, and we
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ็ŠถๆณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใซ
09:14
have two small children, he said the statement, "I know it is not going to happen."
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ใฏ2ไบบใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๅฝผใฏๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:21
And then he adds another part, "Anytime soon."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ™ใใซใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Hopefully it will happen sometime in our lifetime.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆถฏใฎใ„ใคใ‹่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:27
But he doesn't say it that clearly, I know it is not going to happen.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Instead, he says this, "I know it's not gonna to happen.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œ
09:35
I know it's not gonna happen."
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:38
There are a couple reductions here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
We're taking it up to the next level, so let's break it down.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:42
First, we have a common contraction, "I know it's, it's."
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
This is it, plus is, becomes it's.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใฏใใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:51
"I know it's not."
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:55
And then we have another reduction going to becomes, "Gonna, gonna."
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€ŒGonnaใ€gonnaใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
Same as what we talked about before with, "Wanna."
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ๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Make sure that you don't add the word, to, after this, you just say, "Gonna."
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ใ€ŒGonnaใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:10
You don't say, "I'm gonna to go to the store."
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ใ€ŒใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:13
No, we can just say, "I'm gonna go to the store."
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€ŒใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
Excellent.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
10:18
"I'm gonna."
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"ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‚"
10:19
But, he takes this to the next level.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
So we have our basic reduction, "It's not gonna happen."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:28
But there's one letter that gets cut out, it's a letter that's often cut out of American
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™
10:33
English speech.
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ใ€‚
10:35
Listen carefully as I say this sentence, "But it's not gonna happen, but it's not going
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็งใŒใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใŒใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:41
to happen."
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ใ€‚
10:42
Oh, very strange here, Iโ€™s, "But it's not gonna happen."
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
In fast English conversations, we sometimes reduce the word it's to become iโ€™s.
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€… ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
It sounds a little bit like, is, what is your name?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:59
But that word has a Z sound, what is your name?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏZ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:03
Here, we're keeping it with an S, "iโ€™s not gonna happen.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†Sใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:11
Iโ€™s not gonna happen.
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11:12
Iโ€™s not gonna happen."
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ใ€‚
11:14
It makes the sentence so fast, so reduced.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
And if you heard this in an English movie, or a TV show, you might pause for a second
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ˜ ็”ป ใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใง่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ
11:22
and say, "What?
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ใ€Œไฝ•๏ผŸ
11:23
What did they say?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:24
But I hope now that you know that this is a common reduction, you'll be able to pick
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
11:28
up on it, and catch it more readily.
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆŠŠๆกใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
So, let's try to say this sentence together, "I know it's not gonna happen.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
11:36
I know it's not gonna happen.
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
I know it's not gonna happen.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
11:41
I know it's not gonna happen."
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:43
Let's take a look at another sample sentence.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:45
My son wants to eat ice cream for dinner, but it is not going to happen.
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็งใฎๆฏๅญใฏๅค•้ฃŸใซใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:50
Let's reduce this to, "My son wants to eat ice cream for dinner, but it's not gonna happen.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ็งใฎๆฏๅญใฏ ๅค•้ฃŸใซใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›
11:56
But it's not gonna happen.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
11:58
But is not gonna happen."
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:01
Lovely reduction.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€‚
12:02
All right, let's watch the original clip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:04
And I hope that you'll be able to pick up on, "It's not gonna happen."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
A little bit more clearly than before.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ€‚
12:11
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
12:12
Dan: I've been having an itch to go visit Japan-
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใฎใŒ้ขๅ€’ใใ•ใ„ใงใ™-
12:16
Vanessa: Okay.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:17
Dan: But I know it's not going to happen for a
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใงใ‚‚
12:18
long time, because it's far away, and we have little kids.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้–“่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
I've been having an itch to go visit Japan- Vanessa:
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใฎใŒ็—’ใ„ใงใ™- ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš
12:24
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:25
Dan: But I know it's not going to happen for a
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใงใ‚‚
12:26
long time, because it's far away, and we have little kids.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้–“่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
Vanessa: Did you hear, "It's not gonna happen?"
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:30
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
12:32
Let's go on to our next clip, and then we'll break it down together.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
12:37
Dan: It's usually if somebody doesn't want any
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผš้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
12:38
kids, then that could be a brick wall, where you don't want to go any further.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใฎๅฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:42
Vanessa: We call that a deal-breaker.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
That's a deal-breaker.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:44
Dan: That's a deal-breaker.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:45
Vanessa: Yep.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:46
Dan: It's usually if somebody doesn't want any
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผš้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
12:47
kids, then that could be a brick wall, where you don't want to go any further.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใฎๅฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:50
Vanessa: We call that a deal-breaker.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:52
That's a deal-breaker.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Dan: Deal-breaker.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
12:54
Vanessa: Yep.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:55
In this clip, Dan and I are talking about some things that might be so important in
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏใ€้–ขไฟ‚ ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
12:59
a relationship that they cause you to break up if you can't agree about them.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่งฃๆ•ฃใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
In this conversation, Dan said this sentence, "You do not want to go any further."
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:11
This is talking about the progression of your relationship.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ้€ฒ่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
13:14
You want to stop your relationship right there, because, well, if you can't agree about this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰
13:20
then you're going to have major problems in the future.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
13:23
But did he say it that clearly?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:25
Wouldn't that be nice?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:27
Instead, he said, "You don't wanna go any further.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
13:30
You don't wanna go any further."
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ใ€‚
13:31
Let's break this down starting at the beginning.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:34
Our first here, you, is often reduced to "Ya."
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใ“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œใƒคใ€ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
"Ya don't wanna go any further.
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ใ€Œใƒคใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
13:40
Ya.
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ใƒคใ€‚
13:41
Ya don't want to...
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ใƒคใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„โ€ฆ
13:42
Ya."
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ใƒคใ€‚ใ€
13:43
But look at the negative contraction that's happening here, we have pushed together, do
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฒ ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
13:48
not, to become don't.
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ใ€‚
13:51
But I have some bad news.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
Negative contractions in American English often have that final T sound cut off.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฒ ใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใง ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎT้ŸณใŒ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
In my opinion, it would be much clearer, much easier for you to understand if we always
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ไธ€็จฎใฎๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซใใฎTใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ ใชใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
14:05
included that T, because that's kind of the indicator that this is a negative word.
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ใ€‚
14:10
I don't want that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:12
Instead of, I don't want that.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:15
When the T is cut off, it's much harder to pick up the negative contraction, but it is
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TใŒ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฒ ใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใฎใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
14:20
essential to understand if someone is saying something positive or negative in a conversation.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไผš่ฉฑใงๆญฃใพใŸใฏ่ฒ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:25
So, let's hear what he says.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:28
He says, "You don't.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:30
You don't.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—
14:31
You don't."
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎ้ผป
14:32
Do you hear how there's an N sound coming out of my nose here?
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ใ‹ใ‚‰N้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:37
"You don't."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
14:38
If I close my nose, then that sound stops, it sounds very strange.
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้ผปใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ้ŸณใŒๆญขใพใ‚Šใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
So we need to end this reduced contraction with that N sound.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎN้ŸณใงๅŽ็ธฎใฎๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
Can you say it with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:48
"You don't.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:49
You don't."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
14:51
It's coming out of my nose.
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้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
"You don't."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
14:54
The things that you say on YouTube that you never thought you'd say to the internet, here
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸYouTubeใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ“
14:58
we are.
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
Let's try to say it together, "You don't.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:01
You don't.
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15:02
You don't."
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ใ€‚
15:04
And then we have something familiar, "Wanna."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:07
Oh, do you recognize this from before?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:11
It is want plus to pushed together to become, "Wanna."
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ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใŸใ„ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:16
Here we have a little review, it comes up so much in daily conversation.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:20
Let's try to say the whole thing together.
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ๅ…จ้ƒจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:22
Do you think you can do it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:24
Yes, let's do it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:25
"You don't wanna.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—
15:27
You don't wanna.
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ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
15:28
You don't wanna go any further.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ
15:31
You don't wanna go any further.
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่กŒใ
15:35
You don't wanna go any further.
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ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
15:36
You don't wanna go any further."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
15:37
Do you see how that smoothly links all of these words together?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:41
Let's take a look at another sample sentence.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:43
"You don't wanna get cold, you should grab your jacket."
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ใ€Œๅฏ’ใใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ไธŠ็€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
15:45
Oh, you don't want to get cold, you should grab your jacket.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏ’ใใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
15:51
"You don't wanna get cold, you should grab your jacket.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏ’ใใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
15:55
You don't wanna get cold, you should grab your jacket."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏ’ใใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:59
Excellent.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
16:00
All right, let's watch the original clip so that you can see Dan saying this super fast
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใŒใ“ใฎ่ถ…้ซ˜้€Ÿใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
16:04
sentence.
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ใ€‚
16:05
I hope you'll be able to pick up on it a bit more, integrate these concepts into your spoken
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
16:10
English as well, and understand it better.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚‚็ตฑๅˆใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
16:14
Dan: It's usually if somebody doesn't want any
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผš้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
16:15
kids, then that could be a brick wall, where you don't want to go any further.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใฎๅฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:19
Vanessa: We call that a deal-breaker.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
That's a deal-breaker.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
16:21
Dan: A deal breaker.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
16:22
Vanessa: Yep.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:23
Dan: It's usually if somebody doesn't want any
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผš้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
16:24
kids, then that could be a brick wall, where you don't want to go any further.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใฎๅฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:28
Vanessa: We call that a deal-breaker.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:29
That's a deal-breaker.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
16:30
Dan: A deal breaker.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
16:31
Vanessa: Yep.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:32
Did you hear that reduction, "You don't wanna?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:34
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
16:35
Let's go on to our final clip, where you're going to hear another reduction, and then
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็ธฎๅฐ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
16:39
we'll break it down together.
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ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
16:42
Dan: I do want to help people though-
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ-
16:43
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€‚
16:44
Dan: But it's not in the influence kind of way,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใงใ‚‚ใ€
16:46
if you know what I mean, lifestyle.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:47
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:48
Dan: I do want to help people though-
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ-
16:50
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€‚
16:51
Dan: But it's not in the influence kind of way,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใงใ‚‚ใ€
16:53
if you know what I mean, lifestyle.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:54
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:55
In this clip, Dan and I are talking about something that you as viewers, as our students,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏ ใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
17:00
might find surprising about us, something that you don't know.
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็งใŸใกใซใคใ„ใฆ้ฉšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:04
I'll let you watch the original video to find out what we talked about.
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ๅ…ƒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:07
But Dan uses a great phrase, "If you know what I mean."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:13
So here, we often use this phrase when we are implying something that we either feel
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:18
like we didn't describe very clearly, but we hope the other person can understand, or
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ใŒ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
17:24
you're kind of implying another meaning, if you know what I mean.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅนณๅ‡ใ€‚
17:27
So, let's take a look at how he really said this, because he definitely did not clearly
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใŒ
17:33
say, "If you know what I mean."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:36
Instead, this is how we said it, "If you know what I mean.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
17:40
If you know what mean."
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€‚
17:42
Lovely.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
17:44
Let's break this down, starting at the beginning.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:46
"If you know."
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"ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚"
17:47
We have a common phrase, "You know."
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ใ€Œใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
We've already talked about how, you, often becomes, "Ya."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€Œใƒคใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
17:55
But we can reduce, you, even further to become simply y, that Y sound.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ˜็ด”ใซyใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใใฎYใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
18:02
So here in this phrase, it sounds like, "If you know, you know."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:07
Can you say that with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:08
"If you know, if you know."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ใ€
18:13
And then we have something very beautiful happening, "What I mean."
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:19
Becomes, "What I mean."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:22
Oh boy.
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ใ‚ใ‚ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€‚
18:23
So let's take the beginning of the word, what, it sounds like wh, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ†’้ ญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:29
wh, and then the next word, I, is going to have something that happens between these
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whใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€็งใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
18:35
two words, "What I mean."
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚
18:39
Becomes, "What I mean, what I mean."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:43
Because that T at the end of, what, is surrounded by vowels, and in American in English, that
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ใใฎTใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชžใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
18:50
T often changes to a D just like we talked about in our very first sentence, "Gotta lotta."
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€ŒGotta lottaใ€ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€TใฏDใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:57
So here, "What I." Becomes, "whudโ€™a mean, you know what I mean, you know what I mean."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
And the word, I, is less clear, it's just, uh.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
19:13
"You know what I mean?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
19:14
You know what I mean."
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
19:16
Can you say that with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:17
"You know what I mean.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
19:19
You know what mean.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:21
You know what I mean."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
19:22
All right, let's take a look at another sample sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
19:25
"It's just been one of those days, you know what I mean?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ1ใคใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
19:31
"It's just been one of those days..."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎๆ—ฅใฎ1ๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸโ€ฆใ€
19:33
That means a very difficult day, but you're not saying that directly, you're indirectly
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€้–“ๆŽฅ
19:38
saying, "One of those days."
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็š„ใซใ€Œใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ1ใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
"It's just been one of those days, you know what I mean?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ1ใคใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
19:44
And here you're hoping that the other person will get your sense here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบ ใŒใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:48
They'll get it from your tone, and they'll get it because as you're adding this extra
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃ่ชฟใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
19:52
phrase, "You know what I mean?"
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
19:55
Can you say that with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:56
"It's just been one of those days, you know what I mean?
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ1ใคใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:00
It's just been one of those days, you know what I mean?"
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ1ใคใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
20:03
I hope, you know what I mean.
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
20:06
All right, let's watch the original clip, and I hope you'll be able to hear this extreme
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆฅต็ซฏใชๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใŒไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ
20:10
reduction much more clearly now, and also use it yourself.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:14
Let's watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
20:15
Dan: I do want to help people though-
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ-
20:16
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€‚
20:17
Dan: But it's not in the influence kind of way,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใงใ‚‚ใ€
20:19
if you know what I mean, lifestyle.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:20
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:21
Dan: I do want to help people though-
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ-
20:23
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€‚
20:24
Dan: But it's not in the influence kind of way,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใงใ‚‚ใ€
20:26
if you know what I mean, lifestyle.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:27
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:28
Did you hear, "You know what I mean."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
20:31
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
20:32
Well, congratulations on leveling up your pronunciation skills today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:36
If you would like to continue learning with the Conversation Breakdown Method, don't forget
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ†…่จณๆณ•ใงๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘
20:42
to join me in the Fearless Fluency Club.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚นใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใ‚จใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:46
Just like Gely, who said, "This is the best course I've ever had."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไปŠใพใงใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸGelyใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚
20:49
Thank you, Gely.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒชใƒผใ€‚
20:51
This is a great place for you to be able to express yourself completely, understand fast
405
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่กจ็พใ—ใ€้€Ÿใ„
20:57
English, and most importantly, speak confidently in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃ ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:02
You can click on the link in the description to join us in the Fearless Fluency Clubs.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€Fearless FluencyClubsใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:06
Well, now I have a question for you, what do you want to do today?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:10
What do you want to do today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:14
Let me know in the comments, if you would like to write your answer clearly, and then
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจๆ›ธใใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
21:18
write it with the reductions, the way that we would say it, this is excellent practice,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ธฎๅฐใ—ใฆๆ›ธใใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€
21:23
it will help you to be able to say it out loud like that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
21:26
And also help other our students as they're reading your answer, be able to speak clearly,
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ใพใŸใ€ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Š
21:32
and speak like an American English speaker.
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ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:34
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me, and I will see you again next Friday
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
21:38
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:41
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
21:42
The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:48
With this free PDF, you will master today's lesson, and never forget what you have learned.
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ— ใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:54
You can be a confident English speaker.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
21:57
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a free English lesson every Friday.
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ใ‚’YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:02
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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